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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration当堂达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，单句语法填空，完成句子，课文语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Few Eurpeans wh had ventured（冒险去）beynd the Himalayas returned t tell the ________（故事）.
2. He bargained with the ________（商人）fr an hur befre he bught the bk.
3. Careful maintenance can ________（延长）the life f yur car.
4. The gvernment will nt ________（谈判）with terrrists.
5. They ________（看见）a bright star shining in the sky Last night
6. The New England team is the wrst in the ________（联赛.）
7. On the last day, we went t the biggest ________（皇家的）palace.
8. Yu may think that yur apple pie has nly sugar and ________（香料）in it.
9. Trps ________（撤退）frm the nrtheast f the cuntry last March.
10. The ________（频道）is nly available n cable which makes him very annyed.
11. The agreement strengthened the ________（关系）between the tw cuntries.
二、选词填空
1. Edisn invented mre than 2, 000 inventins, s he was ________ in this field.
2. He has decided t ________ the cmpetitin because f his leg injuries.
3. After I paid the bill, I had nly 10 ________.
4. Three Chinese naval ships ________fr waters ff Smalia t prtect Chinese vessels（轮船）frm pirates’（海盗）attacks.
三、单句语法填空
1. The pupils disliked the ________ (extend) f the term.
2. They did a deal n sugar after a week f ________ (negtiate).
3. He came t the street in which he ________ (behld) her fr the first time.
4. I ________ (withdraw) a lt f mney frm the bank
5. This is als a great way ________ (bnd)with yur new friend.
四、完成句子
1. 这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。
These exercises mdern yga ________ ________ _________ ________ Mdern yga.
2. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Clumbus ________ ________ is nw called America.
3. 我们应该过低碳的生活, 以便我们能保护环境。
We shuld live a lw-carbn life ________ ________ ________ ________
________ the envirnment.
4. 急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ t take effective measures t take pssessin f this cmpany.
五、课文语法填空
Reaching ut acrss the sea
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the 1 (fund)f mankind’s greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins.
Marc pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers 2 (search) fr sea rutes frm west t east Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first 3 (d). A trading rute acrss the sea was extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) arund Ceyln.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Seven large 5 (fleet) sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. 6 the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea and eventually t the east cast f Africa.
T reach ut acrss the sea remains 7 strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zhen He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk rad, 8 is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
China has als jined 9 (it) friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. With the 10 (late) technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. tale（s） 2. merchant 3. extend 4. negtiate 5. beheld
6. league 7. ryal 8.spice 9. withdrew 10. channel 11. bnd
二、选词填空
1. in a league f his
2. withdraw frm 3. in hand
4. set sail
三、单句语法填空
1. extensin【解析】考查名词。句意：小学生们不愿延长学期。根据the和f可知此处应用名词，故填 extensin。
2. negtiatin（s）【解析】考查名词。句意：经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖交易达成了。山f可知此处应用名词，negtiatin作“谈判”讲时，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词，故填negtiatin（s）。
3. had beheld【解析】考查时态。句意：他来到了他头一次看见她的那条大街。分析可知 behld动作发生在came之前，故应用过去完成时。
4. withdrew【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天我从银行里取了很多钱。根据 yesterday，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 withdrew。
5. t bnd【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是和你的新朋友增强信任关系的一个好方法。分析可知，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填 t bnd。
四、完成句子
1. frmed the fundatin f 2. reached what 3. s that we can prtect 4. There is an urgent need
五、课文语法填空
1. fundatin【解析】考查名词。此处指贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。由设空处前的the和设空处后的f可知此处应填名词 fundatin。
2. t search考【解析】查动词不定式。inspire sb.t d sth激励某人做某事。故填 t search
3. did【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，在哥伦布第一次航海之前很多年，东方的商人和探险家就从东方向西方航行了。根据语境可知，描述的事发生在过去，故填did。
4. centred / centring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个横跨海洋的贸易路线沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰为中心。意为“以为中心”时，centre arund.-= be centred arund.，作状语时，既可用过去分词也可用现在分词。
5. nets【解析】考查名词复数。feet意为“舰队”，是可数名词，根据Seven可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 fleets。
6. Under【解析】考查介词。under the cmmand f意为“在……的指挥下”，是固定搭配。
7. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，穿越海洋仍然是一个强烈的愿望desire意为“愿望”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。
8. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 21Ist Century Maritime Silk Rad，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
9. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰 friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10. latest【解析】考查形容词。此处指在掌握最新技术的情况下，设空处意为“最新的”，故填 latest。set sail; in a league f ne’s wn; in hand; withdraw frm
