四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间:120 分钟试题满分:150 分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d this Sunday?
A. Repair a chair. B. See a dctr. C. G shpping.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A singer. B. A friend. C. An award
3. Hw many students will attend the activity at last?
A. 10. B. 8. C. 6.
4. Hw des the man feel abut teaching kids?
A. T dull. B. A little hard. C. Always tiring.
5. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a bank. B. In the library. C. In a stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where dcs the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. Ara manager’s ffice C. At an infrmatin desk.
7. When is the train ging t leave?
A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 35. C. At 11: 25.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A secretary. C. A client.
9. What des the man have t d n Tuesday?
A. See a dctr. B. Meet a client. C. Finish a reprt.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Examine the man. B. Lie in bed. C. Draw bld.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12. What d the speakers usually buy?
A. Flwers. B. Dresses. C. Cards.
13. Why dn’t the speakers buy a watch?
A. Their mther desn’t like it.
B. They can’t affrd a gd ne.
C. Their mther already has ne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Neighbrs.
15. Where did Harry get the infrmatin abut the apartment?
A. Frm a gd friend. B. Frm Mrs. Hamiltn. C. Frm the Internet
16. Hw many bedrms are there in the apartment?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
17. What des the wman ask Harry t d?
A. Pay the rent first. B. Cme t see the flat. C. Call her this mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What bring surprise t peple accrding t the speaker?
A. The cst f a ty.
B. The arrival f a strm.
C. The mment f pening a bx.
19. Where was the idea frm accrding t the speaker?
A. China B. Japan. C. America
20. What is Wang Ning’s attitude tward the future f Pp Mart?
A . Disappinted. B. Ambiguus. C. Hpeful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dinsaur Attractins
The Field Museum
Even beynd its impressive dinsaur exhibit, the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family. The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.
Fee: Adults $38.00; Children (6-18) $17.50, (5 and under) free
Museum f the Earth
This museum is kid-friendly thanks t its large number f hands-n activities. There is a vast cllectin f fssils(化石), such as large, cmplete skeletns(骨架) and thse f small sea animals. The Discvery Lab at the museum is an interactive space fr kids t play and learn in. They can even search fr fssils and keep what they find.
Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free
Dinsaur Wrld
This park ffers animatrnic(电子的) dinsaurs that bring t life many prehistric scenes and it features fssils frm dinsaurs fund in Flrida. Althugh this park has plenty t ffer, fd isn’t ne f them. Hwever, there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.
Fee: Adults $26.00; Children (10-19) $15.00, (9 and under) free
Cabazn Dinsaurs
Cabazn Dinsaurs, lcated in Riverside Cunty, Califrnia, is an unusual radside attractin that has been there since 1975. Hme t ver fifty larger-than-life dinsaur statues, this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild. Visitrs can hunt fr fssils and participate in a dinsaur dig. Featured a lt f mvies, this park is a great way t spend a few hurs.
Fee: Adults $13.00: Children (8-18) $11.00, (7 and under) free
1. At which place may visitrs learn abut the develpment f life n Earth?
A. The Field Museum.B. Dinsaur Wrld.
CCabazn Dinsaurs.D. Museum f the Earth.
2. Hw much shuld a teen and his parent pay fr their visit t the Discvery Lab?
A. $54.00B. $46.00C. $36.00D. $28.00
3What is the shared feature f the fur dinsaur attractins?
A. Interactive spaces.B. Hands-n activities.
C. Kid-friendly design.D. Dinsaur-themed mvies.
【答案】1. A2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以参观恐龙展的景点，并详细说明了相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.”（这个星球进化展讲述了我们星球上生命的进化演变过程，从最一开始生命还是个单细胞组织，进化到人类的外形过程。）可知，游客们可以在“The Field Museum”了解到有关地球上生命进化的知识。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到了“The Discvery Lab ”，根据第二段“Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free”（费用：成年人 $18.00；孩子（13-19岁）$10.00；12岁及以下免费）可知，参观“The Discvery Lab ”一个十来岁的孩子费用是$10.00，父母亲其中一个费用是$18.00，共计$28.00。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family”（the Field Museum是一个全家人必须去看的地方。）、第二段“This museum is kid-friendly”（这个博物馆适合孩子）、第三段“there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.”（有一个很可爱的郊游的地方，一家人可以自带午餐，欣赏明媚的弗洛里达的阳光。）及第四段中“this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild”（这个公园是一个可以让孩子自由跑动的非常棒的地方。）可知，这四处景点都适合孩子参观游玩。故选C。
B
As I grew up, my grandma, wh I have been tld that I am s very much like, wuld say things such as, “that is nt a ladylike way t sit”, r “that is nt a wrd that ladies use”. My grandma is ne f the classiest, mst genuine, and mst gentle wmen that I knw. I try t be half the persn she is.
