2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中七年级(上)期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中七年级(上)期末英语试卷,共53页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读,第二节 阅读填空,写作,第三节 书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(15分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Jim,Nancy and May went t bed.Mther said gd night,but the children were still talking.
"Nw, " said Jim, "let(1) all think abut a surprise fr Mther.(2) shall we give her fr her birthday?"
"Maybe we can buy(3) flwers fr her.What abut rses?They are ne f(4) flwers. "said Jim.
"(5) we have n mney. " said Nancy.
The children thught and thught.At last May said, "Oh,I'll tell yu. . . "
"Oh,h!" said Jim and Nancy. "That is just the thing!Mther will like that best. "
"(6) will be fun t give Mther a surprise, " said Nancy. "She desn't knw we are ding smething fr her. "
"And we(7) get up earlier than Mther tmrrw mrning,s we will have time t prepare. " said Jim.
"OK. "said May and Nancy.
Then they went t sleep.
The next mrning,the children gt up much earlier.They were very(8) in the kitchen.Mther was still in bed.
Later Mther(9) t the dining rm.The children said tgether, "Happy birthday,Mther!Breakfast is ready!"
Mther saw(10) n the table. "Oh,what a surprise!" she cried.There(11) als three big cards.
One f the cards said, "Happy birthday,Mther!I will water the plants and cut the grass. "(12) card said, "Happy birthday,Mther!I will help yu(13) the husewrk. " Then Mther read the last card, "Happy birthday,Mther!I(14) the beds and take care f the pet. "
"Thank yu,children.This is a nice birthday surprise!" Mther said (15) .
二、完形填空
(10分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Once upn a time,tw brthers lived in a village.They were bth(2) and grew crn.The elder brther had many children t take care f.The yunger brther als had a big(3) t lk after.The brthers were nt rich,but they lived a happy life.
One year,the(4) was bad.It rained fr a lng time and the crn culdn't grw well.The tw brthers(5) the crn frm the farm and kept them in their barns.At night,the elder brther culdn't(6) well. "We didn't get as much fd as befre.Wuld my brther have enugh (足够)fd fr his family?" He became(7) .
Finally,the elder brther gt ut f bed.He went t his barn and put sme crn int a bag.Then he tk the bag t his brther's huse and put the bag int his barn(8) .
Every night,he did the same thing.He tk his fd and put it in his brther's barn.But tw weeks later,he fund smething unusual:his cllectin f fd in the barn never lked(9) .
He wanted t knw why.One night,he std near his huse and watched what happened:A man came near t his huse with a bag.Then he was(10) t see his brther.Every night,his yunger brther als tk his fd frm his wn barn and gave it t him.
It was true that the tw brthers(11) each ther!
三、阅读(共两节, 满分30分)
(6分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)
(12)What can visitrs d in the park at 11:00 a.m. ?
A.Watch White Tiger Jumping.
B.Watch Happy Frest.
C.Watch Birds Flying Shw.
D.Take a Mini Train.
(13)Accrding t the pster,which the f fllwing pictures is the right thing t d?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(14)What des this pster want t tell us?
A.Hw t prtect the animals in the park.
B.Hw t keep safe in the park.
C.What animals t see in the park.
D.Hw t have fun safely in the park.
(8分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Hw many seasns are there in yur city in a year?D yu knw hw many seasns there are near the Nrth Ple (北极)?Only tw:winter and summer.In winter,nights are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths,yu can't see the sun,even at nn.In summer,days are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths,the sun never ges dwn and there is n night at all.
The temperature is very lw near the Nrth Ple.In summer the temperature is belw 0℃,such as ﹣3℃,s peple there have t wear warm clthes all year rund.They make their clthes frm the fur (皮毛) f animals,such as cats,and hats.
Life near the Nrth Ple is very different.Because f the cld weather and the lng time f darkness,plants cannt grw there.Such weather is als unfriendly fr mst animals.And peple there have t build their huses with fur,earth,stne r snw.Yu may think that snw huses must be cld.In fact,they are very warm inside and safe.When peple g ut t catch r kill animals,they live in tents﹣smething we can sleep in.When they mve,they take their tents with them.
(15)There is n near the Nrth Ple.
A.spring r summer
B.spring r autumn
C.summer r winter
D.summer r autumn
(16)When d peple near the Nrth Ple need warm clthes?
A.Only in winter.
B.Just in summer.
C.Only when it is﹣3℃.
D.All year rund.
(17)What may peple near the Nrth Ple d?
①Kill animals fr fur.
②Grw plants fr fd.
③See many kinds f animals.
④Live in snw huses.
⑤Sleep in tents in the snw.
A. ③④⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①④⑤
D. ①②⑤
(18)Where can yu read this article?
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a stry bk.
C.In a gegraphy magazine.
D.In a science pster.
(8分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)https:
(19)Which title(标题)can we put in the blank ?
A.What can I get frm the Sale and Swap
B.What d I think f the Sale and Swap
C.Why did I start the Sale and Swap
D.Hw did I plan fr the Sale and Swap
(20)What can yu d during My next Sale and Swap?
A.Have an 11﹣hur shpping n Saturday.
B.Get sme spring clthes fr yur father.
C.Shp with yur friends fr cheap clthes.
D.Enjy free tea,cffee and cakes.
(21)The underlined part "swap them" means .
A.buy secnd﹣hand clthes with little mney
B.cllect the used clthes fr free
C.bring yur wn clthes and take thers back
D.clean up yur unwanted clthes and sell them
(22)Frm My plan fr the Sale and Swap,Wendy may nt want the persn in Picture .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(8分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)"Ww!" said Susan. " I'm ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯).It's my art hmewrk next week.Which clur shuld I use?"
"Well,ur stairs are brwn. " said her father. "Thanks,Dad. " said Susan.
When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her wet brush.Suddenly,she drpped the brush n the picture!There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!
"Oh,n!The blb!My picture!Dad!" Susan cried. "Nw I can't use it fr my hmewrk.And it's t late t paint anther. "
"Let me see, " said her father. ""The blb lks just like a spt (斑点)n a dg.Yu can draw a dg arund the spt!"
"Gd idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dg arund the blb.
"That lks just fine.Yu knw,with gd ideas,yu can turn bad int gd. " said Susan's father.
The next week,in the art class,Mr.King said, "These are three pictures frm yur classmates.Which ne d yu like best?"
The children did nt like the first ne.The next picture was n black paper,but the stairs were red.S it was nt s gd.Then Mr.King shwed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. " said Je.
"Yes,and the brwn paint shws the stairs well n the white paper. " said Lucy.
"The little dg was right there.It lks friendly.It really happens in ur daily life. "said Terry.
The children all said Susan's painting was the best in the class. "Susan had a gd idea. " Mr.King said,"That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs lk real."
Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.She knew her father was right.
(23)Which is the right rder(顺序)f the stry?
①Susan's classmates talked abut three pictures.
②Susan's painting was the best ne.
③Susan drew a dg with dad's idea.
④Susan began her art hmewrk.
⑤Susan made a brwn blb n the painting.
A. ④①⑤③②
B. ①⑤④③②
C. ④⑤③①②
D. ①⑤③④②
(24)The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 6 refers t(指代) .
A.Susan's wet brush
B.Susan's painting
C.the blb n the painting
D.the dg n the painting
(25)Accrding t Mr.King,Susan's picture is the best because .
A.the stairs were straight
B.the brwn clur made the stairs real
C.the little dg was friendly
D.the little dg made the stairs real
(26)What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Fathers always lve their children.
B.Dn't feel nervus when things are bad.
C.It's useful fr children t draw pictures.
D.Great ideas can turn smething bad int gd.
五、第二节 阅读填空
27.(5分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)D yu want t visit Mars (火星)?Fr many years,nly astrnauts culd g there. (1)
Frm 2044 n,ur fast,wnderful spaceship,the Martian Express,will take us t Mars.Our travelling frm Earth t Mars will take just six weeks.We plan t travel t Mars nce every tw years,because this is when the tw planets are the clsest.(2) Yu'll stay n Mars fr three weeks,and then return t Earth n the spaceship.
(3) There yu'll stay in ur great htels.Yu'll eat fd frm ur special farms.Yu'll hear scientists talking abut wh live n Mars.Yu can even try wrking with them.Yu'll enjy walking arund,because the gravity n Mars is weaker than the gravity n Earth.Dancing is great fun n Mars!Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns,the tallest muntain n Mars.(4) Yu'll be able t get a bird's﹣eye view!
Hurry!(5) Sn yu'll be n the way t Mars!