1. Few Eurpeans wh had ventured（冒险去）beynd the Himalayas returned t tell the ________（故事）.
2. He bargained with the ________（商人）fr an hur befre he bught the bk.
3. Careful maintenance can ________（延长）the life f yur car.
4. The gvernment will nt ________（谈判）with terrrists.
5. They ________（看见）a bright star shining in the sky Last night
6. The New England team is the wrst in the ________（联赛.）
7. On the last day, we went t the biggest ________（皇家的）palace.
8. Yu may think that yur apple pie has nly sugar and ________（香料）in it.
9. Trps ________（撤退）frm the nrtheast f the cuntry last March.
10. The ________（频道）is nly available n cable which makes him very annyed.
11. The agreement strengthened the ________（关系）between the tw cuntries.
二、选词填空
1. Edisn invented mre than 2, 000 inventins, s he was ________ in this field.
2. He has decided t ________ the cmpetitin because f his leg injuries.
3. After I paid the bill, I had nly 10 ________.
4. Three Chinese naval ships ________fr waters ff Smalia t prtect Chinese vessels（轮船）frm pirates’（海盗）attacks.
三、单句语法填空
1. The pupils disliked the ________ (extend) f the term.
2. They did a deal n sugar after a week f ________ (negtiate).
3. He came t the street in which he ________ (behld) her fr the first time.
4. I ________ (withdraw) a lt f mney frm the bank
5. This is als a great way ________ (bnd)with yur new friend.
四、完成句子
1. 这些训练活动形成了现代瑜伽的基础。
These exercises mdern yga ________ ________ _________ ________ Mdern yga.
2. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Clumbus ________ ________ is nw called America.
3. 我们应该过低碳的生活, 以便我们能保护环境。
We shuld live a lw-carbn life ________ ________ ________ ________
________ the envirnment.
4. 急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ t take effective measures t take pssessin f this cmpany.
五、课文语法填空
Reaching ut acrss the sea
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the 1 (fund)f mankind’s greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins.
Marc pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers 2 (search) fr sea rutes frm west t east Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first 3 (d). A trading rute acrss the sea was extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) arund Ceyln.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Seven large 5 (fleet) sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. 6 the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea and eventually t the east cast f Africa.
T reach ut acrss the sea remains 7 strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zhen He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk rad, 8 is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
China has als jined 9 (it) friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. With the 10 (late) technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. tale（s） 2. merchant 3. extend 4. negtiate 5. beheld
6. league 7. ryal 8.spice 9. withdrew 10. channel 11. bnd
二、选词填空
1. in a league f his
2. withdraw frm 3. in hand
4. set sail
三、单句语法填空
1. extensin【解析】考查名词。句意：小学生们不愿延长学期。根据the和f可知此处应用名词，故填 extensin。
2. negtiatin（s）【解析】考查名词。句意：经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖交易达成了。山f可知此处应用名词，negtiatin作“谈判”讲时，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词，故填negtiatin（s）。
3. had beheld【解析】考查时态。句意：他来到了他头一次看见她的那条大街。分析可知 behld动作发生在came之前，故应用过去完成时。
4. withdrew【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天我从银行里取了很多钱。根据 yesterday，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 withdrew。
5. t bnd【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是和你的新朋友增强信任关系的一个好方法。分析可知，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填 t bnd。
四、完成句子
1. frmed the fundatin f 2. reached what 3. s that we can prtect 4. There is an urgent need
五、课文语法填空
1. fundatin【解析】考查名词。此处指贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。由设空处前的the和设空处后的f可知此处应填名词 fundatin。
2. t search考【解析】查动词不定式。inspire sb.t d sth激励某人做某事。故填 t search
3. did【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，在哥伦布第一次航海之前很多年，东方的商人和探险家就从东方向西方航行了。根据语境可知，描述的事发生在过去，故填did。
4. centred / centring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个横跨海洋的贸易路线沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰为中心。意为“以为中心”时，centre arund.-= be centred arund.，作状语时，既可用过去分词也可用现在分词。
5. nets【解析】考查名词复数。feet意为“舰队”，是可数名词，根据Seven可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 fleets。
6. Under【解析】考查介词。under the cmmand f意为“在……的指挥下”，是固定搭配。
7. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，穿越海洋仍然是一个强烈的愿望desire意为“愿望”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。
8. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 21Ist Century Maritime Silk Rad，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
9. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰 friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10. latest【解析】考查形容词。此处指在掌握最新技术的情况下，设空处意为“最新的”，故填 latest。set sail; in a league f ne’s wn; in hand; withdraw frm
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