I have always cnsidered myself a “lady”. I pay clse attentin t my manners. I smile at strangers, ffer my seat t the elderly, and hld the dr pen fr the persn behind me. Hwever, I recently met a wman in passing that made me questin what I have been taught fr the last 21 years. The cnversatin we had was abut “girls these days” and hw they differ frm the way girls were in the past. She said that there was a big difference between a “lady” and a “wman”. I lked at her curiusly.
“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings: thse are wmen. And wmen these days always make the mistake f ffering their pinins, and feelings, and talking ut f turn,” I smiled at her plitely, wished her a pleasant evening.
Unlike mst cnversatins ne wuld have with a stranger, this ne stuck with me. It turns ut that I am nt a “lady”. But I have accepted that truth with my whle heart. I take great pride in my pinins, my brain, and the bravery in which I can stand up fr myself and the things that I believe in. I am this way, because I am a yung versin f my grandma. And I knw that she wuld express that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strng, independent and smart wman.
With this, I wuld like t remind yung wmen that it is nt wrng t vice yur pinins, embrace yur beliefs, and be independent. Thrughut yur life, if smene cmes alng and quiets yur vice, makes yur pinins feel wrng, r take n ntice f yur feelings: smile, nd plitely, and keep ding what yu were ding anyway.
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s grandma?
A. Caring and sensitive.B. Determined and talkative.
C. Ladylike and strng-minded.D. Humrus and utging.
5. Accrding t the wman the authr met, what distinguishes a lady frm a wman?
A. Taking turns t talk.B. Making few mistakes.
C. Reserving her viewpints.D. Listening t thers’ pinins.
6. Why did the authr find the cnversatin with the wman unfrgettable?
A. Because it hurt her pride in herself.
B. Because it shk her belief in her grandma.
C. Because it cnfused her abut her identity.
D. Because it made her understand herself better.
7. What is the authr’s suggestin fr wmen rejected and ignred by thers?
A. T reasn with thers.B. T put up with thers.
C. T insist n their wn way.D. T turn their back n thers.
【答案】4. C5. D6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小被奶奶教育要成为一名淑女，淑女并不止是优雅端庄的，同时也是有主见的和独立的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“I am this way, because I am a yung versin f my grandma. And I knw that she wuld express that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strng, independent and smart wman.”（我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版。我知道她会说她是“优雅端庄的”。但事实上，她是一个坚强、独立和聪明的女人。）可知，作者的奶是一个优雅端庄的女人，同时也是一个坚强和独立的女人，她会坚持自己的想法，由此可知，作者的奶奶是优雅端庄且有主见的人。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容““A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings: thse are wmen. And wmen these days always make the mistake f ffering their pinins, and feelings, and talking ut f turn,” I smiled at her plitely, wished her a pleasant evening.”（“一个真正的淑女不会说出自己的观点或感受：那些都是女人。现在的女人总是犯错误，提出自己的观点和感受，说话不按顺序，”我礼貌地对她微笑，祝她晚上愉快。）可知，作者遇到的那个女人说淑女不会说出自己的观点或感受，提出自己的观点和感受的是女人而已，由此可知，作者遇到的那个女人说淑女和女人的区别是淑女会倾听他人的意见。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“I take great pride in my pinins, my brain, and the bravery in which I can stand up fr myself and the things that I believe in. I am this way, because I am a yung versin f my grandma.”（我为我的观点、我的头脑以及我能为自己和我所信仰的事情挺身而出的勇气感到非常自豪。我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版。）可知，与这位女士的对话让作者难忘，因为这让作者更了解自己，她为自己能够表达自己的观点，为自己的头脑以及勇气感到自豪，淑女是优雅的，也是有主见的，作者意识到自己是这样的人，由此可知，作者觉得与这位女士的对话令人难忘，因为这让她更了解自己。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Thrughut yur life, if smene cmes alng and quiets yur vice, makes yur pinins feel wrng, r take n ntice f yur feelings: smile, nd plitely, and keep ding what yu were ding anyway.”（在你的一生中，如果有人走过来，让你的声音安静下来，让你觉得自己的观点不对，或者没有注意到你的感受：微笑，礼貌地点头，继续做你一直在做的事情。）可知，作者建议如果你被人拒绝和忽视，保持微笑，礼貌地点头，然后继续做你一直在做的事情，坚持自己的方式，由此可知，对于被他人拒绝和忽视的女性，作者建议她们坚持自己的方式。故选C项。
C
Tea was first discvered and drunk in China. As the hmetwn f tea, China has a lng histry f prcessing and drinking tea. Tday, China accunts fr 60% f tea plantatins in the wrld. A great number f tea gardens are in mre than 20 prvinces thrughut the cuntry.
