牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—When will yu have the party fr New Year?
—________the evening f December 31st.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．Of
2．—What d yu think f the twin sisters?
—________f them are lvely and I like t make friends with them.
A．AllB．EachC．EveryD．Bth
3．—What des Daniel like ding in his free time?
—I dn’t knw because we ________ talk abut it when we meet.
A．neverB．ftenC．alwaysD．smetimes
4．—A few students dn’t seem ________ these days because f the flu（流感）.
— I’m srry t hear that.
A．wellB．kindC．badD．badly
5．—What utdr activity wuld yu like t try?
—I want t g ________ and I can play with my dg.
A．swimmingB．skatingC．batingD．walking
6．My little dg likes eating and when he wakes up in the mrning, he ________ his fd everywhere.
A．lks afterB．lks fr
C．lks utD．lks like
7．—________ d yu eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah?
—Every day.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
8．There________a gift shp and three clthes shps n this flr.
A．haveB．areC．isD．has
9．—Wuld yu like ________ mre cakes, David?
—N, thanks. I’m full.
A．smeB．littleC．muchD．many
10．—Are there any ________ n the table?
—Yes, there are.
A．breadB．chickenC．rangeD．carrts
11．Which letter grup has a different sund frm the thers?
A．thinkB．fatherC．bthD．thin
12．Which wrd has different syllables frm the ther three?
A．activityB．spendC．knckD．bluse
13．—This pair f shes lks really beautiful fr tday’s shw?
—Yes. But it’s better fr me t ________ first.
A．try n themB．try it n
C．try n itD．try them n
14．—Let’s start ut nw.
— ________ . I need t get my camera first.
A．Gd ideaB．Yu are welcme
C．Just a minuteD．Thanks a lt
15．—Mum, ur class is ging t g climbing the Zijin Muntain this weekend.
—________ .
A．ReallyB．Have fun
C．Best wishes fr yuD．Thanks a lt
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst peple have wishes. A wish is smething we want t d, want t be ___16___ want t have. A student’s wish, fr example, may be t ___17___ his r her exams and then get a gd ___18___ when he grws up. A sprtsman’s wish culd be t win an imprtant cmpetitin. A businessman’s wish is ___19___ t make a lt f mney in his life.
Nt all wishes are abut success（成 功）at ___20___, hwever. Sme peple just want t be gd peple, have a happy family r help ___21___.
Ben’s wish is t be a sprts writer. He writes his sprts fr his class newspaper. He likes ___22___ sprts, but swimming and ftball are his favurite.
Trudy’s wish is t be a cncert pianist. She is very serius abut it and practices ___23___ the pian every day with her best friend Lily. It is very imprtant t her.
Harry’s wish ___24___ every day! One day he wants t be a scientist. The next day he wants t be a pp singer. The next day he wants t drive a racing car. His mther wuld be happy if his wish was t ____25____ in time fr schl every day!
16．A．andB．rC．butD．nt
17．A．lseB．winC．passD．g
18．A．wrkB．jbC．timeD．pint
19．A．usuallyB．neverC．smetimesD．seldm
20．A．friendsB．classmatesC．familyD．wrk
21．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the thers
22．A．nB．smeC．a fewD．mst
23．A．playingB．listening tC．singingD．reading
24．A．startsB．changesC．stpsD．finishes
25．A．cme upB．get upC．make upD．put up
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Twer as the entrance t the 1889 Paris Wrld’s Fair. Tday, it is a symbl(象征) f France. Take a clser lk at the cuntry’s “Irn Lady”.
What is anther name fr the Eiffel Twer?
A．Irn TwerB．Gustave TwerC．Irn LadyD．Wrld’s Fair
27．Hw high is the viewing area?
A．1,063 feetB．906 feetC．377 feetD．187 feet
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The twer is made f irn and glass.B．There are fur platfrms in the Eiffel Twer.
C．Visitrs can mail pstcards n the secnd platfrm.D．Visitrs can take the stairs r an elevatr t the tp.
B
There was a pilt(飞行员) and fur peple in a small plane. Suddenly there was smething wrng with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began t fall dwn. The pilt tld the peple there were nly fur parachutes(降落伞). They all became wrried and started t make excuses.
“I must g,” said the pilt, taking ne f the parachutes and jumped ut. The first persn std up, “I’m a dctr,” he said. “I help peple live lnger and I save lives.” He tk a parachute and jumped ut.
