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    第10讲: 句子还原六选四之三维度快读巧解-2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(上海专用)

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    第10讲: 句子还原六选四之三维度快读巧解-2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(上海专用)

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    这是一份第10讲: 句子还原六选四之三维度快读巧解-2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(上海专用),文件包含春考特训课第10讲句子还原六选四之三维度快读巧解-备考春季高考2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习上海专用解析版docx、春考特训课第10讲句子还原六选四之三维度快读巧解-备考春季高考2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习上海专用原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
    知识梳理
    演练
    【考情链接】
    六选四阅读文章一般以说明文和议论文为主,选文逻辑严密、结构严谨,突出对篇章结构的整体理解,侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布以段中为主,段首和段尾为辅,以考查上下文逻辑关系为主,考查段落主题句为辅,间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。六个备选项意义都与文章内容相关,有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制,衔接手段分为三种:结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。
    【要点梳理】
    句子衔接手段分为三种:结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。可按这几个原则判断空格与选项是否匹配。
    1、结构衔接——根据空格的位置判断
    1)若空格句出现在段首,则通常是段落主题句。
    这句往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结,反映整个段落的主旨和大意认真阅。读后文内容,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题。
    【例题】(2024杨浦一模)
    (70) _______________________ But the mre yu learn t cntrl yur memry, the better yu’ll be at mining yur past, and shaping yur future, t be yur best self nw.
    2)若空格句在段尾,则多属总结本段内容的总结句或引出下一段内容的过渡句。
    A:在选项中看能否找到对前文整段的总结句。如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
    B:与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题。
    【例题】(2024黄埔一模)
    “Yu g t cllege right ut f high schl. That’s the rule, right?” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and cnsultant utside Jacksnville, Fla. Hwever, it’s nt the case fr her. Actually, she gt her undergraduate degree at 28. __67__
    【例题】(2024虹口一模)
    Mst f us d multitasking almst daily. But it’s time t change that. Yur attentin is already being pulled in millins f directins daily, s yu really dn’t need t add multitasking t the list. Let’s take the smartphne fr example. On average yu check yur phne 110 times a day — that means yu’re spending 23 days every year glued t yur smartphne! Hw prductive d yu think that makes yu? ___47___.
    But it’s hard t let g f these habits because yu’ve cnditined yur brain t send misleading signals t yur bdy. Research has shwn that when yu multitask “successfully”, yu activate the reward mechanism in yur brain that releases dpamine, the happy hrmne.
    3)若空格句在段中,则需根据空格前后的句子内容及逻辑关系来确定答案。
    【例题】(2024长宁一模)
    But what happens next? We all hpe the prisner will benefit frm sciety’s retributin. A spell (一阵子) in prisn will refrm him and make him a better persn. We all hpe he’ll refrm and becme like us. We all hpe that when he is eventually released, he will be a gd character. 68 But, let’s face it. The reality is usually very different. The prisner may be released n parle (假释)befre the end f his sentence. He will try t re-enter sciety. But then he ften becmes a victim himself, unable t find wrk and is rejected by sciety.
    2、逻辑衔接——根据前后文逻辑关系判断
    1)因果关系 (Eg: As a result/ thus/therefre/s (such)…)
    因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。2) 转折关系 (Eg: Hwever/nevertheless/nnetheless/thugh/yet/in spite f/n the cntrary /in cntrast /by cntrast/ in )
    转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
    3)并列关系 (Eg: first/secnd/third/t begin with/t cnclude)
    并列关系主要指前后的句子间是平等的关系,可以互换位置。
    4)递进关系 (Eg: als/ furthermre/ similarly/ mrever/ in additin/what’s mre)
    递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
    5) 例证关系 (Eg: such as /fr examples/One f the examples is …)
    前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
    【例题】(2024徐汇一模)
    In Ls Angeles in 2015, nly 33 percent f yuths lived within walking distance f a park, accrding t the L.A. Neighbrhd Land Trust. Lwer-incme neighbrhds tend t have the fewest public play spaces, despite ften having a high ppulatin density. ___70___
    3、词汇衔接——从词汇关系上判断
    1)代词
    英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子;they或them指代复数名词;ne指代单数可数名词;that指代不可数名词或句子;this指代单数名词或句子;these 或thse指代前句的复数名词。
    2)词汇复现/同义词/反义词
    英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
    3)同一范畴词(上下义词)
    上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
    【例题】(2024闵行一模)
    ____48____ One respndent believes there is n true emtinal bnding withut smelling a lved ne. Infants recgnize their mthers’ durs sn after birth. Individuals were able t distinguish by the smell alne clthing wrn by their partners frm similar clthing wrn by ther peple.
