人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江杭州卷）（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江杭州卷）（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了C．50，cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分，共六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, my name is Alice Brwn. I’m in Yuhua Middle Schl. I like yellw best. My telephne number is 326-2547. Here’s sme infrmatin(信息) abut my friends.
1．What is Alice’s favurite clr?
A．Brwn.B．Black.C．Green.D．Yellw.
2．What is Cindy’s last name?
A．Brwn.B．Smith.C．Hand.D．Black.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE(哪一项是正确的)?
A．Alice has tw friends in her schl.B．James’s lucky number is five.
C．Bb and James like the same(相同的) clr.D．Cindy has a green telephne.
B
Hell, everyne. My name is Jhn. I’m a middle schl student. I am a sccer fan. I play sccer after schl every day. My father is a sccer fan, t. He plays sccer very well. I like playing sccer with my father very much. We have a great cllectin f fifteen sccer balls. But my mther and my sister dn’t like sccer. S they never play sccer. They nly watch TV at hme. They say many TV prgrams are very interesting.
4．What sprt d Jhn and his father like?
A．ftballB．basketballC．vlleyballD．tennis
5．________ plays sccer very well.
A．JhnB．Jhn’s fatherC．Jhn’s mtherD．Jhn’s sister
6．Hw many sccer balls d Jhn and his father have?
A．Many.B．15.C．50.D．We dn’t knw.
7．D Jhn’s mther and sister play sccer?
A．Yes, they d.B．We dn’t knw.C．N, they dn’t.D．Yes, they are.
C
My name is Peter. I have tw cusins. They are Mary and Bb.
Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She’s a nice girl. She is in Maple Middle Schl. She has fur friends in the schl. Her favrite clr is yellw. She’s in a yellw jacket. She has a yellw schlbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellw, t. Her telephne number is 693⁃8749 and yu can e⁃mail her at mary@126.cm.
Bb is my aunt’s sn. He’s in Maple Middle Schl, t. He’s welcme in the schl and he has many friends. His favrite clr is brwn. His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn. His telephne number is 687⁃3694 and yu can e⁃mail him at bb@126.cm.
8．Mary has friends in the schl.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
9．What clr is Bb’s schlbag?
A．Brwn.B．Green.C．Red.D．Yellw.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peter is Mary’s friend.B．Mary’s telephne number is 639⁃8749.
C．Bb’s jacket is brwn.D．Mary and Bb are middle schl students.
11．The passage is mainly abut .
A．Peter’s parentsB．Peter’s schlC．Peter’s sistersD．Peter’s cusins
D
Mr. Miller is an ld man. He is 58 years ld. He has n wife（妻子）, but he is a father f fur children. He lives happily with them. He has tw sns and tw daughters. One f the sns was brn（出生）in the USA．His name is Jack. And the ther is Simn, and he cmes frm the UK. His daughters’ names are Yiyi and Yuri. Yiyi is frm China, and Yuri is a Japanese girl.
Mr. Miller is nt their real (真正的) father, but he lves them very much. In his free time, they ften watch TV, listen t music, and talk t each ther. His sn Simn likes ftball, and Jack likes basketball. They ften play sprts after schl, and they walk hme tgether after that. On weekends, the girls usually stay at hme and watch TV. They ften help Mr. Miller with husewrk because he is t ld. This weekend, Mr. Miller and his children g t Disneyland (迪斯尼) in America. He buys his children a lt f things and they see a lt f peple in the street. They have a great time.
12．Hw many peple are there in Mr. Miller’s family?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
13．Wh is frm China?
A．Jack.B．Simn.C．Yuri.D．Yiyi.
14．What d the family d this weekend?
A．They watch TV.B．They g t Disneyland.
C．They talk t each ther.D．They play sprts.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Old FatherB．Fur Children
C．A Family’s WeekendD．Mr. Miller’s Happy Family
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Jane takes sme phts, and she is intrducing (介绍) them t us.
16 The by in the pht is Erc Miller. He is in England. His e-mail is ericmiller@htmail.cm. He writes an e-mail t me every week.
