广东省深圳中学共同体联考2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省深圳中学共同体联考2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答， A， setA， betterA， duckA， cryA， deepA等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题
I. 音标选择题（10分）
i) （每小题1分，共5分）
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. himB. withC. tnightD. think
2. A. eatB. meatC. teaD. sweater
3. A. beeB. greatC. sheepD. sea
4. A. sevenB. veryC. nextD. me
5. A. happyB. byeC. whyD. fly
ii) （每小题1分，共5分）
从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
6. setA. [set]B. [sit]C. [sәt]D. [sæt]
7. betterA. [' betɜː]B. [' bætә]C. [be' ta:]D. [' betә]
8. duckA. [dʌk]B. [dæk]C. [duk]D. [du:k]
9. cryA. [srai]B. [krai]C. [kri]D. [krei]
10. deepA. [dep]B. [dip]C. [di:p]D. [dәp]
II. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Jack wrks in a small factry and makes little mney every mnth. He always feels ___11___. One day, he stands with an ld priest (牧师). He says, “It is really nt fair (公平的). D yu knw Jhn? He was a bad student in my class. He never did his hmewrk. ___12___ nw he is a great writer.”
The priest answers, “He is very hard-wrking. He ___13___ writes his bks very late in the evening.”
Jack ___14___ him, “Justin is my classmate, t. He was nt strng at schl. He was usually in hspital. He even culdn’t have ___15___ lessns. He culd nly watch us run and play in the playgrund. But nw he is a nice ___16___.”
“Oh, he always spends all his time ___17___ and…”
“Nw”, Jack stps him again, “Paul is very rich and has a big factry. At schl he even culdn’t have fish r chicken ___18___ lunch.” This time the priest desn’t answer him. But Jack is very angry and shuts t him, “___19___ d yu keep silent (沉默)? Dn’t yu think it is nt fair?”
“I think it is fair. If yu always put yur tw ____20____ in the pckets and just cmplain (抱怨), yu can never make yur dream cme true.”
11. A. freeB. sadC. busyD. happy
12. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
13. A. hardlyB. seldmC. alwaysD. never
14. A. stpsB. asksC. answersD. knws
15. A. ScienceB. GegraphyC. P.E.D. Art
16. A. singerB. wrkerC. dctrD. player
17. A. exercisingB. studyingC. sleepingD. reading
18. A. befreB. afterC. atD. fr
19. A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
20. A. feetB. handsC. armsD. legs
III. 阅读理解（25分）
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）
(A)
Hell everyne! Welcme t Class 1, Grade 7! I’m yur English teacher Miss Li. I cme frm Guangzhu. I have taught English fr ten years and I’m frty years ld nw. Yu are new here. Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur schl day.
The schl gate pens at 7:20 in the mrning. Yu can take schl buses t schl. Yu can ask yur parents t drive yu t schl, t. If yur hme is clse t ur schl, yu can als walk r ride a bike t schl every day.
Yur mrning classes start at 8:00 and end at 11:45. There are fur lessns fr yu and yu have a fifteen-minute break after tw lessns. In the mrning, yu usually study Chinese, Maths, Histry and English.
At lunchtime, yu can have lunch in the schl cafeteria. There are vegetables, meat, and fruits that are gd fr yur health. The lessns in the afternn begin at 2:30. There are nly tw lessns and they are usually P.E., Music r Art. They are fun. Yu can have a gd time. After schl, yu have utdr activities. Yu can play basketball with yur classmates r read in the schl library. Yu must keep quiet in the schl library. Then yu can g hme and d yur hmewrk.
S, what ther things d yu want t knw?
21. Miss Li started t teach English when she was _______ years ld.
A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 40
22. Hw lng d the lessns last in the mrning?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.
C. Three and a half hurs.D. Fur and a half hurs.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cafeteria” prbably mean?
A. dining hallB. libraryC. playgrundD. shp
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Students usually have seven lessns a day.
B. All students take the schl bus t schl.
C. The afternn classes are hard and bring.
D. There is a shrt break in the mrning.
25. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T teach students hw t spend time at schl.
B. T let students read mre bks in the schl library.
C. T shw different kinds f utdr activities t students.
D. T tell students abut their new schl day.
(B)
It is a gd idea t give schl trips t students Many peple knw that students smetimes need t learn utside. Study and learning are nt just reading bks!
