浙江省金华市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省金华市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题共95分)
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh might the wman be?
A. A manager. B. A visitr. C. A secretary.
2. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The girl’s teeth. B. The girl’s grades. C. The girl’s eating habits.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cme in early n Friday. B. Remind her f smething later. C. Arrive with Jhn late n Thursday.
4. Hw did the man get the TV?
A. He gt it as an award. B. He bught it at the stre. C. He brrwed it frm smene.
5. When shuld the man have sent the package if he wants it t g ut tday?
A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 3:30 p.m. C. By nn.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Lucy?
A. She is a little naughty. B. She is tw mnths ld. C. She is n her gd behavir.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pets. B. Phts. C. Children.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. What did the man lse?
A. Sme cash. B. His backpack. C. A pair f Nike shes.
9. Where was the item fund?
A. On a chair. B. In a changing rm. C. Behind the frnt cunter.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至13题。
11. Why did the man bring flwers and chclates?
A. T ffer celebratin. B. T make an aplgy. C. T shw sympathy.
12. What was the wman’s mther infrmed yesterday?
A. She was sick. B. She was almst healthy. C. She was in need f mre treatment.
13. When did the wman’s mther first g t see the dctr?
A. Abut 1 year ag. B. Abut 2 years ag. C. Abut 13 years ag.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. When will the meal be served?
A. Tnight. B. Tm C. The day after tmrrw.
15. Which will the speakers serve first?
A. The steak. B. The salad. C. The sup.
16. What kind f fd des the wman prefer t eat?
A. Ht fd. B. Salty fd. C. Sweet fd.
17. What will the man d first?
A. Call the custmers. B. Buy the vegetables. C. Check what they have.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Which mnth is amng the rainy seasn in Cuba?
A. Nvember. B. April. C. September.
19. Hw des the Ministry f Turism in Cuba attract Chinese visitrs?
A. By rganizing Chinese fairs.
B. By emplying Chinese tur guides.
C. By pening mre Chinese restaurants.
20. What is Vinales famus fr?
A. Its cars. B. Its plant. C. Its caves.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.
The Hidden Knwledge
It is designed fr thse wh want t dive int the deep cver-ups in ur wrld. This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld. This eye-pening curse is careful t present nly reliable materials.
The Transfrmatin
Have yu ever felt that yu are here t help transfrm ur planet t a new way f living based n lve? If s, this curse may be the chice fr yu. This prfund curse harmnizes the light and inspiring aspects f life with the mre challenging shadw sides f existence.
The Inspiratin
While the ther curses include materials n the challenging aspects f ur lives smetimes referred t as the shadw, this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are yu ready t be the change yu want t see in yur life and in ur wrld? This jurney will enhance yur awareness and prvide tls enabling yu t build a better life and wrld. Curse lessns in this new academic year will deepen yur insight and emblden yu t be the change yu want t see in the wrld. T begin this jurney, click belw.
See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.
1. The Hidden Knwledge encurages learners t ________.
A. spread the truthB. create psitive impacts n the wrld
C. shw their curageD. ffer reliable materials t the curse
2. Which curse best suits thse wh desire entirely cheerful cntents?
A. The Insight.B. The Transfrmatin.
C. The Inspiratin.D. The Hidden Knwledge.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse ntice.B. An academic magazine.
C. A schl website.D. An entertainment guide.
【答案】1. B2. C3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld.(这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，The Hidden Knwledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，The Inspiratin 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.(下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.(看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。
B
The ld man walked slwly int the restaurant. With head tilted(倾斜), and shulders bent frward he leaned n his trusty(可信赖的) stick with each unhurried step. His trn clth jacket, patched(打补丁的) trusers, wrm-ut shes, and warm persnality made him stand ut frm the usual Saturday mrning breakfast crwd. He stpped, turned with his whle bdy, and winked(眨眼) at a little girl seated by the dr. She flashed a big smile right back at him.
A yung waitress named Mary watched him walk tward a table by the windw. She ran ver t him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give yu a hand with that chair.” She pulled the chair away frm the table. Steadying him with ne arm, she helped him mve in frnt f the chair, and get cmfrtably seated. Then she mved the table up clse t him, and leaned his stick against the table where he culd reach it.
In a sft, clear vice he said, “Thank yu, Miss. And bless yu fr yur kind gestures.”