    课堂精练
    演练
    一、读懂段意定两头——段首、段尾题
    (1) 挖空在段首,常是主题句或承上启下句
    假如挖空出现在段首,通常为主题句。要认真阅读空后内容,根据段落一致性原则,推断出主题句。若不是主题句,则考虑是承上启下句。
    (2) 挖空在段尾,常是结论句或承上启下句
    挖空出现在段尾,通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的关联词(如:therefre, as a result, thus, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd)或句子;挖空在段尾的空格可以起到承上启下的作用,即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。这时,我们不光要看空格前面的句子,对于下一段的内容也要特别关注。(段首类的承上启下句同样适用此法)
    例1:
    _____49_____ “If animals becme accustmed t turists and if turism practices enhance this taming, we might create unintended cnsequences - affecting the behavir r ppulatin f a species and influencing the species’ functin in its cmmunity,” the researchers write.
    A. As animals learn t relax in the presence f humans, they may becme blder in ther situatins.
    F. Interacting with peple can cause great change in the characteristics f varius species ver time.
    例2:
    If Harry Ptter and Huckleberry Finn were each t represent British versus American children’s literature, a curius situatin wuld emerge : In a literary cmpetitin fr the hearts and minds f children, ne is a wizard(巫师)- in - training at a barding schl in the Scttish Highlands, while the ther is a bareft by drifting dwn the Mississippi, bthered by cheats, slave hunters, and thieves. One defeats evil with a magic stick, the ther takes t a raft(筏)t right a scial wrng. ___67___
    A. It all ges back t each cuntry’s distinct cultural heritage.
    F. Bth rphans tk ver the wrld f children’s literature, but their stries unfld in nticeable different ways.
    例3:
    D yu prefer t watch TV r listen t the radi? There was a time when sme peple thught mving pictures wuld spell the end f tuning int the radi fr entertainment and infrmatin. But radi survived and bmed. 67.____________
    Perhaps the grwth in pdcasting is nt surprising-it ffers a digital audi file that can be dwnladed and stred fr listening at any time. It can als be streamed frm the internet and played n a cmputer r MP3 player. And it’s nt just bradcasters, like the BBC, wh are prducing pdcasts: nw cmmercial bradcasters, individuals and cmpanies with n cnnectin t bradcasting are making them. In fact, anyne with smething t say, and a few punds t spend n the equipment, can get invlved.
    C. And nw, despite the grwth in smartphnes ffering high-definitin pictures, the ppularity f pdcasts is bming.
    E. Pdcasts ffer a chance t speak t a very precise selectin f peple.
    二、细辨关系定中间——段中题
    一般说来,文章的行文通常需要一定的衔接手段来实现,而该题型的衔接手段主要有以下两种渠道: 一是词汇线索,二是行文逻辑。
    (1) 从词汇线索上判断
    词汇线索主要包括代词和词汇复现两种情况。
    a. 代词
    英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。
    例:
    A fresh lemn can be purchased fr less than $1. But in 2008, Cwan's Auctins in Cincinnati sld a lemn blackened with age fr $2,350.
