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牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 1 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案)
展开这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 1 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案),共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Lucy and Amy ________ (not be) in the same(相同的) class.2.His eyes ________ blue, and his hair ________ short. (be)3.Oh, it’s 6:30 pm now. Let’s ________(go) home.4.Daniel is good at ________(dance).5.My sister wears ________ (glass).6.There ________ (be) 35 students in our class.7.There is a very big ________ (swim) pool at our school.8.I’m glad __________ (see) you again.9.Sometimes Jack ________ (go) home late.10.May has two ________ (hobby), reading and singing.11.Does Amy love ________ (read)?12.John is not good at _______ ( sing ), but he would like to have a try.13.Let’s ________ (look) at the picture first.14.Daniel ________ (have) short hair.15.He ________ (be) in Class 1, Grade 7.16.The kid ________ (be) from Shandong.17.I always go ________ (swim) in summer.18.Are you good at ________ (dance)?19.He ________ (want) to go to the park with me next week.20.Her mother is forty-five years old, but she ________ (look) young.21.He is the ________ (master) of the house.22.—What’s ________ (you) name?—I’m Kitty.23.My brother __________ (be) a student.24.Are you _______ (I) master?25.This is ________(I)!26.Kitty ________ (be) not from China.27.Lingling is good at ________ (play) basketball.28.Kitty likes ________ (dance).29.There is a ________ (swim) pool behind our classroom.30.This pair of glasses ________ (be) mine.31.Does he ________ (listen) to music?32.She is good at ________ (sing).33.Everyone ________ (be) good at English in my class.34.The child ________ (be) from Shandong.35.We always ________ (play) computer games after school.36.________ (do) your father ________ (read) newspapers in the morning?37.What ________ (do) your friends ________ (have) for lunch at school?38.Can you ________ (swim) in a swimming pool?39.—Do you know those ________?—Yes, I can tell all the ________ names.(play)40.He usually goes ________ (dance) for half an hour in the afternoon.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.Millie exercises every day to keep ________ (苗条).42.My ________ (同班同学) are very helpful. They are glad to help each other.43.One of my daughter’s ________ (爱好) is drawing, so she draws well.44.Are you a _________ (成员) of the Reading Club?45._________ (原谅) me, can I borrow your book please?46.Our ________ (教室) is very big.47.I’m ________ (高兴的) to see you.48.What’s ________ (你的) name ?49.Are you my ________ (主人) ?50.Li Ping is good at ________ (数学).51.Their friends’ ________ (名字) are Millie and Sandy, and do you want to know them?52.Sandy is good at ________ (跳舞).53.What’s your ________ (年龄)?54.What ________ (年级) are you in, Jack?55.Lily and Amy are new ________ (学生) at No. 1 Middle School.56.I do some ________ (阅读) every day.57.Tom often talks to his ________ (同班同学) at lunchtime.58.This is Li Mei. She is tall and ________ (苗条的).59.Jack has brown hair and he doesn’t wear ________ (眼镜).60.We have four ________ (课) on Friday morning.