“Yu’re welcme, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a mment, and if yu need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brught him the change. He left it n the table. She helped him and walked with him t the frnt dr. Hlding the dr pen fr him, she said, “Cme back and see us, Sir!” He turned and ndded a thank-yu. “Yu are very kind,” he said sftly, smiling
When Mary went t clean his table, she almst fainted(昏厥). Under his plate she fund a business card, and a nte scribbled n a napkin(餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a ne-hundred-dllar bill.
The nte n the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect yu very much, and yu respect yurself t. It shws by the way yu treat thers. Yu have fund the secret f happiness. Yur kind gestures will shine thrugh thse wh meet yu.”
The man she had waited n was the wner f the restaurant where she wrked. This was the first time that she, r any f his emplyees had ever seen him in persn.
4. The ld man left $ 100 under the napkin because he ________.
A. was grateful fr Mary’s kindness
B. appreciated Mary’s kindness and wrk attitude
C. wanted t encurage Mary t d mre gd deeds
D. thught highly f the tasty meal in the restaurant
5. What d we knw abut Mary and the ld man?
A. The ld man was an ld acquaintance(认识的人) f Mary.
B. Mary recgnized the ld man when she served him.
C. The ld man intended t have Mary as his secretary.
D. It was the first time that Mary had seen her bss in the flesh.
6. It can be inferred that the ld man went t the restaurant t ________.
A. have a gd mealB. enjy gd service
C. have an n-site visitD. shw his genersity
7. The passage is develped mainly by ________.
A. prviding examplesB. making cmparisns
C. fllwing the rder f spaceD. fllwing the rder f events
【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个衣着褴褛、行动不便的老人进入餐厅，服务员Mary给他提供了周到的服务，在他离开时他在餐桌上给Mary留下了一张名片、一张便条和一百美元，原来他是餐厅的老板。这个故事告诉我们：幸福体现在尊重自己和尊重他人上。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He turned and ndded a thank-yu. ‘Yu are very kind,’ he said sftly, smiling.(他转过身来，点了点头表示感谢。‘你真是太好了，’他微笑着轻声说道。)”和倒数第二段中老人在便条上写的话“Dear Mary, I respect yu very much, and yu respect yurself t. It shws by the way yu treat thers. Yu have fund the secret f happiness. Yur kind gestures will shine thrugh thse wh meet yu.(亲爱的玛丽，我非常尊重你，你也尊重自己。这从你对待他人的方式中可见一斑。你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你善良的姿态会在遇到你的人身上闪闪发光。)”可推测出，这个老人留下钱是因为他很欣赏Mary的善良和工作态度。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The man she had waited n was the wner f the restaurant where she wrked. This was the first time that she, r any f his emplyees had ever seen him in persn.(她招待的那个人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。这是她或他的任何员工第一次见到他本人。)”可知，这是Mary第一次见到老板本人。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The man she had waited n was the wner f the restaurant where she wrked.(她招待的那个男人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。)”并结合上文对他进入餐厅体验就餐服务的过程可推测出，这个老人是餐厅的老板，他去餐厅是为了现场查看餐厅的工作状况。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要描写了这位老人刚进入餐厅时的情况；第二、三、四段描写了服务员Mary招待老人就餐的经过；第五段主要描写了老人用完餐后玛丽对老人的服务；第六、七段主要描写了Mary清理餐桌时发现老人给她留下的惊喜。由此可推测出，本文主要是按照事件发生的顺序展开的。故选D。
C
Smetimes the simple act f being utside every day can be gd t yu. We ften frget abut what nature has t ffer by staying inside t much. Ging utside, yu’ll prbably be expsed t numerus sensatins (感觉). Yu might hear the crunch f leaves under yur feet, cncentrate n hw the breeze cls yur skin, and feel the sun ffering its natural warmth.
Time utside als reminds yu hw yu share yur time n Earth with cuntless creatures and that yu must live in harmny with them. The mre ften yu encunter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be t recall why it’s s imprtant t treat the utdrs with respect. After cming in cntact with a squirrel, fr example, yu may be especially careful t thrw yur trash away in the nearest garbage can in case f sme harmful leftver fd. That’s because yu’ve just been reminded that yu’re nt the nly living thing t cme in cntact with what’s nw rubbish.
Spending t much time indrs may cause us t becme t islated frm thers, especially if we use much time in frnt f cmputer screens. It seems that a cmputer cnnected t the Internet allws yu t share parts f yur wrld with ther peple, but actually it can als make us feel mre discnnected frm thers fr lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin. The time utside with a lved ne allws yu t take part in a shared experience. Fr instance, yu can call attentin t a type f flwer that’s just started blming and allw yur cmpanins t marvel (奇迹) at its beauty. That’s a similar shared experience.