The next persn said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever persn. I have t attend an imprtant match. I knw I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest persn there.” He picked up a pack and jumped ut.
Tw men were left — an ld businessman and a yung muntains climber. At this time the plane was ging dwn fast. The businessman said, “Yung man, I am ld but yu are still yung. Yu take the last parachute.” The yung muntain climber smiled. “Dn’t wrry,” he said. “We can bth jump ut because there are still tw parachutes. Just nw the clever man jumped ut with my backpack.”
29．All the peple became wrried because __________.
A．there were nt enugh parachutesB．they saw the pilt jump ut first
C．they culdn’t find the parachutesD．they culdn’t jump ut frm the plane
30．The clever man jumped ut with __________.
A．a parachuteB．nthing
C．the backpack f the climber’sD．tw parachutes
31．Wh d yu think was the mst kind-hearted man?
A．the piltB．the muntain climber
C．the dctrD．the businessman
C
Jack lves t read a bk each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s bks are here. His bks are there. He can nt even find his chair. He can nt see which clthes t wear.
“That’s enugh!” His mther says, “Clean up these bks and get t bed!”
“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”
“Wait! What is his bk I see here? Hmmmmm... Hw T Make A Library! I can rganize（整理）by writer’s name— That sunds like a real cl game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sunds easy. That’s n sweat Or I culd rganize by title（标题）t. I knw nw that’s what I will d!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Nw I see! Next will cme fr B．This is really s much fun!”
Fllwing these rules, Jack rganizes them ne by ne. He srts（分类）them all frm A t Z. He rganizes them happily. His mther is als happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack cmes thrugh（获得成功）after all.
“Bks are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
32．What des Jack’s mther ask him t d at first?
A．Clean up the bks.B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library.D．Read mre bks.
33．What can we get frm the third paragraph（段落）?
A．Jack has little time at that mment.
B．Jack has a lt f things t d every day.
C．Jack desn’t want t clean up his bedrm.
D．Jack desn’t knw hw t rganize his bks.
34．What des the sentence “That’s n sweat!” mean?
A．That’s t hard.B．That’s very easy.C．That’s very cld.D．That’s t busy.
35．Jack’s mther is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favurite bk
C．Jack rganizes the bks very well
D．Jack puts his bks here and there
D
Fr years, I fught with the “bird’s nest” n tp f my head. My mther thught my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun f it, calling my hair “the mp”(拖把).
When I gt t university, I decided t change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). Hwever, it cst me＄700 nce every six mnths t d this. Peple said I was crazy t spend that much n my hair. But I wuld d anything t never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirrr.
But when I had t rent my wn apartment, the cst became t high. S I turned t Ggle. In the end, I fund a “curly haired” saln, a place designed fr girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting fr me.
“D yu really think this will wrk?” I asked.
“N curly hair is hpeless,” she replied. “Yu just haven’t fund a way t wrk with it. That’s all.”
After the hur was ver, Jacquai had cmpleted her task. She had fixed my hair using nly her hands. I culdn’t believe it: my hair lked beautiful.
Nw my wrld has changed. I am mre utging and cnfident than ever. Peple say that I’m lking better than ever but that they dn’t knw what has changed. Hair is nt just hair. I dn’t need t tell them my hair speaks fr itself.
36．Hw ften did the writer straighten her hair?
A．Once a mnth. B．Every six mnths.
C．Every six weeks. D．Every three mnths.
37．The writer fund that getting her hair straightened ________.
A．was expensive and uselessB．did nt make her lk gd
C．was helpful but t expensiveD．caused thers t make fun f her
38．What was the reactin(反应) f the stylist in the saln when she saw the writer?
A．She was very angry because the writer was late B．She thught the writer’s hair was a disaster(灾难).
C．She was calm(冷静) and sure f her wrk. D．She thught there was n way t fix the writer’s hair.
39．The writer’s wrld has changed because ________.
A．she became cnfidentB．she cut her curly hair
C．she fund a way t straighten her hairD．peple knew her change
40．The best title f the passage can be ________.
A．A successful stylistB．Learn t change my curly hair
C．Rad t beautyD．N curly hair is hpeless
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Jan's hair lks very ___________ (光滑的).
42．These ___________ cats lk great n them. (女士)
43．He likes___________ fd fr his family when they eat ut.(点菜)
44．What is the ___________(总的) number f yur classmates’ scres?