A.Different kinds f activities are waiting fr yu n Mars.
B.But sn everybdy will be able t take a hliday n this planet.
C.It is much higher than the Earth's tallest muntain.
D.Call us t get a place n the Martian Express NOW!
E.S ur next leaving will be in 2046,and yu can g.
四、写作
28.(5分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Last Sunday,my parents and I visited a village with ld huses.The village became famus because f Grandpa Huang.Grandpa Huang bught ne f the ld huses in the village thirty years(1)a .He wanted t make the village mre beautiful.S he started t paint n the walls f his wn huse and thers'.
We(2)s three hurs walking arund the village and enjying [ə'meɪzɪŋ](3) pictures there.My parents are(4)i in traditinal arts,s they liked the ld desks and chairs there.Fr me,I liked the paintings.I liked the ne with a large green [fi:ld](5) .Children were playing with animals in it.Hw beautiful!
The(6)t t the village was really wnderful.
五、第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
29.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)吉姆喜欢中国文化。学习中文对他来说很重要。
Jim lves Chinese culture. imprtant fr him Chinese.
30.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
Jim sme traditinal culture lvers in China.
31.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)下个月,广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。
Next mnth, an activity abut traditinal Chinese festival in Guangzhu.
32.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)吉姆打算在活动中拍很多照片以便能记住快乐的时光。
Jim is ging t take many phts in the activity he can remember the happy time.
33.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)吉姆如果有时间,他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。
Jim has time,he infrmatin abut Chinese culture,t.
六、第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
34.(15分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)英语课堂上,各小组以"Our free time activities"为主题进行分享交流,请根据以下提示信息,写一篇英语短文介绍你及小组成员的活动。短文包括以下内容:
注意:
1.词数60﹣100个左右(文章每段开头已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点提示适当发挥);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Our free time activities
In ur grup,each student has his wn free time activity.
Jack likes_____________.
Ivy__________________.
As fr me,I like______________.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中七年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择
1.(15分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Jim,Nancy and May went t bed.Mther said gd night,but the children were still talking.
"Nw, " said Jim, "let(1) B all think abut a surprise fr Mther.(2) C shall we give her fr her birthday?"
"Maybe we can buy(3) B flwers fr her.What abut rses?They are ne f(4) D flwers. "said Jim.
"(5) D we have n mney. " said Nancy.
The children thught and thught.At last May said, "Oh,I'll tell yu. . . "
"Oh,h!" said Jim and Nancy. "That is just the thing!Mther will like that best. "
"(6) C will be fun t give Mther a surprise, " said Nancy. "She desn't knw we are ding smething fr her. "
"And we(7) B get up earlier than Mther tmrrw mrning,s we will have time t prepare. " said Jim.
"OK. "said May and Nancy.
Then they went t sleep.
The next mrning,the children gt up much earlier.They were very(8) A in the kitchen.Mther was still in bed.
Later Mther(9) C t the dining rm.The children said tgether, "Happy birthday,Mther!Breakfast is ready!"
Mther saw(10) D n the table. "Oh,what a surprise!" she cried.There(11) D als three big cards.
One f the cards said, "Happy birthday,Mther!I will water the plants and cut the grass. "(12) C card said, "Happy birthday,Mther!I will help yu(13) B the husewrk. " Then Mther read the last card, "Happy birthday,Mther!I(14) D the beds and take care f the pet. "
"Thank yu,children.This is a nice birthday surprise!" Mther said (15) B .
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】BCBDDCBACDDCBDB
【分析】文章介绍了三个孩子在妈妈生日那天早上给妈妈的特殊生日礼物。
【解答】(1)代词辨析。句意:让我们想想给妈妈一个惊喜。A我们,B我们,C我们的,D我们的,根据题意用Let's=Let us,故答案是B。
(2)特殊疑问词辨析。句意:也许我们可以给她买花,可知他们在想给妈妈买什么礼物。A何时,B如何,C什么,D哪里,根据下句Maybe we can buy(3)flwers fr her(.也许我们可以给她买花),可知他们在想给妈妈买什么礼物,故答案是C。
(3)代词辨析。句意:也许我们可以给她买一些花。A一些,B一些,C几乎没有,D许多,根据后面的flwers为可数名词首先排除D,few"几乎没有"表否定,C也排除,又因为本句为陈述句,A也被排除了,故答案是B。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:他们是最美的花儿之一。A美丽的,B更美的,C最美的,D最美的,根据题干They are ne f(4)flwers.(他们是最美的花儿之一)。因为句型ne f +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,故答案是D。
(5)连词辨析。句意:但我们没有钱。A如果,B和,C所以,D但是,根据后面的we have n mney. (我们没有钱)可知应该是表转折,用But,故答案是D。
(6)代词辨析。句意:给妈妈一个惊喜是很有趣的;A这个,B那个,C它,D这些,根据句型It is +adj+t d sth.可知用it做形式主语,故答案是C。
(7)情态动词辨析。句意:我们可以明天早上比妈妈起的更早。A必须,B可以,C将会,D可能,根据题干可知,can可以,符合题意,故答案是B。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:他们在厨房里非常的忙。A忙碌的,B忙碌地,C更忙的,D最忙的,be动词were后面接形容词,排除B,very后面接形容词原级,故答案是A。
(9)动词时态辨析。句意:后来妈妈来到了餐厅。A来,B来,C来了,D将会来;根据前句的was和后句的said可知为一般过去时态,cme的过去式为came,故答案是C。
(10)名词辨析 句意:妈妈看到了桌子上的一杯牛奶和四片面包。ABCD都是一杯牛奶和四片面包;根据选项中milk和bread均为不可数名词,后面都不能加s,从而排除A、B和C,故答案是D。
(11)动词辨析。句意:桌子上也有三张卡片。ABCD意思都是(是);根据后面的three big cards.三张卡片是复数可排除B和C,又因为是本文为一般过去时态,故答案是D。
(12)不定代词辨析。句意:另一张卡片写着,妈妈生日快乐!A其他的,B另一个,C另一个,D其他的;根据四个选项,thers,其他的人或物,相当于ther+名词,the ther,另一个,两个之中的另一个,anther,另一个,泛指多个之中的另一个,the thers,其余的,根据题意,妈妈已经看了一张卡片,接着看另一张,只有C符合题意,故答案是C。
(13)介词辨析。句意:我会帮助你做家务。A...的,B在...方面,C乘,D到;根据固定搭配help sb.with sth,故答案是B。
(14)动词辨析。句意:A整理B整理C整理了,D将会整理;我将会帮助你整理床和照顾宠物,根据题干可知这是对妈妈的承诺,还没有发生,应该用一般将来时态,用will+动词原形构成,故答案是D。
(15)形容词辨析。句意:妈妈高兴地道。A开心的,B开心地,C更开心,D开心;根据前面的Mther said妈妈说,修饰妈妈说应该用副词happily修饰,故答案是B。
【点评】做完型填空是首先要通读全文,了解大意,不要看一句,做一句;其次,逐句分析,前后一致,选择时要注意搭配、时态、语法等等。这篇完型填空要注意:多联系上下文,注意文章前后联系,做完之后应该检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
二、完形填空
(10分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Once upn a time,tw brthers lived in a village.They were bth(2) B and grew crn.The elder brther had many children t take care f.The yunger brther als had a big(3) C t lk after.The brthers were nt rich,but they lived a happy life.
One year,the(4) D was bad.It rained fr a lng time and the crn culdn't grw well.The tw brthers(5) A the crn frm the farm and kept them in their barns.At night,the elder brther culdn't(6) A well. "We didn't get as much fd as befre.Wuld my brther have enugh (足够)fd fr his family?" He became(7) D .
Finally,the elder brther gt ut f bed.He went t his barn and put sme crn int a bag.Then he tk the bag t his brther's huse and put the bag int his barn(8) B .
Every night,he did the same thing.He tk his fd and put it in his brther's barn.But tw weeks later,he fund smething unusual:his cllectin f fd in the barn never lked(9) B .
He wanted t knw why.One night,he std near his huse and watched what happened:A man came near t his huse with a bag.Then he was(10) C t see his brther.Every night,his yunger brther als tk his fd frm his wn barn and gave it t him.
It was true that the tw brthers(11) A each ther!
