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牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案)
展开这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案),共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.I have some ________ (knife). I can lend one to you.2.There is a ________ (swim) pool in the new park and I often swim there3.Eating too much sugar is bad for our ________ (tooth).4.My teacher says it is very important ________ (sleep) well before an exam.5.I’m not good at Maths. I need my classmates ________ (help) me.6.Li Ping’s parents are both ________ (teacher).7.Some ________ (policeman) are running after a young man.8.Father wants to buy some ________ (watch) for his friends.9.The Greens have two ________ (child).10.I’d like two ________ (glass) of water.11.There are many needy (贫困的) ________ (family) in our village.12.Whose are those ________ (box)?13.Remember (记住) to wash your ________ (foot) every evening.14.Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There ________ (be) a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it.15.We students can’t sleep ________ (little) than 8 hours every night.16.I have some ________ (knife). You can borrow one from me.17.My brother often goes to school without ________ (eat) breakfast.18.We ________ (make) lots of rice dumplings in the kitchen yesterday evening.19.The boys ________ (drink) some orange juice now.20.Miss White asks ________ (we) to sing the song.21.National Day is ________ (come) soon.22.My birthday is on the ________ (twelve) of June.23.Many people like ________ (go) fishing in the river.24.Do you want ________ (be) a singer?25.Ben is doing ________ (he) homework.26.Are there any ________ (potato) in the basket?27.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are both ________ (China).28.The ________ (knife) are very sharp.29.There are some boys ________(play) basketball.30.The scarf is ________ (make) of wool.31.She didn’t take her cousin ________ (shop).32.You can spend 10 ________ (many) minutes in bed.33.Last Sunday, they ________ (go) ________ (run).34.It is ________ (real) fun ________ (go) to the fashion show.35.Do you think the story is ________ (bore)?36.One of my friends ________ (not go) to the fashion show yesterday.37.I’d like to buy two ________ (radio).38.Is there any ________ (juice) in the glass?39.I don’t like ________ (paint) my face at Halloween.40.Wendy often ________ (play) “trick or treat” on October 31st.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.We ended our ________ (一餐) with a nice dessert.42.The man doesn’t have enough ________ (能量) to do any exercise.43.I stay at home the ________ (整个的) day.44.She had to ________ (改变) her way of life after her baby was born.45.He likes eating _______ (汉堡包) very much.46.Would you like some _______ (可乐)?47.The beef _______ (尝起来) very nice.48.Do you _______ (感觉) hungry between meals?49.What do you want to _______ (点菜), Andy?50.Jiang Dunhao, the winner of Sing! China, ________ (练习) singing a lot every day.51.As I know, the ________ (总的) number of Grade 7 students is 876 in Moonlight Middle School.52.We can see ________ (不同的) food in A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) on TV.53.At present we don’t know if GM food (转基因食品) is good for our ________ (健康).54.His mother wouldn’t like to ________ (点菜) anything expensive in the restaurant.55.They are very busy today, so they have to _______ (改变) their plans.56.Mother always buys lots of _______ (糖果) before the Chinese New Year.57.How many _______ (西瓜)can you see in this field(田)?58.Does the hotel have a swimming _______(水池)?59.There is too much _______ (糖) in the water.60.Mrs. Green grows _______ (梨) trees in her garden.