    What was s special abut this lemn? 67 Accrding t a handwritten nte in ink attached t a partly sealed bttle cntaining the lemn, the fruit was picked in May 1842 by Washingtn's "ld gardener" sme 43 years after the first president's death
    C. It was said t be frm a tree planted by Gerge Washingtn at Munt Vernn.
    D. The auctin result surely drew the attentin frm bth the business and ecnmics wrlds.
    b. 词汇复现
    作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现可以指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现以及同一范畴词汇的复现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
    例:
    69.________ D they chse t rb? D they sit at hme and wait? What happens t peple wh rely n their cellphnes t prcess mney dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A wrld affected by terrrism and increasingly vilent weather may nt yet be ready t abandn currency."
    D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.
    E. Hwever, sme peple dubt what members f a cashless sciety will d when the pwer ges ff.
    (2) 从行文逻辑上判断
    英语行文离不开逻辑关系,一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折或对比关系等。
    a. 并列关系
    表示并列关系的词有:first(ly), secnd(ly) ...; first, then/next ...; in the first place, in the secnd place ...; fr ne thing, fr anther (thing) ...; t begin with, t cnclude 等标志性词语,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系,空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
    b. 递进关系
    递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。表示递进关系的词有:t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, apart frm, what's mre, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ..., nt nly als等。
    c. 因果关系
    表示因果关系的词有:s/therefre, thus, hence, cnsequently (结果), as a result , fr that reasn, s/such ...,s that ...等。
    d. 转折或对比关系
    表示转折或对比关系的词有:but, hwever, yet, while/thugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless (然而), in cntrast/by cmparisn 等。
    e. 表示解释关系
    表示解释关系的词有:in ther wrds, in fact, as a mater f fact, fr example, fr instance, that is t say等;
    例1:
    In rder t finish prjects, yu must als plan ut the steps yu will take. Break yur big task int smaller nes, and give yurself a shrt-term deadline fr each f them. ___48___.
    C. Whatever it is, if yu dn't knw what yur gal is, yu're nt likely t reach it.
    E. Then cmmit t fllwing yur plan t the end.
    例2:
    Hwever , there is a negative side t bxing. It is likely t threaten persnal safety f peple. Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights , and amateur bxers even have t wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing , smetimes with dramatic cnsequences . Bxers have suffered frm head injuries , and ccasinally , fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the ring. ___49___ Smetimes even if a bxer has never been kncked ut, he might have suffered severe brain damage withut knwing it.
    D. Prfessinal bxers are much mre at risk than their amateur cunterparts.
    E. Furthermre , studies have shwn that there are ften lng-term effects f bxing
    例3:
    This unequal distributin indicates a situatin f severe fd injustice in Suth Africa. Yet frm the research with it’s clear that peple d nt knw f the right t fd, and dn’t see unequal access t nutritius fd as an injustice. ______68_____While there are frequent prtests arund access t jbs, educatin, husing, water and electricity, we rarely, if ever, see prtests abut access t fd.
    A. As a result, questins f hunger are largely absent in Suth African plitics.
    B. Handling fd injustice requires a transfrmatin f the undesirable structure f the fd system.
    例4:
    Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 70 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
    A. This can affect yur wrk.
    C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
    例5:
    68. ________Fr instance, the printing and handling f mney is expensive. Cash payments can be annymus (匿名的) and it is hard t track criminal activities cnducted in secret. Many gvernments favr reducing cash dealings in rder t better mnitr and understand the activities f their citizens. The Swedish gvernment has been discussing the remving f cash since 2010.
    A. There's n waiting fr it and n cunting f cash.
    D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.
    课后反馈
    演练
    (2024年奉贤区二模)
    Rain Cllectin
    What d yu like t d n a rainy day —sit inside and listen t the pitter-patter n the rf r splash utside and feel the cld drps n yur face? Whatever yu chse, rain is vitally essential in the nature.