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】BCDAA DBBCA
【分析】文章主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下,互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。
【解答】(2)考查名词。句意:他们都是农民,种植玉米。dctrs医生;farmers农民;engineers工程师;cks厨师。根据grew crn(种植玉米)可知,他们是农民。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:弟弟也有一个大家庭要照顾。village村庄;farm农场;family家庭;garden花园。根据The elder brther had many children t take care f.(哥哥有许多孩子要照顾。)结合句子的als"也"以及lk after"照顾"可知,此处是指"弟弟也有一个大家庭要照顾"。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:有一年,天气不好。area区域;prblem问题;temperature温度;weather天气。根据It rained fr a lng time(下了很长时间的雨)可知,是天气不好。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:两兄弟从农场收了玉米,并把它们储存在他们的谷仓里。cllected收集;bught买;grew种植;caught抓住。根据kept them in their barns.(并把它们储存在他们的谷仓里。)可知,是指"收玉米"。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:晚上,哥哥睡不好觉。sleep睡觉;eat吃;wrk工作;play玩。根据后文Finally,the elder brther gt ut f bed.(最后,哥哥下了床。)可知,是睡不着。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他开始担心。tired疲倦的;bred无聊的;sad悲哀的;wrried担心的。根据We didn't get as much fd as befre.Wuld my brther have enugh (足够)fd fr his family?(我们得到的食物没有以前多了。我弟弟会有足够的食物给家人吃吗?)可知,是担心弟弟。故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:然后他把袋子带到他弟弟家,悄悄地把袋子放进他的谷仓。busily忙碌地;quietly悄悄地;safely安全地;happily高兴地。根据Every night,he did the same thing.(每天晚上,他都做同样的事情。)可知,是悄悄地做,不想让弟弟知道。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他收在谷仓里的食物从来没有变少过。bigger更大的;smaller更少的;higher更高的;dirtier更脏的。根据Every night,he did the same thing.(每天晚上,他都做同样的事情。)以及Every night,his yunger brther als tk his fd frm his wn barn and gave it t him.(每天晚上,他的弟弟也从自己的谷仓里拿出食物给他。)可知,他每晚都偷偷给弟弟送粮食,弟弟也每天偷偷给哥哥送粮食,所以哥哥的粮食看起来没少。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:然后他惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。nervus紧张的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;afraid担心的。根据Every night,his yunger brther als tk his fd frm his wn barn and gave it t him.(每天晚上,他的弟弟也从自己的谷仓里拿出食物给他。)可知,弟弟每晚偷偷给他送粮食,所以他看到弟弟时很惊讶。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:两兄弟彼此相爱,这是真的!lved爱;believed相信;knew知道;prtected保护。根据Every night,he did the same thing.(每天晚上,他都做同样的事情。)Every night,his yunger brther als tk his fd frm his wn barn and gave it t him.(每天晚上,他的弟弟也从自己的谷仓里拿出食物给他。)可知,两兄弟互相关爱对方。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
三、阅读(共两节, 满分30分)
(6分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)
(12)What can visitrs d in the park at 11:00 a.m. ? D
A.Watch White Tiger Jumping.
B.Watch Happy Frest.
C.Watch Birds Flying Shw.
D.Take a Mini Train.
(13)Accrding t the pster,which the f fllwing pictures is the right thing t d? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(14)What des this pster want t tell us? D
A.Hw t prtect the animals in the park.
B.Hw t keep safe in the park.
C.What animals t see in the park.
D.Hw t have fun safely in the park.
【考点】应用文;旅游.
【答案】DCD
【分析】短文讲了2022年冬季去动物园的计划,详细地介绍了时间和注意事项。
【解答】(12)细节理解题。根据Take a Mini Train:Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m. ﹣4:30 p.m.(乘坐迷你火车:在火车上休息,上午9:30至下午4:30。)可知乘坐迷你火车。故选D。
(13)推理判断题。根据• D nt tuch r give fd t any animal.• D nt make a lud nise t make the animals angry.• D nt crss safety lines t take phts.• Keep an eye n little children and take gd care f them.(•不要触摸或给任何动物喂食。•不要大声喧哗,使动物生气。•请勿跨越安全线拍照。•关注幼儿并妥善照顾他们。)可知请勿跨越安全线拍照,结合选项C图正确。故选C。
(14)主旨大意题。根据• D nt tuch r give fd t any animal.• D nt make a lud nise t make the animals angry.• D nt crss safety lines t take phts.• Keep an eye n little children and take gd care f them.• Never get ut f yur train in a safari park area.• Keep the park clean.(为了安全:•不要触摸或给任何动物喂食。•不要大声喧哗,使动物生气。•请勿跨越安全线拍照。•关注幼儿并妥善照顾他们。•切勿在野生动物园区域下车。•保持公园清洁。)可知告诉我们如何安全地在公园里玩。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
(8分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Hw many seasns are there in yur city in a year?D yu knw hw many seasns there are near the Nrth Ple (北极)?Only tw:winter and summer.In winter,nights are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths,yu can't see the sun,even at nn.In summer,days are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths,the sun never ges dwn and there is n night at all.
The temperature is very lw near the Nrth Ple.In summer the temperature is belw 0℃,such as ﹣3℃,s peple there have t wear warm clthes all year rund.They make their clthes frm the fur (皮毛) f animals,such as cats,and hats.
Life near the Nrth Ple is very different.Because f the cld weather and the lng time f darkness,plants cannt grw there.Such weather is als unfriendly fr mst animals.And peple there have t build their huses with fur,earth,stne r snw.Yu may think that snw huses must be cld.In fact,they are very warm inside and safe.When peple g ut t catch r kill animals,they live in tents﹣smething we can sleep in.When they mve,they take their tents with them.
(15)There is n B near the Nrth Ple.
A.spring r summer
B.spring r autumn
C.summer r winter
D.summer r autumn
(16)When d peple near the Nrth Ple need warm clthes? D
A.Only in winter.
B.Just in summer.
C.Only when it is﹣3℃.
D.All year rund.
(17)What may peple near the Nrth Ple d? C
①Kill animals fr fur.
②Grw plants fr fd.
③See many kinds f animals.
④Live in snw huses.
⑤Sleep in tents in the snw.
A. ③④⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①④⑤
D. ①②⑤
(18)Where can yu read this article? C
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a stry bk.
C.In a gegraphy magazine.
D.In a science pster.
【考点】说明文;季节与天气.
【答案】BDCC
【分析】文章主要介绍了北极的温度以及在北极生活的情况。
【解答】(15)细节理解题。根据第一段D yu knw hw many seasns there are near the Nrth Ple (北极)?Only tw:winter and summer.(你知道北极附近有几个季节吗?只有两个:冬季和夏季。)可知,北极没有春季和秋季。故选B。
(16)细节理解题。根据第二段The temperature is very lw near the Nrth Ple.In summer the temperature is belw 0℃,such as ﹣3℃,s peple there have t wear warm clthes all year rund.(北极附近的温度很低。夏天气温低于0℃,比如﹣3℃,所以那里的人们一年到头都得穿暖和的衣服。)可知,一年四季都需要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
(17)细节理解题。根据第二段They make their clthes frm the fur (皮毛) f animals,such as cats,and hats.(他们用动物的毛皮做衣服,比如外套和帽子。)可知,他们杀动物取皮毛;根据第三段Yu may think that snw huses must be cld.In fact,they are very warm inside and safe.(你可能认为雪屋一定很冷。其实它们里面很温暖,很安全。)可知,他们住雪屋;根据第三段When peple g ut t catch r kill animals,they live in tents﹣smething we can sleep in.(当人们出去捕捉或杀死动物时,他们住在帐篷里——我们可以睡在里面。)可知,他们在雪地里睡帐篷。所以①④⑤正确。故选C。
(18)文章来源题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了北极的温度以及在北极生活的情况,所以文章应来自地理杂志。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
(8分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)https:
(19)Which title(标题)can we put in the blank C ?
A.What can I get frm the Sale and Swap
B.What d I think f the Sale and Swap
C.Why did I start the Sale and Swap
D.Hw did I plan fr the Sale and Swap
(20)What can yu d during My next Sale and Swap? C
A.Have an 11﹣hur shpping n Saturday.
B.Get sme spring clthes fr yur father.
C.Shp with yur friends fr cheap clthes.
D.Enjy free tea,cffee and cakes.
(21)The underlined part "swap them" means C .
A.buy secnd﹣hand clthes with little mney
B.cllect the used clthes fr free
C.bring yur wn clthes and take thers back
D.clean up yur unwanted clthes and sell them
(22)Frm My plan fr the Sale and Swap,Wendy may nt want the persn in Picture A .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】应用文;环境保护.
