人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级上学期12月第三次月考（广东卷）（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级上学期12月第三次月考（广东卷）（含答案），共13页。

1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My gd friend Cindy needs a new skirt, s she cmes t Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre. Cindy and her friends ften 1 clthes here. The clthes in Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre are 2 gd prices. Cindy tries n（试穿）a red skirt first. Red 3 her favrite clr, 4 this ne is t small fr her. Then she tries n a blue ne.
“Yu lk beautiful in this blue skirt, little girl. And 5 ne is n sale. 6 is nly 62 dllars,” Mrs. Smith says.
Cindy 7 the skirt is beautiful. S she takes it. She gives Mrs. Smith 100 dllars. Then she gets 8 change（零钱）frm Mrs. Smith and ges hme.
When Cindy gets hme, she 9 she gets 48 dllars frm Mrs. Smith. “Oh, n,” Cindy says. She ges back t Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre and gives ten dllars t 10 .
“Yu are really a gd girl,” Mrs. Smith says.
1．A．buysB．buyC．t buy
2．A．frB．nC．at
3．A．isB．areC．am
4．A．becauseB．sC．but
5．A．thisB．theseC．that
6．A．ItB．ItsC．It’s
7．A．t thinkB．thinkC．thinks
8．A．anB．aC．the
9．A．fundB．findingC．finds
10．A．sheB．herC．she’s
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Peter and I am a 12-year-ld by. This year, I have a new friend. 11 name is Tm. He 12 Guangdng Prvince. But nw he 13 in Beijing with his parents. Tm is a lvely by with black glasses. He is 13 years ld, s he is ne year 14 than me. We ften g t schl tgether. We are in the 15 class. He likes 16 very much. He has a very large ball-cllectin in his bedrm. There are fur tennis balls and 10 basketballs. He 17 a lt f bks abut sprts, t. He likes all his bks and balls, 18 he desn’t play them. He ften watches ball games and sprts shws n TV. And I ften g t Tm’s 19 and watch the ball games tgether. Nw, we are watching an exciting ftball match 20 . We have a gd time!
11．A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Yur
12．A．learns frmB．hears frmC．cmes frmD．keeps frm
13．A．hasB．knwsC．livesD．meets
14．A．lderB．yungerC．smallerD．taller
15．A．sameB．differentC．difficultD．interesting
16．A．bksB．friendsC．sprtsD．pictures
17．A．playsB．desC．lksD．has
18．A．sB．butC．becauseD．r
19．A．streB．huseC．cinemaD．schl
20．A．quicklyB．ludlyC．quietlyD．happily
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．What shuld peple d befre exercising?
A．Warm up.B．Drink a lt f water.C．Buy exercise equipment.D．Eat lts f fd.
22．What can yu d in a park r in yur schl gym?
A．Swim.B．Jump.C．Run.D．Run r play sprts.
23．Hw much time shuld yu spend exercising each time if yu exercise a few times each week?
A．3 minutes.B．13 minutes.C．30 minutes.D．3 hurs.
24．The passage tells us ________ ways t exercise well.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
25．This passage is pssibly frm a ________.
A．sprts magazine B．stry bkC．ck bkD．math bk
B
Starfish are very special. There is a “fish” in the starfish’s name, but it is isn’t a fish. Smetimes peple call it “sea star”. It lks like a star in the sky but it lives in the sea. Yu can see starfish f different clrs such as red range and yellw. There are abut 2000 different kinds f starfish in the wrld.
Usually a starfish has five arms, but sme can have many. The sun star has 40 arms! Starfish can regrw their arms when they lse（失去）ne r tw. They can’t swim but they can walk. They mve in the sea flr by using hundreds f tube（管状物）feet n their arms and bdy. On their arms, there are small eyes. They may have many eyes, but they can’t see very well. Female（雌性的）starfish can make lts f eggs. They put their eggs int the sea and never g back t lk after them.
Sadly, all ver the wrld starfish are lsing their hmes because f the changes（改变）f weather and pllutin（污染）f sea water. Nw it’s time t d smething t save them.
26．Frm Paragraph One, we learn _________.
A．starfish are fishB．starfish are all red
C．there are many kinds f starfishD．starfish are different frm sea stars
27．The underlined wrd “regrw” means _________.
A．死亡B．变长C．再生D．放弃
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut starfish?
A．They can swim and walk.B．They can see things far away
C．They have lts f feet.D．All starfish have five arms.
29．The underlined wrd “them” means “_________”.
A．starfishB．their armsC．their eyesD．their eggs
30．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Where t Find StarfishB．Starfish are Imprtant
C．Hw t Save StarfishD．A Special “Fish”
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七种课程的简介，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It’s a big and 36 classrm. Here are sme pictures f it. Let’s lk at the 37 picture. Yu can see frty-three desks and frty-tw 38 in it. Each f the students has his (her) new chair. There is als a 39 desk in the frnt f the classrm. What clr is it? It’s brwn and 40 . The wman behind the desk is 41 teacher, Mrs. Green. She is gd at telling stries. The by in red is my best friend, Mike. He is nt gd at studying, 42 he can sing very well. 43 am I? Well, the by between (在……之间) Mrs. Green and Mike is me. I ften play baseball 44 Mike after schl. We like reading bks and 45 ur hmewrk in the new classrm.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Fina,
Hw are yu? I’m very busy this mnth. On Octber 5th, we have a math test. I am nt gd at math, s it’s really difficult fr me. Octber 8th is my father’s 40th birthday. My mther, my brther and I want t have a birthday party fr him. We need t buy sme things fr the party in the stre. My father likes sprts very much, s we will buy a pair f sprts shes fr him. On Octber 13th, we have a bk sale in the schl library. And I can buy sme bks at very gd prices. Sprts Day is n Octber 20th. We have a sccer game n that day. On the last day f Octber, we have an art festival. And we will have a gd time n that day.
What activities d yu have at yur schl? Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Helen
46．What test des Helen have n Octber 5th?