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.我们的学校非常大,有50个教室。Our school ________ very big, and there are 50 ________ in it.62.我不知道怎样照看我的狗。I don’t know how to ________ ________ my dog.63.有时我们回家很晚。Sometimes we ________ ________ very late.64.我经常放学后踢足球。I often play football ________ ________.65.欢迎来到南京一中。________ ________ Nanjing No. 1 Middle School.66.你的笔友来自哪里?________ ________ your penfriend ________ ________?67.埃米没有留长发。Amy ________ ________ ________ long hair.68.请问那个男孩叫什么名字?________ ________ ________ ________, please?69.这是我在阳光中学的第一天。This is ________ ________ day ________ Sunshine Middle School.70.让我们现在去电影院吧。 ________ ________ to the cinema now.71.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样做蛋糕吗? ________ ________, could you tell me ________ ________ make cakes?72.李琦来自徐州。他喜欢唱歌。Li Qi ________ ________ Xuzhou. He likes ________.73.丹尼尔个头不高,留着短发。Daniel ________ ________ and has ________ ________ .74.李祥祥和侯磊都是好的歌手。Li Xiangxiang and Hou Lei _______ ________ good singers.75.大家都到了,我们出发吧。_________ _________ here. _________ get going.76.他戴着眼镜,经常听音乐。He ________ _________ and often _________ to _________.77.我经常放学后踢足球。I often _________ ________ __________ _________.78.看!他们在哪儿。Look! They ________ __________ _________.79.米莉12岁了,喜爱读书。Millie is twelve ________ _______ and _________ _________.80.那个女孩又高又苗条,擅长跳舞。The girl _________ _________ and ________. she’s ________ ________ ________.参考答案:1.aren’t【详解】句意:Lucy和Amy不在同一个班级。此句是主系表结构,空处缺少be动词,and连接并列主语,be动词用复数形式,此句是一般现在时,否定用aren’t,故填aren’t。2. are is【详解】句意:他的眼睛是蓝色的,头发是短的。第一句主语是复数名词,be动词用are,第二句主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填are;is。3.go【详解】句意:噢,现在是晚上6:30。我们回家吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填go。4.dancing【详解】句意:Daniel擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填dancing。5.glasses【详解】句意:我的姐姐戴着眼镜。根据“ wears”可知,此处指的是glasses“眼镜”,是复数名词,故填glasses。6.are【详解】句意:我们班有35个学生。主语students是复数,be动词用are,故填are。7.swimming【详解】句意:在我们学校有一个很大的游泳池。swim“游泳”,动词,此处应用其动名词形式作定语修饰pool,故填swimming。8.to see【详解】句意:很高兴再次见到你。考查固定搭配用法be glad to do sth.高兴做某事,乐于做某事。故填to see。9.goes【详解】句意:有时候杰克回家很晚。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填goes。10.hobbies【详解】句意:May有两个爱好,阅读和唱歌。hobby“爱好”,可数名词,被two修饰,应用复数,故填hobbies。11.reading【详解】句意:艾米喜欢阅读吗?read“阅读”,动词;love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填reading。12.singing【详解】句意:约翰不擅长唱歌,但是他想要试一试。此处构成“be good at doing sth”短语,意为“擅长做某事”,所以使用动名词形式作宾语,故填singing。13.look【详解】句意:让我们先看这幅图片。look“看”,动词;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故用动词原形。故填look。14.has【详解】句意:Daniel留着短发。时态是一般现在时,主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数has,故填has。15.is【详解】句意:他在七年级一班。因为主语为“he”,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即be动词is,故填is。16.is【详解】句意:这孩子来自山东。根据“The kid”可知,主语为单数名词,使用be动词is。故填is。17.swimming【详解】句意:夏天我经常去游泳。根据空前“go”可知,用swimming,go swimming“去游泳”,故填swimming。18.dancing【详解】句意:你擅长跳舞吗?be good at doing“擅长做”,故填dancing。19.wants【详解】句意:他下周想和我一起去公园。