【答案】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
【分析】文章介绍温迪举办的买二手衣服或者互换衣物活动。
【解答】(19)推理判断题。根据This is such a waste.I want t call n peple t buy used clthes r t swap clthes with thers.This will stp a lt f clthes ending up as rubbish.(这太浪费了。我想呼吁人们购买二手衣服或与他人交换衣服。这将阻止许多衣服最终成为垃圾。)可推知第一部分讲述的是温迪举办这个活动的原因。故选C。
(20)理解判断题。根据Yu can find lts f clthing here.We sell clthes fr wmen and children.Fr the cming sale,we will have mstly spring and summer clthing.Everything is very cheap.(你可以在这里找到很多衣服。我们出售妇女和儿童服装。在即将到来的销售中,我们将主要是春季和夏季服装。一切都很便宜。)以及Bring sme friends if yu like.(如果你喜欢,带一些朋友来。)可知C项符合文意。故选C。
(21)词义猜测题。根据后文Or yu can bring yur wn clthes here and take thers' back,and f curse yu dn't have t pay fr them.(或者你可以把自己的衣服带过来,把别人的拿回去,当然不用付钱。)可推知划线短语意为把自己的衣服带来,别人的衣服带回去。故选C。
(22)理解判断题。根据I am always lking fr mre helpers!I need peple t clean up at the end f the day.I als need peple t d the selling.I need mre ideas t reuse the unwanted clthes and I will try t make new clthes ut f ld nes.I will put them n sale.(我一直在寻找更多的帮手!我需要人们在一天结束时打扫卫生。我也需要人来做销售。我需要更多的想法来重复使用不需要的衣服,我会试着用旧衣服做新衣服。我会把它们打折出售。)可知A项的人不是温迪需要的。故选A。
【点评】CCCA
(8分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)"Ww!" said Susan. " I'm ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯).It's my art hmewrk next week.Which clur shuld I use?"
"Well,ur stairs are brwn. " said her father. "Thanks,Dad. " said Susan.
When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her wet brush.Suddenly,she drpped the brush n the picture!There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!
"Oh,n!The blb!My picture!Dad!" Susan cried. "Nw I can't use it fr my hmewrk.And it's t late t paint anther. "
"Let me see, " said her father. ""The blb lks just like a spt (斑点)n a dg.Yu can draw a dg arund the spt!"
"Gd idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dg arund the blb.
"That lks just fine.Yu knw,with gd ideas,yu can turn bad int gd. " said Susan's father.
The next week,in the art class,Mr.King said, "These are three pictures frm yur classmates.Which ne d yu like best?"
The children did nt like the first ne.The next picture was n black paper,but the stairs were red.S it was nt s gd.Then Mr.King shwed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. " said Je.
"Yes,and the brwn paint shws the stairs well n the white paper. " said Lucy.
"The little dg was right there.It lks friendly.It really happens in ur daily life. "said Terry.
The children all said Susan's painting was the best in the class. "Susan had a gd idea. " Mr.King said,"That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs lk real."
Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.She knew her father was right.
(23)Which is the right rder(顺序)f the stry? C
①Susan's classmates talked abut three pictures.
②Susan's painting was the best ne.
③Susan drew a dg with dad's idea.
④Susan began her art hmewrk.
⑤Susan made a brwn blb n the painting.
A. ④①⑤③②
B. ①⑤④③②
C. ④⑤③①②
D. ①⑤③④②
(24)The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 6 refers t(指代) B .
A.Susan's wet brush
B.Susan's painting
C.the blb n the painting
D.the dg n the painting
(25)Accrding t Mr.King,Susan's picture is the best because D .
A.the stairs were straight
B.the brwn clur made the stairs real
C.the little dg was friendly
D.the little dg made the stairs real
(26)What can we learn frm the stry? D
A.Fathers always lve their children.
B.Dn't feel nervus when things are bad.
C.It's useful fr children t draw pictures.
D.Great ideas can turn smething bad int gd.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】CBDD
【分析】本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画,她把画笔掉在了图片上,父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗。结果苏珊赢了比赛。
【解答】(23)顺序排列题。根据第一段It's my art hmewrk next week.Which clur shuld I use?"(这是我下周的艺术作业。我应该用哪种颜色")和第二段 "Well,ur stairs are brwn. " said her father. "Thanks,Dad. " said Susan.("嗯,我们的楼梯是棕色的。"她的父亲说。"谢谢,爸爸。"苏珊说。)可知,应是苏珊开始了她的美术作业。根据第三段There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!(她的照片中间有一滴棕色颜料!)可知,苏珊在画上有了一个棕色斑点。根据第六段"Gd idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dg arund the blb.("好主意!"苏珊喊道。她在斑点周围画了一条狗。)可知,苏珊用爸爸的主意画了一只狗。根据第八段 The next week,in the art class,Mr.King said, "These are three pictures frm yur classmates.Which ne d yu like best?"(第二周,在美术课上,金先生说:"这是你同学的三张照片。你最喜欢哪一张?")可知,苏珊的同学谈论了三张照片。根据第十三段The children all said Susan's painting was the best in the class. (孩子们都说苏珊的画是班上最好的。)可知,苏珊的画是最好的。故故事内容的正确的顺序是: ④⑤③①②。故选C。
(24)代词指代题。根据第四段 "Oh,n!The blb!My picture!Dad!" Susan cried. "Nw I can't use it fr my hmewrk.And it's t late t paint anther. "("哦,不!那个斑点!我的画!爸爸!"苏珊喊道。"现在我不能用……做作业了。现在再画一幅画也太晚了。")可猜测出,下划线单词意识指"苏珊的画"。故选B。
(25)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs seem real.(那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。)可知,据金先生说,苏珊的照片是最好的,因为小狗把楼梯变成了真的一样。故选D。
(26)文章主旨题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.She knew her father was right.(苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地告诉父亲这个消息。她知道父亲是对的。)可知,我们可以从这篇文章中学到,好主意可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、第二节 阅读填空
27.(5分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)D yu want t visit Mars (火星)?Fr many years,nly astrnauts culd g there. (1) B
Frm 2044 n,ur fast,wnderful spaceship,the Martian Express,will take us t Mars.Our travelling frm Earth t Mars will take just six weeks.We plan t travel t Mars nce every tw years,because this is when the tw planets are the clsest.(2) E Yu'll stay n Mars fr three weeks,and then return t Earth n the spaceship.
(3) A There yu'll stay in ur great htels.Yu'll eat fd frm ur special farms.Yu'll hear scientists talking abut wh live n Mars.Yu can even try wrking with them.Yu'll enjy walking arund,because the gravity n Mars is weaker than the gravity n Earth.Dancing is great fun n Mars!Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns,the tallest muntain n Mars.(4) C Yu'll be able t get a bird's﹣eye view!
Hurry!(5) D Sn yu'll be n the way t Mars!
A.Different kinds f activities are waiting fr yu n Mars.
B.But sn everybdy will be able t take a hliday n this planet.
C.It is much higher than the Earth's tallest muntain.
D.Call us t get a place n the Martian Express NOW!
E.S ur next leaving will be in 2046,and yu can g.
【考点】说明文;航空航天.
【答案】BEACD
【分析】文章主要讲述了未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据前文D yu want t visit Mars (火星)?Fr many years,nly astrnauts culd g there. (你想参观火星吗?许多年来,只有宇航员才能去那里。)可知,前文讲过去,所以此处应是讲现在或未来,所以B项"但是很快每个人都可以在这个星球上度假了。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据第二段Frm 2044 n,ur fast,wnderful spaceship,the Martian Express,will take us t Mars.(从2044年开始,我们的快速、奇妙的宇宙飞船"火星快车"将带我们去火星。)以及We plan t travel t Mars nce every tw years,(我们计划每两年去火星旅行一次,)Yu'll stay n Mars fr three weeks,and then return t Earth n the spaceship.(你将在火星上呆三个星期,然后乘宇宙飞船返回地球。)可知,下次去火星旅行应是在2046年,所以E项"所以我们下次离开是在2046年,你可以去了。"符合题意。故选E。
(3)根据第三段后文There yu'll stay in ur great htels.Yu'll eat fd frm ur special farms.Yu'll hear scientists talking abut wh live n Mars.Yu can even try wrking with them.Yu'll enjy walking arund,because the gravity n Mars is weaker than the gravity n Earth.Dancing is great fun n Mars!Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns,the tallest muntain n Mars.(你将住在我们的大酒店里。你会吃到我们特别农场的食物。你会听到科学家们谈论谁住在火星上。你甚至可以试着和他们一起工作。你会喜欢到处走走,因为火星上的重力比地球上的弱。在火星上跳舞非常有趣!你也可以乘坐缆车登上火星上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山的山顶。)可知,此处介绍去火星后的活动,所以A项"不同种类的活动在火星上等着你。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)根据第三段Yu can als take a cable car up t the tp f Olympus Mns,the tallest muntain n Mars.(你也可以乘坐缆车登上火星上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山的山顶。)以及Yu'll be able t get a bird's﹣eye view!(你就可以鸟瞰了!)可知,这座山很高,所以C项"它比地球上最高的山高得多。"符合题意。故选C。
(5)根据最后一段Sn yu'll be n the way t Mars!(很快你就要踏上火星之路了!)可知,是让赶快预定位置,所以D项"现在就打电话给我们,在火星快车上找个位置吧!"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择正确的句子填空。
四、写作
28.(5分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)Last Sunday,my parents and I visited a village with ld huses.The village became famus because f Grandpa Huang.Grandpa Huang bught ne f the ld huses in the village thirty years(1)a g .He wanted t make the village mre beautiful.S he started t paint n the walls f his wn huse and thers'.
