牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习（含答案），共11页。

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!单元话题语法填空练习（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。How are you?I’m in a new school this term. And I’m 1 ( write) to you in my school now. 2 (I) new school is big and nice. There 3 ( be)1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. Teachers are nice to me. My classmates are 4 ( friend) too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 5 ( they) English.There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is clean. We can 6 ( swim) in it.We have no 7 ( class) on weekends. Sometimes I go 8 ( play) football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 9 ( watch)TV. Sometimes I go 10 ( shop) with my parents. We all like China.Please write to me soon!（2021秋·江苏宿迁·七年级校考期中）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。Nancy is reading a letter from 11 (she) friend Jack. She is very happy 12 (get) the letter. Jack writes about 13 (he) school at his weekends. Jack likes the school very much. Nancy likes her school, too. Jack’s school 14 (not be) very big. He likes his classroom. The desks and chairs 15 (be) new. There 16 (be) lots of pictures on the wall. They 17 (clean) the classroom every day.Jack 18 (not go) to school at the weekend. He gets up early at six on Saturdays. He does some 19 (sport) in the park for half an hour. Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do some cleaning. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chat with his friends on the Internet. That sounds 20 (real) good.（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（2021秋·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中）根据提示使短文完整。   Hello! My name 31 (be) Zhou Peng. I am 12. I’m 32 Yu Cai Middle School. Look! 33 is this? It’s 34 (I) student card. 35 number is 124609. Mary is my good friend. We are in the 36 school, but in different 37 (class). She is in Class 5. We 38 (like) sports. We play ping-pong after school. Look! 39 (who) is that? That’s Mr. Brown. He is my English teacher. 40 (he) telephone number is 4265531. He is a good teacher.（2022秋·江苏苏州七年级单元测试）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。Good afternoon, class. Nice 41 (meet) you. 42 (I) name is Paul. I’m 30. Look! There 43 (be) four pictures on my desk. What’s this 44 English? Oh, it’s a book, 45 English book. E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English, and B-O-O-K, book. And this is a pencil. P-E-N-C-I-L, 46 . What’s this in English? Ha! It’s a cat. 47 is this? Oh, it’s a dog. 48 (be) this a dog, too? No, it’s the other(另一个) cat. 49 many cats are there? Two. OK, 50 (write) them on the blackboard.（2022秋·浙江温州·七年级校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is Ethan and that is his brother Nick. They are 51 (student) of No. 4 Sunshine School. They are in Class 1, Grade 7. 52 the afternoon, Ethan says, “It’s nice 53 (meet) a new student.” “Yes, Ethan. Our new student Li Fang is a 54 (China) girl but her English is nice. She helps friends 55 reads books every day. She is a good girl in the class. 56 (she) favourite day is Monday.”“Monday?” “Yes, Monday. Because she can play football 57 school every Monday. She likes basketball very much and she has 58 very nice football!”                  “That’s cool! We can call her to play football! How about 59 (go) now?”“Is it Monday today? Let me see. Today 60 (be) not Monday!”“Oh. That’s not good!”（2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi, I’m Jane. Here is a picture of 61 (we) classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 62 chairs. On the wall, you can see two 63 (photo). A map is behind the door. It’s a map 64 Hangzhou. Under the teacher’s desk, there is 65 ball, but you can’t 66 (see) it. 67 is the girl in the red hat? She is my good friend, Ann. Today is her 68 (brother) birthday. So Ann buys a gift for 69 (he). But this afternoon, she 70 (lose) the gift. She is very sad.（2022秋·江苏徐州七年级课时练习）阅读短文，填空。Lingling is a 71 (China) girl. She is 72 Nanjing. She is thirteen 73 (year) old. Now she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She likes English. It’s 74 (she) favourite lesson. She likes Friday 75 she has two English lessons that day. She likes spring 76 (good). It is warm and she can fly a kite 77 her dad. Dick is her pen friend. He is 78 English boy but he 79 (be) now in Beijing with his mum and dad. He 80 (like) football very much.（2022秋·江苏七年级单元测试）在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词），或括号内单词的适当形式。