人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考(湖南长沙卷)(含答案)
展开1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,出最佳选项。
A
1.The basketball game is ________.
A.at 14:30B.n Octber 12thC.n Wednesday afternn
2.If yu and yur parents want t watch the game,yu will pay ________.
A.$5B.$7thC.$12
B
The Main Characters (角色) in Garfield (加菲猫)
3.Jn lves t ________.
A.wrk very hardB.play with his petsC.wear green shirts
4.Garfield likes ________.
A.sleeping n the deskB.eating lasagnaC.watching TV with Odie
5.Frm the chart(图表) , we can knw that ________.
A.Odie is Garfield’s best friend
B.Jn lives in 711 Maple Street with his pets
C.Odie is a lvely dg with black ears and a shrt tngue
C
Gd afternn, bys and girls. I am Jim. I am frm England. Li Hng is my Chinese name. I am 13 years ld. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. I have many hbbies. I like playing basketball, swimming and singing. My favrite (最喜欢的) singer is Cai Xukun. Hw abut yu? Wh is yur favrite singer?
Lk! This is a picture (图片) f my family. The tall man is my father. His name is Ken Martin. This is my mther, Sandy Martin. Wh’s that little girl? She is my sister, Lucy. She is very cute. Can yu find me in the picture? I am the by in blue. This is my favrite clr.
6.This is a(an) _______ family.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese
7.Hw many peple are there in the picture?
A.One.B.Three.C.Fur.
8.What is Jim’s family name?
A.KenB.MartinC.Sandy
9.What’s Jim’s favrite clr?
A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellw.
10.Which ne is NOT TRUE?
A.Jim likes playing basketball.
B.Jim’s favrite singer is Cai Xukun.
C.Jim is nt in the picture.
D
My name is Alice. I dn’t like having cffee, but I enjy making cffee. I can use the cffee maker. It is easy fr me. In the mrning, I use the cffee maker at ur hme t make a cup f white cffee fr my mm. My mm likes having milk in her cffee. She has 3 white cffees every day. Then I use the cffee maker t make a cup f black cffee fr my dad. My dad desn’t like having milk in his cffee. He likes ht black cffee. He has a cup f ht black cffee every mrning. He desn’t like iced cffee. My mm and dad make many things fr me. S I make cffee fr them t thank them. We’re a very happy family.
11.What des the underlined wrd “enjy” mean?
A.开始B.喜欢C.讨厌
12.Hw many cffees des Alice’s mm have every day?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
13.What cffee des Alice’s mm like?
A.White cffee.B.Black cffee.C.Ht cffee.
14.Why des Alice make cffee fr Mm and Dad?
A.T thank them.B.T make them like her.C.T say srry t them.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.A gd dayB.Cffee fr Mm and DadC.My small family
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. My name is Grace Smith. My first name is Grace. 16 And it’s als my family name. Nice t meet yu!
I’m a middle schl student. Lk! This is my ID card. 17 We have t bring alng this card all the time in schl. Here is my pencil case. I have a new pen. 18 It’s brwn. It’s a birthday gift frm my mther, s I like it very much. What’s that? It’s a blue ruler. 19 R-U-L-E-R. It’s my brther’s ruler. 20 I am yunger(更年轻)than he. We g t the same schl.
A.Spell it, please.
B.My last name is Smith.
C.What clr is it?
D.He is 14 years ld.
E.Its number is 00233.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi, everyne! I’m Betty! I’m eleven. I am a student. I have tw gd friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is twelve and Barry is thirteen. Peter likes playing baseball and he keeps a cat as a pet(宠物). Barry cmes frm France and he can play tennis very well. We all like sccer and we always play it n the playgrund after schl.
On weekends, we always watch mvies, t. We think it is relaxing. What abut yu? D yu have gd friends?
21.Hw ld is Barry?
22.Wh keeps a pet cat?
23.Is Peter frm France?
24.Where d they play sccer?
25.What d they d n weekends?
第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hell! 26 an English by. I’m nine. I can 27 nine. N-I-N-E, nine. 28 my ID card. 29 name is Dave Smith. My first name is 30 . My last name is Smith. It is als(也)my family name. I like 31 best, s I always play it n the playgrund with my friends. Lk at my 32 , please, and answer my 33 questins, OK? First, what clr is it? Oh, yes. It’s 34 . The secnd, what’s in the jacket? Yes. It’s a 35 . It is mine.