47．When is Helen’s father’s birthday?

48．Wh likes sprts very much?

49．Where is the bk sale n Octber 13th?

50．What activity des Helen’s schl have n Octber 31st?

51．书面表达
假如你是李华，你新交了一位来自英国的笔友Mary。她想更多地了解你及你丰富多彩的初中校园生活，请写一封邮件给她介绍你的情况。
内容包括：（1）简单介绍你自己（姓名和生日）；
（2）你喜欢的食物、运动或科目；
（3）你学校的主要活动及日期（至少两项）。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60个左右。邮件格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I am happy t tell yu smething abut myself.

What abut yu? I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Warm up. It’s imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch（伸展）yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d any difficult activities.
Find gd places t exercise. Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney exercising. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise equipment（设施）fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving!
Dn’t wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Drink enugh water. It is imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs it fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Be careful! If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
31 Cindy is ging t England fr hliday next year.
32 Li Hua can speak sme English. She wants t learn mre abut it.
33 Linda wants t learn a kind f musical instrument(乐器). She is free n Sunday.
34 Tm is very interested in Taichi and yga, but he has a part-time jb n Sunday.
35 Helen thinks it’s imprtant t learn t swim.
A．English I (9 a.m. Saturday)
After this curse, yu’ll be able t speak sme daily English. Yu can travel(旅行) t England by yurself.
B．English II (3 p.m. ~5 p.m. Saturday)
Yu shuld have sme basic knwledge f English r learn English I befre yu take this curse.
C． Swimming (9 a.m.~11 a.m. Sunday)
After this curse, yu’ll be able t swim breaststrke(蛙泳), backstrke(仰泳) and crawl(自由泳).
D．Pian (9 a.m.~11 a.m. Sunday)
Learn t play the pian with famus pianist Ma Lng.
E. Yga (3 p.m. ~5 p.m. Sunday)
This kind f sprts is frm India. It can help yu relax yur bdy and mind.
F. Guitar (3 p.m. ~5 p.m. Saturday)
D yu want t sing the httest pp sngs while playing the guitar? Then cme and jin in this curse.
G. Taichi(太极) (9 a.m.~11 a.m. Saturday)
Learn smething abut this ancient Chinese kung fu.
first have teacher we where but tidy chair white s d with
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪到史密斯夫人服装店花了62美元买了一条新短裙，结果回家后发现史密斯夫人给了她48元，后来她把多给她的十美元送还给了史密斯夫人。
1．句意：辛迪和她的朋友们经常在这里买衣服。
buys买（第三人称单数形式）；buy买（动词原形）；t buy买（动词不定式）。主语Cindy and her friends是复数，文章是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：史密斯夫人服装店的衣服价格很高。
fr为了；n在……上面；at在，以……的价钱（购买或销售某物）。固定搭配“at gd prices”意为“以好的价格”。故选C。
3．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，但这个对她来说太小了。
is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，用于第一人称单数现在时。主语“Red红色”表类别，是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。
4．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，但这个对她来说太小了。
because因为；s因此；but但是；根据“Red…her favrite clr,…this ne is t small fr her.”可知，虽然最喜欢的颜色是红色，但它太小了。前后句是转折关系。故选C。
5．句意：这个正在打折。
this这个；these这些；that那个。根据上文“Yu lk beautiful in this blue skirt, little girl.”可知，谈论的是这条裙子。故选A。
6．句意：它只要62美元。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是。根据“…is nly 62 dllars”可知，本句缺少主语。根据上文可知，这是在谈论这条裙子的价格，裙子前面已经提到了，此处用It指代“裙子”。故选A。
7．句意：辛迪认为这条裙子很漂亮。
t think认为，思考（不定式）；think认为，思考（动词原形）；thinks认为，思考（第三人称单数形式）；根据“Cindy…the skirt is beautiful.”可知，本句是宾语从句，主句主语Cindy是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
8．句意：然后她从史密斯太太那里得到零钱，然后就回家了。
