人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration练习
展开在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We are thinking f having an________ (extend) built, as we nw require an extra bedrm.
2. This kind f fd is a ________ (mix) cnsisting f flur and water.
3. The cuntry has sent up three________ (man) spacecraft, the mst recent with tw astrnauts having been launched at the end f last March.
4. She negtiated________ her new bss and accepted the psitin n cnditin that there wuld be pprtunities fr advancement.
5. What made his mther angry was that the by spent as much time playing games as he did________ (study).
6. One f the mst effective ways________ (reduce) stress is t talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust.
7. Yur time shuld have been made full use f ________ (pass) the final exams, but t my regret, it wasn't.
8. Hard as it may be________ (accept) that Kbe is n lnger with us, his unbreakable spirit will live n.
9. ________ (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
10. ________ recrded in a bk, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huan Jing.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.作为一名律师,贾尼丝真是超群绝伦。(league)
As a lawyer,Janice is truly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.他送给她一些玫瑰花以回报她的好意。(return)
He gave her sme rses________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.据报道,假奶粉已从该商店下架。(withdraw)
It was reprted that the fake milk pwder ________ ________ ________ ________ the stre.
4.他精通英语,尤其是英语口语,这让他能够很流利地和外国游客交谈。(cmmand)
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English,especially ral English,________ enables him t cmmunicate with freign visitrs fluently.
5.当前,该城市当局迫切需要追踪、隔离和治疗感染者。(need)
At present,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ fr the city authrities t trace,quarantine and treat the infected peple.
6.你有没有过匆忙拿起手机,却被告知自己拨错电话的经历?(结果状语)
Have yu ever rushed t get a cellphne,________ ________ ________ ________ yu've dialled the wrng number?
7.人们认为郑和可能是第一个从东方扬帆前往美国的人。(定语从句)
It is thught that Zheng He may have been the first persn________ ________ ________ ________America frm the East.
8.即使你得了一个一般的分数,记住,你也值得因付出的努力被赞赏。(applaud)
Even if yu get an average scre,d remember yu________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the effrts yu have made.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.extensin句意为:我们正在考虑扩建房屋,因为我们现在需要一间额外的卧室。冠词后面需要填写一个名词,故填extend的名词形式extensin,意为“(建筑的)扩建部分”。
2.mixture句意为:这种食物是面粉和水组成的混合物。设空处作表语,意为“混合物”,应用名词,故填mixture。
3.manned句意为:该国已经发射了三艘载人飞船,最近的一艘载人飞船载有两名宇航员,是在去年三月底发射的。设空处作定语,修饰名词spacecraft,应用形容词,根据语境可知应填manned,意为“载人的”。
4.with句意为:她与新老板交涉,接受了这个职位,条件是将来有晋升机会。negtiate with意为“与……商谈;与……谈判”。故填with。
5.studying句意为:使他妈妈生气的是这个男孩花在玩游戏上的时间和学习上的一样多。设空处前面的did是代动词,指代spent,所以此处实为spent time(in)ding sth结构,故填studying。
6.t reduce句意为:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。句子主干为One f the mst effective ways is t talk abut yur feelings with smene,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,修饰 ways,way后常用不定式作后置定语,故填t reduce。
7.t pass 句意为:你本应该充分利用你的时间来通过期末考试,但令我遗憾的是,你没有这样做。pass在此应用非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t pass。
8.t accept 句意为:虽然很难接受科比离世(这个事实),但他坚不可摧的意志将一直留存下去。设空所在处为让步状语从句的倒装结构,此处考查句型it is hard t d sth,意为“做某事很难”,其中it为形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t accept。
9.T enjy 句意为:为了享受数字支付的便捷性,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故填T enjy。
10.As 句意为:据一本书记载,在古代,有个叫桓景的人。as recrded意为“据记载”。故填As。
刷单句表达
1.in a league f her wn
2.in return fr her kindness
3.had been withdrawn frm
4.has a gd cmmand f; which
5.there is an urgent need
6.nly t be tld
7.that set sail fr
8. deserve t be applauded fr
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