    ____47____ It fills rivers and lakes, slwly sinks int the earth, nurishes ur plants, and keeps the land alive and beautiful. In the past, peple btained their water frm rain, wells, r nearby rivers. Nw, many f us live in places where water is piped in, smetimes frm far away. Remving s much water frm nature and sending it t great distances harm the living things that als need that water.
    As climate change heats up the planet and causes extreme weather, mre places face water shrtages. ____48____ . One easy place t lk fr mre water is the sky!
    Humans have cllected rain since ancient times. ____49____. They are tapping int this clean and rich surce f water prvided by nature. By harvesting the rain we can reduce the amunt f water we take frm rivers and ut f the grund.
    Even in dry climates, there is a lt f ptential rainwater that can be effectively harvested and utilized. This rich yet ften verlked resurce has the ptential t significantly cntribute t water cnservatin effrts, especially in regins facing water shrtages. Just ne inch f rain falling n a medium-sized huse prduces ver 600 gallns f water.____50____.
    Nwadays, rainwater is still used as a primary supply in many places in the wrld, like Vietnam and Hawaii. In places with piped-in water, rainwater is nt cmmnly used, but this is changing. Rainwater harvesting is getting mre ppular since it’s easy t d and helps create water security.
    (2024年黄浦区二模)
    Antarctic Turism: Shuld We Just Say N?
    Mre peple are visiting Antarctic, the frzen cntinent than ever befre. ___67___ This has brught a new urgency t the questin f hw much, if any, turism shuld be allwed n the icy cntinent.
    The distance mst visitrs travel t reach Antarctica makes carbn emissins a serius prblem. ___68___ One study calculated that each turist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting arund 83 tnnes f snw, due largely t emissins frm vacatin ships.
    ___69___ The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 t prvide gvernance fr the cntinent, perates n a cnsultative basis, which means all 56 parties have t agree befre a change can be put int actin. The last majr decisin n turism was a measure passed in 2009 that prhibits vacatin ships carrying mre than 500 passengers frm making landings. That regulatin has still nt fficially been carried ut as nt every signatry cuntry has accepted it dmestically.
    There is clear agreement that smething needs t change, but n agreement n what thse changes shuld be. ___70___

    【上海市黄浦区敬业中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考】
    Magazine Articles: Mre Valuable Than Yu May Think
    Parents are ften surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines. They feel their kids’ reading abilities have been underestimated. ___47___
    Magazine articles can prvide reluctant readers with a lively writing style that can inspire them t read mre. ___48___ S a child can finish reading an article withut lsing interest due t a shrt attentin span (持续时间) . The writing in magazines als tends t be easy t read, especially if it is a children’s publicatin.
    By allwing children t read magazines at an early age, parents are encuraging develpment f a useful skill. Magazines and newspapers prvide adults with critical news. Getting int the habit f reading magazines as a child will develp the lifelng habit f reading news articles.
    ___49___ Magazine articles challenge students t think abut issues they may have never cnsidered r cause them t rethink their wrld view. Infrmatin is available in a wide variety f reading levels because magazines are written fr every audience imaginable. Many publicatins cver the same material in different writing styles that might make it easier fr yur child t cmprehend.
    When reading magazines tgether, family members get t learn abut each ther’s interest. ___50___ Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, parents can even design art and writing prjects fr the whle family t wrk n.
    All in all, magazines are valuable fr many peple, but in particular t children. The skills that they use and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied t further study. Encuraging children t read magazines culd change them frm a reluctant reader t a lver f reading.
    【上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考】
    The ecnmic cst f extreme heat
    The Acrplis (古希腊城市的卫城) has std abve the city f Athens fr centuries, its ancient walls and pillars withstanding war, siege (包围) and cnquest. But as temperatures reached 40℃ acrss suthern Eurpe this mnth, Greece’s tp turist attractin briefly fell victim t extreme heat.
    The Cerberus heatwave-named after the three-headed dg wh guarded the gates t hell in Greek mythlgy — has shne a sptlight n just hw vulnerable the Mediterranean’s huge turism industry is t the heatwaves that are becming increasingly cmmn in Eurpe.