Anyhw, it is nt as hard as yu might imagine. Yu may just decide t start an utdr practice that takes yu utside fr a certain amunt f time, preferably every day. The last 15minutes f yur lunch break strlling utside with a friend and sme after-dinner family time discussing yur days can be gd ptins. Get ff the cmputer and head utside! Yu’ll feel hw yur chice pays ff.
8. Accrding t paragraph 1, ging utside ffers an pprtunity fr peple t ________.
A. enjy sensry experienceB. achieve better cncentratin
C. bring back distant memriesD. participate in simple activities
9. The underlined wrd “encunter” in the 2nd paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. experienceB. discverC. meetD. hunt
10. Accrding t the passage, thse spending mst time indrs may suffer frm ________.
A. attentin disrderB. lneliness attack
C. Internet addictinD. cmmunicatin barrier
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. T Much Time Indrs Des Great Harm.
B. Time Outside Invlves a Shared Experience.
C. Staying Inside Gives a Different Perspective.
D. A Daily Expsure t Nature Makes a Difference.
【答案】8. A9. C10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了走出家门，亲近自然对人的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Ging utside, yu’ll prbably be expsed t numerus sensatins. Yu might hear the crunch f leaves under yur feet, cncentrate n hw the breeze cls yur skin, and feel the sun ffering its natural warmth.”（走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤凉爽，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）可知，外出为人们提供了享受感官体验的机会。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The mre ften yu encunter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be t recall why it’s s imprtant t treat the utdrs with respect.”（你越经常在自然栖息地……动物，就越容易想起为什么尊重户外活动是如此重要。）可知，在动物的栖息地，人们会经常见到各种动物，故推测encunter意为“遇见”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Spending t much time indrs may cause us t becme t islated frm thers, especially if we use up much time in frnt f cmputer screens. It seems that a cmputer cnnected t the Internet allws yu t share parts f yur wrld with ther peple, but actually it can als make us feel mre discnnected frm thers fr lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin.”（花太多时间在室内可能会导致我们与他人过于孤立，特别是如果我们花太多时间在电脑屏幕前。看起来，连接到互联网的电脑可以让你与他人分享你的世界，但实际上，它也会让我们感到与他人更加脱节，因为缺乏面对面的交流。）可知，那些花大部分时间在室内的人会感到与社会脱节，可能会感到孤独。故选B项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smetimes the simple act f being utside every day can be gd t yu. We ften frget abut what nature has t ffer by staying inside t much. Ging utside, yu’ll prbably be expsed t numerus sensatins. Yu might hear the crinkle f leaves under yur feet, cncentrate n hw the breeze cls yur skin, and feel the sun ffering its natural warmth.”（有时候，每天呆在户外这个简单的行为对你是有好处的。我们经常因为呆在室内太久而忘记了大自然的恩赐。走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤变凉，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）以及最后一段前两句“Anyhw, it is nt as hard as yu might imagine. Yu may just decide t start an utdr practice that takes yu utside fr a certain amunt f time, preferably every day.”（不管怎样，这并不像你想象的那么难。你可能只是决定开始一项户外练习，让你在户外呆一定的时间，最好是每天都呆一段时间。）和最后一句“Get ff the cmputer and head utside! Yu’ll feel hw yur chice pays ff.”（离开电脑，到外面去! 你会感受到你的选择是有回报的。）可知，本文主要说明呆在户外对人的好处，用心感受自然，亲近自然，就会发现大自然带给我们的积极影响。故选D项。
D
A persn named Bernard Jacksn tday is a free man, but he has many bitter memries. He spent five years in prisn after a jury wrngly cnvicted him f raping tw wmen. At Jacksn’s trial, althugh tw witnesses testified (作证) that Jacksn was with them in anther lcatin at the time f the crime, he was cnvicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimny (证词) f the tw victims, wh psitively identified Jacksn as the man wh had attacked them. The curt eventually freed Jacksn after the plice fund the real criminal.
Many factrs influence the accuracy f eyewitness testimny. Fr instance, witnesses smetimes see phtgraphs f several suspects befre they try t identify the persn they saw in a grup f peple. They can becme cnfused by seeing many phtgraphs f similar faces. The number f peple in the grup, and whether it is a persn r a phtgraph, may als affect a witness’s decisin. Peple smetimes have difficulty identifying peple f ther races. The questins the plice ask witnesses als have an effect n them.