45．My parents dn't want t buy me the cmputer because it is t ___________.(昂贵)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He is frm America and teaches ________（we）English this term.
47．The cat is lazy. Lk! It ________（lie）n the sfa again.
48．We need three ________（kil）f vegetables fr tmrrw’s party.
49．It is Saturday tmrrw and he ________（nt need）t g t schl.
50．The Lashan Natinal Frest Park is really a gd pace fr peple ______ (have) fun.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
What’s it like fr a British child t g t schl?In my schl, we start the day at 8:45 am with _____51_____called tutr class（辅导课）. In tutr class, every classrm has abut 20 students frm all ______52______with ne teacher.
We can take a wrd quiz r have fun ______53______ . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several ______54______ways. Smetimes, we watch the news t understand the imprtant events f the day.
There are five lessns during the day. Schl ends at 3:30 pm. Smetimes after schl we can take part in sme ________55_______ like sccer, hckey r music lessns. They usually last (持续) fr ne hur.
We get three t fur hmewrk tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend ne t tw hurs a day n hmewrk.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Hngba, r the red packet, is simply a red envelpe with gift mney inside. It is a traditin in China, and it has had a lng histry. Kids can always receive red packets frm their parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. Peple think the red packet can bring them gd luck.
These years, hwever, the traditin is ging high-tech. The red packet has turned int electrnic hngba n the mbile phne. During the imprtant festival, peple send electrnic hngba t their family members and friends by Wechat, QQ and s n.
Electrnic hngba makes peple clser t each ther. Yu can send electrnic hngba t thers n matter hw far they are. Peple wn’t care hw much mney yu give them. They will feel warm because yu still remember and care abut them. Electrnic hngba als brings fun t peple. Peple can send it anywhere at any time. They may get electrnic hngba in surprise.
Hwever, electrnic hngba may als be bad. Peple may spend all their free time grabbing（抢） electrnic hngba and care less abut their life and peple arund them.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Shpping used t mean actually ging t shps, but nwadays, yu can shp withut l________66________ yur huse. Just sit in frnt f yur cmputer, click yur muse and yur things will be sent t yur huse in a cuple f days.
Nvember 11th is a big day fr peple wh like shpping _______67_______. On that day last year, many nline stres ffered a big discunt and free delivery service.
“Gds nline are ften much c_____68_____. It als saves me a lt f time. And we ften have mre chices n many nline stres than in shpping malls,” Wang Xin, an nline shpping lver in Beijing, said t China Daily.
Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple get things frm different cities, e____69____ different cuntries. “I like eating duck neck very much and I ften buy it n Taba frm s_____70_____ in Wuhan. It’s much mre delicius than w_____71_____ ur lcal(当地的) stres sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhu.
While enjying nline shpping, many peple als have wrries, especially fr middle schl student buyers. Yung students are e______72______ attracted(吸引) by advertisements n the Internet and buy things they dn’t need. “Middle schl students shuld pay mre attentin t their study. Searching fr things w_____73_____ their time,” said Jing Chunling, an educatin expert. “Besides, nline shp wners have n idea f the a______74____ f their buyers. Anyne can easily buy things that they want t. Sme f g________75______ are bad fr yung students such as cigarettes(香烟)and wine.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是初一年级的李子豪，你在澳大利亚的笔友Jack正在计划春节期间到南 京来看望你并与你一起共度春节。下面是你收到的他的e-mail,请认真阅读邮件内容，并恰当地回复邮件。
注意：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计数。
2.合理发挥，注意分段。
3.注意书写。
There are 120 TV and radi antennas at the twer’s tp.
Tp platfrm
906 feet high
●Viewing area
The twer is made f irn and cncrete. It weighs mre than 10,000 tns.
1,063 feet
There are 1,665 stairs t the tp. Visitrs can take the stairs t nly the first and secnd platfrms. They must take an elevatr t the viewing area.
Secnd platfrm
377 feet high
●Restaurant
●Suvenir shp
●Pst ffice
There are seven elevatrs.
First platfrm
187 feet high
●Restaurant
activities; a 20-minute lessn; different; learning abut wrld histry; grades
The red packet
Traditinal
Red packets __56__ gift mney in them.
Children can __57__ red packets frm the adults.
It’s a way t wish children gd __58__.
Electrnic
Nw peple use electrnic hngba mre __59__ because it is fun.