    ____47____. Industries ranging frm cnstructin, t manufacturing, agriculture, transprt and insurance are all bracing fr changes t the way they d business as high-temperature days becme mre rutine because f climate change.
    Scientists are clear that extreme weather events, including heatwaves, will becme mre frequent and intense with every fractin f a degree f warming. Business leaders and plicymaker are nw cunting the cst f shuttered cmpanies and decreased prductivity. ____48____.
    “Extreme heat is pulling dwn ur grwth,” says Kathy Baughman McLed, directr f the Adrinenne Arsht-Rckefeller Fundatin Resilience Center, “the ranways are buckling (变形), metrs are clsing, restaurants have t shut dwn because the kitchen staff are t ht.”
    But thse csts are likely t spiral in cming decades as ecnmies rerient themselves fr peak seasns f ever mre extreme heat, t mitigate (减轻) against the risks and disruptin they will bring.
    “Extreme heat is ne f the very serius cnsequences f climate change” says Dan Jrgensen, Denmark’s climate minister.” The very tragic news is that this is prbably nly ging t get wrse.”
    One f the main reasns that extreme heat pses an ecnmic threat is because it makes it harder t wrk. ____49____ In ht cnditins, human beings typically “wrk slwer, we take n mre risk, ur cgnitive functin decreases”, says Laura Kent f the Institutin f Mechanical Engineers.
    A study by the Internatinal Labur Organizatin (ILO), the UN agency fr wrkers, prjected that by 2030,the equivalent f mre than 2 per cent f ttal wrking hurs wrldwide wuld be lst every year, either because it is t ht t wrk r because wrkers have t wrk at a slwer pace.
    Yet few cuntries have a maximum temperature fr wrk must stp. In the UK, fr example, where extreme heat has nt histrically been a prblem, there is nly a recmmended threshld fr stpping wrk in cld, nt ht, temperatures.
    The prest and least able t cpe are ften hit hardest by extreme heat — with prductivity lsses ften cncentrated in jbs where wages tend t be lwer than average.
    Outdr wrkers-especially thse in agriculture r cnstructin — are particularly at risk f death, injuries, sickness and reduced prductivity because f heat expsure, accrding t the ILO. ____50____. Many such facilities are situated in the glbal suth, where peak temperatures are even mre extreme and dangerus.
    【2023年1月上海高考英语真题】
    If yu needed anther excuse t grab anther cup f cffee, cnsider this research a blessing t d s.
    A cmprehensive analysis f 12 studies lked at nearly 350,000 individuals and mre than 8 .000 cases f depressin. (67)__________ In China, researchers analyzed 15 studies with mre than 330 ,000 ttal participants. Their results shwed that fr every cup f cffee peple drank, they reduced their risk f depressin by 8 percent.
    (68)______________ Harvard researchers studied 10 years’ wrth f data frm 51 ,000 wmen ,nne f whm had depressin t begin with, The results shwed that the wmen wh drank the mst cffee ( fur r mre cups a day) were 20 percent less likely t develp depressin than thse wh drank little r nne.
    Yes, cffee just gt mre magical than yu thught pssible. But why is this? The secret is in the brew's anti-inflammatry prperties. Cffee cntains chlrgenic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid, all f which reduce the inflammatin f nerve cells that bring n depressin. Caffeine als has sme antixidant prperties, which can help sthe inflamed areas f the brain.
    _________Sme side effects f a heavy caffeine intake include anxiety , , and increased bld pressure. Ir the bdy experiences these t ften, it culd actually trigger the inflammatin that may cntribute t depressin.
    Once the caffeine wears ff, cffee drinkers may experience a drp in md, and thse wh are already depressed can feel thse effects mre strngly. One interesting study fund that drinking mre cffee decreased chances f suicide , until participants drank eight r mre cups a day. Then the risk increased by 58 percent.