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.别吃太多的肉,它对你的健康不好。Don’t eat ________ ________ meat. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________.62.她没有健康的生活方式,并且从来不运动。She doesn’t have a ________ ________ and she ________ ________.63.杰克计划这周六和他的朋友去踢足球。Jack ________ ________ ________ football with his friends this Saturday.64.你要有空的话,咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。________ ________ ________ ________ a cup of coffee if you are free.65.她每天睡眠不足八小时。She sleeps for ________ ________ eight hours every day.66.我们都知道英语对我们很重要。We all know English ______ _______ _______ us.67.你必须改变你的生活方式,因为你需要足够的睡眠。You must _________ your ________, because you _______ enough _______.68.每天,我跳两小时的舞。Every day, I ________ ________ two hours.69.健康的饮食对跳舞者来说很重要。A healthy diet is very ________ _________ a dancer.70.我需要许多能量来跳舞。I ________ lots of energy ________ ________.71.我早饭总是吃一个苹果。I always ________ an apple ________ breakfast.72.我需要保持健康。I ________ ________ ________ ________.73.我计划吃健康的食物。I ________ ________ have healthy meals.74.对我们来说吃健康的食物是重要的。It’s ________ ________ us ________ ________ healthy food.75.吃太多的甜食会使你变胖。________ ________ ________ sweet food will ________ you fat.76.如果你每天跳舞两个小时,你就会保持健康。If you ________ ________ two hours every day, you can ________ ________.77.你不必改变你的饮食和生活方式。You don’t ________ ________ ________ your ________ and ________.78.你们多长时间上一次音乐课?________ ________ do you have an art leson?79.你每次锻炼多长时间?________ ________ do you exercise every time?80.教室里有一些人吗?________ ________ any people in the classroom?参考答案:1.knives【详解】句意:我有一些刀。我可以借给你一把。knife“小刀”,为可数名词。根据some可知,空格处要用复数形式,knife的复数变法遵循:以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时常常变f或fe为v,再加es。故填knives。2.swimming【详解】句意:新公园里有一个游泳池,我经常在那里游泳。根据“pool in the new park and I often swim there”可知,此处指的是“游泳池”,英语表达为swimming pool“游泳池”,故填swimming。3.teeth【详解】句意:吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害.根据“our…”可知,是指“我们的牙齿”,故用复数形式。tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。4.to sleep【详解】句意:我的老师说考试前睡个好觉非常重要。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填to sleep。5.to help【详解】句意:我不擅长数学。我需要我的同学帮助我。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to help。6.teachers【详解】句意:李平的父母都是教师。根据“Li Ping’s parents are both”可知,此处使用名词复数。故填teachers。 7.policemen【详解】句意:一些警察正在追赶一个年轻人。根据“some”可知,后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词;policeman“警察”,其复数为policemen。故填policemen。8.watches【详解】句意:父亲想给他的朋友买一些手表。短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”;some加名词复数或不可数名词;watch“手表”,是可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填watches。9.children【详解】句意:格林一家有两个孩子。child“孩子”,可数名词,根据空前的“two”可知此处应用复数形式,child的复数形式为children。故填children。10.glasses【详解】句意:我想要两杯水。glass“一杯(的量)”,two后跟名词的复数形式。故填glasses。11.families【详解】句意:我们村里有许多贫困家庭。many“许多”,后加名词复数,family“家庭”,是名词,此处用复数形式。故填families。12.boxes【详解】句意:那些盒子是谁的?box“盒子”,可数名词,those修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填boxes。13.feet【详解】句意:记得每天晚上洗脚。洗的是两只脚,所以此空应填复数名词,“foot”的名词复数为不规则变化,变“oo”为“ee”。故填feet。14.is【详解】句意:吉姆的铅笔盒里有许多学校用品。里面有一支钢笔,一把尺子,两支铅笔和三块橡皮。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,空后“a pen”为单数,且本句时态为一般现在时,故填is。15.less【详解】句意:我们学生每晚不能睡少于8小时。根据than可知,此处用little的比较级less,less than“少于”。故填less。16.knives【详解】句意:我有一些小刀。你可以向我借一个。knife“小刀”,可数名词,some后跟名词的复数形式,其复数形式为knives。故填knives。