Sme schl trips make students see mre abut nature (自然). The students visit many places such as zs, muntains, frests r smetimes farms and s n. The teachers want the students nt nly t knw abut nature, but als t learn t lve it and take care f it.
Other schl trips are fr students t learn abut their city r interesting jbs. They take students t visit a plice statin r a fire statin. These kinds f schl trips help students learn abut jbs, and help them t be thankful t the peple wh wrk fr their city.
Students usually lve schl trips! They can g ut f the classrm and have fun. The teachers knw that students can learn a lt when they relax (放松) and have fun. Schl trips can please bth teachers and students!
Teachers shuld tell the students nt t thrw rubbish everywhere during the trip. Tday ur envirnment is getting better and better. It is imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
26. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Schl trips can help students learn mre.
B. Students like t learn mre abut nature.
C. Schl teachers knw abut their students.
D. Students usually lve schl trips.
27. Frm schl trips students can learn .
A. hw t lve natureB. hw t prtect the envirnment
C. hw t take care f nature.D. A, B and C
28 Why d the students visit a plice statin r fire statin?
A. T learn mre abut the neighbrhd.B. T help clean the ffice.
C. T learn abut jbs and t be thankful.D. T help peple in the ffice.
29. The underlined wrd “please” in the passage means t .
A. make smebdy feel happyB. make smebdy feel sad
C. make smebdy feel srryD. make smebdy feel angry
30. The last paragraph is t tell us _________ .
A. t have a schl tripB. t pick up rubbish
C. t prtect the envirnmentD. t take care f animals
(C)
It is nt pssible t tell the imprtance f frests in just a few wrds. Frests affect（影响）ur daily lives in s many ways, even in the busy nisy city center. Just think abut yur life tday: D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yur hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with a tissue?
Frest prducts are everywhere in ur daily lives. All the activities abve（以上）have smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut—fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. Others are less bvius（明显）—they help make daily prducts like medicine. They nt nly help make ur lives mre cnvenient（方便的）, but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea, and the Earth is in gd health because f them.
Hwever, we are lsing them. Over the past 50 years, abut half the wrld’s frests have been lst. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is peple’s activities like plluting the envirnment and cutting dwn trees.
When we destry（毁坏）the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hmes. As this ges n, it’ll be harder and harder fr us t survive（生存）n the Earth.
31. What did the writer want t tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Frests affect ur daily lives a lt.B. What peple d in daily lives.
C. What peple need t d every day.D. Peple shuld prtect frests.
32. In the past 50 years, arund ________ f the wrld’s frests have been lst.
A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100%
33. A lt f activities have smething t d with frests EXCEPT ________.
A. cmputersB. medicineC. busesD. lights
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Frests will disappear in 50 years.
B. Animals can’t live n the Earth any mre.
C. Frests play an imprtant part in ur daily lives.
D. All peple’s activities are bad fr the envirnment.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The frests in ur daily lives.B. Hw t prtect the frests.
C. The imprtance f the frests.D. The prblem f the frests.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. ____36____ But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears.
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things such as lud nise, can cause hearing lss. If this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back. ____37____ Let’s take a lk tgether.
1. Keep yur ears dry and warm.
Dry yur ears with a twel after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. ____38____
Als, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears. During the winter, prtect yur ears with a hat.
2. ____39____
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
3. Hw t use headphnes?
____40____ Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes’ maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear-nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
A. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
B. S hw can we prtect ur ears?
C. Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time.
D. Peple d a lt t prtect their ears.
E. Hw t clean yur ears?
F. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.
第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分）
下面材料A-F分别给出了一些建议。请根据对Helen, Mary, Jack, Bill和Jim五位学生生活或学习状况的描述，为他们匹配一条合适的建议。
A. Dn’t have milk, ice-cream, fruit r ther fd in the classrm r in the library. Yu must keep the rm clean.
B. Ding sprts is gd, but please dn’t spend t much time n it. After yu finish ding yur hmewrk, yu can d yur favrite sprts fr a shrt time.
C. Students shuldn’t be late fr schl. If yu are ften late fr schl, yu have a very bad habit. Yu shuld g t bed and get up early.
D. Yur family rules are nt strict（严格）. It is gd fr yu t d sme sprts. Yu can make yur parents happy after a busy day if yu can help t d sme husewrk.
E. Yu must have a gd talk with yur parents. Yu can tell them that ding sprts is als very imprtant fr yu.
F. Dn’t read strybks in class. Yu have t listen t yur teachers carefully in class. Learning all the subjects well can help us a lt in study and life.