    (70)__________If yu have sme leftver, here are surprising ways t use thse spare cffee grunds.
    【2022年1月上海高考英语真题】
    Shuld Writers Be Paid fr Their E-bks Lent by Libraries?
    When libraries lend bks t the public, authrs and publishers receive remuneratin frm the Gvernment under the Lending Rights schemes. (67 )________________________ Is this fair?
    This year, the gvernment has distributed almst a $ 22 millin under these Public Lending Rights and Educatinal Lending Rights Schemes. Fr each bk in public library cllectins creatrs receive $ 2.1l and publishers receive $ 0.52.
    The amunt that each claimant receives is ften nt very significant, with the majrity f authrs receiving between S 100-500 annually, Still, a previus study has revealed that this remuneratin cnstitutes the secnd mst imprtant surce f incme fr creatrs frm their creative wrk..
    E-bks, hwever, are nt cvered by these Lending Rights schemes. (68)____________ But e-bk lending is increasing and, accrding t the Australian Library and Infrmatin Assciatin, e-bks are likely t reach 20% f library hldings by 2020. Als, mst, if nt all, self-published titles are dne s in digital frmat nly. Such self-published titles , if lent by libraries ,wuld nt qualify fr any remuneratin.
    (69) _____________ Althugh the Bk Industry Cllabrative Cuncil made such prpsal already in a reprt f 2013 , nthing has happened f yet.
    One f the main reasns why e-bks are nt cvered is that e-bk lending is quite different frm print bk lending. In case f print bks, authrs and publishers are arguably lsing n custmers and revenues when libraries lan their bks fr free.Creatrs nly receive $2. 11 and publishers receive $0. 52 fr each bk in public library cllectins.
    At present, in the case f -bks, many publishers chse nt t sell these bks t libraries.( 70)_______
    While publishers charge libraries high prices fr e-bks, writers cmplain that these amunts d nt reach them. Publishing cntracts ften dn't specify whether and hw much authrs receive fr e-bks sales r fr e-lending.
    A. There’ll still be times when ld thughts cause sadness, r yu’re anxius abut what’s next.
    B. The usefulness f nstalgia seems t vary with age.
    C. Tday we have a much mre psitive attitude t nstalgia.
    D. Yu’ll get faster at finding it, and add extra layers f detail each time.
    E. The answer lies in cnnecting with yur past and future selves.
    F. But there’s als a grwing bdy f research int time travel “the ther way”.
    A. D I even want them? On whse clck?
    B. Why shuld yu challenge that secret timeline f milestnes in yur head?
    C. This time, quitting her jb led t her first album, televisin appearances and sld-ut shws.
    D. Instead f feeling pressure t hit life events n smene else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine t make ur wn.
    E. Peple are feeling like they’re falling behind, when in fact they’re prbably ding exactly what they shuld.
    F. She spent years feeling like an utsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in schl and wrk, figuring she’d never catch up.
    A. Fcus n the ne thing yu are ding.
    B. Habits like these which encurage yu t multitask make yu mentally exhausted and unprductive.
    C. Make sure that yu als take breaks in yur mntasking, because that' s what helps yur brain t stay fcused.
    D. S it’s a win-win fr everyne!
    E. The little infrmatin we d take in when we' re multitasking is mre difficult t remember at a later stage.
    F. Yu feel s gd that yu believe yu’re being effective and further encurages yur multitasking habit.
    A. It will nt be lng befre he’s back in prisn again.
    B. We’re all relieved that the criminal is being punished fr his misdeeds.
    C. Cmmunity service is likely t turn prisners int better persns.
    D. Offenders are tried and sentenced accrding t the legal system.
    E. The threat f anther spell in jail will stp him frm breaking the law again.
    F. Put the mney int supprting deprived areas which are the grunds fr crime.
    A. Mving mre may nt prevent a child frm becming verweight, but studies shw clearly that it helps bth physical and mental health.
