广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共34页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名同时填写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号Ⓐ~Ⓔ的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
二、辨音（共10分）
找出与其他三个读音不同的单词
1. A. cleverB. everyneC. GermanD. relative
2. A. underB. usuallyC. umbrellaD. up
3. A. thankB. withC. mnthD. thrw
4. A. peaceB. diseaseC. wrseD. nce
5. A. lkB. ftC. gdD. fd
找出与其他三个重音不同的单词。
6. A. imprtantB. practiceC. marketD. daily
7. A. beautifulB. animalC. pianD. bicycle
8. A. tgetherB. GegraphyC. EnglishD. guitar
9. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America
10. A. ptatB. differentC. seldmD. peple
三、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in ________wrd “fur”.
A. an; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. a; a; a
12. —When will the train ________?
—It will ________ t Guangzhu at half past seven.
A. get; arriveB. arrive; getC. get t; arriveD. arrive at; reach
13. Ben ________ fr schl. He ________ up early.
A. never late; gets alwaysB. is never late; gets always
C. is never late; always getsD. never lates; always gets
14. My schl is a little far frm my hme. It ften ________ me half an hur ________ there.
A. takes; t gB. take; t gC. spends; gingD. needs; g
15. Sme chicken __________ in the bwl. And sme __________ are in the garden.
A. is; chickenB. are; chickenC. is; chickensD. are; chickens
16. Lk! There ________ a bk and tw pens n the desk.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
17. Mrs Smith asked her sn ________ t much ice cream.
A. t nt eatB. dn’t eatC. nt t eatD. dn’t t eat
18. There are fur ________ and tw ________ in the grup.
A. Japaneses; FrenchmenB. Japaneses; Frenchmans
C. Japanese; FrenchmenD. Japanese; Frenchmans
19. This kind f shirt lks ________ and sells ________.
A. nice; wellB. nice; gdC. well; gdD. gd; gd
20. The huse has ________ and each rm is ________.
A. enugh rms; enugh bigB. enugh rms; big enugh
C. rms enugh; big enughD. rms enugh; enugh big
四、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
D yu want t be successful in everything yu d? If s, then hw? Here is ____21____ example.
Once ____22____ a farmer in the village. He grws crn (玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his crn t the market. Then each time, his crn is the ____23____. S he ften wins the ____24____ prize.
One year, a newspaper reprter interviews him ____25____ hw he grws it. His answer makes all very ____26____ , he says, “I give my crn seed (种子) t my neighbrs.”
“Hw can yu share yur crn seed with yur neighbrs?” the reprter asks, “Yu knw they are ____27____ taking part in the cmpetitin (比赛) with yu each year.”
“Why nt Sir?” says the farmer, “Dn’t yu knw the wind ____28____ pllen (花粉) frm crn? Then it mves the pllen ____29____ frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin (异花传粉) will make my crn ____30____ wrse. ____31____ I must help my neighbrs if I want t grw gd crn.”
The farmer knws ____32____ abut the life. His crn ____33____ well if his neighbrs’ crn desn’t grw well.
A meaningful life is nt decided by hw much we can get, but by hw much we can give t ____34____ . Giving, instead f ____35____ makes us different frm ther peple.
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. A. there isB. there wasC. there hasD. there had
23. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
24. A. neB. firstC. twD. three
25. A. tB. withC. fD. abut
26. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
27. A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
28. A. pick upB. picked upC. picks upD. is picking up
29. A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly
30. A. grwB. grwsC. t grwD. grew
31. A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. And
32. A. manyB. muchC. a lt fD. lts f
33 A. shuldn’t grwB. mustn’t grwC. needn’t grwD. can’t grw
34. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
35. A. takingB. takeC. takesD. tk
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving (女子十米跳台) in Tky Olympics this ___36___. And she als made the highest scre fr this game.
Brn n March 28, 2007, Quan grew up in a small village f Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. One day, when she was playing hpsctch (跳格子) with her friends during a break at schl ___37___ the age f 7, the cach frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl called Chen Huaming fund her talent (天赋). At that time, Quan was nly 1.2 meters tall ___38___ she culd jump abut 2 meters lng. Chen went t her hme and spke t her parents. Later, Quan began ___39___ diving at schl in Zhanjiang.
Quan fund cnfidence (自信) in ___40___ and tried her best. Althugh the schl facilities (器材) were nt that new and the training cnditins (训练条件) were pr, she still had fun in the exercises. “Wrking hard is ___41___ I can d.” said Quan.
Nw Quan wws the whle wrld during the Tky Olympics. When asked ___42___ t celebrate her victry as an Olympic champin, she says the gld medal is the ___43___ gift fr her mum wh had a car accident (事故) and she went t ___44___ ften. She als wants t eat her favurite snacks and g t the amusement parks (游乐场). But the mst imprtant thing is t prepare fr the Natinal Games.
We think she will have a bright ____45____ and realize her dream sme day. If yu have a dream, please try yur best t make it cme true!
36. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
37. A. nB. inC. fD. at
38. A. andB. sC. butD. r
39. A. t learnB. learnC. t learningD. learns
40. A. runningB. divingC. tennisD. swimming
41. A. bthB. everyC. eachD. all
42. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
43. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
44. A. schlB. hmeC. parkD. hspital
45. A. clurB. timeC. futureD. rm
六、阅读选择（共25分）
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Peple d different activities in different seasns in China. In spring, children in Shandng Prvince usually fly kites. In Hainan Prvince, children g swimming. In Shanghai, thusands f peple take part in the spring marathn.
Peple arund China like ding all kinds f water sprts in summer. In Xiamen, yung peple ften play beach vlleyball. In Anhui Prvince, students rw alng the Yangtze River.
Auturmn brings fine days and cl temperatures. In Shaanxi Prvince, teachers and students climb Munt Hua. Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the Tur f Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Prvince. In winter, children in Harbin g skating. In Dalian, ld men g swimming in the icy-cld water.
46. What d yung peple in Xiamen ften d in summer?
A. Take part in the Lake bicycle race.B. Play beach vlleyball.
C. Rw alng the river.D. G swimming in the sea.
47. What des the underlined wrd “temperatures” mean?
A. 温度B. 天气C. 湿度D. 气候
48. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Prvince fly kites in spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cl.
C. Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the spring marathn in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children g swimming in the icy-cld water.
B
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Have yu ever wndered why? Lcusts（蝗虫）are super delicius fd fr birds, but it’s nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with clrs f crps（庄稼）. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark clred and they live under the sil（土壤）in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder tsurvive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink（墨水）when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
49. It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A. lcusts are gd runnersB. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birdsD. lcusts can change their clrs
50. Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects ________.
A. d nt have bright clrsB. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnmentD. eat clrful insects like butterfly and bees
51. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in the passage?
A. find fdB. stay aliveC. lay eggsD. live a life
52. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme insects and animals have different skills.
B. Sme insects and animals are mre clever than we think.
C. Sme insects and animals use clrs t prtect themselves.
D. Sme insects and animals can get used t the envirnment easily.
C
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle—shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget（预算）.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes（食谱）fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s learnt int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 fr a prtin（一份）, but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetime we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.”
The eight-part series（系列节目）, Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
53. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning.D. She has had a tight budget fr her family.
54. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her.B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters.D. He invites guest families fr her.
55. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
56. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yurself a Perfect ChefD. Cking Well fr Less
阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读选择
Hw t Make Friends
Everyne needs friends. A friend can give us help and share ur difficulties and happiness. ___57___
First, t make friends, yu must be friendly t thers. ___58___ Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme wherever he happens t be. Think mre f thers than f yurself and never judge a persn by his appearance and clthes.
Secnd, friends shuld negtiate (商量) instead f quarrel (争吵). ___59___
Finally, never believe in thse wh leave yu when yu are in truble. ___60___ Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
___61___ S lng as yu can put yur friend’s interests in frnt f yurs, yu will have a lt f gd friends.
A. And never leave yur friend when he is in truble.
B Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return.
C. Friends shuld be faithful (忠诚) t each ther.
D. But hw can we make friends?
E. When yu dn’t agree with smene, please discuss with him.
七、单词拼写（共15分）
首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
62. China is the third biggest c_______ in the wrld.
63. We students usually have a ten-minute b________ between classes.
64. It’s very imprtant fr us t p________ the envirnment.
65. In ld days, peple b________ wd t keep warm in winter.
66. We need e________ t survive, s we have t have fd every day.
语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Last Sunday, I went n an adventure with the Hiking Club. I wke up r____67____ early n Sunday mrning because I was s excited. I hurried t schl and met the ther students and Mr Li, ur trip leader. When we were all there, we l____68____ fr Lucky Island. When we gt there, we went n a lng walk and saw sme pretty flwers and clrful birds. It’s a gd chance t enjy the natural b____69____. After the hike, we sat n the beach, ate sme snacks, played games and tk pictures. We enjyed ____70____. Finally it was time t g hme. It was a nice t____71____!
词形变化（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）
用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。
72. Here are three ________ (Germany). They can’t understand Chinese.
73. Did yu enjy ________ (yu) at the party last night, bys and girls?
74. Please tell Jhn ________ (call) me up later.
75. There is a lt f ________ (pllute) in this river.
76. My clthes became much ________ (dry) in the sun.
八、句型转换（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）
77. She has sme gd news t tell yu. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ gd news t tell yu.
78. I wn’t visit my friend tmrrw because I’m busy.（对划线部分进行提问）
________ ________ yu visit yur friend tmrrw?
79. Mike is 15 years ld. Tm is 13 years ld.（合并为一句）
Mike is ________ ________ ________ than Tm.
80. Lily seldm plays cmputer games. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ des Lily play cmputer games?
九、完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
81. 约翰擅长弹钢琴。
Jhn ________ ________ ________ ________ the pian.
82. 我家离学校很远。
My hme is ________ ________ ________ the schl.
83. 我希望早日收到你的来信。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ yu sn.
84. Tm喜欢与外国人交朋友。
Tm ________ ________ ________ ________ freigners.
85. 每所学校每天都为孩子们提供美味的早餐。
Every schl ________ children ________ delicius breakfast every day.
86. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
________ ________ ________ bk it is!
十、课文默写（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
87. Anna’s blg
Abut my schl and my hbbies
Every day, I g t schl by schl bus. My favurite _________ are Maths, Art and Science. I like my schl _________ the teachers are all very _________. My dream is t be an _________. I like many sprts. I’m gd at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favurite h_________.
The fur seasns
Winter
Winter is ften cld and snwy Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is _________ t make _________. Peple usually _________ time with their _________ during the Spring __________.
十一、写作（满分10分）
88. Annie，Bbby和Cindy是你的同学，他们三个是好朋友，但爱好和特点却截然不同。下列表格中列出了他们的爱好和特点。请根据表格中的内容写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下这三位同学，并且选择你想交的一位朋友，说说理由。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Annie, Bbby and Cindy are my classmates. They are gd friends, but they are quite different.
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广大附中2022-2023学年度第一学期初一英语期中考试问卷
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名同时填写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号Ⓐ~Ⓔ的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
二、辨音（共10分）
找出与其他三个读音不同的单词
1. A. cleverB. everyneC. GermanD. relative
2. A. underB. usuallyC. umbrellaD. up
3. A. thankB. withC. mnthD. thrw
4. A. peaceB. diseaseC. wrseD. nce
5. A. lkB. ftC. gdD. fd
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
clever[ˈklevə(r)]；everyne[ˈevriweə(r)]；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；relative[ˈrelətɪv]。根据单词的音标可知，German的划线部分读音为[ɜː]，与其它三项不同，故选C。
【2题详解】
under[ˈʌndə(r)]；usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]；umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]；up [ʌp]。根据单词的音标可知，usually的划线部分读音为[juː]，与其它三项不同，故选B。
【3题详解】
thank[θæŋk]；with[wɪð]；mnth[mʌnθ]；thrw[θrəʊ]。根据单词的音标可知，with的划线部分读音为[ð]，与其它三项不同，故选B。
【4题详解】
peace[piːs]；disease[dɪˈziːz]；wrse[wɜːs]；nce[wʌns]。根据单词的音标可知，disease的划线部分读音为[z]，与其它三项不同，故选B。
【5题详解】
lk[lʊk]；ft[fʊt]；gd[ɡʊd]；fd[fuːd]。根据单词的音标可知，fd的划线部分读音为[uː]，与其它三项不同，故选D。
找出与其他三个重音不同的单词。
6. A. imprtantB. practiceC. marketD. daily
7. A. beautifulB. animalC. pianD. bicycle
8. A. tgetherB. GegraphyC. EnglishD. guitar
9. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America
10. A. ptatB. differentC. seldmD. peple
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
imprtant/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；daily/ˈdeɪli/。选项B、C和D的单词的重音在第一个音节上，而选项A单词的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
【7题详解】
beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/；animal/ˈænɪm(ə)l/；pian/piˈænəʊ/；bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/。选项A、B和D的单词的重音在第一个音节上，而选项C单词的重音在第二个音节上。故选C。
【8题详解】
tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；Gegraphy/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/。选项A、B和D的单词的重音在第二个音节上，而选项C单词的重音在第一个音节上。故选C。
【9题详解】
away/əˈweɪ/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；America/əˈmerɪkə/。选项A、C和D的单词的重音在第二个音节上，而选项B单词的重音在第一个音节上。故选B。
【10题详解】
ptat/pəˈteɪtəʊ/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；seldm/ˈseldəm/；peple/ˈpiːp(ə)l/。选项B、C和D的单词的重音在第一个音节上，而选项A单词的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
三、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in ________wrd “fur”.
A. an; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. a; a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“fur”里面有一个“f”和一个“u”。
考查冠词。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前，第一空泛指一个f，且字母的发音是[ef]，则应填写an，第二空也泛指一个u，且字母u的发音是[ju:]，则应填写a，第三空特指单词fur，则应填写定冠词the，故选A。
12. —When will the train ________?
—It will ________ t Guangzhu at half past seven.
A. get; arriveB. arrive; getC. get t; arriveD. arrive at; reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这列火车什么时候到？——它将在七点半到达广州。
考查动词辨析。get到达，后接宾语时，需要和介词t连用；arrive到达，后接宾语时，需要和介词at或in连用；reach到达，后直接加宾语。根据“When will the train”可知，第一空可用get或arrive，故排除选项C和D。根据“t Guangzhu”可知，第二空应用get，get t+地点“到达某地”。故选B。
13. Ben ________ fr schl. He ________ up early.
A. never late; gets alwaysB. is never late; gets always
C. is never late; always getsD. never lates; always gets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ben上学从不迟到。他总是起得很早。
考查形容词短语和频度副词的位置。be late fr迟到，AD选项缺少be动词，排除；always属于频度副词，一般放在实义动词之前，故选C。
14. My schl is a little far frm my hme. It ften ________ me half an hur ________ there.
A. takes; t gB. take; t gC. spends; gingD. needs; g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的学校离我家有点远。我经常花半个小时去那里。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。takes花费，第三人称单数； take花费，原形；spends花费，人作主语；needs需要；固定句型It takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人……时间去做某事”。It是形式主语，此处是动词不定式作主语；故选A。