an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“frm Mrs. Smith”可知，此处特指，从史密斯太太那里得到零钱。零钱是不可数名词，且在这里有专指的意思。故选C。
9．句意：她发现她从夫人那里得到了48美元。
fund发现，找到（过去式）；finding发现，找到（现在分词或动名词）；finds发现，找到（第三人称单数形式）。根据“When Cindy gets hme, she…she gets 48 dllars frm Mrs. Smith.”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
10．句意：她回到史密斯太太的服装店，给了她10美元。
she她（主格）；her她（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；she’s她是。介词后面用宾格，所以这里缺乏宾语，she的宾格是her。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己和好朋友汤姆。
11．句意：他的名字叫汤姆。
His他的；Her她的；Their它们的；Yur你的，你们的。根据“ is Tm.”可知，是男孩，故选A。
12．句意：他来自广东省。
learns frm向……学习；hears frm收到来信；cmes frm来自；keeps frm阻止。根据“ Prvince.”可知，他来自广东省，故选C。
13．句意：但现在他和父母住在北京。
has有；knws知道；lives居住；meets遇见。根据“But nw Beijing with his parents.”可知，他和父母住在北京，故选C。
14．句意：他13岁了，所以他比我大一岁。
lder更老；yunger更年轻；smaller更小；taller更高。根据“I am a 12-year-ld by”和“I am a 12-year-ld by”可知，他比我大一岁。故选A。
15．句意：我们在同一个班。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“We are in ”可知，我们在同一个班。故选A。
16．句意：他非常喜欢运动。
bks书；friends朋友；sprts运动；pictures图片。根据“He has a very large ball-cllectin in his bedrm.”可知，他喜欢运动，故选C。
17．句意：他也有很多关于体育的书。
plays玩；des做；lks看起来；has有。根据“ lt f bks abut sprts, t.”可知，他也有很多关于体育的书。故选D。
18．句意：他喜欢所有的书和球，但他不玩。
s因此；but但是；because因为；r或者。分析“He likes all his bks and balls, desn’t play them.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
19．句意：我经常去汤姆家一起看球赛。
stre商店；huse房子；cinema照相机；schl学校。根据“And I ften g t Tm’ watch the ball games tgether.”可知，经常去汤姆家一起看球赛。故选B。
20．句意：现在，我们正在愉快地观看一场激动人心的足球比赛。
quickly迅速地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“We have a gd time!”可知，玩得很开心，所以是愉快地，故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文作者就关于锻炼身体给出了一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Warm up. It’s imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise”可知锻炼前要热身，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym.”可知你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或运动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.”可知如果你每周锻炼几次，你每次应该花30分钟锻炼。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据表格里的内容可知文章提供了五条建议。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文作者就关于锻炼身体给出了一些建议，所以文章来自体育杂志。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的“鱼”——海星。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are abut 2000 different kinds f starfish in the wrld.”可知，世界上大约有2000种不同种类的海星。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Usually a starfish has five arms, but sme can have many. Starfish can regrw their arms when they lse（失去）ne r tw.”可知，星鱼通常有五条手臂，但有些也可以有很多。海星可以在失去一两个手臂时……它们的手臂。结合选项可以推断出，划线单词“regrw”在这里是“再生”的意思。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They mve in the sea flr by using hundreds f tube（管状物）feet n their arms and bdy.”可知，它们通过手臂和身体上的数百只管足在海底移动。可见，他们有很多管状的脚。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“They put their eggs int the sea and never g back t lk after them.”可知，它们把蛋放进海里，再也不回去照看……。结合选项可以推断出，划线单词“them”在这里指代的是“它们产的卵”，也就是“their eggs”。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Starfish are very special. There is a ‘fish’ in the starfish’s name, but it is isn’t a fish.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个特殊的“鱼”——海星。所以本文的最佳标题可以是：A Special “Fish”。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文是针对5位同学的兴趣爱好或需求，与7个广告进行匹配。
31．根据“Cindy is ging t England fr hliday next year.”可知，辛迪明年要去英国度假。选项A“English I (9 a.m. Saturday)——本课程结束后，你将能说一些日常英语。你可以自己去英国旅行。”与之相符，故选A。
32．根据“Li Hua can speak sme English. She wants t learn mre abut it.”可知，李华会说一些英语。她想了解更多。选项B“English II (3 p.m. ~5 p.m. Saturday)——在你学习这门课程之前，你应该有一些基本的英语知识或学习English I。”与之相符，故选B。