    B. And althugh rural areas have mre undevelped utdr space, they ften lack playgrunds, tracks and exercise facilities
    C. A lack f safe places fr them t play utside the hme als cntributes t kids besity.
    D. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children 12 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder.
    E. Increased screen time and changing nrms arund letting kids play utdrs are unsupervised.
    F. They have significant side effects fr bth kids and adults.
    A. Odurs are als essential signals in scial bnding.
    B. Besides, durs are granted different cultural values.
    C. Human’s perceptin f smell facilitates the spread f human culture.
    D. Our nses can perceive durs present in extremely small quantities.
    E. Many respndents nted many f their lfactry likes and dislikes were based n emtinal links.
    F. Sme respndents’ preference fr a particular dur was influenced by emtinal assciatins.
    A. Large rfs can, hence, cllect greater amunt f water.
    B. Rainwater can als be used fr funtains and pnds.
    C. We all deeply depend n the nurishment f rain.
    D. T secure future water supply, we need new surces.
    E. Nw, many peple are returning t this practice.
    F. Rainwater is clean but it gets dirty frm the rf.
    A. The number f visitrs hit 100,000 fr the first time this turist seasn, a 40% jump ver the previus recrd.
    B. The Antarctic is at risk nt just because f the breakability f its envirnment, but due t the lack f a single gverning bdy.
    C. Shuld landings be made at a larger number f sites fr instance r shuld we aim t keep the human ftprint as small as pssible?
    D. If what yu really want is t cnnect with snw and ice and yu’re in the nrthern half, can yu catch a train t the nearest snw regin instead?
    E. The average per-persn carbn emissins fr an Antarctic turist are 3.76 tnnes – abut the ttal sum that an individual typically generates in an entire year.
    F. There is s little regulatin nw that almst anything that will prtect the areas by an fficial legal surce rather than self-regulated wuld be really psitive.
    A. Reading magazines enables children t be expsed t varius subjects.
    B. Instead, it is necessary t intrduce their kids t a wide range f bks as well as magazines.
    C. The benefits f reading magazine articles can be achieved thrugh schl activities.
    D. Children can pass a magazine n t a brther r sister when they finish reading it.
    E. Hwever, reading magazines ffers many benefits t yung readers.
    F. The articles in magazines are generally shrt.
    A. Officials shut the site fr several hurs during the httest parts f the day, after hlidaymakers queueing t enter required medical attentin.
    B. High temperatures g hard in hand with lw prductivity.
    C. But the ecnmic impact f what experts warn culd be a new era f recrd-breaking heat ges far beynd turism.
    D. But thse wrking inside factries and wrkshps withut air cnditining are als at increasing risk as intense heatwaves becme mre frequent
    E. The impact f extreme heat n wrkers has becme an issue f human rights.
    F. A study published by academics at Dartmuth last year fund that heatwaves, brught n by human-caused climate change, cst the glbal ecnmy an estimated $16tn ver a 21-year perid frm the 1990s.
    Befre yu stck up at cafe , knw that it is pssible t drink t much cffee.
    Cffee has its advantages and disadvantages accrding t different peple.
    C. Researchers fund that caffeine , particularly cffee , had a prtective effect against depressin.
    D. S by all means , grab that extra cup f cffee , but be sure t limit yur intake.
    E.The md-bsting news desn't stp there.
    F. T sum up, mre researchers shuld be dne t clarify the relatin between caffeine and depressin.
    A.Hwever,this is nt the case when libraries lend e-bks.
    B. This may nt be a big issue nw, fr e-bks are minr in publishing.
    C. Als, publishers assume get mre prfits frm libraries where readers pay them mre.
    D. Publishing cntracts ften dn't specify whether and hw much authrs receive fr e-bks sales r fr e-lending.
    E. Extensin alne wuld d little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed frm bks t e-bks.
    F. Fr this reasn, authrs and publishers have been talking the Gvernment int extending the Lending Rights Schemes t e-bks.

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