41. Helen has t fllw lts f family rules. She desn’t like t exercise. She desn’t like t help her parents clean the rms.
42. Mary gets up very late n schl days, s she is ften late fr schl. Her teacher isn’t happy abut this.
43. Jack is a funny by and he likes t tell interesting stries t his classmates. He smetimes reads a strybk in class, s he desn’t listen t his teachers.
44. Bill lves reading. He likes t read in the schl library, and he likes t eat fruit there. He thinks fruit tastes gd, but sme f the fruit smells bad!
45. Jim is a student and he likes playing basketball very much. But this term he plays basketball fr an hur every day. He smetimes frgets t d hmewrk.
第二部分 非选择题
IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mary’s grandparents live n a farm and she ften ges t see them at weekends. On the farm there are many ____46____ (kind) f animals, such as cws, dgs, cats and chickens. Mary likes t play with ___47___ (they) because they can make her happy. Lk! Mary ___48___ (play) there.
There is ___49___ little elephant n the farm. It has n mther. It never plays ___50___ ther animals. It ften walks arund alne. Mary lves it s much. Mary ften tells the elephant hw ___51___ (happily) she is and gives the elephant sme gd fd t eat. S the elephant is ___52___ (friend) t Mary. If it sees Mary n the farm, it’ll run t her like a little dg. Smetimes it fllws her int a frest. There Mary sits n the grund and ___53___ (read) a bk. The little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandpa ften asks her, “Why des the elephant like yu s ___54___ (many)?” “Oh, ___55___ I lve it, Grandpa”, Mary answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them.
V. 词型转换（10分）
用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
56. Every year sme _________ (Germany) cme t visit ur schl.
57. Wuld yu please answer the questins _________ (cmplete)?
58. Kids, I hpe yu can finish yur hmewrk n time by _________(yu).
59. He likes playing the guitar. His dream is t be a _________ (guitar).
60. Can yu tell me yur _________ (day) life n weekdays?
61. Natinal Day is an _________ (usual) day fr us. Mst f us get up early t watch the flag-rising in Tian’anmen Square.
62. She wants t d well in English, s she always practices ________ (read) it.
63. I need t write an article n __________ (prtect) the Earth.
64. D yu knw the __________ (imprtant) f having gd learning habits?
65. Tday, there is a lt f _________ (pllute). We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
VI. 翻译句子（10分）
运用括号中所给短语，把下面的句子翻译成英文。（共5小题，每小题2分）
66. 现在，年轻人喜欢与来自世界各地的人交朋友。（all ver）
____________________________________________________________
67. 我和我哥哥都是走路去上学。(g t schl)
____________________________________________________________
68. 每个人都希望每天过得愉快。（have a gd time）
____________________________________________________________
69. 你可以参加一些学校的活动。（take part in）
____________________________________________________________
70. 我们学校为我们提供了很多帮助。(prvide…with)
____________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
初一年级英语试卷
说明：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题
I. 音标选择题（10分）
i) （每小题1分，共5分）
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. himB. withC. tnightD. think
2. A. eatB. meatC. teaD. sweater
3. A. beeB. greatC. sheepD. sea
4. A. sevenB. veryC. nextD. me
5. A. happyB. byeC. whyD. fly
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
him[hɪm]；with[wɪð]；tnight[təˈnaɪt]；think[θɪŋk]。根据音标可知，选项C中字母i和其他选项中发音不同，故选C。
【2题详解】
eat[iːt]；meat [miːt]；tea[tiː]；sweater[ˈswetə(r)]。根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合ea与其他选项中发音不同，故选D。
【3题详解】
bee[biː]；great[ɡreɪt]；sheep[ʃiːp]；sea[siː]。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合ea与其他选项中发音不同，故选B。
【4题详解】
seven[ˈsevn]；very[ˈveri]；next[nekst]；me[mi]。根据音标可知，选项D中字母e与其他选项中发音不同，故选D。
【5题详解】
happy[ˈhæpi]；bye[baɪ]；why[waɪ]；fly[flaɪ]。根据音标可知，选项A中字母y与其他选项中发音不同，故选A。
ii) （每小题1分，共5分）
从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
6. setA. [set]B. [sit]C. [sәt]D. [sæt]
7. betterA. [' betɜː]B. [' bætә]C. [be' ta:]D. [' betә]
8. duckA. [dʌk]B. [dæk]C. [duk]D. [du:k]
9. cryA. [srai]B. [krai]C. [kri]D. [krei]
10. deepA. [dep]B. [dip]C. [di:p]D. [dәp]
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
set的音标为[set]，根据音标可知选A。
【7题详解】
better的音标为[ˈbetə]，根据音标可知选D。
【8题详解】
duck的音标为[dʌk]，根据音标可知选A。
【9题详解】
cry的音标为[kraɪ]，根据音标可知选B。
【10题详解】
deep的音标为[diːp]，根据音标可知选C。
II. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Jack wrks in a small factry and makes little mney every mnth. He always feels ___11___. One day, he stands with an ld priest (牧师). He says, “It is really nt fair (公平的). D yu knw Jhn? He was a bad student in my class. He never did his hmewrk. ___12___ nw he is a great writer.”