26.A.I’mB.He’sC.She’s
27.A.lkB.spellC.listen
28.A.She’sB.He’sC.It’s
29.A.HisB.HerC.My
30.A.TmB.DaveC.Smith
31.A.playing the pianB.runningC.playing sccer
32.A.cupB.jacketC.quilt
33.A.twB.threeC.fur
34.A.yellwB.newC.beautiful
35.A.quiltB.keyC.TV
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! My name is Grace. I am 36 English girl. This is a pht 37 my family. These 38 (be)my grandparents. They have tw 39 (daughter)and ne sn—my father. 40 (that)tw bys are my brthers David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She 41 (have)tw dgs—Bbby and Tny. Bbby is black 42 Tny is brwn. Jane is a student 43 N.1 Middle Schl. Helen is 44 (she)gd friend. Helen and I are friends, 45 .
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I’m Eric. This is my pen. It’s black. Lk at my black jacket. It’s my favrite clr.
我有一个好朋友,她的英文名字叫Grace。Her dress is als black. This is her schlbag (书包). It’s red, t. Lk! One ruler, tw keys, tw ranges and three phts are in it. The ruler is green. 这些钥匙是黄色的。The ranges are range, and the three phts are all family phts. There are her parents and grandparents in them. Lk! Her father is frm America, but he is in China nw. Grace likes eating (吃) ranges in the mrning. She thinks it’s healthy.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第三部分 写作(满分15分)
51.假如你是李华,你最近新认识了一位外国朋友,请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你自己和你的新朋友。
要求:
(1)内容包含表格中所有信息要点,可适当拓展;
(2)书写规范,标点符号正确;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息;
(4)字数不少于60词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
BASKETBALL MATCH
Sunny Schl VS Hpe Schl
Time: 2:30 p.m. Tuesday Octber 21st
Tickets: Adults (成人) : 5 Students: 2
Kids (under 6) : free
Address:West Rad Basketball Field
(Bus number 24 stps utside)
This is Jn. He lives in 771 Maple Street with his pets, Garfield and Odie. He lves t play with them. Jn has black hair. He always wears blue shirts and black shes, because he likes blue and black best. He is a nice man and he wrks very hard.
D yu knw this range cat? It is Garfield. It lves eating and sleeping. Its favrite fd is lasagna(千层面). Garfield enjys sitting n the sfa and watching TV.
Wh is this little yellw dg?Its name is Odie. This cute (可爱的) dg has black ears and a lng tngue (舌头). It likes t play with Garfield. And it is Garfield’s best friend.
姓名
年龄
喜欢的颜色
电话号码
爱好
李华
12
紫色
257-8900
阅读
Alan Smith
13
棕色
358-6344
打篮球
参考答案:
1.A 2.C
【分析】文章大意:本文是一个篮球比赛的广告信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:30 p.m. Tuesday Octber 21st”,可知篮球比赛时间是:10月21日星期二下午2:30。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults (成人) : 5 Students: 2”,可知成人票价是每人5美元,学生票价是每人2美元,因此如果你和你的父母想看比赛,你要付钱 5+5+2=12美元,故选C。
3.B 4.B 5.A
【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了乔恩以及他的宠物猫和宠物狗的一些情况。
3.细节理解题。根据“This is Jn. He lives in 771 Maple Street with his pets, Garfield and Odie. He lves t play with them.”这是乔恩。 他和他的宠物Garfield和Odie住在枫树街771号。 他喜欢和他们玩。可知,乔恩喜欢和他的宠物们玩,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“It is Garfield. It lves eating and sleeping. Its favrite fd is lasagna(千层面).”这是Garfield。 它喜欢吃饭和睡觉。 它最喜欢的食物是千层面。可知,Garfield喜欢吃千层面,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“Its name is Odie. … And it is Garfield’s best friend.”它的名字叫Odie。 它还是Garfield最好的朋友。可知Odie是Garfield最好的朋友,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【分析】本文作者吉姆介绍了自己和家人。吉姆来自英国。李红是他的中文名字,今年13岁。他有很多爱好。他最喜欢的歌手是蔡徐坤。他父亲叫肯.马丁。妈妈叫桑迪·马丁。妹妹叫露西。穿蓝色衣服的男孩是吉姆。他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
