河南省信阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省信阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Mr. Smith wrks in a hspital. Here are the sick peple he treated(治疗) this mrning.
1．Hw many sick peple did Mr. Smith treat this mrning?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2．What did Mr. Smith advise Sng Hua t d?
A. D mre exercise.B. G t bed early.
C. Take sme medicine.D. Eat mre vegetables and fruit.
3．What caused Wang Xing t have a sre neck?
A. Getting hit by a car. B. Staying up t late.
C. Carrying t many heavy things.D. Wrking n the cmputer fr lng.
4．What's wrng with Zhang Ping?
A. She has a backache. B. Her left leg hurts.
C. She has a headache. D. She has a fever.
5．What is Mr. Smith's jb?
A. He is a pstman. B. He is a pliceman.
C. He is a musician.D. He is a dctr.
Once there were fur beggars(乞丐). One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very unhappy because nne f them had enugh fd t eat.
“I nly gt this piece f meat tday,” the first beggar said. “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd beggar said.“I just fund a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” The third beggar said that all he had was a small bttle f salt. The furth beggar was nt much better,“I nly gt half a cabbage, but it wasn't very fresh!”
As they sat arund the fire, the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had an idea.“ Let's put all the things tgether and bil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed(同意). Hwever, the first beggar thught,“I dn't want t share. I' ll just pretend (假装) t thrw my meat int the pt. They' ll never knw and I' ll eat my meat alne later.” S he pretended t put the meat int the pt. And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t his. At that time, the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally, ne f them said that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence(沉默), feeling regretful(后悔的).
6．Why were the beggars unhappy?
A. Because they culdn't ck.
B. Because they lst mney.
C. Because they had n friends.
D. Because they had almst nthing t eat.
7．Where did the secnd beggar find the ptat?
A. Next t a rich man's huse.B. Near a park.
C. Outside the vegetable stre.D. In the supermarket.
8．Hw did the beggars feel at last?
A. Regretful. B. Happy.C. Excited. D. Angry.
9．What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld eat healthy fd t becme healthy.
B. We shuld learn t share with thers.
C. We shuld make mre mney.
D. We shuld make mre friends.
10．Where can we read this text?
A. In an instructin. B. In a strybk.
C. In a science nvel.D. In a histry bk.
Students in ur schl have ne thing in cmmn— they have an interest in sprts. Accrding t their different purpses(目标) in ding sprts, they fall int three grups.
Students in the first grup g t the playgrund when they feel harassed after a few hurs f study. These students just want t g back t their classrms frm the playgrund with a clearer and quicker mind. S they dn't actually care whether they can enjy themselves n the playgrund. Mst f them chse t run.
Students in the secnd grup are real sprts lvers. They take part in the sprt that they like best, nt caring whether it takes a lng time r nt.
Students in the third grup want t be mre beautiful r handsme by ding sprts. Bys want t becme strng and girls want t be slim(苗条的). They are very careful in chsing the kind f exercise they d, and are afraid that certain sprts may influence(影响) their bdy shapes.
N matter which grup we are in, the sprts are all gd fr us. If yu lk arund the schl yard, yu will find that yu can't see bkwrms anymre, and instead, there are healthy, strng and clever students everywhere.
11．What des the underlined wrd“ harassed” mean in the text?
A. Tired. B. Excited.C. Healthy.D. Active.
12．What d students in the first grup mainly d n the playgrund after studying fr a few hurs?
A. Play basketball. B. Run.C. Play sccer.D. Play tennis.
13．Which grup f students will chse the sprts they like?
A. The first grup.B. The secnd grup.
C. The third grup.D. The furth grup.
14．What is the purpse f ding sprts fr the students in the third grup?
A. T keep their mind fresh.B. T enjy themselves.
C. T get better grades.D. T becme strng r slim.
15．What's the best title fr the text?
A. Three Grups f Students and Their Purpses f Ding Sprts
B. The Different Kinds f Activities in Schl
C. Different Clubs n Sprts fr Students
D. Hw Sprts Make Students’ Life Healthier
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．A: Gd mrning, sir. Sit dwn, please. ①______?
B: Mrning, Dctr Wang. I dn't feel well. I'm very tired and I can't sleep well at night.
A: ②______?
B: It started fur days ag.
A: ③______?
B:I exercise nce a week. I'm t busy.
A: Oh! Maybe yu are t stressed ut (压力大的).
B: ④______?
A: N, yu dn't need t take any medicine. Just rest fr a few days and d mre exercise t relax.
B:I see. Thanks fr yur advice. I'm planning t have a hliday next week.
A: Hpe yu will get well after the hliday.
B: ⑤______.
A: Yu' re welcme.