Peple can get electrnic hngba __60__ Wechat, QQ and s n.
Being gd:
It is __61__ fr yu t send electrnic hngba t peple wh live far away. Peple will feel __62__ because f yur care.
Smetimes electrnic hngba makes peple’s life full f __63__.
Being bad:
Peple may spend __64__ time in grabbing electrnic hngba than their family.
That is als __65__ fr their study and health.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你们什么时候举办新年派对？——12月31日晚上。
考查介词词义辨析。in后可跟年份、月份、季节及早中晚；at后跟具体的时刻；n后跟星期、具体的日期及具体的早中晚。根据题干可知12月31日晚上我们举办新年派对，此处指具体的时间，则应用介词n。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得双胞胎姐妹怎么样？——她们俩个都很可爱，我喜欢和她们交朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。All表示所有、全部，指三者及以上；Each表示每一个；Every表示每一个；Bth表示两者都。根据题干中twin sisters可知此处双胞胎姐妹都很可爱，此处指两者，则应用bth。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——Daniel业余时间喜欢做什么？——我不知道，因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。
考查频度副词。never从不；ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时候；根据上文“I dn’t knw”以及“talk abut it when we meet”可知，because引导的从句表达否定，表示“因为我们见面时从不讨论这事”，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查词义辨析。well身体健康的/好地；kind和蔼的；bad坏的；badly坏地。seem+形容词，排除D；根据“I’m srry t hear that.”可知，因为流感一些学生看起来不太好。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢尝试什么户外运动？——我想散步并且我能和我的狗一起玩。
考查动词短语辨析。g swimming去游泳；g skating去滑雪；g bating去划船；g walking去散步。根据题干答语and后的句子描述I can play with my dg.我能和我的狗一起玩。可知and前的句子应该是“散步”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的小狗喜欢吃东西，当他早上醒来的时候，他到处找他的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。lks after照顾；lks fr寻找；lks ut小心；lks like看起来像。根据“when he wakes up in the mrning, he … his fd everywhere”可知，早上醒来的时候，他到处找食物。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久之后；hw lng多长；hw much多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句提问频率，故用hw ften。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：在这楼有一家礼品店和三家服装店。
考查there be句型的用法。there be 和have都表示“ 有”。这两个结构不能混用，there be结构遵循就近原则,a gift shp是单数,所以用there is。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，你想要更多些的蛋糕吗？ ——不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查不定代词辨析。sme一些，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，常用于肯定句，但在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，仍用sme。little很少，后跟不可数名词。much许多，后跟不可数名词。many许多，后跟可数名词复数。根据“cakes”排除B、C项；根据题干中回答可知此处询问“想要更多些蛋糕吗”，征求对方的意见，则应用sme，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——桌子上有胡萝卜吗？ ——是的，有。
考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；chicken作鸡肉讲是不可数名词，作活鸡讲是单数可数名词；range作橙子讲是单数可数名词，作橙汁或橙色讲是不可数名词；carrts胡萝卜，复数可数名词。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数可数名词，所以此空应填carrts。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？
考查字母组合发音。think中字母th的发音为/θ/；father中字母th的发音为/ð/；bth中字母th的发音为/θ/；thin中字母th的发音为/θ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：哪一个词与其他的词有不同的音节？
考查语音知识。activity[ækˈtɪvəti]四个音节；spend[spend]一个音节；knck[nɒk]一个音节；bluse[blaʊz]一个音节。因此activity与其他的词音节不同。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——这双鞋在今天的表演中看起来真漂亮？——是的。但我还是先试穿下它们更好。
考查动词短语及代词。try n表示试穿，动词短语，当其宾语是代词时，代词应置于中间位置，则A/C选项表述错误。此处指试穿鞋子，应用代词them指代shes，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——现在让我们开始吧。——等一等。我得先拿相机。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Yu are welcme不用谢；Just a minute等一等；Thanks a lt多谢。根据前句句意“现在让我们开始吧”和后句句意“我得先拿相机”可知，要回答“等一等”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们班要去爬紫金山。——祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Really真的；Have fun祝你玩得开心；Best wishes fr yu最好的祝福送给你；Thanks a lt多谢。根据前句“Mum, ur class is ging t g climbing the Zijin Muntain this weekend.”可知，要祝福对方玩的开心，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都有理想，并通过一些例子介绍了理想是什么。
16．句意：愿望是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西。