The priest answers, “He is very hard-wrking. He ___13___ writes his bks very late in the evening.”
Jack ___14___ him, “Justin is my classmate, t. He was nt strng at schl. He was usually in hspital. He even culdn’t have ___15___ lessns. He culd nly watch us run and play in the playgrund. But nw he is a nice ___16___.”
“Oh, he always spends all his time ___17___ and…”
“Nw”, Jack stps him again, “Paul is very rich and has a big factry. At schl he even culdn’t have fish r chicken ___18___ lunch.” This time the priest desn’t answer him. But Jack is very angry and shuts t him, “___19___ d yu keep silent (沉默)? Dn’t yu think it is nt fair?”
“I think it is fair. If yu always put yur tw ____20____ in the pckets and just cmplain (抱怨), yu can never make yur dream cme true.”
11. A. freeB. sadC. busyD. happy
12. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
13. A. hardlyB. seldmC. alwaysD. never
14. A. stpsB. asksC. answersD. knws
15. A. ScienceB. GegraphyC. P.E.D. Art
16. A. singerB. wrkerC. dctrD. player
17. A. exercisingB. studyingC. sleepingD. reading
18. A. befreB. afterC. atD. fr
19. A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
20. A. feetB. handsC. armsD. legs
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克只看到他人的成功而看不到他人背后的努力，所以总是抱怨。牧师告诫他如果他不努力他的梦想永远也不会实现。
【11题详解】
句意：他总是感到悲伤。
free自由的，免费的；sad悲伤的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的。根据“makes little mney every mnth”及后文他感到不公平，可知他感到悲伤，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他从来不做作业但是现在他是个伟大的作家。
But但是，表示转折关系；And并且，表示并列关系；Or或者，表示选择关系；S所以，表示结果。根据前后两句之间的转折关系，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：晚上他总是写书到很晚。
hardly几乎不；seldm不常；always总是；never从不。根据“He is very hard-wrking”可知他晚上熬夜写书是常事，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杰克打断了他。
stps阻止，停止；asks问；answers回答；knws知道。根据“Jack stps him again”及后文杰克换了话题，可知杰克打断了牧师的话，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他甚至不能上体育课。
Science科学；Gegraphy地理；P.E.体育；Art美术。根据“He was nt strng at schl. He was usually in hspital.”可知他甚至不能上体育课，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但是他现在是个优秀的运动员。
singer歌手；wrker工人；dctr医生；player运动员。根据上文介绍贾斯汀不能上体育课，而此处表转折，可知他现在是个优秀运动员，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：哦，他总是花费他所有的时间锻炼，而且……。
exercising锻炼；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；walking散步。此处是牧师在解释贾斯汀变成运动员的原因，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在学校，他甚至午饭都不能吃鸡鱼肉。
befre在……以前；after在……以后；at在；fr为了。have sth. fr lunch午饭吃……，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：为什么你保持沉默？
Hw怎样；When何时；Where在那里；Why为什么。根据上文杰克每次提问牧师都解释及“This time the priest desn’t answer him”可知，他问牧师为什么保持沉默，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，总是抱怨，你的梦想永远不会实现。
feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据上文牧师总是给他解释其他人成功是通过努力而获得的，可知此处牧师在用“把手插到口袋”比喻他什么也不做，故选B。
III. 阅读理解（25分）
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）
(A)
Hell everyne! Welcme t Class 1, Grade 7! I’m yur English teacher Miss Li. I cme frm Guangzhu. I have taught English fr ten years and I’m frty years ld nw. Yu are new here. Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur schl day.