三、完形填空
“ The wind blws hard tday. Yu may catch a(n) 1 if yu dn't wear a cat,” my mther said. In fact, I didn't 2 her, but I didn't say anything. I left hme withut my 3 and tk the bus t schl. 4 I gt ff the bus, I felt s cld. I regretted (后悔) that I didn't listen t 5 I had a cld later.
“ Students shuld stay at hme and have a rest when they are 6 ,” my teacher said t my mther n the phne.“ We must make 7 ther students will nt be infected(传染) in the schl.” S I had t g hme.
I had a fever and sre thrat and I felt cld.“I am s cld,”I said in a 8 vice(声音).“ D as I say,” my mther said. “ Yu shuld 9 and rest.”
I fllwed her 10 . She let me drink sme ht tea with hney. It 11 sweet. My thrat felt a little better. Then she asked me t 12 my bdy with warm water. S I tk a 13 fr fifteen minutes. After that, I went t 14 and sn fell asleep. After I wke up(醒来) three hurs later, I felt much better and was full f 15 .
What made my cld g away? Was it the hney tea r the shwer? Neither. Of curse, it was my mther's lve.
17．A. cldB. temperatureC. cffee D. article
18．A. buildB. hldC. believeD. pass
19．A. shirtB. skirtC. dressD. cat
20．A. Befre B. After C. Because D. S
21．A. grandfatherB. father C. mther D. teacher
22．A. illB. fatC. angryD. successful
23．A. fitB. sure C. pssibleD. real
24．A. lw B. famus C. warm D. lucky
25．A. play againstB. pass byC. kick n D. lie dwn
26．A. advice B. factC. helpD. care
27．A. felt B. sunded C. tasted D. lked
28．A. wash B. risk C. hearD. win
29．A. scre B. shwer C. talk D. pht
30．A. bx B. tableC. deskD. bed
31．A. energy B. heart C. pity D. harm
四、短文填空题
32．Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Many peple want t save their pr eyes ight with medicine r by crrecting(纠正) the ways that they sit. But in fact, t save yur eyesight, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. ①_______
First, dn't tí e yur shes t clsely. Yu can imprve(改善) yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme. ②_______While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin(循环).
Secnd, walking n tiptes(脚尖) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight truble. ③_______
Third, rpe jumping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While jumping rpe, yu have t mve quickly. Jumping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. It may als help make yu grw taller. ④_______
Finally, many eye prblems can be avided(避免) if yu pull yur ears. ⑤_______S when yu are free, yu can have a try.
A. S start jumping rpe nw.
B. Here are three ways t save eyesight.
C. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is a great way.
D. And yu can wear cmfrtable and sft scks when ging ut.
E. A study shws that mst f ballet dancers' eyesight is very gd.
33．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A few mnths after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent①______ t a special schl. The students here all can't②______.
That mrning was the new beginning. My new teacher tk me t the class. The teachers taught us t use Braille (盲文) but it was③______ difficult.
“ Hi, sweetheart. Hw is everything ging in the new schl?” asked my father.
“ Daddy, I try my best but I just can't learn well. It's t difficult,”I④______.
Daddy just held me⑤______ his arms and said,“ D yu remember that we went t the temple which is n the tp f a muntain? When we were climbing the muntain, yur legs hurt. But yu never stpped.⑥______, yu gt t the tp. That day yu shwed me that althugh (尽管) climbing was difficult fr yu, yu did it.”
I knew what my dad wanted me t understand(理解). I went back t schl and started with new energy. Very sn I culd learn well.
One f my⑦______ said,“ Yu are⑧______, yu knw. Yu have at least seen the wrld befre. I have just heard it. Peple tell me there are many clrs in this wrld⑨______I dn't understand what clrs mean.”
After⑩______what she said, I felt lucky. And n that day I learned that althugh the light in my eyes is gne, I must see the wrld with the light in my heart.
34．D yu ften have a cld, have a headache r feel sick? Here①______ sme telephne numbers and e- mail addresses fr yu!