17 Lk! His grandparents are in the pht. His parents are in it. My friend is in it. Their dg Max is in it, t.
18 This is a pht f his rm. Lk! His schlbag is under the bed. His jackets are n the desk. His bks are everywhere—n his sfa, under the chair and n the flr (地板).
19 Yu can knw it frm his pht. Lk! His rm is blue. His schlbags is blue. His watch is blue. His cup is blue, t.
20 He likes his watch very much, but he lst it yesterday. He must find it. That is a pht f the watch. It's blue and black. He asks me t help him find it.
A．My friend Bb's rm isn't tidy.
B．Let's knw ne f my e-friends.
C．Where is my friend David's watch?
D．Here is a pht f Bill's classrm.
E．What's my friend Jack's favrite clr?
F．Here is a pht f my friend Tm's family.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lk at the pht. The by 21 red is my classmate. He’s Jimmy. He 22 big eyes and a wide muth. He 23 frm the USA．Nw he studies Chinese in China. He likes 24 very much. He thinks China is great.
Jimmy 25 English well. But his Chinese is nt very 26 . He ften helps me 27 my English. I ften help him with Chinese. We 28 each ther. We ften study tgether（一起）after schl.
I have a pen pal. 29 name is Paul. He 30 in Canada. He is tall and strng. His favrite 31 is blue. He speaks English well, 32 . He ften helps 33 with my English, t. And he wants t 34 Beijing. I am very happy t have 35 tw gd friends.
21．A．inB．withC．fD．n
22．A．haveB．hasC．dD．des
23．A．isB．cmeC．cmesD．A and C
24．A．ChinaB．the USAC．CanadaD．Japan
25．A．tellsB．speaksC．thinksD．says
26．A．gdB．badC．fineD．well
27．A．frmB．atC．tD．with
28．A．seeB．helpC．lkD．knw
29．A．HerB．HisC．MyD．Their
30．A．livesB．liveC．givesD．give
31．A．tyB．friendC．clrD．number
32．A．tB．andC．tD．then
33．A．meB．IC．himD．her
34．A．wantB．visitC．gD．find
35．A．thisB．theC．theseD．I
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hell! My name 36 (be) Zhu Peng. I am 12. I’m 37 Yu Cai Middle Schl. Lk! 38 is this? It’s 39 (I) student card. 40 number is 124609. Mary is my gd friend. We are in the 41 schl, but in different 42 (class). She is in Class 5. We 43 (like) sprts. We play ping-png after schl. Lk! 44 (wh) is that? That’s Mr. Brwn. He is my English teacher. 45 (he) telephne number is 4265531. He is a gd teacher.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46．—What’s yur p number?
—It’s 536289.
47．—Wuld yu like sme water?
—N , thanks.
48．Mr. Zhu is my English teacher. H is frm England.
49．Hell, class. My n is Miss Zha.
50．Ms. Yi has tw lvely children—a sn and a d .
51．Jenny is my uncle and aunt’s daughter s she is my c .
52．The girl is my s and I’m her brther.
53．I have a big f , my mm, my dad, my grandparents, and a pet.
54．This is a pht my friend. Her name is Sally.