15. Sme chicken __________ in the bwl. And sme __________ are in the garden.
A. is; chickenB. are; chickenC. is; chickensD. are; chickens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：碗里有鸡肉。花园里还有几只鸡。
考查be动词和可数名词复数。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；chicken当“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词；当“鸡”时，是可数名词，根据第一个空前的“sme chicken”和空后的“in the bwl”可知，应该是鸡肉在碗里，主语“chicken”当“鸡肉”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除B和D，由第二个空后的“in the garden”可知，应该是一些鸡在花园里，所以用chickens“鸡”，排除A，故选C。
16. Lk! There ________ a bk and tw pens n the desk.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！桌上有一本书和两支笔。
考查主谓一致。根据“There”可知，此处是There be句型，be动词不能用have/has代替，排除选项C和D。由于There be结构中be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词与其最近的名词在数上保持一致，句中要与“a bk”一致，名词为单数，故be动词应用is。故选A。
17. Mrs Smith asked her sn ________ t much ice cream.
A. t nt eatB. dn’t eatC. nt t eatD. dn’t t eat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多冰淇淋。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
18. There are fur ________ and tw ________ in the grup.
A. Japaneses; FrenchmenB. Japaneses; Frenchmans
C. Japanese; FrenchmenD. Japanese; Frenchmans
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：队里有四个日本人和两个法国人。
考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数形式为Japanese，单复数同形；Frenchman法国人，可数名词，复数形式为Frenchmen。根据空前fur和tw的提示可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
19. This kind f shirt lks ________ and sells ________.
A. nice; wellB. nice; gdC. well; gdD. gd; gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种衬衫看起来不错而且卖得也好。
考查单词辨析。nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；gd好的，形容词。lk“看起来”感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而sell“卖”为实义动词，应用副词修饰，故选A。
20. The huse has ________ and each rm is ________.
A. enugh rms; enugh bigB. enugh rms; big enugh
C. rms enugh; big enughD. rms enugh; enugh big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。
考查enugh的用法。enugh作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enugh作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。
四、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
D yu want t be successful in everything yu d? If s, then hw? Here is ____21____ example.
Once ____22____ a farmer in the village. He grws crn (玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his crn t the market. Then each time, his crn is the ____23____. S he ften wins the ____24____ prize.
One year, a newspaper reprter interviews him ____25____ hw he grws it. His answer makes all very ____26____ , he says, “I give my crn seed (种子) t my neighbrs.”
“Hw can yu share yur crn seed with yur neighbrs?” the reprter asks “Yu knw they are ____27____ taking part in the cmpetitin (比赛) with yu each year.”
“Why nt, Sir?” says the farmer, “Dn’t yu knw the wind ____28____ pllen (花粉) frm crn? Then it mves the pllen ____29____ frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin (异花传粉) will make my crn ____30____ wrse. ____31____ I must help my neighbrs if I want t grw gd crn.”
The farmer knws ____32____ abut the life. His crn ____33____ well if his neighbrs’ crn desn’t grw well.
A meaningful life is nt decided by hw much we can get, but by hw much we can give t ____34____ . Giving, instead f ____35____ makes us different frm ther peple.
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. A. there isB. there wasC. there hasD. there had
23. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
24. A. neB. firstC. twD. three
25. A. tB. withC. fD. abut
26. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
27. A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
28. A. pick upB. picked upC. picks upD. is picking up
29. A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly
30. A. grwB. grwsC. t grwD. grew
31. A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. And
32. A. manyB. muchC. a lt fD. lts f
33. A. shuldn’t grwB. mustn’t grwC. needn’t grwD. can’t grw
34. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
35. A. takingB. takeC. takesD. tk
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名，记者去采访他种得好的原因，他说是因为他总是把玉米种子分给自己的邻居，风会把花粉在玉米之间传播，这样邻居种出了好的玉米，他的玉米也会受益。借此告诉我们，人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。
【21题详解】
句意：举个例子。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。example“例子”，可数名词单数，句中表泛指，以元音音素开头发音，应使用an，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：从前村子里有一个农民。
there is有，一般现在时；there was有，一般过去时；there has错误表达；there had错误表达。根据“He grws crn (玉米) all his life.”，可知时态是一般现在时。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后每一次，他的玉米都是最好的。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据定冠词“the”可知，最高级前要加定冠词，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以他经常赢得一等奖。
ne一，基数词；first第一，序数词；tw二；three三。根据“the”和“prize”以及“his crn is the best”可知，农民种的玉米最好，所以应该是第一名，序数词前要加the。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有一年一个新闻报纸的记者采访他是怎么种玉米的。
t朝；with和……一起；f……的；abut关于。根据“hw he grws it.”可知，空后是关于采访的内容。故使用介词abut，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他的回答令所有人都非常惊讶。
surprise惊喜；surprised意外的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地。根据“makes all very”可知，make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”，这里修饰人，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你知道，他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。
als也，用于句中；t也，用于句尾；either也不；as well也。空处位于句中，该句是肯定句，表示“也……”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你不知道风会从玉米上带走花粉吗？
pick up捡起；picked up捡起，过去式；picks up捡起，三单形式；is picking up捡起，现在进行时。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时。从句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语是“the wind”，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然后它把花粉迅速地从一片田地传到另一片田地。
quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空处需要副词修饰动词mves，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：如果我的邻居种了坏玉米，那么异花传粉将使我的玉米长得更糟。
grw成长；grws成长，三单形式；t grw成长，不定式；grew成长，过去式。make…d…“让……做……”，空处需要填写动词原形，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：所以如果我想要种出好玉米，我就必须帮助我的邻居。
S所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin (异花传粉) will make my crn grw wrse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因为邻居种了坏玉米就会导致自己的玉米长得不好，所以他必须要帮助邻居。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这位农民对生活很了解。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；a lt f许多；lts f许多。knw much abut“对……知道很多”，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：如果他的邻居的玉米长得不好，他的玉米不可能长得好。
shuldn’t grw不应该成长；mustn’t grw禁止成长；needn’t grw没必要成长；can’t grw不能成长。根据“If my neighbrs grw bad crn, then crss-pllinatin (异花传粉) will make my crn grw wrse.”可知，如果邻居的玉米长得不好，农民的玉米根本不可能长好。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：一个有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。
anther另一个；the ther另一个；thers其他人；the thers其他人。空处表示“其他人”，此处是泛指，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们与众不同。
taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；takes拿，三单形式；tk拿，过去式。instead f ding“而不是做……”，故选A。
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving (女子十米跳台) in Tky Olympics this ___36___. And she als made the highest scre fr this game.