五、写作题
35．为了传播健康的生活理念，倡导健康的生活方式，你们学校正在开展“健康生活大使”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据写作要求，从以下两位学生中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，推荐他作为“健康生活大使”并陈述你的推荐理由。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所选学生的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: recmmend 推荐; Healthy Life Ambassadr 健康生活大使
Dear President,
I wuld like t recmmend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格“Name:Sng : Wang : Zhang Ping”可知，史密斯先生上午治疗的病人有宋华，王星，张平，共三人。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Name:Sng Hua一栏中“Advice: Ging t bed early”可知，史密斯先生建议宋华早点睡觉。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Name:Wang Xing一栏中“Reasn: Sitting fr t lng in frnt f the cmputer”可知，王星颈部疼痛的原因是长时间坐在电脑前，D选项“长时间在电脑前工作。”与其相符。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Name: Zhang Ping一栏中“Prblem: The left leg hurts”可知，张平左腿疼。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith wrks in a hspital. Here are the sick peple he treated this mrning.”可知，史密斯先生在医院工作，文章介绍了他上午治疗的三位病人的相关信息，可推测史密斯先生是一名医生。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“They were very unhappy because nne f them had enugh fd t eat.”可知，他们很不高兴，因为他们都没有足够的食物吃。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I just fund a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.”可知，第二个乞丐白天在蔬菜店外发现了一个土豆。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“They drank the ht water in silence, feeling regretful.”可知，乞丐们最后感到很后悔。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了四个乞丐不愿与他人分享食物，最后四个人都没有吃到食物，他们非常后悔，可推测从文章中我们学到了我们应该与人分享。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一个小故事，可推测我们可以从故事书中读到这篇文章。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Students in the first grup g t the playgrund when they feel harassed after a few hurs f study.”可知，第一组的学生在学习了几个小时，即感到疲倦时会去操场，可推测harassed表示“疲惫焦虑的”，A选项“疲倦的”与其意思相近。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students in the first grup g t the playgrund when they feel harassed after a few hurs f f them chse t run.”可知，第一组的学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时会去操场，他们中的大多数人选择跑步。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students in the secnd grup are real sprts lvers. They take part in the sprt that they like best, nt caring whether it takes a lng time r nt.”可知，第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者，他们参加自己最喜欢的运动，即第二组学生选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students in the third grup want t be mre beautiful r handsme by ding sprts. Bys want t becme strng and girls want t be slim.”可知，第三组的学生希望通过运动变得更漂亮或更英俊，男孩想变得强壮，女孩想变得苗条，即第三组学生做运动的目的是变得强壮或苗条。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校里三个不同运动目的的运动小组，即三组学生及其体育锻炼目的。故选A。
16．答案：
①What's wrng/ the matter with yu/...
②When did it start/…
③Hw ften d yu exercise/…
④D I need t take sme medicine/...
⑤Thank yu/ Thanks/…
解析：①根据病人B的回答“我感觉不舒服，我很累，晚上睡不好”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B的病情，故填What's wrng/ the matter with yu/...
②根据病人B的回答“四天前开始的”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B病情是什么时候开始的，故填When did it start/…
③根据病人B的回答“我一周锻炼一次，我太忙了”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B锻炼的频率，故填Hw ften d yu exercise/…
④根据医生A的回答“不，你不需要吃药，休息几天，多做运动放松一下”，可知，病人B询问医生A是否需要吃药，故填D I need t take sme medicine/...
⑤根据医生A的回答“Yu're welcme”，可知，病人B应该对医生A表示感谢，故填Thank yu/ Thanks/…
17．答案：A
解析： 根据上下文，此处应填入表示感冒的词语。A. cld 感冒B. temperature 温度C. cffee 咖啡D. crisle 脆片因此，答案为A。
18．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示相信的词语。A. build 建造B. hld 握住C. believe 相信D. pass 通过因此，答案为C。
19．答案：D
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示外套的词语。A. shirt 衬衫B. skirt 裙子C. dress 连衣裙D. cat 外套因此，答案为D。
20．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示在……之后。A. Befre 在……之前B. After 在……之后C. Because 因为D. S 所以因此，答案为B。
21．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示妈妈的词语。A. grandfather 祖父B. father 父亲C. mther 母亲D. teacher 老师因此，答案为C。
22．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示生病的词语。A. ill 生病的B. fat 胖的C. angry 生气的D. successful 成功的因此，答案为A。
23．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示确定的词语。A. fit 合适的B. sure 确定的C. pssible 可能的D. real 真实的因此，答案为B。
24．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示低沉的词语。A. lw 低的B. famus 著名的C. warm 温暖的D. lucky 幸运的因此，答案为A。
25．答案：D
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示躺下的词语。A. play against 对抗B. pass by 经过C. kick n 开始D. lie dwn 躺下因此，答案为D。
26．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示建议的词语。A. advice 建议B. fact 事实C. help 帮助D. cure 治疗因此，答案为A。
27．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示尝起来的词语。A. felt 感觉B. sunded 听起来C. tasted 尝起来D. lked 看起来因此，答案为C。
28．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示洗的词语。A. wash 洗B. risk 冒险C. hear 听见D. win 赢因此，答案为A。
29．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示淋浴的词语。A. scre 分数B. shwer 淋浴C. talk 谈话D. pht 照片因此，答案为B。
30．答案：D
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示床的词语。A. bx 盒子B. table 桌子C. desk 课桌D. bed 床因此，答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示能量的词语。A. energy 能量B. heart 心脏C. pity 同情D. harm 伤害因此，答案为A。
32．答案：BDEAC
解析：本文主要介绍了通过对脚部的锻炼来保护视力的三种方法。
①根据上文“But in fact, t save yur eyesight, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.”可知，本文接下来要讲述拯救视力的一些方法，选项B“以下是拯救视力的三种方法。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据上句“Yu can imprve (改善) yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme."可知，此处谈论的话题与袜子有关，选项D“而且外出时可以穿舒适柔软的袜子。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文“Secnd, walking n tiptes (脚尖) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight truble.”可知，踮着脚尖走路有利于视力，因此选项E“一项研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。”符合语境。故选E。
④根据上文“rpe jumping can als be gd fr yur eyesight.”可知，跳绳也有利于视力，选项A“因此，现在开始跳绳。”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据上文“Finally, many eye prblems can be avided (避免) if yu pull yur ears.”可知，如果你拉耳朵，许多眼睛问题是可以避免的，选项C“快速拉耳朵20次是一个很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C.
