英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction复习练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction复习练习题，共5页。

随着生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间照顾人，这成了一个突出的社会问题，于是你想发种家庭机器人。请以“The Husehld Rbt” 为题写一篇短文。内容要点：
（1）做饭；
（2）陪伴；
（3）应对紧急状况。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：突出的 prminent
思路点拨
遣词造句
用本单元所学单词或短语填空
________科幻小说（或影片等）
________更像是；更接近
________比……更好；更胜一筹
答案1. science fictin 2. mre like 3. superir t
本单元语块、语法运用
完成句子
（1）人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人，所以这成了一个突出的问题。
Peple dn’t have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme, s it has becme a prminent prblem.
（2）你想发明一种就像科幻小说中一样的家庭机器人。
Yu want t invent a husehld rbt just like thse in ________ ________
________.
（3）这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。相反，它更像一个人。
The rbt desn’t lk like a machine. Instead seems ________ ________ a human.
（4）它每天可以陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。
It can chat, play chess and exercise with the ld ________ ________ ________
________ .
（5）它可以处理紧急情况，这使得它比其他款机器人要高级。
It can deal with emergencies, which makes it ________ ________ ther mdels.
答案 (2) the science fictin (3) mre like
n a daily basis (5) superir t
句式升级
（6）用含有非限制性定语从句的句子改写句（1）
_____________________________________________________________________
（7）把句（2）改写成被动句
_____________________________________________________________________
（8）用mre，than.改写句（3）
_____________________________________________________________________
用 nt nly... but als.连接句（4）和句（5）
_____________________________________________________________________
答案(6) Peple dn’t have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme, which has becme a prminent.
(7) Yu want that a husehld rbt just like thse the science fictin will be invented.
(8) The rbt lks mre like a human than a machine.
(9) It can nt nly chat, play chess and exercise with the ld n a daily basis, but als deal with emergencies, which makes it superir t ther mdels.
连句成篇
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参考范文
The husehld rbt
Due t the fast pace f life in mdern sciety, life pressure is increasing. Peple dn’t have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme which has becme a prminent prblem.
Yu want that a husehld rbt just like thse in the science fictin will be invented. The rbt lks mre like a human than a machine. It can nt nly chat, play chess and exercise with the ld n a daily basis, but als deal with emergencies which makes it superir t ther mdels. Besides, it can als ck meals.
This is the husehld rbt.
写作积累
1. It will be really amazing t enjy studying in the future with the help f avanced technlgy.
在先进技术的帮助下，在术来享受学习将令人非常惊喜。
2. In the future, man’s life will be very different frm that r tday.
在未来，人类的生活将会与今天的生活大不相同。
3. Students will just stay at hme and study in a virtual-reality schl.
学生们将只待在家里.然后在一所虚拟现实学校里学习。
4. When they put n their 3D glasses, they will feel as thugh they were actually in a classrm interacting with a virtual teacher and virtual classmates.
当他们藏上3D眼镜时，他们会觉得自己好像真的在教室里与虚拟老师和虚拟同学互动。
5. After class, students will get their individual and specific hmewrk sent by the teacher.
下课后，老师会给学生发一份个人的、特定的作业。
6. With the develpment f medicine, n average, a persn will live t the age f abut 120.
随着医学的发展，平均每个人可以活到大约120岁。
1. Because f the discvery f new energy, the envirnmental pllutin will be under cntrl.
由于新能源的发现，环境污染将得到控制。
2. Rbts will d all yur husewrk fr yu and yur chair will change its clr t match what yu’re wearing.
机器人会为你做所有的家务，你的椅子也会为了搭配你的穿着改变颜色。
3. Yu are sure t have a much happier life in the future.
你将来一定会过得更幸福。
实战演练
（2020湖南高二学业考试）
你们学校校报正在向学生征稿，稿件内容是关于未来的学校。请根据表格中记录的要点写一篇标题为“未来的学校(Future schls)”的英语文章。
注意：（1）词数80左右，文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Future Schls
In the future, schls will be different in many ways frm what they are nw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
One pssible versin:
Future Schls
In the future, schls will be different in many ways frm hat they are nw.
Firstly, many different activities will be rganized at schl s the schl life will be richer and mre interesting.
Secndly, schl buildings and equipment will be much better. Everything will be run by cmputers, mre mdern, and easier fr students t use.
Then, there will be many mre subjects fr students t chse frm, and mst subjects will be ffered n the Internet. Therefre, students will chse t learn at hme n the Internet r at schl frm teachers.
In cnclusin, future schls will be better learning places fr students.主题
机器人
体裁
说明文
人称
以第三人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段：提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人
第二段：解决问题——介绍新型机器人
第三段：重申主题
Schl life: different activities; richer and mre interesting
Buildings and equipment: mdern; easy t use; everything run by cmputers
Subjects: mre subjects t chse frm; mst subjects ffered n the internet
Ways f learning: learn at schl r at hme