Fr a lng time, tea was used as herbal medicine. During the Western Zhu Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC), it was a religius ffering. The earliest recrd abut tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202BC—9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that. Chinese tea culture prspered during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) because f a famus persn, Lu Yu, Tea Sage f China. The Tea Classics written by him is a tea encyclpedia, detailing rules cncerning varius aspects f tea, such as grwth areas fr tea trees, wares and skills fr prcessing and tasting f tea, and the histry f Chinese tea. Als, in this perid, tea seeds were taken t Japan but the tea culture didn’t spread in Japan until the Suth Sng Dynasty (1127—1279). In the Sng Dynasty, Arabic merchants exprted tea frm Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince. Tea was sld t Sutheast Asian and Suth African cuntries in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). In 1610, it went t Eurpe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship. Thus it became an internatinal drink.
Fr Chinese peple, it is nt nly a ppular beverage with a lt f health benefits, but als keeps a central piece f Chinese traditinal culture. Tea and tea sets shuld match surrunding elements such as breeze, bright mn, pines, bamb, plums and snw. All these shw the ultimate gal f Chinese culture: the harmnius unity f human beings with nature.
Chinese tea can be classified in many ways, such as quality, prducing area, grwth envirnment and prcessing methd. The mst cmmn classificatin f Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprcessing tea.
8. In what rder des the writer describe Paragraph Tw?
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f number.
C. In rder f lcatin.D. In rder f imprtance.
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. China has lts f tea gardens in 20 prvinces.
B. Tea was shipped t Eurpe in the 16th century.
C. Tea might be used as a drink in the Qin Dynasty.
D. Japan gt the tea seeds in the Suth Sng Dynasty.
10. What shuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Ppularity f China TeaB. The Intrductin t China Tea
C. The Diversity f China TeaD. The Benefit f Drinking China Tea
11. What will the passage tell us next abut Chinese Tea?
A. The prductive amunts.B. The significant influences.
C. The chemical cmpnents.D. The detailed classificatins.
【答案】8. A9. C10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶叶的历史和发展以及中国的茶文化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了中国各朝代茶叶的发展，从西周 (1046 BC—771 BC)一直到1610，可知本段主要是按照时间顺序叙述的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The earliest recrd abut tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty(202 BC—9) ，which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that. (关于茶作为一种饮料的最早记录出现在西汉(公元前202年——公元前9年)，这表明实际的时间可能更早。)”可知，西汉时期，茶叶最早被记录下来当做饮品，这也表明实际被用作饮品的时间可能比西汉还要早。依据常识，西汉之前是秦朝，所以C项符合题意。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了茶叶的起源、历史、文化以及分类，这些都是对于茶叶的介绍，所以B项“中国茶的介绍”正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese tea can be classified in many ways, such as quality, prducing area, grwth envirnment and prcessing methd. The mst cmmn classificatin f Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprcessing tea.(中国茶叶可以从很多方面进行分类，如质量、产地、生长环境和加工方法。中国茶叶最常见的分类是:基本茶和再加工茶。) ”可知，茶叶有多种分类方式，最常见的是基本类和再加工类。由此推知，接下来作者应该会详细讲解茶叶的分类。故选D。
D
Have yu ever imagined what will happen in the cean when an earthquake happens undergrund? If yu’ve ever felt a big earthquake r seen ne n televisin, yu knw that it has the pwer t shake the grund and mve large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the cean flr, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred (转移) t the water abve it, creating a series f water waves called a tsunami (海啸). The wrd cmes frm the Japanese wrds tsu (harbr) and nami (wave).