33．答案：①me②see③s④cried⑤in⑥Finally⑦classmates⑧lucky⑨but⑩hearing
解析：①根据句子结构，空格处应填入作宾语的代词，结合句意“我父亲把我送去了一所特殊学校”，故填me。
②根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词，结合句意“这所学校的学生都看不见”，故填see。
③根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词difficult，结合句意“但是这太难了”，故填s。
④根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词，结合句意“我说”，故填cried。
⑤根据句子结构，空格处应填入介词，构成固定搭配in ne's arms，故填in。
⑥根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，结合句意“但是你从未放弃”，故填but。
⑦根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，结合句意“我的一个同学说”，故填classmates。
⑧根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合句意“你是幸运的”，故填lucky。
⑨根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，结合句意“但是我不明白颜色是什么意思”，故填but。
⑩根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词的ing形式作介词After的宾语，结合句意“听了她说的话之后”，故填hearing。
34．答案：①are②in③If④a⑤at
解析：本文是一篇关于健康的文章，给出了一些保持健康的建议和联系方式。
①句意:这里有一些你的电话号码和电子邮件地址!根据“ telephne numbers and e-mail addresses fr yu!”可知，此处为here引导的倒装句，空处需填be动词，主语sme telephne numbers为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
②句意:不要在床上吃东西或看书。根据“bed”可知，此处是不要在床上吃东西或看书，in bed表示“在床上”。故填in。
③句意:如果你想保持健康，试着每天锻炼30分钟。根据“ want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day.”可知，你想保持健康，试着每天锻炼30分钟，此处为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填If。
④句意:研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。根据“lng time”可知，此处是存活很长时间，a lng time表示“很长一段时间”。故填a。
⑤句意:每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。根据“Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a nce a year.”可知，每天刷牙两次，每年看一次牙医，可推测此处应为至少，at least表示“至少”。故填at。
35．答案：
Dear President,
I wuld like t recmmend Zhang Hua as“ Healthy Life Ambassadr”.
Zhang Hua lves playing basketball very much. He plays it n the schl playgrund three times a week. He always ges t be d early and gets up early. He als has a healthy eating habit. He drinks milk and eats fish every day. He says they are gd fr ur healthy. He als likes vegetables and fruit. He never eats junk fd. Zhang Hua plans t keep n living a healthy life. We shuld all learn frm him.
I think he is the mst suitable persn t get the title. I hpe yu can take my advice.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“所选同学的情况介绍以及推荐理由”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我推荐张华为‘健康生活大使’”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“张华的个人情况(锻炼，饮食习惯)和推荐理由”重点介绍张华;
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你能接受我的建议”。
[亮点词汇]
① lve ding sth喜欢做某事
②keep n(使)继续下去
[高分句型]
① He never eats junk fd because it's nt gd fr ur health. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think he is the mst suitable persn t get the title.(省略that的宾语从句)
Name: Sng Hua
Jb: a middle schl student
Age:13
Prblem: having a headache
Reasn: staying up late
Advice: ging t bed early
Name: Wang Xing
Age:28
Jb: an ffice lady
Prblem: having a sre neck
Reasn: sitting fr t lng in frnt f the cmputer
Advice:taking sme medicine and ding exercise ften
Name: Zhang Ping
Age:16
Jb:a high schl student
Prblem: the left leg hurts
Reasn: getting hit by a bike
Advice: taking an X-ray and nt mving arund
cry final luck hear but I classmate in see s
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yu. Yu need abut eight hurs' sleep a night. Dn't eat r read②______ bed. Dn't play with yur smartphnes befre sleeping. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 340-9265.
Hw ften d yu exercise? ③______ yu want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day.Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at healthy@163.cm.
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus(病毒) can live n ur hands fr④______ lng time. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap. Fr mre ways t prevent(预防) the cld r flu, please e-mail us at illness@163.cm.
D yu have gd teeth? Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist⑤______least nce a year. The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f yur teeth, but als fr the whle bdy. Please call us at 243-8749 fr mre infrmatin.
Zhang Hua
Li Ming
· play basketball three times a week
· swim every day
drink milk and eat fish every day
· never eat hamburgers