33．根据“Linda wants t learn a kind f musical instrument(乐器). She is free n Sunday.”可知，琳达想学一种乐器。她星期天有空。选项D“Pian (9 a.m.~11 a.m. Sunday)——跟随著名钢琴家马龙学习钢琴。”与之相符，故选D。
34．根据“Tm is very interested in Taichi and yga, but he has a part-time jb n Sunday.”可知，汤姆对太极和瑜伽很感兴趣，但是他星期天有一份兼职工作。选项G“Taichi(太极) (9 a.m.~11 a.m. Saturday)——了解一下中国古代功夫。”与之相符，故选G。
35．根据“Helen thinks it’s imprtant t learn t swim.”可知，海伦认为学习游泳很重要。选项C“Swimming (9 a.m.~11 a.m. Sunday)——经过这门课程，你将会游蛙泳、仰泳和自由泳。”与之相符，故选C。
36．tidy 37．first 38．chairs 39．teacher’s 40．white 41．ur 42．but 43．Where 44．with 45．ding
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级信息和自己的课后活动。
36．句意：这是一间宽敞整洁的教室。根据“It’s a big ”及备选词汇可知，此处应填入形容词修饰后面的名词classrm，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。故填tidy。
37．句意：我们来看第一张照片。根据“Here are sme pictures f it. Let’s lk at ”及备选词汇可知，设空处应表示“第一张照片”，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
38．句意：你可以看到里面有 43 张课桌和 42 把椅子。根据“Yu can see frty-three desks and...”可知，与桌子配套的应是椅子，一共有42把，chair应变为复数形式。故填chairs。
39．句意：教室前面还有一张老师的桌子。根据前文推测多出的一张桌子是老师的，备选词teacher应变为所有格teacher’s，表示所属关系。故填teacher’s。
40．句意：它是棕白相间的。根据“It’s brwn and...”及备选词汇可知，“颜色 and 颜色”表示“两色相间的”，white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。
41．句意：桌子后面的女士就是我们的老师格林夫人。根据“The wman behind the desk , Mrs. Green.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示“我们的老师”，we应变为形容词性物主代词ur修饰后面的名词teacher。故填ur。
42．句意：他不擅长学习，但唱歌很好听。空格前后句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
43．句意：我在哪里？根据“Well, the by between Mrs. Green and Mike is me.”可知，后文回答了自己的位置， 问句的疑问词应用where“在哪里”，置于句首时第一个字母大写。故填Where。
44．句意：放学后，我经常和迈克一起打棒球。根据“I ften play after schl.”可知，此处应表示“和Mike一起打棒球”，备选词with“和……”符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：我们喜欢在新教室里看书和做作业。d hmewrk“做作业”，且根据“We like reading bks and...”可知，and前后并列的成分应形式一致，d应变为动名词形式ding。故填ding。
46．Helen/She has a math test n Octber 5th. 47．Helen’s father’s/Her father’s birthday is n Octber 8th./It’s n Octber 8th. 48．Helen’s father likes sprts very much. 49．The bk sale is in the schl library. 50．An art festival. 51．例文
Dear Mary,
I am happy t tell yu smething abut myself.
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. My birthday is n May 15th. I like dumplings best. They are very delicius. I like playing ftball very much because it is very interesting. My favrite subject is English.
There is a sprts meeting n September 20th. And there is an English day n Octber 16th. I think it is very interesting t have these activities.
What abut yu? I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者这个月学校里的活动。
46．根据“ On Octber 5th, we have a math test”可知有一场数学测试。故填Helen/She has a math test n Octber 5th.
47．根据“Octber 8th is my father’s 40th birthday”可知她爸爸的生日在10月8号。故填Helen’s father’s/Her father’s birthday is n Octber 8th./It’s n Octber 8th.
48．根据“My father likes sprts very much”可知Helen的爸爸喜欢运动。故填Helen’s father likes sprts very much.
49．根据“On Octber 13th, we have a bk sale in the schl library”可知图书售卖会是在学校图书馆。故填The bk sale is in the schl library.
50．根据“On the last day f Octber, we have an art festival”可知在十月的最后一天，有一个艺术节。故填An art festival.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的基本信息以及丰富多彩的校园生活，适当增加总结。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的基本情况、你喜欢的食物、运动或科目；
第三步，介绍你学校的主要活动及日期。
[亮点词汇]
①最喜欢
②a sprts meeting运动会
[高分句型]
①I like playing ftball very much because it is very interesting.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think it is very interesting t have these activities.(宾语从句)