and和；r或许；but但是；nt不是。根据“want t d、want t be、want t have”可知，是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西，因此r符合句意。故选B。
17．句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后找到一份好工作。
lse失去；win赢得；pass通过；g去。根据“his r her exams”可知，是通过考试，因此pass符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：例如，一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试，长大后找到一份好工作。
wrk工作，不可数；jb工作，可数名词；time时间；pint要点。根据“when he grws up”可知，长大后找到一份好工作，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应该是可数名词，因此jb符合句意。故选B。
19．句意：商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱。
usually通常；never从不；smetimes有时；seldm很少。根据“make a lt f mney in his life”可知，商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱，因此usually符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：然而，并不是所有的愿望都是关于工作上的成功。
friends朋友；classmates同学；family家庭；wrk工作。根据上文可知，谈论的是工作上的愿望，因此wrk符合句意。故选D。
21．句意：有些人只是想成为好人，拥有一个幸福的家庭或帮助别人。
anther另外一个；ther其他的；thers其他人；the thers其他的东西（剩余的全部）。根据“Sme peple just want t be gd peple”可知，是帮助其他人，因此thers符合句意。故选C。
22．句意：大多数运动他都喜欢，但游泳和足球是他最喜欢的。
n没有；sme一些；a few一些；mst大多数。根据“but swimming and ftball are his favurite.”可知，大多数运动都喜欢，因此mst符合句意。故选D。
23．句意：她对它很认真，每天和她最好的朋友莉莉练习弹钢琴。
playing弹；listening t听；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“the pian”可知，是弹钢琴，因此playing符合句意。故选A。
24．句意：哈利的愿望每天都在变！
starts开始；changes改变；stps停止；finishes结束。根据“One day he wants t be a scientist. The next day he wants t be a pp singer. The next day he wants t drive a racing car. ”可知，他的愿望一会是一名科学家，一会是歌手，可见他的愿望每天在变化，因此changes符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：如果他的愿望是及时起床到校，他的妈妈就会很开心。
cme up出现；get up起床； make up组成、化妆；put up举起。根据“in time fr schl every day”可知，是及时起床到学校，因此get up符合句意。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的巴黎埃菲尔铁塔。
26．题意：埃菲尔铁塔的别称是什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Take a clser lk at the cuntry’s “Irn Lady”可知，埃菲尔铁塔又被称为Irn Lady。C选项Irn Lady符合题意，故选C。
27．题意：观光区有多高？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，顶层平台为观光区，高度为906英尺。B选项906 feet符合题意，故选B。
28．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？
推理判断题。根据原文“The twer is made f irn and cncrete”可知，埃菲尔铁塔采用钢铁和混泥土搭建而成，A选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，埃菲尔铁塔有3个平台，顶层平台、第一层平台、第二层平台，B选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文“They must take an elevatr t the viewing area”可知，要去顶层平台必须坐电梯，D选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文可知，第二层平台有一个邮局，可推断人们可以在这里寄出明信片，C选项Visitrs can mail pstcards n the secnd platfrm“访客可以在第二层平台邮寄明信片”说法正确，故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默而又讽刺的故事。一架飞机即将坠落，机上有5人却只有4个降落伞，为了逃生，人人开始找各种借口拿走了降落伞。最后只剩下2人和1个降落伞，商人主动让出了降落伞，却被登山者告知，已经跳出飞机的聪明人拿走的“降落伞”其实是自己的背包。
29．题意：所有人都变得很担忧，因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第1段The plane began t fall dwn. The pilt tld the peple there were nly fur parachutes(降落伞). They all became wrried and started t make excuses可知，飞机开始坠落，而且降落伞数量不足，所以飞机上的人开始担心起来。A选项there were nt enugh parachutes“没有足够的降落伞”符合题意，故选A。
30．题意：那个聪明的人背着__________跳出了飞机。
细节理解题。根据原文第4段Just nw the clever man jumped ut with my backpack可知，那个聪明人背着年轻登山者的背包跳下了飞机。C选项the backpack f the climber’s“登山者的背包”符合题意，故选C。
31．题意：你认为谁是最善良的人？
推理判断题。根据原文第4段The businessman said, “Yung man, I am ld but yu are still yung. Yu take the last parachute.”可知，商人觉得自己年纪大了，想把降落伞让给更年轻的登山者，可推断他是这些人里边最善良的人。