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to 81 (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 82 (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students 83 (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong 84 the trees (树木).We go to school 85 Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like 86 (this) subjects. We have the 87 (one) lesson at 8: 00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11:30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat 88 (they) very day. Do you know 89 we finish our lessons? We have six lessons a day and we finish the 90 (six) lesson at 4:20.Hi, I am an Inuit(因纽特族的)boy. My family live in the Arctic(北极). This is what a day is like for me. Take a look.6:30 a.m.I get up and get ready to go to school. I like to wear a fur coat. It keeps me warm. These coats 21 (be) popular here.7:00 a.m.I usually get to school on skis. I have fun 22 (ski) all the way. It takes me about 20 minutes 23 (get) there.11:00 a.m.Time for lunch. My lunchbox always 24 (have) fish and other meat. Sometimes I eat 25 (they) raw(生吃). They make me 26 (feel) energetic.4:00 p.m.Time for after-school 27 (activity)! We enjoy 28 (play) ice-sports. I play ice hockey very 29 (good). Patrick and Wayne are my 30 (hero).8:00 p.m.Bed time! Look at the ice house. It’s called an igloo. It’s warm inside.Do you think my day is amazing?参考答案：1．writing 2．My 3．are 4．friendly 5．them 6．swim 7．classes 8．to play 9．watch 10．shopping【导语】本文主要介绍了自己在新学校的生活状况。1．句意：我现在在学校给你写信。根据“I’m”可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，writing符合句意，故填writing。2．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮。根据“new school”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。3．句意：在我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。根据“1,400 students and 140 teachers”可知，主语是复数，are符合句意，故填are。4．句意：我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知，需要形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。5．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。根据“teach”可知，动词后接宾格，故填them。6．句意：我们可以在里面游泳。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填swim。7．句意：我们周末没有课。根据“on weekends”可知，周末没有课，此处需要名词复数，classes“课”符合句意，故填classes。8．句意：有时我和我的同学去踢足球或打篮球。根据“go ”可知，去踢足球，go to play football，故填to play。9．句意：有时我呆在家里看电视。根据“stay at home”可知，此处需要动词原形与其并列，故填watch。10．句意：有时我和我的父母去购物。go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。11．her 12．to get 13．his 14．isn’t 15．are 16．are 17．clean 18．doesn’t go 19．sports 20．really【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的学校设施以及家庭生活。11．句意：南希正在读她朋友杰克的一封信。此空修饰名词friend，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。12．句意：她收到这封信很高兴。be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to get。13．句意：杰克在周末写他的学校。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。14．句意：Jack的学校不是非常大。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。15．句意：桌子和椅子是新的。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。16．句意：在墙上有许多照片。此句是一般现在时，根据“lots of pictures”可知，此处应填复数形式are，故填are。17．句意：他们每天打扫教室。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填clean。18．句意：Jack在周末不去上学。此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形go，故填doesn’t go。19．句意：他在公园里做了半个小时的运动。do some sports“做运动”，固定搭配，故填sports。20．句意：听起来真不错。此空修饰形容词good，应填副词really，故填really。21．are 22．skiing 23．to get 24．has 25．them 26．feel 27．activities 28．playing 29．well 30．heroes【导语】本文介绍了一个来自北极的因纽特族男孩的一天。21．句意：这些外套在这里很受欢迎。根据主语“these coats”可知是复数，用一般现在时，所以空格处用be动词的复数形式。故填are。22．句意：我一整天滑雪很开心。根据固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”可知空格处填动词的doing形式。故填skiing。23．句意：去学校花费我大约20分钟的时间。根据固定句型It takes sb sometime to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知空格处填to do不定式结构。故填to get。24．句意：我的午餐盒总是有鱼和其他肉。根据主语“my lunchbox”可知主语时单数，用一般现在时。故填has。25．句意：有时候我生吃它们。根据句子结构可知，空格处是宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。26．句意：他们使我感觉精力充沛。根据固定搭配make sb do sth“使某事做某事”可知空格处应该用省略to的不定式结构。故填feel。27．句意：到课外活动时间了！根据语境可知，学校课外活动是一类事物，所以用复数形式。activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。28．句意：我们喜欢玩冰上运动。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知空格处填动词的现在分词结构。故填playing。29．句意：我玩冰上曲棍球玩的很好。根据语境可知，应该把good形容词改为well副词，修饰动词。故填well。30．句意：帕特里克和韦恩是我的英雄。根据主语“Patrick and Wayne”可知是复数，空格处也用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。31．is 32．in 33．What 34．my 35．Its 36．same 37．classes 38．like 39．Who 40．His【分析】本文介绍了周鹏的个人信息，学校信息，学校人员以及好朋友的情况。31．句意：我的名字叫周鹏。句子是一般现在时，主语name是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。32．句意：我在育才中学。在某个学校用介词in，故填in。33．句意：这是什么？根据答语“student card.”可知，对物提问用疑问词what，位于句首首字母要大写，故填What。34．句意：它是我的学生证。此空修饰名词school card，要用形容词物主代词，故填my。35．句意：它的号码是124609。此空指代前文提到的school card，且此空修饰名词number，要用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Its。36．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。根据“but in different”可知，前半句是指在相同的学校，故填same。37．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。different修饰名词的复数形式，故填classes。38．句意：我们喜欢运动。句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填like。39．句意：那是谁。此空缺少疑问词，who“谁”，放在句首，首字母要大写，故填Who。40．句意：他的电话号码是4265531。此空修饰名词telephone number，要用形容词性物主代词，故填His。