Brn n March 28, 2007, Quan grew up in a small village f Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. One day, when she was playing hpsctch (跳格子) with her friends during a break at schl ___37___ the age f 7, the cach frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl called Chen Huaming fund her talent (天赋). At that time, Quan was nly 1.2 meters tall ___38___ she culd jump abut 2 meters lng. Chen went t her hme and spke t her parents. Later, Quan began ___39___ diving at schl in Zhanjiang.
Quan fund cnfidence (自信) in ___40___ and tried her best. Althugh the schl facilities (器材) were nt that new and the training cnditins (训练条件) were pr, she still had fun in the exercises. “Wrking hard is ___41___ I can d.” said Quan.
Nw Quan wws the whle wrld during the Tky Olympics. When asked ___42___ t celebrate her victry as an Olympic champin, she says the gld medal is the ___43___ gift fr her mum wh had a car accident (事故) and she went t ___44___ ften. She als wants t eat her favurite snacks and g t the amusement parks (游乐场). But the mst imprtant thing is t prepare fr the Natinal Games.
We think she will have a bright ____45____ and realize her dream sme day. If yu have a dream, please try yur best t make it cme true!
36. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
37. A. nB. inC. fD. at
38. A. andB. sC. butD. r
39. A. t learnB. learnC. t learningD. learns
40. A. runningB. divingC. tennisD. swimming
41. A. bthB. everyC. eachD. all
42. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
43. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
44. A. schlB. hmeC. parkD. hspital
45. A. clurB. timeC. futureD. rm
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的跳水冠军全红婵的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：14岁的全红婵在今年夏天的东京奥运会女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得金牌。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据空前“in Tky Olympics”可知，是发生在夏天。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：一天，她7岁时在学校休息时和朋友玩跳格子游戏时，湛江市体育学校的教练陈华明发现了她的天赋。
n在……上；in在……里；f属于……的；at在。at the age f“在某人几岁时”，固定短语。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：当时，全只有1.2米高，但她能跳大约2米长。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：后来，全在湛江的学校开始学习跳水。
t learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；t learning介词t加动名词形式；learns动词单三式。begin t d sth.“开始干某事”，固定用法。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：全在跳水中找到了自信，并尽了最大努力。
running跑步；diving跳水；tennis网球；swimming游泳。根据上句“Later, Quan began… diving at schl in Zhanjiang.”可知，应是在跳水中找到了自信。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：努力工作是我唯一能做的事情。
bth两者都；every每一个；each每一个；all唯一的事物。根据主语“Wrking hard”可知，应是我唯一能做的事情。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：当被问及如何庆祝她作为奥运冠军的胜利时，她说金牌是送给她发生车祸的母亲的最好礼物，她经常去医院。
hw怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后句“she says the gld medal is fr her mum wh had a car accident (事故)”语境可知，应是问如何庆祝她作为奥运冠军的胜利。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：当被问及如何庆祝她作为奥运冠军的胜利时，她说金牌是送给她发生车祸的母亲的最好礼物，她经常去医院。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；well身体好的。根据空前“the gld medal”以及the的提示可知，空处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：当被问及如何庆祝她作为奥运冠军的胜利时，她说金牌是送给她发生车祸的母亲的最好礼物，她经常去医院。
schl学校；hme家；park公园；hspital医院。根据空前 “fr her mum wh had a car accident (事故) ”可推知，应是经常去医院。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：我们认为她有一个光明的未来，总有一天会实现她的梦想。
clur颜色；time时间；future未来；rm房间。根据后句“and realize her dream sme day.”可知，应是有一个光明的未来。故选C。
六、阅读选择（共25分）
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Peple d different activities in different seasns in China. In spring, children in Shandng Prvince usually fly kites. In Hainan Prvince, children g swimming. In Shanghai, thusands f peple take part in the spring marathn.