Nrmal cean waves have an average wavelength (波长) f abut 100 meters and an average height f abut 2 meters, while a tsunami can have a wavelength f 193 kilmeters r mre. Travelling at up t abut 800 kilmeters per hur in the deep cean, a tsunami might be at a height f as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almst impssible t be nticed, even fr a ship in the area.
As a tsunami appraches (靠近) a castline, things begin t change greatly. As it appraches shallw (浅的) waters, the wave speed drps belw abut 80 kilmeters per hur. The wavelength als decreases much, but amplitude—the height f the wave—increases greatly, leading t the huge wall f water alng castlines, which causes great damage t castal areas.
Abut 80% f tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannt be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have develped tsunami warning systems t give as much advance warning as pssible t peple wh live alng the castline. Fr example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) n the tp f nearby hills alng Japanese castlines. And many Japanese castal cmmunities have built tsunami walls, fldgates and thers t stp r change the directin f water frm incming tsunamis.
12. Accrding t the passage, tsunamis are hard t find mainly because f ________.
A. their lw sundB. their lw height
C. their fast speedD. their shrt wavelength
13. What des the underlined wrd “decreases” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changes.B. Develps.C. Reduces.D. Prduces.
14. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t study tsunamis
B. where tsunamis always happen
C. what tsunami warning systems include
D. hw t reduce damages caused by tsunamis
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The wrd “tsunami” cmes frm Japanese.
B. An earthquake is sure t cause a tsunami.
C. Abut 80 percent f tsunamis happen in Japan.
D. Tsunamis can be stpped by warning systems.
【答案】12. B13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下发生地震时海洋里会发生什么现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travelling at up t abut 800 kilmeters per hur in the deep cean, a tsunami might be at a height f as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almst impssible t be nticed, even fr a ship in the area.(海啸在深海中以每小时800公里的速度移动，高度可能只有0.9米，这使得它几乎不可能被注意到，即使是在该地区的船只。)”可知，由于海啸的高度只有0.9米，所以很难被注意到。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的“but amplitude—the height f the wave—increases greatly(但振幅——波的高度——会大大增加)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词和increase“增加”词义相反。选项A“Changes (改变)”；选项B“Develps. (发展)”；选项C“Reduces (减少)”；选项D“Prduces (制作)”。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Abut 80% f tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannt be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have develped tsunami warning systems t give as much advance warning as pssible t peple wh live alng the castline. Fr example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) n the tp f nearby hills alng Japanese castlines. And many Japanese castal cmmunities have built tsunami walls, fldgates and thers t stp r change the directin f water frm incming tsunamis.(大约80%的海啸发生在太平洋。海啸是无法预防的，但是经常遭受海啸的地区已经开发了海啸预警系统，以便向沿海地区的居民提供尽可能多的预警。例如，在日本海岸线附近的山顶上有海啸预警标志和警报器。许多日本沿海社区已经修建了海啸墙、闸门和其他设施，以阻止或改变即将到来的海啸的水流方向。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是海啸是无法预防的，但是我们可以采取措施减少海啸造成的损害。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a great earthquake happens under the cean flr, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred (转移) t the water abve it, creating a series f water waves called a tsunami (海啸). The wrd cmes frm the Japanese wrds tsu (harbr) and nami (wave).(当海底发生大地震时，地震的巨大能量被转移到它上面的水，产生一系列的水波，称为海啸。这个词来自日语单词tsu(港口)和nami(波浪)。)”可知，“tsunami”这个单词源自日语。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy. _____16_____ Yu must find it in yur jurney n yur wn and decide what it is that makes yu happy. Therefre, yu are the ne t light it up and spark it. T give yu mre happiness, I have prvided several habits that yu can wrk n t live an inspiring life that will change yu and thse arund yu frever.