Many peple believe that plice fficers are mre reliable than rdinary peple. Psychlgists decided t test this idea, and they discvered that it is nt true. Tw psychlgists shwed a film f crimes t bth plice fficers and civilians (平民). The psychlgists fund n difference between the plice and the civilians in crrectly remembering the details f the crimes.
Despite all the pssibilities fr inaccuracy, curts cannt mit (忽略) eyewitness testimny frm a trial. American curts depend almst cmpletely n eyewitness testimny t reslve curt cases. Smetimes it is the nly evidence t a crime, such as rape. Furthermre, eyewitness testimny is ften crrect. Althugh peple d smetimes make mistakes, and cnvict inncent peple, mre imprtantly, eyewitness testimny has rightly cnvicted a larger number f guilty peple.
American curts depend n the ability f the twelve jurrs (陪审员) , and nt the judges, t determine the accuracy f the witness’s testimny. It is their respnsibility t decide if a certain witness culd actually see, hear and remember what happened.
12. Bernard Jacksn was fund guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prisn because ________.
A. the victims insisted that he was the attackerB. he admitted the crime f raping tw wmen
C. the plice discvered evidence leading t his guiltD. the eyewitness prved the victims’ testimny
13. The fllwing statements may be the reasns fr why smetimes the eyewitness’ testimny is nt accurate EXCEPT ________.
A. the eyewitness is cnfused by the plice’s questins
B. the eyewitness is shwn phts f many similar faces
C. the eyewitness lacks the prfessinal help frm plice
D. the eyewitness can’t identify peple f ther races clearly
14. An inaccurate eyewitness testimny may lead t ________.
A. the misunderstanding f the caseB. the disbelief in the curt
C. the disrespect fr the eyewitnessD. the cnvictin f an inncent persn
15. Eyewitness testimny is imprtant because ________.
A. it can be relied n t detect (发现) criminals in all cases
B. it is smetimes the nly way t reslve curt cases
C. it is smetimes the nly clue fr plice investigatin
D. it is mre reliable than physical evidence t a crime
【答案】12. A13. C14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了影响目击者证词准确性的因素及目击者证词在法庭上的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三四五句“At Jacksn’s trial, althugh tw witnesses testified that Jacksn was with them in anther lcatin at the time f the crime, he was cnvicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimny f the tw victims, wh psitively identified Jacksn as the man wh had attacked them.”（在杰克逊的审判中，尽管有两名证人作证说，案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方，但他还是被判有罪。为什么? 陪审团相信了两名受害者的证词，她们明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人。）可知，虽然杰克逊有不在场的人证，但受害者明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人，陪审团采信了受害者的证词，导致了杰克逊的判刑。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many factrs influence the accuracy f eyewitness testimny. Fr instance, witnesses smetimes see phtgraphs f several suspects befre they try t identify the persn they saw in a grup f peple. They can becme cnfused by seeing many phtgraphs f similar faces. The number f peple in the grup, and whether it is a persn r a phtgraph, may als affect a witness’s decisin. Peple smetimes have difficulty identifying peple f ther races. The questins the plice ask witnesses als have an effect n them.”（许多因素影响目击证人证词准确性。例如，目击者有时会先看到几个嫌疑人的照片，然后再试图在一群人中认出他们看到的那个人。看到许多相似面孔的照片，他们可能会感到困惑。小组中的人数，以及是一个人还是一张照片，也可能影响证人的决定。人们有时很难识别其他种族的人。警察问证人的问题也会对他们产生影响。）可知，警察的问题，看到许多相似面孔的照片和很难识别其他种族的人都会影响目击证人证词的准确性，文章没有提到目击者缺乏警方的专业帮助会影响证词准确性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He spent five years in prisn after a jury wrngly cnvicted him f raping tw wmen.”（在陪审团错误地判定他强奸两名妇女后，他在监狱里度过了五年。）及第四段最后一句“Althugh peple d smetimes make mistakes, and cnvict inncent peple, mre imprtantly, eyewitness testimny has rightly cnvicted a larger number f guilty peple.”（虽然人们有时会犯错误，给无辜的人定罪，但更重要的是，目击者的证词正确地给更多的罪犯定罪。）可知，不准确的目击者证词可能导致对无辜者的定罪。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“American curts depend almst cmpletely n eyewitness testimny t reslve curt cases. Smetimes it is the nly evidence t a crime, such as rape.”（美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件。有时它是犯罪的唯一证据，比如强奸。）可知，目击者证词很重要是因为美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件，在有的案件中，它是犯罪的唯一证据。故选B项。
第二节 (共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp glasses fgging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps yu safe during the pandemic, but it cme with its wn set f challenges. And, ne f the biggest drawbacks f wearing a mask is hw much yur glasses fg up and affect yur visin. Taking ff yur glasses t wipe them clean each time it fgs up is nt nly frustrating, but it can als increase the risk f infectin. ___16___ Here are sme tricks t stp it.