Peple arund China like ding all kinds f water sprts in summer. In Xiamen, yung peple ften play beach vlleyball. In Anhui Prvince, students rw alng the Yangtze River.
Auturmn brings fine days and cl temperatures. In Shaanxi Prvince, teachers and students climb Munt Hua. Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the Tur f Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Prvince. In winter, children in Harbin g skating. In Dalian, ld men g swimming in the icy-cld water.
46. What d yung peple in Xiamen ften d in summer?
A. Take part in the Lake bicycle race.B. Play beach vlleyball.
C. Rw alng the river.D. G swimming in the sea.
47. What des the underlined wrd “temperatures” mean?
A. 温度B. 天气C. 湿度D. 气候
48. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Prvince fly kites in spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cl.
C. Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the spring marathn in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children g swimming in the icy-cld water.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, yung peple ften play beach vlleyball”可知，在厦门，年轻人经常打沙滩排球。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Auturmn brings fine days and cl”可推测出，秋天带来了好天气和凉爽的温度，故划线单词应意为“温度”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Auturmn brings fine days and cl temperatures”可知，秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽。故选B。
B
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Have yu ever wndered why? Lcusts（蝗虫）are super delicius fd fr birds, but it’s nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with clrs f crps（庄稼）. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark clred and they live under the sil（土壤）in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder tsurvive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink（墨水）when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
49. It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A. lcusts are gd runnersB. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birdsD. lcusts can change their clrs
50. Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects ________.
A. d nt have bright clrsB. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnmentD. eat clrful insects like butterfly and bees
51. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in the passage?
A. find fdB. stay aliveC. lay eggsD. live a life
52. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme insects and animals have different skills.
B. Sme insects and animals are mre clever than we think.
C. Sme insects and animals use clrs t prtect themselves.
D. Sme insects and animals can get used t the envirnment easily.
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物是如何利用颜色来保护自己的。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with clrs f crps（庄稼）.”可知，鸟类不易捉住蝗虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sil insects are mstly dark clred and they live under the sil（土壤）in a dark and wet envirnment.”可知，土壤昆虫大多是深色的，所以生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.”可知，与植物不同颜色的昆虫很容易被别人发现并吃掉，所以为了生存，它们不得不在白天隐藏起来，只在晚上出现。推测“survive”的意思是“生存”，故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文作者主要介绍了一些动物是如何利用颜色来保护自己，故选C。
C
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle—shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget（预算）.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes（食谱）fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s learnt int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 fr a prtin（一份）, but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetime we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.”
The eight-part series（系列节目）, Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
53. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning.D. She has had a tight budget fr her family.
54. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her.B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters.D. He invites guest families fr her.
55. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
56. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yurself a Perfect ChefD. Cking Well fr Less
【答案】53. B 54. C 55. C 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《早安英国》的苏珊娜·里德开辟了一个新的节目，旨在向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle—shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget”可知，苏珊娜·里德在最新角色中掀起了一场风暴，向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味而营养的饭菜，故可推测出，她创办了一档新节目，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day”可知，Matt Tebbutt厨师是在烹饪事务上帮助苏珊娜。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t...”可知，Save Mney: Gd Fd这个节目是效仿英国独立电视台的Save Mney: Gd Health，因此可推测出，这段是为Save Mney: Gd Fd这个节目提供背景信息的。故选C。
【56题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《早安英国》的苏珊娜·里德开辟了一个新的节目，旨在向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。故选D。
阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读选择
Hw t Make Friends
Everyne needs friends. A friend can give us help and share ur difficulties and happiness. ___57___
First, t make friends, yu must be friendly t thers. ___58___ Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme wherever he happens t be. Think mre f thers than f yurself and never judge a persn by his appearance and clthes.
Secnd, friends shuld negtiate (商量) instead f quarrel (争吵). ___59___
Finally, never believe in thse wh leave yu when yu are in truble. ___60___ Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
___61___ S lng as yu can put yur friend’s interests in frnt f yurs, yu will have a lt f gd friends.
A. And never leave yur friend when he is in truble.
B. Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return.
C. Friends shuld be faithful (忠诚) t each ther.
D. But hw can we make friends?
E. When yu dn’t agree with smene, please discuss with him.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. E 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友。
【57题详解】
根据前句”Everyne needs friends. A friend can give us help and share ur difficulties and happiness.”可知说的是如何交朋友，选项D“但是我们怎样才能交到朋友呢”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据前句”First, t make friends, yu must be friendly t thers.”可知要友好，选项B“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据前句”Secnd, friends shuld negtiate instead f quarrel.”可知要学会商量，选项E“当你不同意某人的意见时，请和他讨论。”符合语境，故选E。
【60题详解】
根据前句”Finally, never believe in thse wh leave yu when yu are in truble.”可知朋友有困难不要离开，选项A“永远不要在朋友有麻烦的时候离开他。”符合语境，故选A。
【61题详解】
根据后句”S lng as yu can put yur friend’s interests in frnt f yurs, yu will have a lt fgd friends.”可知说的是要忠诚，选项C“朋友之间应该互相忠诚。”符合语境，故选C。