D选项the businessman“商人”符合题意，故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clean up these bks and get t bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“That sunds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’s n sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“He rganizes them happily. His mther is als happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack cmes thrugh（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it cst me＄700 nce every six mnths t d this”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it cst me＄700 nce every six mnths t d this…But I wuld d anything t never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirrr”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘N curly hair is hpeless,’ she replied. ‘Yu just haven’t fund a way t wrk with it. That’s all.’” “没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquai had cmpleted her task. She had fixed my hair using nly her hands. I culdn’t believe it: my hair lked beautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Nw my wrld has changed. I am mre utging and cnfident than ever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“N curly hair is hpeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。
41．smth
【详解】句意：Jan的头发看起来非常光滑。smth“光滑的”。lk是感官动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故填smth。
42．wmen
【详解】句意：这些女大衣在她们身上看起来很棒。wman“女士”，此处作定语修饰名词cats。因为these和cats皆是复数形式，所以此处也是复数形式修饰。故填wmen。
43．rdering
【详解】句意：他喜欢在家人外出就餐时为他们点菜。rder订购，预定；like ding sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填rdering。
44．ttal
【详解】句意：你的同学的总分数是多少？
空格处所给中文提示为“总的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“总的”形容词。ttal作形容词，意为“总的”，符合句意，故答案为ttal。
45．expensive
【详解】句意：我的父母不想给我买电脑因为它太贵了。根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词形式，在句中作表语；结合所给单词的意思，这里考查expensive。故填expensive。
46．us
【详解】句意：他来自美国，这学期教我们英语。根据题干可知动词teach后接代词宾格，we对应宾格是us。故填us。
47．is lying
【详解】句意：那只猫很懒。看！它又躺在沙发上了。lie躺，动词。根据句意和lk可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are ding，主语是it，用is。故填is lying。
48．kils
【详解】句意：明天的聚会我们需要三公斤蔬菜。three 是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，kil是名词，公斤，此处用复数形式，故填kils。
49．desn’t need
【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词des，再加nt，后面用动词原形。des nt=desn’t，故填desn’t need。
50．t have
【详解】句意：崂山国家森林公园真的是人们玩得开心的好地方。have fun玩得开心，动词短语；用不定式短语作定语，修饰名词place。故填t have。
51．a 20-minute lessn 52．grades 53．learning abut wrld histry 54．different 55．activities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。
51．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutr class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lessn符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a 20-minute lessn。
52．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“every classrm has abut 20 students frm all…with ne teacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。
53．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a wrd quiz r have fun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning abut wrld histry符合语境，故填learning abut wrld histry。
54．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several…ways.”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。
55．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like sccer, hckey r music lessns”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。
56．have 57．receive 58．luck 59．ften 60．by 61．easy 62．warm 63．surprise 64．mre 65．bad
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统红包和网络红包，以及网络红包的优缺点。
56．根据“Hngba, r the red packet, is simply a red envelpe with gift mney inside.”可知，红包是一个红色的信封，里面有压岁钱，句子缺谓语，应用动词have“有”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填have。
57．根据“Kids can always receive red packets frm their parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival.”可知，孩子们可以收到红包，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填receive。
58．根据“Peple think the red packet can bring them gd luck.”可知，人们觉得红包可以带给他们好运，gd修饰名词，空处应用名词luck，故填luck。
59．根据“Electrnic hngba als brings fun t peple. Peple can send it anywhere at any time.”可知，人们更加经常地使用电子红包，空处缺频度副词，故填ften。
60．根据“During the imprtant festival, peple send electrnic hngba t their family members and friends by Wechat, QQ and s n.”可知，人们通过微信、QQ等等发送电子红包，故填by。