6.细节理解题。根据第1段第3句“I am frm England.”可知,这是一个英国家庭。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据第2段第2句至第9句“The tall man is my father. … This is my mther, …She is my sister, Lucy. … I am the by in blue.”可知,这张照片中有四个人,他们是吉姆、吉姆的父亲、吉姆的母亲和吉姆的妹妹。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据第2段第3句“His name is Ken Martin.”可知吉姆的父亲叫Ken Martin,由此可知吉姆姓Martin。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第2段最后2句“I am the by in blue. This is my favrite clr”可知吉姆最喜欢蓝色。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据第2段第7和8句“Can yu find me in the picture? I am the by in blue.”可知吉姆在照片里,可知C“吉姆不在照片里”错误。故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自为父母制作咖啡来感谢他们。
11.词句猜测题。根据“I dn’t like having cffee”可知,前后是转折关系,因此是喜欢制作咖啡,enjy意为“喜欢”,故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“She has 3 white cffees every day.”可知,喝3次咖啡,故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“She has 3 white cffees every day.”可知,喜欢加奶的咖啡,故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据“S I make cffee fr them t thank them.”可知,是为了感谢父母,故选A。
15.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,主要讲述了作者亲自为父母制作咖啡来感谢他们,故选B。
16.B 17.E 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍。
16.根据“And it’s als my family name.”可知,此处介绍自己的姓,选项B“我姓史密斯。”符合语境,故选B。
17.根据“This is my ID card.”可知,介绍自己的身份证号,选项E“它的号码是00233。”符合语境,故选E。
18.根据“It’s brwn.”可知,询问什么颜色,选项C“它是什么颜色的?”符合语境,故选C。
19.根据“R-U-L-E-R.”可知,此处指拼读单词,选项A“请拼出来。”符合语境,故选A。
20.根据“I am yunger(更年轻)than he.”可知,此处描述年龄,选项D“他今年14岁。”符合语境,故选D。
21.Barry is thirteen. 22.Peter keeps a pet cat. 23.N, he isn’t. 24.They play sccer n the playgrund. 25.They watch mvies n weekends.
【分析】本文介绍了贝蒂及她的两个好朋友彼得和巴里的基本信息。
21.根据Peter is twelve and Barry is thirteen,可知,巴里13岁,所以空格处填Barry is thirteen。故答案为Barry is thirteen。
22.根据Peter likes playing baseball and he keeps a cat as a pet,可知,彼得养了一个宠物猫,所以空格处填Peter keeps a pet cat。故答案为Peter keeps a pet cat。
23.根据Barry cmes frm France,可知,巴里来自法国,而不是彼得,所以答案是否定N, he isn’t。故答案为N, he isn’t。
24.根据We all like sccer and we always play it n the playgrund after schl,可知,他们放学后在操场上踢足球,所以空格处填They play sccer n the playgrund。故答案为They play sccer n the playgrund。
25.根据On weekends, we always watch mvies, t,可知,他们在周末看电影,所以空格处填They watch mvies n weekends。故答案为They watch mvies n weekends。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了戴夫·史密斯的个人信息和爱好。
26.句意:我是一个英国男孩。
I’m我是;He’s他是;She’s她是。根据下一句中“I’m nine.”可知,此处是介绍我是一个英国男孩。故选A。
27.句意:我会拼写九。
lk看;spell拼写;listen听。根据下一句中“N-I-N-E, nine.”可知,此处是“我会拼写九”。故选B。
28.句意:它是我的身份证。
She’s她是;He’s他是;It’s它是。根据句中“ID card”可知,此处是“它是我的身份证”。故选C。
29.句意:我的姓名是戴夫·史密斯。
His他的;Her她的;My我的。根据上一句中“my ID card”可知,它是我的身份证,我的姓名是戴夫·史密斯。故选C。
30.句意:我的名是戴夫。
Tm汤姆;Dave戴夫;Smith史密斯。根据句中“first name”可知,我的姓名是戴夫·史密斯,英国人名在前,姓氏在后,所以名为Dave。故选B。
31.句意:我最喜欢踢足球,所以我总是和我的朋友们在操场上踢足球。
playing the pian弹钢琴;running跑步;playing sccer踢足球。根据句中“play it n the playgrund”可知,此处是“我最喜欢踢足球”。故选C。
32.句意:请看我的夹克,并回答我的两个问题,好吗?