七、单词拼写（共15分）
首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
62. China is the third biggest c_______ in the wrld.
【答案】cuntry
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。该句主语为China，意为“中国”，是一个国家，因此这里考查的是cuntry，是一个名词。the third biggest cuntry意为“第三大国”。故答案为cuntry。
63. We students usually have a ten-minute b________ between classes.
【答案】(b)reak
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学生通常课间休息十分钟。根据语境和“between classes”可知课间会休息，填空处缺少名词；根据首字母提示可知，break符合题意。故填(b)reak。
64. It’s very imprtant fr us t p________ the envirnment.
【答案】(p)rtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“the envirnment”及语境结合首字母提示可知此处应用“prtect”，表示保护环境，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，因此动词用原形即可。故填(p)rtect。
65. In ld days, peple b________ wd t keep warm in winter.
【答案】(b)urnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去，冬天人们烧木头取暖。根据首字母可知，burn wd“燃烧木材”符合语境，而由“in ld days”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(b)urnt。
66. We need e________ t survive, s we have t have fd every day.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要能量来生存，所以我们必须每天都有食物。根据“We need survive, s we have t have fd every day.”可知，需要能量来生存，energy“能量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(e)nergy。
语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Last Sunday, I went n an adventure with the Hiking Club. I wke up r____67____ early n Sunday mrning because I was s excited. I hurried t schl and met the ther students and Mr Li, ur trip leader. When we were all there, we l____68____ fr Lucky Island. When we gt there, we went n a lng walk and saw sme pretty flwers and clrful birds. It’s a gd chance t enjy the natural b____69____. After the hike, we sat n the beach, ate sme snacks, played games and tk pictures. We enjyed ____70____. Finally it was time t g hme. It was a nice t____71____!
【答案】67. (r)eally
68. (l)eft 69. (b)eauty
70. ()urselves
71. (t)rip
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述我上周日和学校的徒步社一起去探险的事。
【67题详解】
句意：星期天早上我醒得很早，因我太兴奋了。根据语境和“because I was s excited”可知，我因为兴奋醒得非常早，空格处缺少副词；结合首字母提示，填really符合题意。故填(r)eally。
【68题详解】
句意：当我们都到学校时，我们动身去了幸运岛。leave fr动身去，是固定搭配；根据语境可知是一般过去时，leave要用过去式left。故填(l)eft。
【69题详解】
句意：这是欣赏自然美景的好机会。根据语境和“enjy the natural”可知是欣赏自然美景，空格处缺少名词；结合首字母提示，应填beauty。故填(b)eauty。
【70题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心。enjy neself玩得开心，是固定搭配；根据文中“We”和首字母提示可知，应用反身代词urselves。故填()urselves。
【71题详解】
句意：这是一次愉快的旅行！根据语境和“a nice”可知，是短途旅行，空格处缺少名词；结合首字母提示，trip符合题意。故填(t)rip。
词形变化（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）
用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。
72. Here are three ________ (Germany). They can’t understand Chinese.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有三个德国人。他们不懂中文。根据“Here are three... They can’t understand Chinese.”可知，此处指德国人，German“德国人”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填Germans。
73. Did yu enjy ________ (yu) at the party last night, bys and girls?
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，昨天晚上的聚会你们玩得开心吗？enjy neself“玩得开心”，符合语境，而由“bys and girls”可知句中的“yu”为“你们”之意，故填yurselves。
74. Please tell Jhn ________ (call) me up later.
【答案】t call
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉Jhn稍后给我打电话。“tell sb t d sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“t call”，作宾语补足语。故填t call。
75. There is a lt f ________ (pllute) in this river.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条河里有很多污染物。根据“a lt f”可知此处应用“pllute”的名词形式“pllutin”，表示“污染物”，是不可数名词。故填pllutin。
76. My clthes became much ________ (dry) in the sun.
【答案】drier
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的衣服在阳光下干得多了。根据“much”可知此处应填形容词的比较级，故填drier。
八、句型转换（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）
77. She has sme gd news t tell yu. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ gd news t tell yu.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have ③. any
【解析】
【详解】句意：她有好消息要告诉你。本句含有实义动词has，时态是一般现在时，变否定句时，助动词用desn’t，has变成have，肯定句中的sme在否定句中要变成any。故填desn’t；have；any。
78. I wn’t visit my friend tmrrw because I’m busy.（对划线部分进行提问）
________ ________ yu visit yur friend tmrrw?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. wn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我明天不去拜访我的朋友，因为我很忙。根据划线部分可知，是对原因提问，此时应用特殊疑问词why，首字母w大写，句子余下部分变为一般疑问句，根据“wn’t”可知，其为助动词，故第二空应用wn’t。故填Why；wn’t。
79. Mike is 15 years ld. Tm is 13 years ld.（合并为一句）
Mike is ________ ________ ________ than Tm.
【答案】 ①. tw ②. years ③. lder
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克15岁了。汤姆13岁了。结合题意和“than Tm”可知，句子可表述为“迈克比汤姆大两岁”，其中“比……大”lder；“两岁”tw years，故“比……大两岁”tw years lder。故填tw；years；lder。
80. Lily seldm plays cmputer games. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ des Lily play cmputer games?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分是频度副词，表频率，疑问句用hw ften来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填Hw；ften。
九、完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
81. 约翰擅长弹钢琴。
Jhn ________ ________ ________ ________ the pian.