We(2)s pent three hurs walking arund the village and enjying [ə'meɪzɪŋ](3) amazing pictures there.My parents are(4)i nterested in traditinal arts,s they liked the ld desks and chairs there.Fr me,I liked the paintings.I liked the ne with a large green [fi:ld](5) field .Children were playing with animals in it.Hw beautiful!
The(6)t rip t the village was really wnderful.
【考点】记叙文;旅游.
【答案】(1)ag
(2)spent
(3)amazing
(4)interested
(5)field
(6)trip
【分析】本文主要讲了作者上周天和父母去一个满是老房子的村子的经历。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:三十年前黄爷爷买了村里的一所老房子。结合首字母,ag"之前"符合题意。故答案为ag。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们花了三个小时在村里散步,欣赏令人惊叹的照片。结合首字母,spend"花费"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为spent。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我们花了三个小时在村里散步,欣赏令人惊叹的照片。根据音标写出单词amazing,意为"惊人惊叹的",用形容词修饰名词。故答案为amazing。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我的父母对传统艺术感兴趣,所以他们喜欢那里的旧桌椅。结合首字母,interested"感兴趣的"符合题意,be interested in对……感兴趣,形容词短语。故答案为interested。
(5)考查名词。句意:我喜欢有一大片绿色田野的那个。根据音标写出单词field,意为"田野"。故答案为field。
(6)考查名词。句意:去村庄的旅行真是太棒了。结合首字母,trip"旅行"符合题意,根据was可知用可数名词单数。故答案为trip。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
29.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)吉姆喜欢中国文化。学习中文对他来说很重要。
Jim lves Chinese culture. It is imprtant fr him t learn Chinese.
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】It,is;t,learn
【分析】吉姆喜欢中国文化。学习中文对他来说很重要。
【解答】根据句意"吉姆喜欢中国文化。学习中文对他来说很重要",考虑用固定句型"It's+adj+fr sb+t d sth" ,意为"做某事对某人来说是..."。
故填:It,is;t,learn。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
30.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
Jim made friends with sme traditinal culture lvers in China.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】made;friends;with
【分析】上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。
【解答】需要翻译部分为:结交了朋友,用make friends with sb.;分析句子可知,"结交了"应该是完成了的动作,句子用一般过去时,动词make用其过去式made。
故填:made;friends;with。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
31.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)下个月,广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。
Next mnth, there will be an activity abut traditinal Chinese festival in Guangzhu.
【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.
【答案】there;will;be
【分析】下个月,广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。
【解答】根据中文,结合所给英语可知题干使用了there be结构,时态是一般将来时,谓语动词构成是there will be。
故答案为:there;will;be。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
32.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)吉姆打算在活动中拍很多照片以便能记住快乐的时光。
Jim is ging t take many phts in the activity s that he can remember the happy time.
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】s that
【分析】吉姆打算在活动中拍很多照片以便能记住快乐的时光。
【解答】分析前后句句意可知,空处的词应是引导目的状语从句,故应用s that"以便"。
故填:s that。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。根据汉语和语法写出正确的介词。
33.(2分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)吉姆如果有时间,他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。
If Jim has time,he will lk up infrmatin abut Chinese culture,t.
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】If;will;lk;up
【分析】将来吉姆如果有时间,他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。
【解答】根据汉语,可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,if位于句首,首字母需要大写;lk up"查阅",后面的句子为主句,故时态为一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为will d。
故答案为:If;will;lk;up。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和所学知识,完成句子。
六、第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
34.(15分)(2022秋•天河区校级期末)英语课堂上,各小组以"Our free time activities"为主题进行分享交流,请根据以下提示信息,写一篇英语短文介绍你及小组成员的活动。短文包括以下内容:
注意:
1.词数60﹣100个左右(文章每段开头已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点提示适当发挥);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Our free time activities
In ur grup,each student has his wn free time activity.
Jack likes_____________.
Ivy__________________.
As fr me,I like______________.
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
【答案】
Our free time activities
In ur grup,each student has his wn free time activity.
Jack likes making spaceship mdels when he is free because he knws much abut spaceships.He dreams abut flying t space when he grws up.
Ivy prefers cllecting pstcards t ther activities.She enjys natural beauty.She always encurages her friends t prtect the envirnment.
As fr me,I like reading bks and watching mvies with my family.I think it's a gd way t spend time with my family.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Jack likes making spaceship mdels when he is free because he knws much abut spaceships.杰克有空的时候喜欢做宇宙飞船模型,因为他对宇宙飞船很了解。
when引导时间状语从句。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's a gd way t spend time with my family.我认为这是与家人共度时光的好方法。
a gd way t d sth做某事的好方法。
【解答】
Our free time activities
In ur grup,each student has his wn free time activity.(点题)
Jack likes making spaceship mdels when he is free because he knws much abut spaceships.【高分句型一】He dreams abut flying t space when he grws up.(介绍Jack)
Ivy prefers cllecting pstcards t ther activities.She enjys natural beauty.She always encurages her friends t prtect the envirnment.(介绍Ivy)
As fr me,I like reading bks and watching mvies with my family.I think it's a gd way t spend time with my family.【高分句型二】(介绍自己)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.动词短语
【考点介绍】
动词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于动词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
﹣What will yu _______the ld bks?
﹣ I'll give them t my little cusin.( )
A.deal withB.d withC.play with
分析:﹣你打算怎么处理这些旧书?
﹣我会把它们送给我的小表弟。
解答:deal with处理,和hw连用;d with处理,和what连用;play with和……一起玩。根据题干中的what,故用d with。
故选:B。
点评:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定动词短语的构成
首先需要确定动词短语中的核心动词,以及与该动词相关的其他词素,例如介词短语、副词等。
2.注意动词短语的语义关系
动词短语表达一个完整的动作或行为,需要确定该动作或行为的主体、客体和其他语义关系。
3.分析动词短语的时态和语态
动词短语通常与特定的时态和语态连用,例如现在完成时态、过去进行时态等。在解题时需要注意动词短语的时态和语态。
4.确定动词短语的指代
有时候题目中会出现动词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定动词短语的指代关系。
2.固定搭配/句型
【考点介绍】
固定搭配和句型是英语中的重要语法知识点之一,主要考察学生对于英语中常见的固定搭配和句型的掌握程度。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
We can watch TV____playing games.( )
A.insteadB.instead fC.than
分析:我们可以看电视而不是玩游戏。
解答:A.代替,不接宾语;B.而不是,可以接宾语;C,比……,根据We can watch TV____playing games.可知是指我们可以看电视而不是玩游戏。空后有宾语。
故选:B。
点评:熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定固定搭配或句型的构成
在解题时,首先需要确定题目所给的固定搭配或句型的构成,包括哪些单词或词组组成,以及它们的顺序等。
2.注意固定搭配或句型的语义关系
固定搭配或句型通常具有一定的语义关系,需要确定固定搭配或句型的具体含义和用法。
3.分析题目中的语境
在解题时,需要结合题目中的语境来分析固定搭配或句型的用法,确定需要填写的单词或词组。
4.确定固定搭配或句型的指代
有时候题目中会出现固定搭配或句型作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定固定搭配或句型的指代关系。
3.一般将来时
【考点介绍】
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tmrrw,tmrrw mring/afternn,next,the day after tmrrw,in the future等。在一般将来时态中,动词使用一般将来式,通常是在动词后加﹣will或﹣be ging t形式。对于一般将来时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
1.结构
(1)will表示一般将来时:will/shall+动词原形
Tmrrw will be Sunday.明天将是星期天了.