The schl gate pens at 7:20 in the mrning. Yu can take schl buses t schl. Yu can ask yur parents t drive yu t schl, t. If yur hme is clse t ur schl, yu can als walk r ride a bike t schl every day.
Yur mrning classes start at 8:00 and end at 11:45. There are fur lessns fr yu and yu have a fifteen-minute break after tw lessns. In the mrning, yu usually study Chinese, Maths, Histry and English.
At lunchtime, yu can have lunch in the schl cafeteria. There are vegetables, meat, and fruits that are gd fr yur health. The lessns in the afternn begin at 2:30. There are nly tw lessns and they are usually P.E., Music r Art. They are fun. Yu can have a gd time. After schl, yu have utdr activities. Yu can play basketball with yur classmates r read in the schl library. Yu must keep quiet in the schl library. Then yu can g hme and d yur hmewrk.
S, what ther things d yu want t knw?
21. Miss Li started t teach English when she was _______ years ld.
A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 40
22. Hw lng d the lessns last in the mrning?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.
C. Three and a half hurs.D. Fur and a half hurs.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cafeteria” prbably mean?
A. dining hallB. libraryC. playgrundD. shp
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Students usually have seven lessns a day.
B. All students take the schl bus t schl.
C. The afternn classes are hard and bring.
D. There is a shrt break in the mrning.
25. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T teach students hw t spend time at schl.
B. T let students read mre bks in the schl library.
C. T shw different kinds f utdr activities t students.
D T tell students abut their new schl day.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是7年1班的英语老师介绍了学校的生活。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have taught English fr ten years and I’m frty years ld nw”可知，教了十年英语，现在四十岁了，由此可推断是在30岁的时候开始教英语，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur mrning classes start at 8:00 and end at 11:45”可知，上午的课持续三个半小时，故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At lunchtime, yu can have lunch in the schl cafeteria”可知，午餐在饭堂吃饭，所以划线单词与dining hall同义，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are fur lessns fr yu and yu have a fifteen-minute break after tw lessns”可知，早上有一小段休息时间，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur schl day”可知，是为了告诉学生他们的学校生活，故选D。
(B)
It is a gd idea t give schl trips t students. Many peple knw that students smetimes need t learn utside. Study and learning are nt just reading bks!
Sme schl trips make students see mre abut nature (自然). The students visit many places such as zs, muntains, frests r smetimes farms and s n. The teachers want the students nt nly t knw abut nature, but als t learn t lve it and take care f it.
Other schl trips are fr students t learn abut their city r interesting jbs. They take students t visit a plice statin r a fire statin. These kinds f schl trips help students learn abut jbs, and help them t be thankful t the peple wh wrk fr their city.
Students usually lve schl trips! They can g ut f the classrm and have fun. The teachers knw that students can learn a lt when they relax (放松) and have fun. Schl trips can please bth teachers and students!
Teachers shuld tell the students nt t thrw rubbish everywhere during the trip. Tday ur envirnment is getting better and better. It is imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
26. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Schl trips can help students learn mre.
B. Students like t learn mre abut nature.
C. Schl teachers knw abut their students.
D. Students usually lve schl trips.
27. Frm schl trips, students can learn .
A. hw t lve natureB. hw t prtect the envirnment
C. hw t take care f nature.D. A, B and C
28. Why d the students visit a plice statin r fire statin?
A. T learn mre abut the neighbrhd.B. T help clean the ffice.
C. T learn abut jbs and t be thankful.D. T help peple in the ffice.
29. The underlined wrd “please” in the passage means t .
A. make smebdy feel happyB. make smebdy feel sad
C. make smebdy feel srryD. make smebdy feel angry
30. The last paragraph is t tell us _________ .
A. t have a schl tripB. t pick up rubbish
C. t prtect the envirnmentD. t take care f animals
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的郊游能帮助学生学到很多东西。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文讲述的就是学校组织的郊游能帮助学生学到很多东西，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The teachers want the students nt nly t knw abut nature, but als t learn t lve it and take care f it.”可知，老师希望通过学校组织的郊游可以让学生了解自然，热爱自然，爱护自然，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They take students t visit a plice statin r a fire statin. These kinds f schl trips help students learn abut jbs, and help them t be thankful t the peple wh wrk fr their city.”可知，组织学生参加警察局或消防站主要是希望学生们了解这些工作，并让他们有一颗感恩的心，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The teachers knw that students can learn a lt when they relax and have fun.”可知，这样的活动可以让学生放松，开心，因此划线单词please的意思是“让某人开心，满意”，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段中“It is imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.”可知，这段告诉我们要保护好环境，故选C。
(C)
It is nt pssible t tell the imprtance f frests in just a few wrds. Frests affect（影响）ur daily lives in s many ways, even in the busy nisy city center. Just think abut yur life tday: D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yur hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with a tissue?