55．Jim says he h a gd time at schl.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56．假如你是 Lisa，上面是你的家庭照片，请你根据照片用英语介绍你的家庭成员。
要求：
1.照片中的人物提示词必须全部使用，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、句意连贯、字迹工整，语言流畅；
3.词数 60 词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hi, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: James Black
Schl: N. 3 Middle Schl
Tel: 323-3257
Favurite clr: black
Lucky(幸运的) number: 3
Name: Cindy Smith
Schl: Happy Middle Schl
Tel: 322-3658
Favurite clr: green
Lucky number: 8
Name: Bb Hand
Schl: N. 8 Middle Schl
Tel: 325-3854
Favurite clr: black
Lucky number: 5
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是作者Alice Brwn和几位朋友的基本信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“I like yellw best.”可知，最喜欢黄色。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Cindy Smith”和常识可知，名在前，姓在后，Cindy的姓是Smith。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Name: James Black；Favurite clr: black”和“Name: Bb Hand；Favurite clr: black”可知，Bb和James都喜欢黑色。故选C。
4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息以及家庭成员的爱好情况。
4．细节理解题。根据“I am a sccer fan. I play sccer after schl every day. My father is a sccer fan, t.”可知，作者和他的爸爸喜欢足球，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“My father is a sccer fan, t. He plays sccer very well.”可知，作者的爸爸踢足球踢得很好，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“We have a great cllectin f fifteen sccer balls.”可知，作者和他的爸爸有15个足球，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“But my mther and my sister dn’t like sccer. S they never play sccer.”可知，作者的妈妈和妹妹不喜欢足球，故选C。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟，包括他们在学校的情况以及联系方式等。
8．细节理解题。第二段句子“She has fur friends in the schl”可知，玛丽在学校有四个朋友，故选B。
9．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn”可知，鲍勃的书包是棕色的，故选A。
10．细节理解题。由第二段句子“She is in Maple Middle Schl.”和第三段句子“He’s welcme in the schl”可知，玛丽和鲍勃都是中学生，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟的情况，故选D。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miller先生和他子女的幸福生活以及他们的爱好。
12．细节理解题。根据“He has n wife（妻子）, but he is a father f fur children.”可知，一共有5口人，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yiyi is frm China”可知，依依来自中国。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“ This weekend, Mr. Miller and his children g t Disneyland(迪斯尼) in America.”可知，这周末他们去迪斯尼乐园。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Miller先生和他子女的幸福生活以及他们的爱好。故选D。
16．B 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文是Jane向我们介绍一些照片。
16．根据“His e-mail is ericmiller@htmail.cm. He writes an e-mail t me every week”，可知，这位是他的笔友，B选项“让我们认识下我的一位笔友”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“Lk! His grandparents are in the pht. His parents are in it. My friend is in it”，可知，这张照片是介绍朋友的家人，F选项“这是一张我朋友Tm的家庭照”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“Lk! His schlbag is under the bed. His jackets are n the desk. His bks are everywhere”，可知，此处介绍某位朋友的房间，A选项“我朋友Bb的房间不整洁”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Lk! His rm is blue. His schlbags is blue. His watch is blue. His cup is blue, t”，可知，此处介绍某位朋友最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，E选项“我朋友Jack的最喜欢的颜色是什么”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“He likes his watch very much, but he lst it yesterday”，可知，此处介绍与朋友手表有关的内容，C选项“我朋友David的手表在哪里”符合语境，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友。
21．句意：穿红衣服的男孩是我的同学。
in在……里面；with用；f……的；n在……上面。根据“red ”可知是in+颜色，表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”，故选A。
22．句意：他有一双大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。
have有，动词原形；has动词三单；d做，动词原形；des动词三单。根据“big eyes and a wide muth.”可知一双大眼睛和一张大嘴巴是他所有的，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。
23．句意：他来自美国。
is是；cme来，动词原形；cmes动词三单；A and C表示两者都可以。be frm/cme frm“来自”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选D。
24．句意：他非常喜欢中国。
China中国；the USA美国；Canada加拿大；Japan日本。根据“He thinks China is great.”可知指的是中国，故选A。