(2)be ging t表示一般将来时:be ging t+动词原形
When are yu ging t start?你打算什么时候开始?
(3)现在进行时的结构表将来:be+ding
We're leaving next week.我们打算下周离开.
2.用法
(1)用"will/shall+动词原形"表示单纯的将来事实(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)
(2)用"be ging t+动词原形"表示打算做某事或即将发生某事:
①表打算做某事:
②表即将发生某事:
(3)用"现在进行时",即"be+现在分词"表示按计划或安排要发生的事
3.易混淆点
(1)"will/shall+动词原形"与"be ging t+动词原形".
•联系:两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用:
I think it will rain this evening./I think it's ging t rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨.
•区别:
①若要强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常用be ging t.若是某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will.比较:
"Jane is in hspital.""Oh,I didn't knw.I'll g and visit her."(临时想法,不能与be ging t互换)
"Jane is in hspital.""Yes,I knw.I'm ging t visit her tmrrw."(事先考虑的意图,不能用will)
②若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be ging t,不用will.
Lk at thse black cluds.It's ging t rain.
看那些乌云,要下雨了.
③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be ging t,而用will:
When he cmes back,I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息.
If he cmes back,I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息.
(2)"be ging t+动词原形"与"现在进行时"
①be ging t主要表示主观想法或意图,而现在进行时表示将来则主要强调已经作出的安排.比较:
I'm ging t wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车.(主观想法)
I'm picking yu up at 6,dn't frget.我6点钟来接你,不要忘了.(已作出的安排)
②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时,通常要用be ging t,不能用现在进行时态:
It's ging t snw befre lng.不久会下雪.
Things are ging t get better sn.情况很快就会好起来.
③当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时,两者均可用:
She's taking[ging t take]that medicine whether he likes it r nt.不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药.
Yu're nt wearing[ging t wear]that skirt t schl.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学.
【典型例题】
It is believed that it ________ a lng time befre the mystery f Sanxingdui is slved.( )
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
分析:人们相信,三星堆之谜将需要很长时间才能解开。
解答:"It will be+时间段+befre..."是固定句型,意为"要过(多久)才……"。
故选:D。
点评:考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意,掌握固定句型是解答此题的关键。
【解题思路】
1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是发生在将来,还是现在或过去。如果动作或状态发生在将来,那么可以使用一般将来时态。
2.选择正确的动词形式:在一般将来时态中,动词使用一般将来式,通常是在动词后加﹣will或﹣be ging t形式。如果句子主语是第一人称单数(如I/we等),则动词使用will形式。如果句子主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it等),则动词使用be ging t形式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用will或be ging t形式的复数形式(如will/are ging t)。
3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在一般将来时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(will be/is ging t be)、have动词(will have/is ging t have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
4.there be句型
【考点介绍】
There be句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。它是由引导词there和谓语动词be构成的,其中there没有词义,be为谓语动词。
1.用法:
1)there be结构中的be是谓语动词,它在人称和数上应和其后的主语保持一致,当be后有两个或以上的名词作主语时,be动词采用"就近原则",即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致.
There is a pear and three apples in the basket.篮子里有一个梨和三个苹果.
2)there be结构有不同时态的形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用.
There can't be any mistakes in his passage.他的文章不可能有任何错误的.
3)there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem t be,happen t be,is likely t be或remain,stand,lie,g,fllw,live,cme,ccur等替换.
There existed different pinins n this prblem.这个问题存在着不同的观点.
There is likely t be smething wrng with his cmputer.他的电脑有可能存在着些问题.
4)there be结构的陈述句变成反意疑问句时,其附加问句的主语应用there,而不可用其他词替代.
There aren't any bks in the bx,are there?盒子里不可能有任何书,不是吗?
5)there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构,即there t be和there being.there t be结构可用作动词(如expect,prefer,want等)的宾语,也可用作介词fr的宾语.there be结构可用作除fr以外的介词宾语或状语.
I expect there t be n argument abut this.我希望关于这个没有什么争辩.
6)固定句型
①There is n pint (in) ding sth.表示"做某事毫无意义"
②There is n sense in (ding) sth.表示"(做)某事没道理"
③There is n dubt/pssibility/chance…that…表示"毫无疑问…"
④There is n need t d sth.表示"没有必要做某事"
2.易混淆点
There be句型的各种变型,如there is n need (fr sb.)t d sth.对于某人而言没有必要做某事,there is n use ding sth.做某事没用,这些短语跟不定式还是现在分词,都属于固定搭配.
【典型例题】
There ______ inventins and develpments in China _______ were nt available (可用的)in Eurpe at that time.
分析:中国有一些发明和发展,当时在欧洲是没有的.
解答:考查单词填空,第一个空用there be句式,at that time用于一般过去时态,主语为复数名词,故填were;第二个空考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that引导。
点评:缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.
【解题思路】
1.确定谓语动词:在There be句型中,谓语动词是be,根据情况可以有单复数的变化,也可以有不同的时态变化。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
2.确定主语:There be句型中的主语可以是任何人或事物。
3.确定地点状语:状语可以是介词短语、副词、从句等等。
5.条件状语从句
【考点介绍】
条件状语从句是一种表示假设或条件的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用if,unless,nce,prvided that,s lng as,in case等词语来引导这种从句。
1.用法:
1)if"如果"
If yu ask him,he will help yu.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的.
2)unless 除非,若不,除非在…的时候
Yu will fail t arrive there in time unless yu start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿.
3)n cnditin (that)…在……条件下,如果;n cnditin (that)…引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件.
I can tell yu the truth n cnditin that yu prmise t keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密.
4)suppsing 如果,假如
Suppsing it rains,shall we cntinue the sprts meeting?倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?
5)prvided假如,除非,以……为条件
He will sign the cntract prvided we ffer mre favrable terms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在合同上签字.
6)另外还有in case,as/s lng as
In case it rains,d nt expect me.如若下雨,就不要等我了.
As lng as yu prmise t cme,I'll wait fr yu until yu cme.只要你答应,我就等你来.
2.易混淆点:
1)在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时.
2)if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时.如:
I wuld have arrived much earlier if I had nt been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿.
【典型例题】
我们想要生存,就得停止破坏地球,还要保护好它。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
分析:我们想要生存,就得停止破坏地球,还要保护好它。
解答:句子主语是we,表示"想要"应用动词短语want t d,表示"生存"应用动词survive,表示"得"应用have t,表示"停止做某事"应用动词短语stp ding,表示"破坏地球"可使用短语"devastate the earth",第一个分句与第二个之间为条件关系,可使用连词if连接,从句时态用一般现在时,即If we want t survive,we must stp devastating the earth.表示"还要"可以用情态动词must,表示"保护"使用动词prtect,表示"好好地(保护)"可使用副词prperly,最后一个分句前可使用连接副词instead。
故填:If we want t survive,we must stp devastating the earth.Instead,we shuld prtect it prperly.
点评:本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
【解题思路】
1.确定从句类型:通常,我们可以通过从句前面的连接词来判断,如if,unless,nce等。
2.理解从句意思:理解从句的含义可以帮助你理解主句的行为或状态的条件。
3.注意时态:在条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态常常不同,需要特别注意。
4.保证句子的逻辑通顺。
5.避免常见错误:如使用错误的引导词、混淆主句和从句的时态等。
6.目的状语从句
【考点介绍】
目的状语从句是一种表示主句中的行为或状态是为了实现从句中的目的的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用s that,in rder that,in case,fr fear,lest等词语来引导这种从句。
1.用法:
1)目的状语从句通常用in rder that和s that来引导,此时的从句中往往含有情态动词.例如:
It's best t be as shrt,clear and factual as pssible,in rder that there may be n misunderstanding.为了避免出现误解,最好尽可能的简短、清晰和实事求是.
She said she wanted tea ready at six s that she culd be ut by eight.她说为了八点钟出门,她想让茶点在六点钟准备好.
2)in case that、fr fear that和lest都表示以防之意,表示一种否定性的目的.例如:
The freign teacher spke slwly in case (that)we misunderstd him.这位外籍教师讲话很慢,以防我们误解他的意思.
The parents crept dwn the stairs fr fear that they shuld awaken the sleeping baby.
这对父母蹑手蹑脚地下了楼,以防惊醒睡觉的孩子.
He jtted dwn his client's address lest he shuld frget it.
他快速记下了客户的地址,以防遗忘.
2.易混淆点:
1)s that既可以引导目的状语从句(表示"为了,以便"),也可以引导结果状语从句(表示"因此,以至于").当连接目的状语从句时,一般that从句中会含有情态动词,而当引导结果状语从句时,大多不用情态动词.如:
目的状语从句:I always get up early s that I can catch the first bus. (我总是早起,以便能够赶上首班车.)