Frest prducts are everywhere in ur daily lives. All the activities abve（以上）have smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut—fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. Others are less bvius（明显的）—they help make daily prducts like medicine. They nt nly help make ur lives mre cnvenient（方便的）, but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea, and the Earth is in gd health because f them.
Hwever, we are lsing them. Over the past 50 years, abut half the wrld’s frests have been lst. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is peple’s activities like plluting the envirnment and cutting dwn trees.
When we destry（毁坏）the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hmes. As this ges n, it’ll be harder and harder fr us t survive（生存）n the Earth.
31. What did the writer want t tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Frests affect ur daily lives a lt.B. What peple d in daily lives.
C. What peple need t d every day.D. Peple shuld prtect frests.
32. In the past 50 years, arund ________ f the wrld’s frests have been lst.
A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100%
33. A lt f activities have smething t d with frests EXCEPT ________.
A. cmputersB. medicineC. busesD. lights
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A Frests will disappear in 50 years.
B. Animals can’t live n the Earth any mre.
C. Frests play an imprtant part in ur daily lives.
D. All peple’s activities are bad fr the envirnment.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The frests in ur daily lives.B. Hw t prtect the frests.
C. The imprtance f the frests.D. The prblem f the frests.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了森林的重要性。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“It is s many ways, even in the busy nisy city centre”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the past 50 years, abut half the wrld’s frests have been lst.”可知，在过去的50年中，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失。所以消失了50%，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yur hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with a tissue?”以及“they help make daily prducts like medicine”可知，本文并未提到与“电脑”有关，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is nt pssible t tell the imprtance f frests in just a few wrds”可知，森林在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，选项C表述正确，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. ____36____ But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears.
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things such as lud nise, can cause hearing lss. If this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back. ____37____ Let’s take a lk tgether.
1. Keep yur ears dry and warm.
Dry yur ears with a twel after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear shake yur head a little bit. ____38____
Als, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears. During the winter, prtect yur ears with a hat.
2. ____39____
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
3. Hw t use headphnes?
____40____ Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes’ maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear-nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
A. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
B. S hw can we prtect ur ears?
C. Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time.
D. Peple d a lt t prtect their ears.
E. Hw t clean yur ears?
F. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
【36题详解】
根据“We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses”可知，做这些事情的目的都是为了保护眼睛，F选项“我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。”符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Let’s take a lk tgether”及下文保护耳朵的建议可知，此处应是引出如何保护耳朵这个问题，B选项“那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Keep yur ears dry and warm”可知，此处的建议与保持耳朵干爽有关，A选项“这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来。”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp”可知，本段讲述的内容与“清洁耳朵”有关，E选项“如何清洁耳朵？”符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes’ maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.”可知，此处介绍的内容与戴耳机有关，C选项“不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐”符合，故选C。
第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分）
下面材料A-F分别给出了一些建议。请根据对Helen, Mary, Jack, Bill和Jim五位学生生活或学习状况的描述，为他们匹配一条合适的建议。
A. Dn’t have milk, ice-cream, fruit r ther fd in the classrm r in the library. Yu must keep the rm clean.
B. Ding sprts is gd, but please dn’t spend t much time n it. After yu finish ding yur hmewrk, yu can d yur favrite sprts fr a shrt time.
C. Students shuldn’t be late fr schl. If yu are ften late fr schl, yu have a very bad habit. Yu shuld g t bed and get up early.
D. Yur family rules are nt strict（严格的）. It is gd fr yu t d sme sprts. Yu can make yur parents happy after a busy day if yu can help t d sme husewrk.
E. Yu must have a gd talk with yur parents. Yu can tell them that ding sprts is als very imprtant fr yu.
F. Dn’t read strybks in class. Yu have t listen t yur teachers carefully in class. Learning all the subjects well can help us a lt in study and life.