cup杯子;jacket夹克;quilt被子。根据下文中“The secnd, what’s in the jacket?”可知,此处是“请看我的夹克”。故选B。
33.句意:请看我的夹克,并回答我的两个问题,好吗?
tw二;three三;fur四。根据下文中“First;The Secnd”可知,此处一共有两个问题。故选A。
34.句意:它是黄色的。
yellw黄色的;new新的;beautiful漂亮的。根据上文中“what clr is it”可知,此处在询问夹克的颜色,结合选项可知,此处使用yellw。故选A。
35.句意:它是一把钥匙。
quilt被子;key钥匙;TV电视。根据上文中“The secnd, what’s in the jacket?”并结合选项可知,可以放在夹克里面的只有钥匙。故选B。
语法填空
1.an 2.f 3.are 4.daughters 5.Thse 6.has 7.and 8.in 9.her 10.t
【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的全家福。
1.句意:我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个女孩,因此这里需要填一个不定冠词,又因“English”是元音音素开头的单词,因此填an。故填an。
2.句意:这是我的全家福。a pht f“一张……的照片”,固定词组。故填f。
3.句意:这是我的祖父母。根据“These”可知,此处be动词填复数,全文是一般现在时,因此be单词填are。故填are。
4.句意:他们有两个女儿和一个儿子——我的父亲。根据“tw”可知,此处填名词复数。故填daughters。
5.句意:那两个男孩是我的兄弟大卫和埃里克。根据“tw bys”可知,此处填that的复数thse“那些”,在句首首字母大写。故填Thse。
6.句意:她有两只狗——波比和托尼。主语“She”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,因此动词填三单。故填has。
7.句意:波比是黑色的,托尼是棕色的。“Bbby is black...”和“Tny is brwn.”是并列关系,因此填连词and“和”。故填and。
8.句意:简是第一中学的学生。根据“N.1 Middle Schl.”可知,表示简是第一中学的学生;in“在……里”。故填in。
9.句意:海伦是她的好朋友。空后的名词是“gd friend”,因此这里填she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。
10.句意:海伦和我也是朋友。根据“Helen and I are friends, ...可知,此处指海伦和我也是朋友,空格位于句末,前面有逗号,因此填t,表示“也”。故填t。
46.I have a gd friend, and her English name is Grace. 47.一把尺子,两把钥匙,两个桔子和三张照片在书包里。 48.These keys are yellw. 49.但是他现在在中国。 50.Grace喜欢早上吃桔子。
【分析】本文主要介绍了埃里克的好朋友格蕾丝的个人信息。
46.本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语I 为第一人称,故谓语动词用其原形;我:I;有:have;一个好朋友:a gd friend;她的英文名字:her English name。故填I have a gd friend, and her English name is Grace.
47.分析句子可知,本句为陈述句;ne ruler翻译为“一把尺子”;tw keys翻译为“两把钥匙”;tw ranges and three phts翻译为“两个桔子和三张照片”;句中it指代的是前文中的schlbag。故填“一把尺子,两把钥匙,两个桔子和三张照片在书包里。 ”
48.本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时;本句为主系表结构;主语these keys“这些钥匙”为复数,故用be动词are;yellw“黄色的”,在句中作表语。故填These keys are yellw.
49.分析句子可知,本句为陈述句;but翻译为“但是”;he is in China nw翻译为“他现在在中国”。故填“但是他现在在中国。”
50.分析句子可知,本句为陈述句;like eating ranges翻译为“喜欢吃桔子”;in the mrning翻译为“早上”。故填Grace喜欢早上吃桔子。
51.例文
My name is Li Hua. I’m 12 years ld. My favrite clr is purple because I think it’s very beautiful. My telephne number is 257-8900. I like reading because I can learn a lt frm it. My gd friend is Alan Smith. He is 13 years ld. His favrite clr is brwn. His telephne number is 358-6344. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends fr half an hur after schl every day.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要去根据表格提示内容介绍自己和新朋友,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍自己和朋友的姓名,年龄,颜色,电话号码和爱好。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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