See the light in all situatins. There’s a bright side t everything. _____17_____ But when it hides frm the cluds, remember that yu are the ne that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.
Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Cmparing yurself t thers is a waste f wh yu are. _____18_____ There is n ne in this wrld that is exactly like yu. Yu have many special qualities that can’t be cmpared t thers. Be yurself and keep at it.
_____19_____Wh are the peple in yur life that is imprtant t yu? Des the persn bring the best ut f yu? Spend time with these peple. It’s wrth it.
Be cnfident. Yur cnfidence can uplift yur md. Whether it’s yur psture, smile, eye cntact, r vice, wrk n it and yu will nt nly feel better but be better. Write yurself five things that yu lve abut yurself and put it n yur wall r read it every mrning yu wake up. _____20_____
Yu really are the ne wh can make this wrld better. As yu wrk n all these steps t becme happier, yu will see the wrld a lt better than it used t be.
A. Just be yurself.
B. It can really cunt.
C. On the darkest f days, the mn still shines.
D. Spend time with peple that make yu better.
E. What makes yu feel like yu’re flying in the sky?
F. Hwever, happiness desn’t cme t yu naturally.
G. Yu can create yur wn happiness and spread it t thers.
【答案】16. F17. C18. A19. D20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Everyne wants t be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“Yu must find it in yur jurney n yur wn and decide what it is that makes yu happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“See the light in all situatins. There’s a bright side t everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“But when it hides frm the cluds, remember that yu are the ne that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Cmparing yurself t thers is a waste f wh yu are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Wh are the peple in yur life that is imprtant t yu? Des the persn bring the best ut f yu? Spend time with these peple. It’s wrth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
本段的首句“Be cnfident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yurself five things that yu lve abut yurself and put it n yur wall r read it every mrning yu wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I gt ut f the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and headed tward the rehab center where I wrk as an acupuncturist. It had been a____21____mrning with my sn, Adrian, wh has ADD (过动症). By the entrance, smething caught my eye — a____22____. Where did she cme frm?
____23____f my clleagues knew anything abut her. But a client tld me she had been____24____the last few nights. At the end f my____25____, I saw her in the same spt, cld and____26____. “G find yur family,” I said.
It rained the next day. When I____27____ut fr a break, there she was, getting rained n again. Halfway hme that evening, I made a turn back t the rehab. I____28____the chicken and drve hme, her beak (喙) n my shulder the entire____29____.
I asked nline if anyne had lst a chicken. A week went by. N ne_____30_____her. My rescue made her_____31_____— even laying eggs in my cuch.
The biggest surprise was hw Adrian tk_____32_____her. His illness makes him lse temper frequently. But nt with the chicken. I’ve never seen Adrian s_____33_____befre. It’s a blessing t see the_____34_____between them. That Tuesday, I tld the chicken t find her_____35_____. Little did I knw it wuld turn ut t be us!