25．句意：吉米英语说得很好。
tells告诉；speaks说，后一般加语言；thinks认为；says说，后加具体的内容。根据“English ”可知是说英语，故选B。
26．句意：但是他的中文不是很好。
gd好的；bad坏的；fine好的；well好地。根据“But”表示转折，可知中文不是很好，be动词后加形容词作表语，故选A。
27．句意：他经常帮助我学英语。
frm来自；at在；t到；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
28．句意：我们互相帮助。
see看见；help帮助；lk看；knw知道。根据“He ften helps English. I ften help him with Chinese”可知他们互相帮助，故选B。
29．句意：他的名字叫保罗。
Her她的；His他的；My我的；Their他们的。根据“He”可知是男孩子，应用his，故选B。
30．句意：他生活在加拿大。
lives生活，动词三单；live动词原形；gives给，动词三单；give动词原形。live in“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。
31．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
ty玩具；friend朋友；clr颜色；number号码。根据“blue”可知蓝色是一种颜色，故选C。
32．句意：他英语也说得很好。
t到；and和；t也；then然后。根据空处结构，以及空前的逗号可知，这里是表示保罗的英语也很好，故选C。
33．句意：他也经常帮助我学英语。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；him他；her她。根据“He ften my English”可知是帮助我学英语，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选A。
34．句意：他想去北京。
want想要；visit参观；g去；find找到。根据“And he wants ”可知是参观北京，故选B。
35．句意：我很高兴有这两个好朋友。
this这个；the表示特指；these这些；I我。根据“tw gd friends.”可知应用these修饰，故选C。
36．is 37．in 38．What 39．my 40．Its 41．same 42．classes 43．like 44．Wh 45．His
【分析】本文介绍了周鹏的个人信息，学校信息，学校人员以及好朋友的情况。
36．句意：我的名字叫周鹏。句子是一般现在时，主语name是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
37．句意：我在育才中学。在某个学校用介词in，故填in。
38．句意：这是什么？根据答语“student card.”可知，对物提问用疑问词what，位于句首首字母要大写，故填What。
39．句意：它是我的学生证。此空修饰名词schl card，要用形容词物主代词，故填my。
40．句意：它的号码是124609。此空指代前文提到的schl card，且此空修饰名词number，要用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Its。
41．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。根据“but in different”可知，前半句是指在相同的学校，故填same。
42．句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。different修饰名词的复数形式，故填classes。
43．句意：我们喜欢运动。句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填like。
44．句意：那是谁。此空缺少疑问词，wh“谁”，放在句首，首字母要大写，故填Wh。
45．句意：他的电话号码是4265531。此空修饰名词telephne number，要用形容词性物主代词，故填His。
46．(p)hne
【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——536289。根据“536289.”可知是指电话号码，phne number“电话号码”，故填(p)hne。
47．(N)
【详解】句意：——你想喝点水吗？——不，谢谢。根据“thanks”和首字母可知，此处是表示拒绝，用n表示“不”。故填(N)。
48．(H)e
【详解】句意：周老师是我的英语老师。他来自英国。此空是代指周老师，结合Mr可知是男性，应用he。故填(H)e。
49．(n)ame
【详解】句意：同学们好。我是赵老师。根据“Miss Zha.”和首字母可知是指名字，应用name“名字”。故填(n)ame。
50．(d)aughter
【详解】句意：易女士有两个可爱的孩子——一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“tw lvely children”和“a sn”以及首字母开头d可知，两个孩子，一个孩子是儿子，那么另一个孩子则是女儿。故填(d)aughter。
51．(c)usin
【详解】句意：珍妮是我叔叔和婶婶的女儿所以她是我表妹。根据“Jenny is my uncle and aunt’s daughter”及首字母可知，此处是名词cusin“表妹”。故填(c)usin。
52．(s)ister
【详解】句意：这个女孩是我妹妹，我是她哥哥。根据“I’m her brther.”，结合首字母提示，可知这个女孩是我“妹妹”，用单数，英文表达是“sister”。故填(s)ister。
53．(f)amily
【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭，我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的祖父母和一只宠物。根据“my mm, my dad, my grandparents, and a pet”可知，介绍自己的家庭情况，family“家庭”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(f)amily。
54．()f
【详解】句意：这是我朋友的一张照片。她叫Sally。此处考查名词所有格，a pht f sb.“某人的一张照片”。故填()f。
55．(h)as
【详解】句意：吉姆说他在学校过得很开心。根据“a gd time”可知，此处是固定短语have a gd time表示“玩得开心”；时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填(h)as。
56．例文
Hi, everyne! Here is a pht f my family. I have a big family. There are six peple in my family. They all lve me and I als lve them.
I have a happy family. My name is Lisa and I am 12 years ld. Can yu see the girl in the middle f the pht? It’s me. The by next t me is my brther. His name is Bb. He is 14. We are in the same schl. My grandpa is Jhn, and my grandmther is Susan. They are kind. Lk, this is my mther Mary. And that is my father Alan. My parents are always busy. They are teachers. I lve my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：仔细观察图片，考生注意不要遗漏“图片”中任何提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出这是一张自己的家庭照；
第二步，具体介绍家庭照片中的人物；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in the middle f...在……的中间
②next t紧挨着
③in the same schl在同一个学校
④be kind和蔼的
[高分句型]
①Here is a pht f my family. (倒装句)
②There are six peple in my family. (there be句型)