want表示心理活动,没有一般将来时态,此处使用一般现在时,主语为He,使用动词三单。故填wants。20.looks【详解】句意:她母亲45岁了,但她看起来很年轻。本句为一般现在时,主语为she,使用动词三单。故填looks。21.master【详解】句意:他是这所房子的主人。master“主人”,是可数名词,根据is可知应用单数,故填master。22.your【详解】句意:——你的名字叫什么?——我叫Kitty。此空修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词your,故填your。23.is【详解】句意:我的弟弟是一名学生。此句是一般现在时,主语brother是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。24.my【详解】句意:你是我的主人吗?此空修饰名词master,应用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。25.me【详解】句意:这是我。此空作表语,应填人称代词宾格me,故填me。26.is【详解】句意:基蒂不是中国人。句子主语为“Kitty”,故此处be动词应用第三人称单数形式is,故填is。27.playing【详解】句意:玲玲擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填playing。28.dancing【详解】句意:Kitty喜欢跳舞。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填dancing。29.swimming【详解】句意:我们教室后面有一个游泳池。swimming pool“游泳池”,固定短语,故填swimming。30.is【详解】句意:这幅眼镜是我的。名词“glasses”前有“pair”单位词修饰,谓语动词的单复数由单位词决定;如果单位词为单数,则谓语动词用单数。根据“this pair of glasses”可知主语是单数概念,be动词用“is”。故填is。31.listen【详解】句意:他听音乐吗?助动词“Does”后跟动词原形。故填listen。32.singing【详解】句意:她擅长唱歌。sing“唱歌”,动词;介词at后跟动名词形式。故填singing。33.is【详解】句意:我班上每个人的英语都很好。句子主语为“Everyone”复合不定代词,谓语动词用单数,be动词的第三人称单数形式为is,故填is。34.is【详解】句意:这个孩子来自山东。时态是一般现在时,主语是“The child”,be动词用is,故填is。35.play【详解】句意:放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏。根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“We”是复数,动词需用原形。故填play。36. Does read【详解】句意:你爸爸早上看报纸吗?主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词用原形,故填Does;read。37. do have【详解】句意:你的朋友在学校午餐吃什么?主语是your friends,疑问句助动词用do,动词用原形,故填do;have。38.swim【详解】句意:你能在游泳池游泳吗?swim“游泳”,是动词,空前有情态动词can,动词用原形,故填swim。39. players players’【详解】句意:——你认识那些球员吗?——是的,我能说出所有球员的名字。根据“Do you know those...”可知,是认识球员,player“运动员”,those和all都修饰可数名词复数,第二处作定语修饰names,所以用名词复数的所有格。故填players;players’。40.dancing【详解】句意:他通常下午去跳舞半个小时。go dancing“去跳舞”,动词短语,故填dancing。41.slim【详解】句意:Millie每天锻炼来保持苗条。“苗条”对应的英文是“slim”,此处形容词作表语。故填slim。42.classmates【详解】句意:我的同学很乐于助人。他们很乐意互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知,“同班同学”英文表达是“classmate”,同学不止一个,因此这里填名词复数,故填classmates。43.hobbies【详解】句意:我女儿的爱好之一是画画,所以她画的很好。“爱好”对应的英文是“hobby”;根据“one of+名词复数”可知空格处应用复数形式。“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。44.member【详解】句意:你是读书俱乐部的成员吗?member“成员”,可数名词,被a修饰,名词用单数,故填member。45.Excuse【详解】句意:对不起,我可以借你的书吗?固定短语excuse me“打扰一下,劳驾”,故填Excuse。46.classroom【详解】句意:我们的教室很大。classroom“教室”,的名词,结合“is”可知,名词应用单数形式,故填classroom。47.glad【详解】句意:我很高兴见到你。glad“高兴的”,形容词作表语,故填glad。48.your【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?此处修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词;“你的”对应的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。49.master【详解】句意:你是我的主人吗?“主人”对应的英文是“master”,名词作表语。故填master。50.maths【详解】句意:李平擅长数学。“数学”对应的英文是“maths”,此处表示科目。故填maths。51.names【详解】句意:他们的朋友们的名字是Millie和Sandy。你想认识她们吗?根据“are Millie and Sandy”可知此处是两个名字,故空格处用复数形式,“名字”对应的英文是“name”。故填names。52.dancing【详解】句意:Sandy擅长跳舞。dance“跳舞”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填dancing。53.age【详解】句意:你多大了?形容词性物主代词your后面加名词,age“年龄”。根据谓语is可知此处用单数名词。故填age。54.grade【详解】句意:杰克,你在几年级?grade“年级”,名词。故填grade。55.students【详解】句意:莉莉和艾米是第一中学的新生。student“学生”,可数名词,由“are”可知,用其复数形式。故填students。