结果状语从句:I gt up early,s that I caught the first bus. (我早早就起床了,结果赶上了首班车.)
2)in case既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状语从句,主要视句意而定:
In case he cmes,let me knw.如果他来,告诉我一声.
Tell me in case yu get int difficulty.遇到困难请告诉我.
注:in case引导目的状语从句,从句有时可用"shuld+动词原形"这样的形式:
Take yur cat in case it rains (shuld rain).带着雨衣以防下雨.
【典型例题】
I seldm have time fr fun but I try t wrk hard ________________(以便)I can make mre mney fr my family. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
分析:我几乎没有时间娱乐,但是我努力工作以便我能为家庭赚更多的钱。
解答:分析句子可知空格处表目的,根据汉语意思"以便",由于空格后跟的是一个句子,所以用s that/in rder that引导目的状语从句。
故填:s that/in rder that。
点评:准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
【解题思路】
1.确定从句类型:通常,我们可以通过从句前面的连接词来判断,如s that,in rder that等。
2.理解从句意思:理解从句的含义可以帮助你理解主句中的行为或状态的目的。
3.注意时态:在目的状语从句中,主句和从句的时态通常保持一致,需要特别注意的是一些特殊情况下的不一致。
4.保证句子的逻辑通顺。
5.避免常见错误:如使用错误的引导词、混淆主句和从句的时态等。
7.航空航天
【考点介绍】
航空航天领域是科学技术发展的重要领域之一,它涉及到飞行器的设计、制造、试验、应用和维修等多个方面。这类文章主要涉及航空航天的定义、发展历程、主要技术和应用场景等方面,同时可能会探讨航空航天对现代社会的影响和作用等。
【解题思路】
1.确定文章主题和类型
在英语考试中,航空航天类文章可能涉及不同主题和类型,如科技评论、新闻报道、科普文章等。考生需要通过阅读文章标题、开头和结尾段落等,确定文章的主题和类型,从而更好地理解文章的内容和结构。
2.理解文章主旨和结构
考生需要理解文章的主要观点和论点,同时还需要理解作者的观点、态度和意图。此外,考生还需要了解文章的结构和逻辑关系,从而更好地把握全文的主旨大意。
3.寻找关键词句
在阅读航空航天类文章时,考生需要通过阅读每一段的首尾句或者关键词,找出该段的主要观点或论点,同时注意文中出现的转折词和表示因果关系的连词,这些词语后面往往能反映出重要信息。
4.分析论证方法
考生需要观察作者使用的论证方法,如举例论证、对比论证等,分析其对说明问题所起的作用,这有助于更深入地理解文章的观点和论据。
5.积累相关词汇和表达方式
航空航天类文章涉及到许多专业词汇和术语,如飞机、发动机、卫星、空间站等。此外,文章中可能还会出现不同国家或地区的航空航天发展情况等。因此,考生需要在备考过程中积累这些词汇和表达方式,以便在考试中能够更好地理解和把握文章内容。
6.提高阅读速度和精度
航空航天类文章通常具有较高的信息密度和阅读难度,需要考生提高阅读速度和精度。考生可以通过大量阅读、限时训练等方式来提高自己的阅读能力和速度。
8.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
9.旅游
【考点介绍】
旅游类文章主要涉及旅游行业、旅游目的地、旅游文化、旅游体验等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对旅游热点地区、旅游活动、旅游方式和旅游体验的介绍、分析和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解旅游行业和旅游目的地:仔细阅读文章,注意旅游行业的发展趋势、旅游热点的介绍以及旅游目的地的特点等。例如,新兴的旅游城市、独特的自然景观、历史文化遗址等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意旅游活动和旅游体验:文章可能介绍各种旅游活动和旅游体验。例如,徒步旅行、自驾游、漂流等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解旅游方式和游客的感受。
4.了解旅游文化和社会影响:文章可能强调旅游文化和社会影响。例如,地方文化的传承、社会风俗的体验、旅游对目的地的影响等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解旅游的文化内涵和社会作用。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种旅游体验或旅游目的地的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
10.环境保护
【考点介绍】
环境保护类文章主要涉及环境保护的重要性、环境保护政策、环境保护行动、环境污染与生态破坏等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对环境问题的分析、探讨和解决方案的提出。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解环境保护的重要性和影响:仔细阅读文章,了解环境保护的重要性和影响。例如,环境保护对人类生存、经济发展和社会稳定的重要作用。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意环境保护政策和行动:文章可能介绍一些环境保护政策和行动。例如,减排降污、生态保护红线、绿色能源等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解政府在环境保护方面的作为。
分析环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响:文章可能对环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响进行分析。例如,工业污染、生态破坏对生态系统、人类健康和经济的影响。注意这些信息,以便更好地了解环境问题的严重性。
4.探讨解决方案和措施:文章可能探讨环境保护的解决方案和措施。例如,提高环保意识、推广可再生能源、优化产业结构等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解如何解决环境问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种环境保护措施的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11.季节与天气
【考点介绍】
季节与天气类文章主要涉及不同地区和不同季节的天气现象、气候特征、季节变化等内容,以及这些现象对人们的生活、生产活动和环境的影响。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对天气预报、气候变化、自然灾害等方面的讨论。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解不同地区和季节的天气现象和气候特征:仔细阅读文章,了解不同地区和季节的天气现象和气候特征。例如,不同季节的气温、降雨量、日照时间等的变化,以及不同地区如热带、温带、寒带等的气候特点。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意天气预报和气候变化:文章可能强调天气预报和气候变化的重要性。例如,天气预报对农业生产、交通运输和人们生活的影响,以及全球气候变化的影响。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解天气和气候对人类社会的重要性。
4.了解自然灾害及其应对措施:文章可能介绍一些自然灾害及其应对措施。例如,洪水、地震、干旱等自然灾害的成因、影响和应对方法。注意这些内容,以便更好地了解如何减少自然灾害的影响。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种季节或天气现象的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
12.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
13.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
14.应用文
【考点介绍】
英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等,这些语篇通常遵循一定的格式和惯例,主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是,应用文更加注重读者需求和目的,强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的和格式的掌握,语言表达能力和语法的准确性,以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下内容:
1.书信:书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。
2.电子邮件:电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
3.备忘录:备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
4.报告:报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论,并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现信息。
5.申请书:申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由,并使用合适的证明文件来支持申请。
6.新闻报道:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实,避免使用主观语言和情绪化表达。
【解题思路】
1.明确目的和读者:注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道的内容。
2.抓住关键信息:例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,应用文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.注意语言表达:应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确目的和读者对象,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信息,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
15.日常生活
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"日常生活"话题,通常要求考生描述自己的日常生活,包括日常活动、习惯、爱好等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,描述自己的日常生活并表达自己的感受和观点。
【解题思路】
1.确定主题和要点:根据题目要求,确定写作的主题和要点。例如,可以涉及日常作息、饮食习惯、爱好消遣等方面。
2.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述日常生活的各个方面;结论部分可以总结全文并强调日常生活的重要性和安排合理的必要性。
3.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述日常生活的各个方面,包括日常活动、饮食习惯、爱好消遣等,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的感受和观点;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调日常生活的重要性和安排合理的必要性。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
16.说明文
【考点介绍】
说明文写作是一种以说明、解释为主要表达方式的写作体裁,通常用来阐述某个概念、过程或原理等。说明文写作通常要求学生能够根据给定的主题或情境,写出一篇具有清晰逻辑和准确表述的说明文。
【典型例题】
请根据下面内容提示,写一篇短文,简要介绍一下北京。
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
分析:高分句型一:Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.
翻译:北京位于中国北部,是中国的首都。
分析:本句使用了过去分词短语Lcated in the nrth f China作状语。
高分句型二:Beijing,a turist destinatin,with many places f interest,such as the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall,attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.