17.eating【详解】句意:我哥哥经常不吃早餐就去上学。without是介词,后跟动名词作宾语;动词eat的动名词为eating,故填eating。18.made【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在厨房包了很多粽子。根据yesterday evening可知,此处用一般过去时,因此用make的过去式,故填made。19.are drinking【详解】句意:这些男孩正在喝橙汁。根据题干中“now”现在,可知句子时态是现在进行时,结构是be+v-ing,因主语是“The boys”,是复数,所以用are;drink的ing形式是drinking。故填are drinking。20.us【详解】句意:怀特小姐让我们唱这首歌。we我们,是主格形式,作为动词ask的宾语,用we的宾格形式,故填us。21.coming【详解】句意:很快就到国庆节了。come来,根据soon可知,此处用一般将来时,come的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故填coming。22.twelfth【详解】句意:我的生日是六月十二日。此处指日期,有定冠词the修饰,使用序数词,故填twelfth。23.going【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在河里钓鱼。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,此处填go的动名词形式going。故填going。24.to be【详解】句意:你想做个歌手吗?want to be想成为,固定表达;结合单词提示,故填to be。25.his【详解】句意:本正在做作业。此处作定语修饰homework,用形容词性物主代词。故填his。26.potatoes【详解】句意:篮子里有土豆吗?根据“Are there…”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,故填potatoes。27.Chinese【详解】句意:姚明和刘翔都是中国人。China中国,名词。根据“Yao Ming and Liu Xiang”可知,这里表示“中国人”。Chinese中国人,单数形式和复数形式相同。故填Chinese。28.knives【详解】句意:这些刀子很锋利。knife小刀;定冠词the后接名词,由are可知需用复数形式,故填knives。29.playing【详解】句意:有一些男孩在打篮球。根据句子结构,已有be动词are,故此处动词play应用ing形式,表示动作正在进行。故填playing。30.made【详解】句意:这条围巾是羊毛做的。be made of表示“由……制造”,此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填made。31.to shop【详解】句意:她没有带她表姐去购物。take sb to do sth“带某人去做某事”,故填to shop。32.more【详解】句意:你可以在床上多睡十分钟。“数词+more+名词复数”表示原有基础上“另外,又几个”,many的比较级是more,故填more。33. went running【详解】句意:上星期天,他们去跑步了。go running表示“跑步”;根据“Last Sunday”可知,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故填went;running。34. really to go【详解】句意:去(看)时尚表演很有趣。real真的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,第一空要用副词修饰形容词fun。再根据固定句式“It is+形容词+to do sth..”可知 ,第二空要填动词不定式,充当句子真正的主语。故填really;to go。35.boring【详解】句意:你认为这个故事无聊吗?根据题干可知所给空在be动词后面,可见此处需填形容词,作表语;因主语是“the story ”,是事物,结合所给提示词,应用boring修饰。故填boring。36.didn’t go【详解】句意:我的一个朋友昨天没去看时装表演。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”表示,故填didn’t go。37.radios【详解】句意:我想买两台收音机。此前有two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填radios。38.juice【详解】句意:杯子里有果汁吗?juice不可数名词,作主语,故填juice。39.painting【详解】句意:我不喜欢在万圣节化妆。 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语。故填painting。40.plays【详解】句意:温迪经常在10月31日玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是Wendy单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单,故填plays。41.meal【详解】句意:我们最后吃了一顿美味的甜点。meal“一餐”,是名词,此处应用单数形式,故填meal。42.energy【详解】句意:这个人没有足够的精力做任何运动。energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填energy。43.whole【详解】句意:我一整天都呆在家里。whole“整个的”,是形容词修饰其后的名词,作定语,故填whole。44.change【详解】句意:孩子出生后,她不得不改变生活方式。change“改变”,是动词,had to后接动词原形,故填change。45.hamburgers【详解】句意:他非常喜欢吃汉堡包。hamburger“汉堡包”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示类别,故填hamburgers。46.cola【详解】句意:你想要一些可乐吗?“可乐”cola,不可数名词。故填cola。47.tastes【详解】句意:这牛肉尝起来很好。taste“尝起来”,时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词用三单。故填tastes。48.feel【详解】句意:你在两餐之间感到饿吗?do是助动词,后接动词原形,feel是动词,意为“感觉”。故填feel。49.order【详解】句意:你想点些什么,安迪?order“点菜”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填order。50.practises【详解】句意:蒋敦豪,《中国新歌声》的获胜者,每天练习唱歌很多。“练习”practise,根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Jiang Dunhao,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填practises。51.total【详解】句意:据我所知,月光中学七年级学生总数为876人。“总共的”total,形容词作定语修饰名词number。故填total。52.different【详解】句意:我们可以在电视上的《舌尖上的中国》节目中看到不同的食物。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词“不同的”为different,形容词,在句中作定语。故填different。53.health【详解】句意:目前我们不知道转基因食品是否对我们的健康有益。