Twist yur mask strings.
Frm the side, nce yu twist it, the strings will lk like the figure eight. This is great fr stpping fgging because it redirects yur breath by putting slight dwnward pressure n the tp part f the mask. ___17___ This may leave yu infected by virus.
___18___
If yu wash yur glasses with sap, this creates a thin film n yur lenses which limits fgging. Use a fragrance-free sap and mix it with warm water. Put yur glasses in it and let it air dry. When yu wear yur glasses next, sap mlecules n yur lenses shuld blck fgging.
Use tissues.
Yu can put a tissue under the tp part f the mask. ___19___ T d this DIY trick prperly, yu shuld fld a tissue in half and place the straight edge alng the bridge f yur nse.
Change the psitin f yur masks and glasses.
___20___ But if yu d this there are a few things t keep in mind. Firstly, yu need t make sure that yur mask still cvers yur chin(下巴)after yu pull it up. And, if yur prescriptin is strnger, this trick culd impact yur visin and cause increased blurriness.
A. Put glasses in the water.
B. Wash yur glasses with sap.
C. It will help catch air and damp, keeping yur glasses free f fg.
D. S the key is t prevent r minimize fgging due t face masks.
E. Cver yur chin with masks t prevent need fr repsitining when talking.
F. Thugh, it’s wrth nting that it des create a slight gap between the mask and yur face.
G. Pull up yur mask and draw yur glasses dwn, blcking yur breath frm rising upwards.
【答案】16. D17. F18. B19. C20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Taking ff yur glasses t wipe them clean each time it fgs up is nt nly frustrating, but it can als increase the risk f infectin. (每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题；下文“Here are sme tricks t stp it.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“S the key is t prevent r minimize fgging due t face masks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气)”起到承上启下的作用，“the key”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“fgging due t face masks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“ This is great fr stpping fgging because it redirects yur breath by putting slight dwnward pressure n the tp part f the mask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向)阐述了“Twist yur mask strings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾的作用以及原理；下文“This may leave yu infected by virus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染)”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“Thugh, it’s wrth nting that it des create a slight gap between the mask and yur face.(不过，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。
【18题详解】
文章结构分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。由下文“If yu wash yur glasses with sap, this creates a thin film n yur lenses which limits fgging. (如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾，所以B选项“Wash yur glasses with sap.(用肥皂洗你的眼镜)”可以概括此段大意，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Yu can put a tissue under the tp part f the mask.(你可以在口罩的上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐述了纸巾的用法，C选项“It will help catch air and damp, keeping yur glasses free f fg.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语意，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Change the psitin f yur masks and glasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾，G选项“Pull up yur mask and draw yur glasses dwn, blcking yur breath frm rising upwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pull up yur mask”也对应下文的“Firstly, yu need t make sure that yur mask still cvers yur chin(下巴)after yu pull it up.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故选G。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students in ur schl have ne thing in cmmn — an interest in sprts. Accrding t their different intentins in ding sprts, they fall int three grups.
Many students g t the playgrund when they feel ___21___ after a few hurs f study. These students put much mre stress n their study efficiency (效率) than the ___22___ f sprts. They just want t g back t their classrms frm the playgrund with a clearer and quicker ___23___. Thus they dn’t ___24___ care whether they can enjy themselves n the playgrund. Mst f them chse lng-distance running, the kind f exercise ___25___ few real sprts enthusiasts like. S this grup f students can be ___26___ regarded as study-riented (以学习为导向的) participants.
Students that make up the secnd grup are ___27___ sprts lvers. Smetimes they even ___28___ their studies fr a match. They participate in the sprt that ___29___ them mst, nt caring whether it is beneficial t their health. They may be called fun-riented sprts participants.