41. Helen has t fllw lts f family rules. She desn’t like t exercise. She desn’t like t help her parents clean the rms.
42. Mary gets up very late n schl days, s she is ften late fr schl. Her teacher isn’t happy abut this.
43. Jack is a funny by and he likes t tell interesting stries t his classmates. He smetimes reads a strybk in class, s he desn’t listen t his teachers.
44. Bill lves reading. He likes t read in the schl library, and he likes t eat fruit there. He thinks fruit tastes gd, but sme f the fruit smells bad!
45. Jim is a student and he likes playing basketball very much. But this term he plays basketball fr an hur every day. He smetimes frgets t d hmewrk.
【答案】41. D 42. C
43. F 44. A
45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Helen, Mary, Jack, Bill和Jim五位学生生活或学习状况以及相应的一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Helen has t fllw lts f family rules. She desn’t like t exercise. She desn’t like t help her parents clean the rms.”可知，海伦必须遵守许多家规，她不喜欢运动，她不喜欢帮父母打扫房间。选项D“你们家的规矩不严格。做些运动对你有好处。如果你能帮助做一些家务，你可以让你的父母在忙碌的一天后高兴。”与之相符，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Mary gets up very late n schl days, s she is ften late fr schl. Her teacher isn’t happy abut this.”可知，玛丽在上学的日子起得很晚，所以她经常上学迟到，她的老师对此不高兴。选项C“学生上学不应该迟到。如果你经常上学迟到，你有一个很坏的习惯。你应该早睡早起。”与之相符，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Jack is a funny by and he likes t tell interesting stries t his classmates. He smetimes reads a strybk in class, s he desn’t listen t his teachers.”可知，杰克是个有趣的男孩，他喜欢给同学们讲有趣的故事，他有时在课堂上读故事书，所以他不听老师的话。选项F“不要在课堂上读故事书。你必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课。学好所有科目对我们的学习和生活都有很大的帮助。”与之相符，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Bill lves reading. He likes t read in the schl library, and he likes t eat fruit there. He thinks fruit tastes gd, but sme f the fruit smells bad!”可知，比尔喜欢读书，他喜欢在学校图书馆读书，他喜欢在那里吃水果，他认为水果味道很好，但是有些水果闻起来很难闻！选项A“不要在教室或图书馆里吃牛奶、冰淇淋、水果或其他食物。你必须保持房间干净。”与之相符，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Jim is a student and he likes playing basketball very much. But this term he plays basketball fr an hur every day. He smetimes frgets t d hmewrk.”可知，吉姆是一个学生，他非常喜欢打篮球，但是这学期他每天打一个小时的篮球，他有时忘记做家庭作业。选项B“做运动是好的，但请不要在上面花太多的时间。当你完成你的家庭作业后，你可以做你喜欢的运动一小段时间。”与之相符，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Mary’s grandparents live n a farm and she ften ges t see them at weekends. On the farm there are many ____46____ (kind) f animals, such as cws, dgs, cats and chickens. Mary likes t play with ___47___ (they) because they can make her happy. Lk! Mary ___48___ (play) there.
There is ___49___ little elephant n the farm. It has n mther. It never plays ___50___ ther animals. It ften walks arund alne. Mary lves it s much. Mary ften tells the elephant hw ___51___ (happily) she is and gives the elephant sme gd fd t eat. S the elephant is ___52___ (friend) t Mary. If it sees Mary n the farm, it’ll run t her like a little dg. Smetimes it fllws her int a frest. There Mary sits n the grund and ___53___ (read) a bk. The little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandpa ften asks her, “Why des the elephant like yu s ___54___ (many)?” “Oh, ___55___ I lve it, Grandpa”, Mary answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is kind. Animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them.
【答案】46. kinds
47. them 48. is playing
49. a 50. with
51. happy 52. friendly
53. reads 54. much
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽非常喜欢农场的动物，尤其是一只小象，玛丽认为动物是人类的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。
【46题详解】
句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和鸡。kind“种类”，是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
【47题详解】
句意：玛丽喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能使她快乐。they是代词主格，位于介词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：看！玛丽在那里玩。根据“Lk”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is playing。
【49题详解】
句意：农场里有一头小象。此处是泛指一头小象，little是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。play wih“和……玩”，为固定短语，故填with。
【51题详解】
句意：玛丽经常告诉大象她是多么高兴，给大象一些好食物吃。happily是副词，此处是作is的表语，应用形容词，故填happy。
【52题详解】
句意：所以大象对玛丽很友好。be friendly t“对……友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。
【53题详解】
句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。小象站在玛丽旁边。read是动词， 形式和and前的sits保持一致，故填reads。
【54题详解】
句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？many修饰可数名词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词much“很”，故填much。
【55题详解】
句意：哦，因为我爱它，爷爷。根据“Why ”可知回答why引导的特殊疑问句，应用because，故填because。
V. 词型转换（10分）
用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
56. Every year sme _________ (Germany) cme t visit ur schl.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有一些德国人来参观我们学校。根据“cme t visit ur schl”和所给词可知，指“德国人”来参观我们学校；German“德国人”，名词；由空前的“sme”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填Germans。
