【中考英语】专练30：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练30：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：成长教育 词数：277 参考用时：8分钟
When I was a yung child, my parents ften tld me that a psitive heart brught man everything. I didn’t understand and wndered why _1_ has such a big influence n a persn. And nw, althugh I’m just a middle schl student, I’d like t _2_ my wn pinins n this saying.
Once I read a sentence— “T make this wrld a _3__ place t live in, rather than the whle wrld, yu’d better change yur _4_.” It made me lst in thught. There are s many things arund us that g _5_ ur will. We can’t frce life t fllw ur wishes. The earth wn’t _6__ turning whether we accept it r nt.
What we can d is just t make urselves suit the wrld. I think we shuld learn t _7_ welcme whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight r the winter snwfall, and try t get _8_ frm it.
I have tried t catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch mst f the pleasant mments, such as being hugged by mther when in fear, being 10_ by the teacher when in truble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I dn’t just live alne and that there are thers arund me I shuld _12_. They all pay attentin t my grwing up, and are prud f my achievements _13_ it is just a little prgress. It is their care and lve that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy wrld.
Different peple may have different __15_ twards life. But there is ne rule shuld be fllwed and that is t make the wrld better.
1. A. it B. he C. she
2. A. hld B. make C. shw
3. A. nice B. dull C. rich
4. A. jb B. heart C. taste
5. A. abve B. alng C. against
6. A. stp B. keep C. start
7. A. casually B. plitely C. warmly
8. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure
9. A. wn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
10. A. invited B. trained C. cheered
11. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement
12. A. think f B. hear f C. dream f
13. A. as fr B. nw that C. even thugh
14. A. never B. ften C. smetimes
15. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) have a big influence n ____________(2) rather than ____________________
(3) 害怕，恐惧____________________ (4) 以……为自豪____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It made me lst in thught.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) We can’t frce life t fllw ur wishes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) What we can d is just t make urselves suit the wrld.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) But there is ne rule shuld be fllwed and that is t make the wrld better.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：文化风俗 词数：185 参考用时：8分钟
When yu hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drp in anytime”（随时来玩）r “Cme and see me sn” , yu shuld realize that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.
Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt be able t cme.” If yu are unable t cme after accepting the invitatin, be sure t tell thse wh invite yu in advance（提前）that yu will nt be there.
When yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small gifts with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers and chclate. Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut t dinner in a restaurant and it des nt necessarily mean that he is ging t pay the bill at the end f the meal. He might want yu t “g Dutch”, which means each persn pays his wn bill.
1. The best title f this passage is ________
A. Drp in anytime. B. Cme and see me sn.
C. Invitatin in western cuntries. D. Westerners.
2. When Westerners say “ Drp in anytime” r “Cme and see me sn” , it means ________
A. yu are welcme t visit them anytime
B. yu are welcme t visit them, but yu still need t call them befre ging t their huse.
C. they dn’t want yu t visit them.
D. they will hld a party fr yu.
3. If a westerner invites yu t g t his huse, ________
A. yu may refuse if yu dn’t plan t g.
B. yu have t accept the invitatin even yu dn’t want t g.
C. yu can’t accept the invitatin.
D. and yu accept the invitatin, yu must g.
4. If yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, what kind f gifts will yu bring? ________
A. Mney. B. Televisins C. Cmputers. D. Bks
5. The underlined part “g Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 去荷兰 B. 去Dutch这家餐厅 C.实行 AA制 D. 请客
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) cme ver ____________________ (2) accept an invitatin ____________________
(3) 付账____________________ (4)在……末尾 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) If yu are unable t cme after accepting the invitatin, be sure t tell thse wh invite yu in advance（提前）that yu will nt be there.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut t dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：庆祝新年 词数：316 参考用时：6分钟
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.
In Western cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n December 31st r January 1st. Peple may g t parties, smetimes dressed in frmal（正式的）clthes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sun rise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
Many cultures als d special things t get rid f（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dlls are burned t shw the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
Other New Year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the tear. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at New Year. In the United States, sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck-but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!
1. The reading is mainly abut_____.
A. the meaning f “Happy New Year!
B. several different New Year traditins
C. what t eat n New Year’s Day
D. why peple dress up nicely n New Year’s Day
2. It’s clear that_____.
A. sme cultures celebrate New Year in the mrning
B. the Western peple celebrate New Year nly n New Year’s Day
C. peple in Ecuadr g t parties n December 31st-January 1st
D. n cultures d special things t celebrate New Year
3.In sme cultures, peple thrw things int rivers r ceans t_____.