The third grup want beauty frm sprts. Bys want t becme strng and gd-lking; girls want t be ___30___ and graceful. Thse wh cnsider sprts the nly way f ___31___ weight als belng t this grup. They are very careful in chsing the kind f exercise they d, and are afraid that certain sprts may ___32___ their bdy shapes. Hrizntal bars (单杠) and parallel bars (双杠) are the bys’ chice, and the hula hp (呼啦圈) is nw the girls’ favrite. The ___33___ name fr this grup may be beauty-riented sprts participants.
N matter which grup they belng t, they all ___34___ sprts. If yu lk arund the campus, yu will find that ___35___ have disappeared, and that there are healthy, strng, clever, and lively students everywhere.
21.
A. attractedB. excitedC. reservedD. tired
22.
A. characterB. funC. pressureD. spirit
23.
A. bdyB. determinatinC. mindD. sul
24.
A. actuallyB. necessarilyC. respnsiblyD. suitably
25.
A. asB. whichC. whD. whse
26.
A. veryB. mreC. ratherD. well
27.
A. devtedB. falseC. realD. yuthful
28.
A. put asideB. put dwnC. put nD. put ut
29.
A. challengesB. dnatesC. interestsD. prmtes
30.
A. prfessinalB. slimC. strngD. unusual
31.
A. gainingB. liftingC. lsingD. watching
32.
A. adptB. crackC. mirrrD. ruin
33.
A. advancedB. amazingC. ancientD. apprpriate
34.
A. arise frmB. benefit frmC. recver frmD. survive frm
35.
A. bkwrmsB. earthwrmC. rundwrmsD. silkwrms
【答案】21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. C30. B31. C32. D33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的学生都爱好运动，作者按运动的目的将学生分成了三种类型：学习型、趣味性和健美型。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时就去操场。A. attracted被吸引；B. excited激动地；C. reserved矜持的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“after a few hurs f study”可知，在几个小时的学习后，学生感到疲倦。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起运动的乐趣，这些学生更注重学习效率。A. character性格；B. fun乐趣；C. pressure压力；D. spirit精神。根据下文“they dn’t ___4___ care whether they can enjy themselves n the playgrund.”可知，他们更注重学习效率而不是运动的乐趣。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只想以更清晰、更快的头脑从操场回到教室。A. bdy身体；B. determinatin决心；C. mind头脑；D. sul灵魂。根据上文“These students put much mre stress n their study efficiency than the ___2___ f sprts.”可知，他们去操场是为了提高学习效率，从操场回来后，头脑更清晰。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们实际上并不在乎自己能否在操场上玩得开心。A. actually实际上；B. necessarily必然地；C. respnsibly负责任地；D. suitably适当地。根据上文“They just want t g back t their classrms frm the playgrund with a clearer and quicker ____3___. ”可知，他们仅仅是想放松大脑，故事实上他们不在乎是否玩的开心。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查关系词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人选择长跑，这种运动很少有真正的运动爱好者喜欢。A. as正如；B. which哪一个；C. wh谁；D. whse谁的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这群学生可以很好地被视为以学习为导向的参与者。A. very非常；B. mre更多；C. rather相当地；D. well很好地。根据上文“These students put much mre stress n their study efficiency than the ___2___ f sprts.”及“S”可知，这些学生运动只是为了提高学习效率，所以可以把他们很好地视为以学习为导向的参与者。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者。A. devted忠诚的；B. false假的；C. real真正的；D. yuthful年轻的。根据下文“Smetimes they even ___8___ their studies fr a match.”可知，他们为了比赛而不去学习，所以他们是真正的体育爱好者。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时他们甚至为了比赛而把学业放在一边。A. put aside暂时搁置，放到一边；B. put dwn放下；C. put n穿上；D. put ut扑灭。根据下文“fr a match”可知，他们是为了比赛而把学习放在了一边。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参加他们最感兴趣的运动，而不在乎这是否对他们的健康有益。 A. challenges挑战；B. dnates捐赠；C. interests使感兴趣；D. prmtes促进。根据下文“They may be called fun-riented sprts participants.”可知，他们是以娱乐为导向的体育参与者，他们参加的是让他们获得乐趣的运动，也就是让他们感兴趣的运动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们想要变得强壮和好看；女孩们想要苗条和优雅。A. prfessinal专业的；B. slim苗条的；C. strng强壮的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文“The third grup want beauty frm sprts.”可知，他们想通过运动变美，所以女孩子想要变得苗条。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些认为运动是减肥的唯一途径的人也属于这一群体。A. gaining获得；B. lifting提升；C. lsing失去；D. watching看。根据上文“wh cnsider sprts the nly way”及下文“weight”可知，这些人把运动看做是减肥的唯一方法。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在选择运动类型时非常谨慎，担心某些运动会破坏他们的体型。A. adpt采用；B. crack断裂；C. mirrr反射；D. ruin破坏。根据上文“They are very careful in chsing the kind f exercise they d, and are afraid that”可知，他们谨慎地选择运动类型，因为担心某些运动会破坏他们的体型。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个群体的合适名字可能是以美容为导向的运动参与者。A. advanced高级的；B. amazing惊人的；C. ancient古代的；D. apprpriate适当的。