【答案】 ①. is ②. gd ③. at ④. playing
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be gd at“擅长于”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，play the pian“弹钢琴”。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，而主语Jhn为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is；gd；at；playing。
82. 我家离学校很远。
My hme is ________ ________ ________ the schl.
【答案】 ①. far ②. away ③. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分“离……很远”，应用短语“be far away frm”，第一空填“far”；第二空填“away”；第三空填“frm”。故填far；away；frm。
83. 我希望早日收到你的来信。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ yu sn.
【答案】 ①. hpe ②. t ③. hear ④. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知句子为一般现在时，第一空应用动词“希望”，译为“hpe”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可；“希望做某事”用“hpe t d sth”，因此第二空用“t”；“收到某人的来信”用动词短语“hear frm”，因此第三空用“hear”；第四空用介词“frm”。故填hpe；t；hear；frm。
84. Tm喜欢与外国人交朋友。
Tm ________ ________ ________ ________ freigners.
【答案】 ①. likes ②. making ③. friends ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词like“喜欢”和短语make friends with“和……交朋友”。由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语Tm为第三人称单数，所以谓语like应用其第三人称单数形式，而like后跟动名词作其宾语，故填likes；making；friends；with。
85. 每所学校每天都为孩子们提供美味的早餐。
Every schl ________ children ________ delicius breakfast every day.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，空格处应为“为……提供”，根据“children”和“delicius breakfast”可知，此处为prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合语境和“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语“Every schl”为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词prvide也应用其三单形式prvides。故填prvides；with。
86. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
________ ________ ________ bk it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful
【解析】
【详解】bk是可数名词单数形式，所以感叹句用What引导，放于句首；“有用的”useful，是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰名词bk。故填What；a；useful。
十、课文默写（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
87. Anna’s blg
Abut my schl and my hbbies
Every day, I g t schl by schl bus. My favurite _________ are Maths, Art and Science. I like my schl _________ the teachers are all very _________. My dream is t be an _________. I like many sprts. I’m gd at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favurite h_________.
The fur seasns
Winter
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is _________ t make _________. Peple usually _________ time with their _________ during the Spring __________.
【答案】 ①. subjects ②. because ③. friendly ④. engineer ⑤. (h)bbies ⑥. interesting ⑦. snwmen ⑧. spend ⑨. relatives ⑩. Festival
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
十一、写作（满分10分）
88. Annie，Bbby和Cindy是你的同学，他们三个是好朋友，但爱好和特点却截然不同。下列表格中列出了他们的爱好和特点。请根据表格中的内容写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下这三位同学，并且选择你想交的一位朋友，说说理由。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Annie, Bbby and Cindy are my classmates. They are gd friends, but they are quite different.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Annie, Bbby and Cindy are my classmates. They are gd friends, but they are quite different.
Annie is a tall and thin girl wh is easy-ging and friendly. She likes t play basketball. She als likes t play sccer and she is gd at it. She takes part in after-schl activities twice a week. Bbby likes painting. He usually paints frm 8 p.m. t 9 p.m. He als enjys telling stries. He is very smart. His dream is t be a teacher. Cindy is an 11-year-ld girl with big eyes and shrt hair. She likes t play the vilin and guitar. She practices the vilin and guitar in the afternn.
I want t make friends with Annie, because I like sprts, t. I like t play vlleyball. I think we can be gd friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作时需根据表格内容展开描写，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出三位同班同学；
第二步，根据表格内容分别介绍三位同学爱好、特点；
第三步，表达自己想交的朋友和原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be gd at擅长
② take part in参加
③ enjy ding喜欢做
[高分句型]
① Annie is a tall and thin girl wh is easy-ging and friendly. （定语从句）
② I want t make friends with Annie, because I like sprts, t. （原因状语从句）
Mary’s Dream Rbt
What des the rbt lk like?
A(n) Ⓐ________
What kind f rbt she’d like t have?
A rbt Ⓑ________ and friend
What can the rbt d?
• It can help Mary Ⓒ________.
• They can Ⓓ________ and play games tgether.
• It can als help Mary relax and Ⓔ________ prblems.
Name
Hbbies
Characteristic（特点）
Which ne d yu want t make friends with? Why?
Annie
每周参加两次学校课后活动
友善，又高又瘦
Bbby
每周末晚上8点到9点画画，喜欢讲故事
聪明，梦想做一名老师
Cindy
每天下午练习拉小提琴、弹吉他
11 岁，大眼睛短头发
Mary’s Dream Rbt
What des the rbt lk like?
A(n) Ⓐ________
What kind f rbt she’d like t have?
A rbt Ⓑ________ and friend
What can the rbt d?
• It can help Mary Ⓒ________.
• They can Ⓓ________ and play games tgether.
• It can als help Mary relax and Ⓔ________ prblems.
Name
Hbbies
Characteristic（特点）
Which ne d yu want t make friends with? Why?
Annie
每周参加两次学校课后活动
友善，又高又瘦
Bbby
每周末晚上8点到9点画画，喜欢讲故事
聪明，梦想做一名老师
Cindy
每天下午练习拉小提琴、弹吉他
11 岁，大眼睛短头发