56.reading【详解】句意:我每天读一些书。do some reading“阅读”,固定短语。故填reading。57.classmates【详解】句意:汤姆经常在午餐时间和同班同学聊天。classmate“同班同学”,可数名词,汤姆的同学不止一位,故用其复数形式。故填classmates。58.slim【详解】句意:这是李梅。她又高又苗条。slim“苗条的”,形容词作表语。故填slim。59.glasses【详解】句意:杰克有一头棕色的头发,他不戴眼镜。glasses“眼镜”,名词,常用作复数形式,作动词wear的宾语。故填glasses。60.lessons【详解】句意:我们星期五上午有四节课。根据汉语提示可知,此处指lesson“课”,four+名词复数。故填lessons。61. is classrooms【详解】前半句是主系表结构,系动词用be动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;classroom“教室”,可数名词,根据“50个教室”可知,用复数形式。故填is;classrooms。62. look after【详解】how to do sth.怎样做某事,“疑问词+不定式”作宾语;look after照顾,照看。故填look;after。63. go home【详解】go home“回家”,固定短语,根据“Sometimes”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词应用原形,故填go;home。64. after school【详解】after school“放学后”,是固定短语,故填after;school。65. Welcome to【详解】welcome to…“欢迎来到……”,固定短语,动词原形置于句首表祈使语气。故填Welcome;to。66. Where does come from【详解】本句询问地点,应用where引导特殊疑问句。come from“来自”,动词短语;本句是一般现在时,主语your penfriend是第三人称单数,句中含实义动词,故将助动词does提到主语前,come用其原形。故填Where;does;come;from。67. does not have【详解】have long hair“留长发”;本句描述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,在否定句中,将助动词doesn’t提前,此处为does not,谓语动词have用其原形。故填does;not;have。68. What’s the/that boy’s name【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,此处用“那个男孩叫什么名字”,what is“什么是”,the/that boy’s name“那个男孩的名字”,故填What’s;the/that;boy’s;name。69. the first in【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“第一天”及“在”。“第一”对应的英文是“first”,修饰“day”故序数词前加“the”;“在……学校”应用介词“in”。故填the;first;in。70. Let’s go【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“让我们去”,let’s“让我们”后面接动词原形,go“去”,故填Let’s;go。71. Excuse me how to【详解】“打扰一下”为Excuse me,礼貌用语;“怎样做某事”为how to do sth;故填Excuse;me;how;to。72. is/comes from singing【详解】根据语境,句中缺少“来自”和“唱歌”的翻译。be/come from 表示“来自”。句中主语是Li Qi,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以是is/comes from;sing是动词,表示“唱歌”,前面的“likes”在这表示“喜欢”,后加doing sth。故填is/comes ;from;singing。73. is/isn’t short/tall short hair【详解】根据中英文可知是描述Daniel的外貌,一般现在时,Daniel作主语,谓语动词用单数。is short/isn’t tall“个头不高”;short hair“短发”。故填is/isn’t;short/tall;short;hair。74. are both【详解】根据中英文可知,both“两个都”,are“是”。主语为复数形式,使用be动词are,be动词位于both之前。故填are;both。75. Everyone is Let’s【详解】根据中英文可知,Everyone“每个人”,Let’s do“让我们做”。复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数,此处使用be动词is。故填Everyone;is;Let’s。76. wears glasses listens music【详解】根据中英文可知,wear glasses“戴着眼镜”,listen to music“听音乐”。本句为一般现在时,主语为He,使用动词三单。故填wears;glasses;listens;music。77. play football after school【详解】根据中英文可知,play football“踢足球”;after school“放学后”。本句为一般现在时,主语为I,使用动词原形。故填play;football;after;school。78. are over there【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“在哪儿”译成:over there;此题的时态为一般现在时,主语They是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are;over;there。79. years old loves reading【详解】根据中英文可知,twelve years old“12岁”,love doing“喜爱做”,read“读书”。本句为一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,使用动词三单。故填years;old;loves;reading。80. is tall slim good at dancing【详解】根据中英文可知,tall and slim“又高又苗条”,be good at doing“擅长做”,dance“跳舞”。本句为一般现在时,主语为单数名词,使用be动词is。故填is;tall;slim;good;at;dancing。
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