结合本段内容及下文“may be beauty-riented sprts participants.”可知，“以美容为导向的运动参加者”是适合这个群体的名字。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论他们属于哪个群体，他们都从体育运动中受益。A. arise frm产生于；B. benefit frm从……受益；C. recver frm从……康复；D. survive frm幸免于。根据上文“They just want t g back t their classrms frm the playgrund with a clearer and quicker ___3___. ”以及“They participate in the sprt that ___9___ them mst”和“The third grup want beauty frm sprts.”可知，三种运动类型的人都从中受益。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你环顾校园，你会发现书呆子已经消失了，到处都是健康、强壮、聪明、活泼的学生。A. bkwrms书呆子；B. earthwrm蚯蚓；C. rundwrms蛔虫；D. silkwrms蚕。根据下文“there are healthy, strng, clever, and lively students everywhere”可知，到处都是健康活泼爱运动的学生，书呆子消失了。故选A项。
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Last week ur teacher ___36___ (ask) us t fill in a questinnaire (调查问卷). One f the questins ___37___ (be): Wh will yu g t in ___38___ (time) f truble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk t their friends r classmates ___39___ they’re f ___40___ same age and can understand each ther. Sme will turn t their parents r teachers ___41___ help. Only a few chse t deal with the prblems n ___42___ (they) wn, ___43___ shws that they dislike ___44___ (talk) t thers. In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust ____45____ (much).
【答案】36. asked
37. is38. times
39. because
40. the41. fr
42. their43. which
44talking
45. mst
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者老师在上周调查问卷中的一个问题的调查结果以及作者对这一问题的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上周老师让我们填写一份调查问卷。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，此处应使用一般过去时，ask与句子主语ur teacher之间为主动关系。故填asked。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个问题是：当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁?分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处客观陈述事实，所以应使用一般现在时，且“ne f+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个问题是:当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁?分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in times f意为“在……时候”符合句意，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填times。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学说话，因为他们年龄相仿，可以相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，空前后为因果关系，所以此处使用becaus/as引导的原因状语从句。故填because/as。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学说话，因为他们年龄相仿，可以相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构the same意为“相同的”符合句意，所以此处使用定冠词。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语turn t sb. fr help意为“向某人求助”符合句意。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。此处为固定搭配n ne’s wn意为“靠某人自己”，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据dislike ding sth.“不喜欢做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填talking。
【45题详解】
考查副词最高级。句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词trust，结合句意可知，此处应表示“最信任地”符合语境，所以此处使用最高级形式。故填mst。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节句子翻译 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据下面各题所给的汉语意思及提示词用英语完成句子。
46. 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先要保持冷静。(宾语补足语；calm) (汉译英)
【答案】If yu find yurself in danger frm a frest fire, first f all, stay calm.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、祈使句。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。表示“如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中”用条件状语从句If yu find yurself in danger frm a frest fire，其中find“发现”为从句谓语，yurself为从句宾语，in danger frm a frest fire“处于森林火灾的危险之中”为宾语补足语。表示“首先”用first f all。表示“要保持冷静”用祈使句stay calm。故翻译为If yu find yurself in danger frm a frest fire, first f all, stay calm.
47. 尽管他叫喊，却没人来救助他。(despite; rescue n. ) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite his crying ut, nbdy came t his rescue.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用despite，后跟动名词短语his crying ut，作宾语；表示“没人”可用nbdy；表示“救助”短语为cme t ne’s rescue。用一般过去时。故翻译为Despite his crying ut, nbdy came t his rescue.
48. 旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来。(there放句首；定语从句；give way t) (汉译英)
【答案】There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语、动词的时态。结合语境可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“……的时代已经到来”为固定句型There cmes a time when...，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。give way t意为“让位于”，故整句翻译为There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.