57. Wuld yu please answer the questins _________ (cmplete)?
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能完整地回答这些问题吗？cmplete“完整的”，形容词，此处要用副词cmpletely修饰动词“answer”。故填cmpletely。
58. Kids, I hpe yu can finish yur hmewrk n time by _________(yu).
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们能自己按时完成作业。by neself“独自”，根据“Kids”可知，此空应填复数的反身代词yurselves“你们自己”，故填yurselves。
59. He likes playing the guitar. His dream is t be a _________ (guitar).
【答案】guitarist
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢弹吉他。他的梦想是成为一名吉他手。根据“He likes playing the guitar.”可推知，是梦想成为一名吉他手；guitar“吉他”，名词，此处要用guitarist“吉他演奏者”；再根据空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填guitarist。
60. Can yu tell me yur _________ (day) life n weekdays?
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在工作日的日常生活吗？day“一天”，名词；根据“life”是名词可知，此处要用形容词daily“日常的”修饰；daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。
61. Natinal Day is an _________ (usual) day fr us. Mst f us get up early t watch the flag-rising in Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节对我们来说是一个不寻常日子。我们大多数人都起得很早去天安门广场看升旗仪式。根据“Mst f us get up early t watch the flag-rising in Tian’anmen Square.”可知，国庆节是一个不同寻常的日子；usual“通常的，惯常的”，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填unusual。
62. She wants t d well in English, s she always practices ________ (read) it.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：她想在英语方面取得好成绩，所以她总是练习阅读。根据practice ding sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
63. I need t write an article n __________ (prtect) the Earth.
【答案】prtecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要写一篇关于保护地球的文章。介词n后接动名词，prtect的动名词是prtecting，故填prtecting。
64. D yu knw the __________ (imprtant) f having gd learning habits?
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道养成良好学习习惯的重要性吗？imprtant“重要的”，形容词。之间应用名词。故填imprtance。
65. Tday, there is a lt f _________ (pllute). We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，有很多污染。我们应该保护我们的环境。pllute“污染”，是动词，此处应用名词形式作主语，pllutin“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pllutin。
VI. 翻译句子（10分）
运用括号中所给短语，把下面的句子翻译成英文。（共5小题，每小题2分）
66. 现在，年轻人喜欢与来自世界各地的人交朋友。（all ver）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays/Tday, yung peple like making friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】Nwadays/Tday“现在”；yung peple“年轻人”；like ding sth“喜欢做某事”；make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”；peple frm all ver the wrld“来自世界各地的人”。故填Nwadays/Tday, yung peple like making friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
67. 我和我哥哥都是走路去上学。(g t schl)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】My elder brther and I g t schl n ft.
【解析】
【详解】我的哥哥和我：my elder brther and I；去上学：g t schl；步行：n ft。根据语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时，主语my elder brther and I不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形即可，故填My elder brther and I g t schl n ft.
68. 每个人都希望每天过得愉快。（have a gd time）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Everyne hpes t have a gd time every day.
【解析】
【详解】本句为陈述句，“每个人”everyne，“希望做某事”hpe t d，“过得愉快”have a gd time，“每天”every day。everyne作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填Everyne hpes t have a gd time every day.
69. 你可以参加一些学校的活动。（take part in）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu can take part in sme schl activities.
【解析】
【详解】你“yu”，作主语，句首首字母大写；可以参加“can take part in”，作谓语；一些学校活动“sme schl activities”，作宾语。故填Yu can take part in sme schl activities.
70. 我们学校为我们提供了很多帮助。(prvide…with)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Our schl prvides us with much/a lt f help.
【解析】
【详解】我们学校：ur schl；“为……提供……”；我们：us；很多帮助：much/a lt f help。根据语境可知此题时态为一般现在时，主语ur schl为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填Our schl prvides us with much/a lt f help.