21. A. busyB. difficultC. thrillingD. rutine
22. A. chickenB. henC. duckD. gse
23. A. AllB. SmeC. AnyD. Nne
24. A. cming dwnB. queuing upC. giving inD. hanging arund
25. A. accuntB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. trip
26. A. wetB. lnelyC. hungryD. disturbed
27. A. watchedB. drppedC. steppedD. pulled
28. A. picked upB. tk upC. turned upD. split up
29. A. timeB. peridC. rideD. mtr
30. A. recgnizedB. greetedC. cntactedD. claimed
31. A. at hmeB. in tuneC. n bardD. n air
32. A. afterB. tC. nD. in
33. A. annyedB. trublesmeC. calmD. ptimistic
34. A. differenceB. bndC. balanceD. gap
35. A. masterB. friendC. cmpanyD. family
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. D25. C26. A27. C28. A29. C30. D31. A32. B33. C34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天遇到一只鸡，最后发现这只鸡与他的儿子建立了深厚情感的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Adrian患有注意力缺陷多动症，这是一个艰难的早晨。A. busy忙碌的；B. difficult困难的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. rutine常规的。根据下文“my sn, Adrian, wh has ADD (过动症).”可知，作者的儿子患有注意力缺陷多动症，因此可推测，这个早餐很艰难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有什么东西引起了我的注意——一只鸡。A. chicken小鸡；B. hen母鸡；C. duck鸭；D. gse鹅。根据下文“I____8____the chicken and drve hme”以及全文内容可知，作者是看到了一只鸡。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的同事都不知道她的事。A. All所有的；B. Sme一些；C. Any任何；D. Nne没有。根据下文的“But a client tld me she had been____4____the last few nights.”可知，是一个客户告知了作者鸡前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。由此可推测，作者的同事并不知道鸡的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但一个客户告诉我，她前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。A. cming dwn下降；B. queuing up排队；C. giving in屈服；D. hanging arund闲荡。根据空后的“the last few nights”可推测，客户指的是鸡前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我结束工作时，我在同一个地方看到了她，又冷又湿。A. accunt描述；B. perfrmance表演；C. wrk工作；D. trip旅行。根据上文内容可知，作者上班的时候看到了这只鸡；再根据下文“I saw her in the same spt”可推测，作者是在同样的地方看到了鸡，由此可推测，作者此时应该是下班。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我结束工作时，我在同一个地方看到了她，又冷又湿。A. wet湿的；B. lnely孤独的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. disturbed不安的。根据下文“It rained the next day. When I____7____ut fr a break, there she was, getting rained n again.”中的“again”可推测，作者看到鸡的时候，鸡浑身都湿了。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出去休息的时候，她又被雨淋了。A. watched观看；B. drpped掉落；C. stepped步入；D. pulled拉。根据上文的“By the entrance, smething caught my eye”可知，鸡是待在作者工作的康复中心的入口处。再根据空后的“ut fr a break”可推测出，作者是走出去休息才看到了鸡。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抱起那只鸡开车回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A. picked up捡起、养成、接；B. tk up从事、占去；C. turned up调高、出现；D. split up分开。根据上文的“Halfway hme that evening, I made a turn back t the rehab.”可知，作者是返回鸡所在的地方，抱起鸡，带回家了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱起那只鸡开车回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A. time时间；B. perid时期；C. ride乘车、搭乘时间；D. mtr发动机。根据上文“I____8____the chicken and drve hme”可知，作者将鸡带回家，由此可推断，空处指的是作者将鸡带回家的这段时间内，鸡一直将她的喙放在作者的肩膀上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认领她。A. recgnized认可、认出；B. greeted打招呼；C. cntacted联系；D. claimed声称、认领。根据上文“I asked nline if anyne had lst a chicken.”可知，作者在网上发布了认领启示，由此可知，空处指的是没人“认领”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的拯救使她在家里——甚至在我的沙发上下蛋。A. at hme在家；B. in tune合调；C. n bard在船（车或飞机）上；D. n air正在播出。根据空后的“even laying eggs in my cuch”可知，这只鸡在家里下蛋。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：最大的惊喜是Adrian对她的喜爱。A. after在……之后；B. t指向；C. n在……上；D. in在……里面。根据下文“His illness makes him lse temper frequently. But nt with the chicken.”可知，作者的儿子Adrian对鸡从不发脾气，由此可知，Adrian是喜欢这只鸡的。考查短语：take t，意为“喜欢”，符合句意。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没见过Adrian这么冷静。A. annyed恼怒的；B. trublesme令人烦恼的；C. calm冷静的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文“His illness makes him lse temper frequently. But nt with the chicken.”可知，作者的儿子Adrian因为疾病的原因经常发脾气，可是对鸡从来不发脾气。由此可知，Adrian和鸡在一起时很冷静。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们之间的纽带是一种福气。A. difference区别；B. bnd结合、纽带；C. balance平衡；D. gap缺口。根据上文“The biggest surprise was hw Adrian tk____12____her. His illness makes him lse temper frequently. But nt with the chicken.”可知，Adrian的病使他经常发脾气，但是和这只鸡在一起时就不会这样。由此可知，空处指的是Adrian和鸡之间的这种纽带让作者感动。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期二，我让小鸡去找她的家人。A. master大师、主人；B. friend朋友；C. cmpany公司、陪伴；D. family家人。空处为原词重现，根据文章第二段““G find yur family,” I said.”可知，作者当时是让鸡去找自己的家人。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The phrase “One Persn Can Make a Difference” is ne f thse sayings that great imprtance ____36____ (attach) t when we teach yungsters—t encurage them t d smething ____37____ (significance), t help anther persn, r t dream big abut ____38____ they will change the wrld.