61．根据“Yu can send electrnic hngba t thers n matter hw far they are.”可知，对于给住得很远的人们发送红包也是容易的，故填easy。
62．根据“They will feel warm because yu still remember and care abut them.”可知，人们会感到温暖因为你仍然记得并且关心他们，故填warm。
63．根据“They may get electrnic hngba in surprise.”可知，有时电子红包可以让人们感到生活中充满惊喜，故填surprise。
64．根据“Peple may spend all their free time grabbing（抢） electrnic hngba and care less abut their life and peple arund them.”可知，人们可能会花费比陪家人更多的时间在抢红包上。故填mre。
65．根据“Hwever, electrnic hngba may als be bad.”可知，电子红包也可能是有害的，故填bad。
66．leaving 67．nline 68．cheaper 69．even 70．shps 71．what 72．easily 73．wastes 74．ages 75．gds
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了当下热门的网购的利弊。
66．句意：但现在，你可以不出门就购物。
空格处所给首字母为l。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“离开”的单词。leave作动词时，意为“离开”，空格处前面为介词withut，故leave应用ing形式，故答案为leaving。
67．句意：对于喜欢网上购物的人来说，11月11日是一个重要的日子。
空格处所给首字母为。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在线”的副词。nline作副词时，意为“在线”，符合句意，故答案为nline。
68．句意：网上商品往往便宜得多。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“更便宜的”形容词比较级。cheaper意为“更便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级，符合句意，故答案为cheaper。
69．句意：它可以帮助人们从不同的城市，甚至不同的国家买到东西。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“甚至”的副词。even作副词时，意为“甚至”，符合句意，故答案为even。
70．句意：我很喜欢吃鸭脖，经常在淘宝网上的武汉店家处购买。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“商店”的名词。shp作名词时，意为“商店”，根据句中in Wuhan提示，在武汉的淘宝店家不可能只有一个，故shp应用复数形式，故答案为shps。
71．句意：它比我们当地商店卖的好吃得多，也便宜得多。
空格处所给首字母为w。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为定语从句，整体上是一个名词或者代词的概念，作前面介词than的宾语，故空格处应填入一个指物的关系代词，即what，故答案为what。
72．句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告所吸引，购买他们不需要的东西。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“轻易地”副词，修饰后面的attracted。easily作副词时，意为“轻易地”，符合句意，故答案为easily。
73．句意：搜索事物会浪费时间。
空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“浪费”的动词。waste作动词时，意为“浪费”，主语Searching fr things表第三人称单数概念，故waste应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为wastes。
74．句意：网店老板也不知道买家的年龄。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“年龄”的名词。age作名词时，根据句中their buyers提示，买家不止一位，故age应用复数形式，故答案为ages。
75．句意：有些商品对年轻学生不好，比如香烟和葡萄酒。
空格处所给首字母为g。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“商品”的名词。gds作名词时，意为“商品”，符合句意，故答案为gds。
76．Dear Lee,
I have a piece f gd news fr yu. I am planning a trip t Nanjing during the Spring Festival in China. I’d like t meet yu and have the big festival with yu .
First f all, what d yu think I shuld wear when I g t Nanjing? It’s really ht nw in Australia.What d peple there usually eat during the Spring Festival? Since(由于）yu knw that I dislike t much sweet fd，d yu have any gd advice(建议)?What’s the mst imprtant, yu knw that I am a by wh hates staying indrs(室内). S, what can we d during the festival t celebrate it?
I am really lking frward t see yu sn. And I hpe that I wn’t be any truble fr yu .
Yurs,
Jack
【分析】本篇为材料作文，要求按照澳大利亚的笔友Jack的e-mail的内容给他回复邮件，邮件内容包括介绍春节时南京的天气适合穿什么衣服、吃什么、玩什么。要求短文要语言连贯，逻辑清晰。
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以李子豪的身份，用第一人称、一般现在时以邮件方式向澳大利亚的笔友Jack介绍春节时南京的天气适合穿什么衣服、吃什么、玩什么。书写时要注意用全所给材料，文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。开篇紧扣主题，礼貌简单地总结Jack关心的问题；正文部分详细地介绍春节期间南京的天气、春节期间中国人的饮食习惯以及可以做什么户外活动；结尾祝福Jack在中国玩得开心；文章布局合理，内容完整连贯。
3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富、句式多样。用It is a pleasure t…；原因状语从句Since …;expect t d sth 总结Jack要了解的事情；用quite different frm；情态动词shuld；短语enjy a big dinner with their families；there be句型；different kinds f tastes；If 条件状语从句； What’s mre；have a try；make snwmen, g skating n real ice等介绍春节期间南京的天气、春节期间中国人的饮食习惯以及可以做什么户外活动；文句精彩，行文通畅。
【点睛】本篇材料作文书写前要认真审题，确定人称（第一人称）和时态（一般现在时）；关注题材的格式（记叙文），注意文章的篇章结构；书写时要紧扣主题，做到中心突出，内容完整、连贯；成文后要检查人称、时态是否一致、单词的拼写是否正确、短语和句式的使用是否得当。