翻译:北京是一个旅游目的地,有许多名胜古迹,如紫禁城、颐和园和长城,每年都吸引着世界各地的许多游客。
分析:句子里,a turist destinatin为同位语,解释说明主语Beijing。
解答:Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.(高分句型一)(地理位置) It cvers a ttal area f 16,000 square kilmeters with a ppulatin f 14 millin.(面积、人口) Here it is ht and rainy in summer while cld and dry in winter.Beijing,a turist destinatin,with many places f interest,such as the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall,attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.(高分句型二)What's mre,it was the hst city f the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.(其它)
点评:写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【解题思路】
1.理解题目要求:在开始写作之前,需要仔细阅读题目要求,明确写作的主题、情境和字数限制等。
2.确定说明对象:在写作时,需要明确说明的对象,并确定需要解释的概念或过程等。
3.构建文章结构:在写作前,需要设计好文章的结构,包括引言、主体和结论等部分。
4.注意语言表达:在写作时,需要注意语言的准确性,避免使用模糊或歧义的语言表达。同时,需要注意语言的逻辑性和连贯性,确保文章的条理清晰、易于理解。
5.检查语法错误:在完成写作后,需要仔细检查语法错误、拼写错误等,确保文章的通顺和准确。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/11/30 19:29:29;用户:18068141150;邮箱:18068141150;学号:41836062
菁优网APP 菁优网公众号 菁优网小程序(1)A.we
B.us
C.ur
D.urs
(2)A.When
B.Hw
C.What
D.Where
(3)A.any
B.sme
C.few
D.much
(4)A.beautiful
B.the mre beautiful
C.mst beautiful
D.the mst beautiful
(5)A.If
B.And
C.S
D.But
(6)A.This
B.That
C.It
D.These
(7)A.must
B.can
C.wuld
D.may
(8)A.busy
B.busily
C.busier
D.busiest
(9)A.cme
B.cmes
C.came
D.will cme
(10)A.a glass f milk and fur pieces f breads
B.a glass f milks and fur pieces f bread
C.glasses f milk and fur piece f breads
D.a glass f milk and fur pieces f bread
(11)A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
(12)A.Others
B.The ther
C.Anther
D.The thers
(13)A.f
B.with
C.by
D.t
(14)A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.will make
(15)A.happy
B.happily
C.happier
D.happiness
(2)
A.dctrs
B.farmers
C.engineers
D.cks
(3)
A.village
B.farm
C.family
D.garden
(4)
A.area
B.prblem
C.temperature
D.weather
(5)
A.cllected
B.bught
C.grew
D.caught
(6)
A.sleep
B.eat
C.wrk
D.play
(7)
A.tired
B.bred
C.sad
D.wrried
(8)
A.busily
B.quietly
C.safely
D.happily
(9)
A.bigger
B.smaller
C.higher
D.dirtier
(10)
A.nervus
B.angry
C.surprised
D.afraid
(11)
A.lved
B.believed
C.knew
D.prtected
SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2022
OPENING TIME:9:30 a.m. ﹣6:00 p.m.
ANIMAL SHOWS TIME
Birds Flying Shw10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30
(Every shw fr 20 minutes)
White Tiger Jumping11:30﹣17:30(nce every hur)
Happy Frest 11:10﹣17:10(nce every hur)
UNUSUAL FUN TIME
Ride in a Cable Car:Travel in the air and 12:00 a.m. ﹣5:00 p.m.
have a full view f the z.
Take a Mini Train:Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m. ﹣4:30 p.m.
get a clser lk at the animals.
TO BE SAFE:
• D nt tuch r give fd t any animal.
• D nt make a lud nise t make the animals angry.
• D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
• Keep an eye n little children and take gd care f them.
• Never get ut f yur train in a safari park area.
• Keep the park clean.
Fr mre infrmatin,please cntact the visitr centre(400﹣883﹣0083)r visit
Hell,everyne!Welcme t Wendy's Blg!Buy secnd﹣hand clthes r swap them!
Every day peple thrw away clthes because they are t big r t small r they dn't like them anymre.
This is such a waste.I want t call n peple t buy used clthes r t swap clthes with thers.This will stp a lt f clthes ending up as rubbish.
Hw des it wrk?
Yu can find lts f clthing here.We sell clthes fr wmen and children.Fr the cming sale,we will have mstly spring and summer clthing.Everything is very cheap.Yu can buy sme used clthing here.Or yu can bring yur wn clthes here and take thers' back,and f curse yu dn't have t pay fr them.
Buy any piece f clthing r swap it fr smething yu bring!
Yu can nly swap adult clthes fr adult's clthes,and children's clthes fr children's clthes.Buy r swap as much as yu like.
Bring sme friends if yu like.Yu can enjy tea,cffee and cakes fr just £ 1.
I am always lking fr mre helpers!I need peple t clean up at the end f the day.I als need peple t d the selling.
I need mre ideas t reuse the unwanted clthes and I will try t make new clthes ut f ld nes.I will put them n sale.
Cntact me at wendysales@swanmail.cm.
Jack
Ivy
I
What d yu usually d in yur free time?
制作太空飞船 模型;
收集明信片
?
Why d yu d it?
了解飞船;梦想去太空;
欣赏自然美景:懂得保护自然;
?
(1)A.we
B.us
C.ur
D.urs
(2)A.When
B.Hw
C.What
D.Where
(3)A.any
B.sme
C.few
D.much
(4)A.beautiful
B.the mre beautiful
C.mst beautiful
D.the mst beautiful
(5)A.If
B.And
C.S
D.But
(6)A.This
B.That
C.It
D.These
(7)A.must
B.can
C.wuld
D.may
(8)A.busy
B.busily
C.busier
D.busiest
(9)A.cme
B.cmes
C.came
D.will cme
(10)A.a glass f milk and fur pieces f breads
B.a glass f milks and fur pieces f bread
C.glasses f milk and fur piece f breads
D.a glass f milk and fur pieces f bread
(11)A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
(12)A.Others
B.The ther
C.Anther
D.The thers
(13)A.f
B.with
C.by
D.t
(14)A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.will make
(15)A.happy
B.happily
C.happier
D.happiness
(2)
A.dctrs
B.farmers
C.engineers
D.cks
(3)
A.village
B.farm
C.family
D.garden
(4)
A.area
B.prblem
C.temperature
D.weather
(5)
A.cllected
B.bught
C.grew
D.caught
(6)
A.sleep
B.eat
C.wrk
D.play
(7)
A.tired
B.bred
C.sad
D.wrried
(8)
A.busily
B.quietly
C.safely
D.happily
(9)
A.bigger
B.smaller
C.higher
D.dirtier
(10)
A.nervus
B.angry
C.surprised
D.afraid
(11)
A.lved
B.believed
C.knew
D.prtected
SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2022
OPENING TIME:9:30 a.m. ﹣6:00 p.m.
ANIMAL SHOWS TIME
Birds Flying Shw10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30
(Every shw fr 20 minutes)
White Tiger Jumping11:30﹣17:30(nce every hur)
Happy Frest 11:10﹣17:10(nce every hur)
UNUSUAL FUN TIME
Ride in a Cable Car:Travel in the air and 12:00 a.m. ﹣5:00 p.m.
have a full view f the z.
Take a Mini Train:Take a rest in the train and 9:30 a.m. ﹣4:30 p.m.
get a clser lk at the animals.
TO BE SAFE:
• D nt tuch r give fd t any animal.
• D nt make a lud nise t make the animals angry.
• D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
• Keep an eye n little children and take gd care f them.
• Never get ut f yur train in a safari park area.
• Keep the park clean.
Fr mre infrmatin,please cntact the visitr centre(400﹣883﹣0083)r visit
Hell,everyne!Welcme t Wendy's Blg!Buy secnd﹣hand clthes r swap them!
Every day peple thrw away clthes because they are t big r t small r they dn't like them anymre.
This is such a waste.I want t call n peple t buy used clthes r t swap clthes with thers.This will stp a lt f clthes ending up as rubbish.
Hw des it wrk?
Yu can find lts f clthing here.We sell clthes fr wmen and children.Fr the cming sale,we will have mstly spring and summer clthing.Everything is very cheap.Yu can buy sme used clthing here.Or yu can bring yur wn clthes here and take thers' back,and f curse yu dn't have t pay fr them.
Buy any piece f clthing r swap it fr smething yu bring!
Yu can nly swap adult clthes fr adult's clthes,and children's clthes fr children's clthes.Buy r swap as much as yu like.
Bring sme friends if yu like.Yu can enjy tea,cffee and cakes fr just £ 1.
I am always lking fr mre helpers!I need peple t clean up at the end f the day.I als need peple t d the selling.
I need mre ideas t reuse the unwanted clthes and I will try t make new clthes ut f ld nes.I will put them n sale.
Cntact me at wendysales@swanmail.cm.
Jack
Ivy
I
What d yu usually d in yur free time?
制作太空飞船 模型;
收集明信片
?
Why d yu d it?
了解飞船;梦想去太空;
欣赏自然美景:懂得保护自然;
?
城市名称
北京
地理位置
中国的北部
面积
16,000平方公里
人口
14,000,000
其它
……
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