____39____ adults, d we really believe this? I am writing t tell yu that indeed “ne persn can”, because I knw ne persn did an act f kindness ____40____ changed my life and the lives f millins mre.
Almst 15 years ag while ____41____ (drive) acrss twn, I was listening t a radi interview and heard an inspiring stry f ____42____ (generus). A wman had carried in ten winter cats thrugh the Thanksgiving weekend crwds n mass transprtatin ____43____ (dnate) them at the One Warm Cat drive. She knew the city had many peple in need.
She was nly ne persn, yet it was her actin that made me realize that mre peple wuld be able t dnate if there were mre drp-ff lcatins. In the past 15 years, One Warm Cat ____44____ (inspire) the dnatin f ver 4 millin cats acrss the cuntry. As the Natinal Funder, I feel warm, knwing that we each are capable f making _____45_____ real difference in the lives f thusands each Fall and Winter.
S when yu wnder “will it really matter?” I can tell yu that it will!
【答案】36. is attached
37. significant
38. hw39. As
40. that##which
41. driving
42. genersity
43. t dnate
44. has inspired
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位女士在感恩节带着冬衣，穿过人群去捐赠的故事，来告诉我们“一个人可以创造不同”这个道理。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时态。Attach imprtance t sth.是固定短语，意为“重视，认为有重要性”，attach与imprtance为动宾关系，故此题中attach要用被动语态be+dne的结构，且作主语的imprtance为不可数名词，故此题中be动词用is。故填is attached。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰smething。Significance为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词变形为significant，意为“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子作介词abut的宾语，为宾语从句的结构，故应填入连词来引导宾语从句。从句为完整的主谓宾结构，结合句意，连接副词hw“如何，怎样”符合题意。故填hw。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这个吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词，与名词adults构成介宾结构。结合句意，介词as，意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我写文章是想告诉你实际上“一个人可以做到”，因为我知道有一个人做了一个改变了我的生活和数百万人的生活的善举。根据句子结构及句意，空格前为主谓宾的句子结构，空格及后面部分也是句子结构，来修饰名词act“行为”，故为定语从句。空格处用来作谓语动词changed的主语，且指代act，故可用that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且drive“开车”与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填driving。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。提示词generus“慷慨的”为形容词，空格前的f为介词，故空格处应填入名词作其宾语。Generus的名词变形为genersity“慷慨”，且为不可数名词。故填genersity。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的拥挤人群，乘坐公共交通，为了在“一件温暖的外套”活动中捐赠。分析句子结构可知，had carried in为谓语，故动词dnate“捐赠”为非谓语。结合句意，这位女士带着冬衣穿过拥挤的人群，是为了去捐赠衣服，故用不定式表目的。故填t dnate。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的15年里，“一件温暖的外套”已经在全国范围内激励了超过400万件外套的捐赠。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the past 15 years“在过去的15年里”可知，时态为现在完成时态have/has+dne的结构，主语One Warm Cat为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has inspired。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为全国的创始人，我感到温暖，因为我知道我们每个人都有能力在每年的秋天和冬天为成千上万人的生活带来真正的改变。Make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，创造不同”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.经历和收获；
2.喜欢的活动；
3.期待和祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Dear everyne,
Cngratulatins n the tenth anniversary f English club. I feel hnured t have the chance t witness this great mment with all f yu.
I jined the club last year as a freshman, frm which I benefited a lt bth academically and interpersnally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Nt nly des it challenge me intellectually, but it als sharpens my debating skills.
I hpe mre speech cntests will be held in rder that we can imprve ur English. May mre students jin ur club.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在学校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典上作为成员代表进行发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
喜欢：like→enjy
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
以便：in rder that→s that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel hnured t have the chance t witness this great mment with all f yu.