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词health,名词,在句中作宾语,故填health。54.order【详解】句意:他妈妈不喜欢在餐馆里点任何昂贵的东西。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词order,位于“wouldn’t like to do”结构中,故动词order应用原形。故填order。55.change【详解】句意:他们今天很忙,所以他们不得不改变计划。change“改变”;have to do sth“不得不做某事”,可知填动词原形。故填change。56.sweets【详解】句意:妈妈总是在春节前买很多糖果。sweet“糖果”,可数名词;前有限定词“lots of ”,可知填复数形式。故填sweets。57.watermelons【详解】句意:在这块田里你能看见多少个西瓜?watermelon“西瓜”,How many修饰可数名词复数,故填watermelons。58.pool【详解】句意:旅馆有游泳池吗?pool“水池”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填pool。59.sugar【详解】句意:水里糖太多了。sugar“糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。60.pear【详解】句意:格林太太在她的花园里种梨树。pear“梨”;普通名词作定语,通常用单数形式。故填pear。61. too much bad for your health【详解】meat“肉”,是不可数名词,此处应用too much“太多”修饰;be bad for“对……有害”,是固定结构,your health“你的健康”,故填too;much;bad;for;your;health。62. healthy lifestyle never exercises【详解】healthy“健康的”,形容词作定语;lifestyle“生活方式”,a修饰名词的单数形式;never“从不”,exercise“锻炼”,实义动词,此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填healthy;lifestyle;never;exercises。63. plans to play【详解】plan to do sth“计划做某事”,的固定短语,陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;play football“踢足球”,故填plans;to;play。64. Let’s go to have/drink【详解】根据中英文可知,Let’s do“让我们做”,go to do“去做”,have/drink“喝”。本句为祈使句的肯定结构,故填Let’s;go;to;have/drink。65. less than【详解】less than“少于;不到”,是比较级结构,less是little的比较级,故填:less;than。66. is important for【详解】be important for sb“ 对某人来说重要”,是固定短语,主语是单数名词,be动词应用is,故填is;important;for。67. change lifestyle need sleep【详解】change“改变”,是动词,must后接动词原形;lifestyle“生活方式”,是名词;need“需要”,主语是you,动词应用原形;sleep“睡眠”,此处是不可数名词,故填change;lifestyle;need;sleep。68. dance for【详解】dance“跳舞”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;two hours是一段时间,要与for一起连用,故填dance;for。69. important to【详解】表达“重要的”用形容词“important”作表语。表达“对某人来说”用介词“to”。故填important;to。70. need to dance【详解】need“需要”,动词;dance“跳舞”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用其原形。“需要能量”的目的是为了跳舞,动词不定式作目的状语。故填need;to;dance。71. eat for【详解】eat“吃”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;for+三餐,表示吃的是什么东西,故填eat;for。72. need to keep healthy/fit【详解】根据中英文对比可知,需要做某事“need to do sth”;保持健康“keep healthy/fit”。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,因此谓语动词用原形,故填need;to;keep;healthy/fit。73. plan to【详解】根据中英文对比可知,计划做某事“plan to do sth”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,因此动词填原形,故填plan;to。74. important for to have/eat【详解】结合句意和语境可知,“对某人来说做某事是……的”的英语表达为:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.,“重要的”important,“吃”的英文表达为have或eat。故填important;for;to;have/eat。75. Eating too much make【详解】根据中英文对比可知,“吃”是eat,此处是动名词短语作主语;“太多”是“too much/many”,因为food是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词要用too much;情态动词will后面要接动词原形,一起构成句子谓语;make表示“使,使成为”时,可构成复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。句首首字母大写,故填Eating;too;much;make。76. dance for keep/stay fit/healthy【详解】跳舞“dance”;two hours为一段时间,前面应用介词for;keep fit/stay fit/stay healthy/keep healthy“保持健康”,句子包括if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”,从句主语为you,动词为原形dance。故填dance;for;keep/stay;fit/healthy。77. have to change diet lifestyle【详解】don’t have to do sth“不必做某事”,change“改变”,diet“饮食”,lifestyle“生活方式”。故填have;to;change;diet;lifestyle。78. How often【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“多长时间一次”,how often“多久一次”,故填How;often。79. How long【详解】结合句意和语境可知,空格处为特殊疑问词“多长时间”,对时长提问用how long,句子第一个单词首字母h要大写。故填How;long。80. Are there【详解】there be“有”,此处是there be句型的一般疑问句,be动词位于句首,主语people是集体名词,be动词用are,故填Are;there。
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