A. bring gd luckB. keep away bad luck
C. frget everythingD. plan fr the next year
4. T have a happy new year,_____.
A. friends talk t each ther in special ways
B. families make big dlls filled with ld clthes
C. sme peple get up early t watch the sunrise
D. Eurpeans eat 365 grapes n New Year’s Day
5. When eating black-eyed peas n New Year’s Day, peple think_____.
A. ne pea brings ne day f luck
B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are t black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful t cunt numbers
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) at midnight ____________________ (2) wake up early ___________________
(3) 摆脱__________________(4) 带来好运____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Other New Year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit30
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5. ACABC 6-10. ACCBC 11-15. BACBC
1. A 考查代词。it指代上文的psitive heart (积极的心态)。句意：我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。
2. C 考查动词词义。句意：现在我虽然仅是一个中学生，但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hld “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；shw “表示，展示”。故选C。
3. A 考查文意理解。T make this wrd a nice place t live in (使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。
4. B 考查文意理解。根据上文psitive heart的提示。句意：你最好改变你的心态。
5. C 考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。abve “在……上面”；alng “沿着”；against “反对，违背”；根据句意选C。
6. A 考查文意及动词辨析。句意：不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转。stp “停止”；keep “保持”；start “开始”。根据文意选A。
7. C 考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意：我想无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不经心地”； plitely“礼貌地”；warmly “热烈地，温暖地”。根据文意选C。
8. C 考查文意和名词辨析。句意：并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”；success “成功”；pleasure “快乐，乐趣”。根据文意选C。
9. B 考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西，但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间……。wn't “将不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。 根据文意选B。
10. C 考查文意及动词辨析。文意：……处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”；train “培训”；cheer “为……加油，鼓励”。根据文意选D。
11. B 考查文意及介词短语。文意：……当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”；in danger “处于危险中”；in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。
12. A 考查文意及动词短语。句意：我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活，有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think f“想到，考虑”；hear f “听说”；dream f “梦想”。根据文意选A。
13. C 考查文意及连词。文意：他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as fr “至于； 关于”；nw that “既然，因为”； even thugh “即使”。根据文意选C。
14. B 考查文意和副词。句意：是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”；ften“经常”；smetimes“有时”。根据文意选B。
15. C 考查文意和名词。句意：不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”；habit“习惯”； attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。

读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)强烈影响(2)而不是 (3) in fear (4) be prund f
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这让我陷入了沉思。
(2) 我们不能强迫生活按照我们的意愿行事。
(3) 我们能做的只是让自己适应这个世界。
(4) 但应遵循一个规则,那就是让世界更好。
PassageB
【答案详解】1-5CBADC
1.C 标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的，故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段yu shuld realize that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene描述，可知当人们说随时来玩时，你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying: “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt able t cme 描述，除非你真的计划去否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说谢谢邀请，但是我可能不能来表示拒绝-故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段 When yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner； it is plite t bring small gifts with yu: such as bttles f drink； flwers and chclate. 描述及选项的对比，故选 D。
5. C 词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句which means each persn pays his wn bill.，那意味着各人付自己的账单，故选C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)过来 (2)接受邀请 (3) pay the bill (4) at the end f
2. 佳句翻译
(1)拜访某人之前打个电话是明智的。
(2) 如果接受的邀请后你不能来,一定要提前告诉邀请你的人,你将不能到场。
(3) 有时西方人可能会带你去外面吃晚饭。
PassageC
【答案详解】
答案：BABCA
1. B主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段是本文的中心，根据这一段中Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.我们可知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，而且是在不同的时间。从下一段开始作者给我们讲述了具体有什么不同，因此B选项几种不同的新年传统最符合文意。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sunnse.可知，在一些国家:里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，用这样的方式庆祝新年的到来。由此可 知选A。
3. B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean可知，另外—些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里，代表着在新的一年里远离坏运气。由此可知选B。
4. A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sun rise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.可知，在一些国家里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，他们用看到新年的第一缕阳光这样的方式来庆祝新年的到来。故选C。
5. A 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 In the United States， sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck-but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!可知，在美国，一些人吃黒眼豆来获得好运。为了整整一年都有好运气，你必须得吃365粒豆子。由此我们可以推断出吃一粒豆子可以得到一天的好运，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)在子夜(2)早早醒来 (3) wake up early (4) get rid f
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 几乎所有的国家都以某一种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始。
(2) 不同的国家根据农历在不同的时间，以不同的方式庆祝新的一年的开始,
(3) 他们用第一道曙光迎接新年的到来。
(4) 其他新年传统跟随在新的一年里带来好运。