41．to meet 42．My 43．are 44．in 45．an 46．pencil 47．What 48．Is 49．How 50．write【导语】本文主要是老师给学生上英语课的过程。41．句意：见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，固定句型。故填to meet。42．句意：我叫保罗。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填My。43．句意：我的桌子上有四张照片。空后主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。44．句意：这个用英语怎么说？此处是固定句型What’s this in English“这个用英语怎么说”。故填in。45．句意：哦，是一本书，一本英语书。此处是泛指一本英语书，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。46．句意：P-E-N-C-I-L，铅笔。根据“P-E-N-C-I-L, ”可知是指pencil“铅笔”，故填pencil。47．句意：这是什么？根据“Oh, it’s a dog”可知是问这是什么，应用疑问词what，故填What。48．句意：这也是一只狗吗？主语是a dog，be动词用is。故填Is。49．句意：有多少只猫？根据“Two”可知是问数量，应用how many“多少”，故填How。50．句意：好的，把它们写在黑板上。分析语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填write。51．students 52．In 53．to meet 54．Chinese 55．and 56．Her 57．after/at 58．a 59．going 60．is【导语】本文是Nick向他的兄弟Ethan介绍新同学李芳的情况。51．句意：他们是第四阳光学校的学生。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填students。52．句意：在下午，Ethan说。in the afternoon“在下午”，固定搭配，故填In。53．句意：很高兴见到一个新学生。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to meet。54．句意：我们的新学生李芳是一个中国女孩，但她的英语很好。此空应填形容词Chinese修饰名词girl，故填Chinese。55．句意：她每天帮助朋友和读书。“helps friends”与“reads books”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。56．句意：她最喜欢星期一。此空修饰名词day，应填形容词性物主代词，故填Her。57．句意：因为每周一放学后/在学校她可以踢足球。根据“play football … school”可知，在学校或放学后踢足球，故填after/at。58．句意：她非常喜欢篮球，她有一个非常漂亮的足球！此处表示“一个足球”，表泛指，且very是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。59．句意：现在走怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词，故填going。60．句意：今天不是星期一。主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。61．our 62．and 63．photos 64．of 65．a 66．see 67．Who 68．brother’s 69．him 70．lost【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一张照片的基本情况，包括物品及其摆放等。61．句意：这是我们教室的一张照片。空格后是名词，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰。故填our。62．句意：在照片中，你能看到一些桌子和椅子。根据“some desks...chairs”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。63．句意：在墙上，你可以看到两张照片。数词two后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。64．句意：它是杭州地图。a map of“……的地图”。故填of。65．句意：在讲桌下，有一个球。此处泛指“一个球”，ball以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。66．句意：但是你看不见它。情态动词can’t后加动词原形see“看见”。故填see。67．句意：戴着红帽子的那个女孩是谁？根据“She is my good friend”可知此处询问那个女孩是谁，疑问词用who。故填Who。68．句意：今天是她弟弟的生日。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格brother’s“弟弟的”。故填brother’s。69．句意：所以Ann给他买了一个大蛋糕。作介词for的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。70．句意：但是今天下午她丢失了这个礼物。根据“this afternoon”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost“丢失”。故填lost。71．Chinese 72．from 73．years 74．her 75．because 76．best 77．with 78．an 79．is 80．likes【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲的基本情况以及她的笔友Dick的情况。71．句意：玲玲是一个中国女孩。空格后是名词girl，此处用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。72．句意：她来自南京。根据“She is...Nanjing”可知她来自南京，be from“来自”。故填from。73．句意：她十三岁了。数词thirteen后加名词复数years“年”。故填years。74．句意：这是她最喜爱的课。空格后是名词lesson，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。75．句意：她喜欢周五，因为在那天她有两节英语课。前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。76．句意：她最喜欢春天。根据“She likes spring”可知在四个季节中最喜欢春天，用副词的比较级best。故填best。77．句意：天气暖和，她可以和她的爸爸放风筝。根据“can fly a kite...her dad”可知是和她的爸爸放风筝，with“和”。故填with。78．句意：他是一个英国男孩，但是他现在和他的爸爸妈妈在北京。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。79．句意：他是一个英国男孩，但是他现在和他的爸爸妈妈在北京。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。80．句意：他非常喜欢足球。like“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。81．our 82．classrooms 83．are 84．under 85．from 86．these 87．first 88．them 89．when 90．sixth【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校以及学校生活。81．句意：欢迎来到我们新学校——第一中学。“school”是名词，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰；形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，放在形容词前。故填our。82．句意：它非常大，有60间教室。根据“60”可知，此处要用名词复数；classroom“教室”，其复数为classrooms。故填classrooms。83．句意：看！下课后学生们在那里踢足球。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“Students”表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are。84．句意：一些学生经常在树下打乒乓球。根据“Some students often play ping-pong ... the trees (树木).”和常识可推知，学生们应该是在树下打乒乓球；under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。85．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“We go to school ... Monday to Friday.”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。86．句意：我们在学校有8个科目，我们喜欢这些科目。根据“subjects”可知，此处指“这些科目”，应用this的复数these，表示“这些”，故填these。87．句意：我们在8点上第一节课，早上有四节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用序数词；one的序数词为first，表示“第一”。故填first。88．句意：鸡肉和蔬菜是我们最喜欢的食物，我们每天都吃它们。根据“eat”为动词可知，后接人称代词要用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。89．句意：你知道我们什么时候结束课程吗？根据下文“we finish the ... lesson at 4:20.”可知，此处表示“课程什么时候结束”；when“什么时候”符合语境，在此引导宾语从句。故填when。90．句意：我们一天有六节课，我们在4:20上完第六节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用序数词；six的序数词为sixth，表示“第六”。故填sixth。