拓展句：I feel hnured that I have the chance t witness this great mment with all f yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I jined the club last year as a freshman, frm which I benefited a lt bth academically and interpersnally.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best.（运用了强调句型）
第二节读后续写满分(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
M was waiting in the crridr utside her class. She was feeling sick. She had tw exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject. Terry lked back at her frm the frnt f the line, and then lked away quickly. M thught she lked guilty. She didn’t have a prblem with physics. She didn’t have a prblem with anything Perfect!
“Hi, M, it’s yur favurite exam tday,” said Nima, laughing as she jined the line. Terry was lking at M again, “S what’s wrng with her?” asked Nima. “I thught yu were friends.” “Yes, s did I.” said M. “But she hasn’t spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me review fr the physics exam t, but then she ignred all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse, her mum just tld me she was busy. She’s frgtten wh her friends are!” said M angrily. “Are yu listening t me?” Mr Reed was talking t the class and the ther students were ging int the exam rm. M gave Nima a wrried lk and fllwed them.
M culdn’t answer questin number five. She lked up and saw Terry sitting tw rws in frnt f her. M culdn’t believe it! Terry was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt such gd grades?She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t knw what t d. She thught abut telling the teacher, but what wuld everyne else think f her? “Stp writing and put yur pens dwn.” said Mr Reed as he started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, M hadn’t answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
M wanted t talk t Terry at lunch time, but she culdn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was histry. That was M’s favurite subject but she wasn’t feeling gd. M went t the library t study, but she culdn’t cncentrate. She didn’t knw what t d abut Terry. She thught abut telling a teacher, but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. “It isn’t fair!” she thught. “Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time.” thught M. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed ...”
M was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. M was feeling terrible. Why had she tld Mr Reed? But it was t late nw. And anyway, Terry didn’t want t be her friend! Mr Reed wanted her t lk at him and nd if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M was walking twards the schl gate, when she heard ftsteps behind her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. Thugh feeling uneasy and restless, she lked at Mr Reed and ndded. With her eyes glued t the phne, it wasn’t until the teacher patted n her back that Terry nticed Mr Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked t leave. Terry rushed ut f the class, crying all the way. Instead f feeling relaxed, M had ants in her pants. She felt guilty fr telling Mr Reed abut it, which had resulted in Terry’s nt finishing her exam.
M was walking twards the schl gate, when she heard ftsteps behind her. She turned t find it was Terry wh had just cme ut f the teacher’s ffice. Feeling embarrassed, M wanted t run away. Nevertheless, Terry stpped her and said, “M, I’m srry I haven’t kept my prmise t help yu review, but my father has been badly ill fr tw weeks.Tday he had a significant peratin.I was s wrried abut him that I kept n reading the texts n the phne sent by my mther t get the latest news abut him, s Mr Reed frgave me. Can yu frgive me?” “Of curse! Let’s g t the hspital t see yur father.” M culdn’t wait t reply.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了M在考试日感到不舒服，她讨厌物理这门课，而她的朋友Terry突然对她冷淡并且不帮助她复习，可是在考试时M发现Terry在作弊。M感到愤怒但不知道该怎么办，最终选择告诉了老师，而后悔了这个决定。故事中主要描述了M的内心矛盾和挣扎，以及她关于友谊、公平和诚实的思考。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她看到特里把手机放在桌子底下时，她正在研究最后一个问题。”可知，第一段可描写M在一番纠结之后告诉了老师，Terry离开了考场。
②由第二段首句内容“M正走向校门口，这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知，第二段可描写Terry找到了M，向她解释了没有帮助她复习的原因。
2.续写线索：
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拍：patted/tapped/tuched
②冲：rushed/hurried/sprinted
③哭：cried/wept/sbbed
情绪类
①不安的：uneasy/anxius/unsettled
②内疚的：guilty/remrseful/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She felt guilty fr telling Mr Reed abut it, which had resulted in Terry’s nt finishing her exam. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Feeling embarrassed, M wanted t run away.(运用了现在分词做状语)
听力答案：1-20 CACBB CBACA AABAC BBCBC