49. 在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。(use; pretend) (汉译英)
【答案】In sprts, it’s n use pretending t fall r get injured.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“体育运动”可表示为sprts；“假装”可表示为pretend，pretend t d sth.意为“假装做某事”，不定式作宾语；“摔倒”可表示为fall；“受伤”可表示为get injured；“……是没有用”可用it’s n use ding sth.句型来表示，it作形式主语，动名词作主语。故本句可翻译为：In sprts, it’s n use pretending t fall r get injured.
50. 历史上，以前从未有过一个城市被如此彻底地摧毁。(倒装句；destry) (汉译英)
【答案】Never befre in histry has a city been s cmpletely destryed.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装、时态语态和动词。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。“以前从未有过”译为never befre，置于句首，句子要采用部分倒装，把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面，“历史上”译为in histry，“一个城市”译为a city，在句中作主语，“被摧毁”译为has been destryed，采用部分倒装应把助动词has提到主语a city前面，“如此彻底地”译为s cmpletely，在句中作状语修饰动词destryed。故翻译为：Never befre in histry has a city been s cmpletely destryed.
51. 令我印象深刻的是他面对挑战的信心。(主语从句； impress) (汉译英)
【答案】What impressed me deeply was his cnfidence in facing challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示，“令我印象深刻的”可用what引导的主语从句表示，其中“令……印象深刻”可表示为impress sb. deeply。“面对挑战”可表示为face challenges；“……的信心”可表示为cnfidence in...，in为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：What impressed me deeply was his cnfidence in facing challenges.
52. 正是由于这个原因，我父母这个假期要带我去西安而不是上海。(现在正在进行时表将来；强调句) (汉译英)
【答案】It is fr this reasn that my parents are taking me t Xi’an instead f Shanghai this hliday.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和强调句型。根据句意，表示“由于这个原因”应为fr this reasn作状语，结合提示的内容可知，此处应使用强调句型结构强调原因状语，即It is fr this reasn that；表示“我父母”应为my parents作主语，表示“带我去西安”应为take me t Xi’an，根据提示和句意可知，使用现在进行时表示将来，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为are taking，表示“而不是上海”应为instead f Shanghai，表示“这个假期”应为this hliday作状语。故翻译为It is fr this reasn that my parents are taking me t Xi’an instead f Shanghai this hliday.
53. 无论发生什么，没有事情会打扰到我。(n matter) (汉译英)
【答案】N matter what happens, nthing will disturb me.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，“无论发生什么”可翻译为n matter what happens，为n matter what引导的让步状语从句。“没有事情”可翻译为nthing；“打扰”可翻译为disturb。从句使用了一般现在时，再结合主句中的“会”可知，主句应用一般将来时。故本句可翻译为：N matter what happens, nthing will disturb me.
54. 把高质量的产品包括进去是值得的。(wrthwhile; quality) (汉译英)
【答案】It is wrthwhile t include high-quality prducts.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词和形容词。“做……是值得的”可以用句型It is wrthwhile t d sth表示，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，“包括”用动词include表示，“高质量的”表示为high-quality，作定语修饰名词prducts，表示“产品”。故译为It is wrthwhile t include high-quality prducts.
55. 在气候变化上，他们能起到很大作用。(when it cmes t; difference) (汉译英)
【答案】When it cmes t climate change, they can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据汉语提示，“在……上”可用when it cmes t...表示，为固定句型；“气候变化”可表示为climate change；“起到很大作用”可表示为make a big difference。故本句可翻译为：When it cmes t climate change, they can make a big difference.
第二节 (满分20分)
56. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.本人简介；
2.求助内容；
3.约定时间；
4.你的联系方式(Email address：ihua@126.cm；Phne number：12345678)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer curses in yur university.
I’m writing t ask fr help. I came here last mnth and fund my curses interesting. But I have sme difficulties with nte-taking and I have n idea f hw t use the library. I was tld the Learning Center prvides help fr students and I’m anxius t get help frm yu. I have n class n Tuesday mrnings and Friday afternns. Please let me knw which day is OK with yu. Yu may email r phne me. Here are my email address and phne number: lihua@1236.cm;12345678.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按提示写一封信。
【详解】词汇积累
请求：ask fr→ apply fr
有困难：have sme difficulties with→ have truble with
提供：prvide→ ffer
焦急的：anxius→ wrried
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer curses in yur university.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student, wh is taking summer curses in yur university.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was tld the Learning Center prvides help fr students and I’m anxius t get help frm yu. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Please let me knw which day is OK with yu. (运用了which引导的宾语从句)