高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing达标测试，共14页。
【教材原句】
I’m still trying t adapt t these cnditins. (教材P38)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法完全不同。
adapt 修改，改装；改编，改写（使适应新用途或新情况）, 常构成以下结构：
adapt sth. fr sth. 改编/改装/修改使用于……
adapt neself t sth. 使某人适应….
adapt sth. frm sth. 从….改编某物, 被动结构为: sth. be adapted frm….
adapt t…. 适应…..
adpt 采纳，采用，采取；接受，批准；收养, 领养
【例句呈现】
We have had t adapt quickly t the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
They have had t adapt themselves t a war ecnmy.
他们不得不适应战时经济。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
Shelves were built t adapt the library fr use as an ffice.
为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。
Many crprate methds have been adpted by American managers in imitatin f Japanese practice.
美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。
She was a wnderful mther t bth her natural and adpted children.
她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。
The cmpany has adpted a firm plicy n shplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
If yu want t imprve yur situatin yu must adpt a psitive mental attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。
【考点过关】
用adapt和adpt的适当形式填空
1. Pupils shuld be helped t ________ a psitive apprach t the envirnment.
2. Recently, the film _______ frm a play f the same title.
3. She prduced a TV series abut _______ children.
4. S far, he _______ the play fr the screen.
5. She was frced t have her baby _______.
6. Mary has tried t _______ t lcal custms.
7. All three teams _______ different appraches t the prblem yesterday.
8. It is thrugh ur nervus system that we _______ urselves t ur envirnment.
9. Obviusly, a mre bjective methd f descriptin must _______.
10. Althugh these vegetables _______ well t ur temperate climate, they tend t crp prly.
【参考答案】
1. adpt; 2. has been adapted; 3. adpted; 4. has adapted; 5. adpted; 6. adapt; 7. adpted; 8. adapt; 9. be adpted; 10. adapt
●dubt; suspect
【教材原句】
T be hnest, I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all. (教材P39)
There is n dubt that these activities will leave yu with unfrgettable memries. (教材P41)
【辨析】
两者都有“怀疑”的意思，但是用法有一定区别。
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时可通用。
= 2 \* GB3 ②两者后面接 that 从句，意思就截然不同。 这时，dubt如果用肯定结构，表示“不相信，怀疑不是那样”，如果用否定结构，则表示“不怀疑，确信”； 而suspect 表示“怀疑，怀疑其有”。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ dubt 后面可以接 whether/if 引导的从句，而suspect不可以。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 两者构成的短语不同。dubt常构成：dubt f sth 疑惑某事；suspect 常构成以下两个结构：suspect sb./sth. t be…怀疑某人或某物是….； suspect sb f （ding） sth. 怀疑某人某事/做某事。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤dubt作名词，表示“疑惑”，常构成结构：there is n/little dubt that….毫无疑问…
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ suspect 作名词是“犯罪嫌疑人”的意思。
【例句呈现】
I dubt/suspect the truth f her statement.
我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。
He says he can cure me, but I still dubt/suspect him.
他说他能治好我的病，但我仍对他不放心。
I dubt that he has stlen my watch.
我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stlen my watch.
我怀疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。
I dubt that she is the criminal.
我不相信她是罪犯。
I suspect that she is the criminal.
我怀疑她是罪犯。
The dctr suspected that he was ill with flu.
医生怀疑/认为他得了流感。
I dn't dubt that he is right.
我确信他是对的。
I didn't dubt that he wuld cme.
我当时相信他会来的。
Why did she dubt that they were cheats？
她为什么怀疑他们是骗子？
I dubt whether/if he'll cme.
我不敢肯定他来不来。
It's raining hard. I dubt whether it will be fine tmrrw.
雨下得很大，我不敢说明天会晴。
She never dubted f his success.
她从不怀疑他的成功。
I suspected him t be the spy.
我认为他就是那个间谋。
What made yu suspect her f having taken the mney？
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？
【考点过关】
用suspect和dubt的适当形式填空。
1. There is n ______ that televisin has greatly changed peple’s lives.
2. I think there is very little ______ that will happen.
3. Others _______ whether/if that wuld happen.
4. There is n _______ that cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business.
5. I _______ whether/if he will marry her.
6. There is n _______ that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
7. N ne _______ his ability at that time.
8. The plice _______ him f having a part in the jewel rbbery yesterday.
9. N ne directly invlved with the case _______ him nw.
10. The plice have eliminated tw ______ frm their investigatin.
11. A referendum shwed beynd ______ that vters wanted independence.
12. He ________ that the wman staying in the flat abve was using herin, and s she was.
13. The _______ is currently under cntrl f Xiangtan plice.
14. They ________ me f having a hand in the affair last year.
15. I think there is very little _______ that will happen.
【参考答案】
1. dubt; 2. dubt; 3. dubted; 4. dubt; 5. dubt; 6. dubt; 7. suspected; 8. suspected; 9. suspects; 10. suspects; 11. dubt; 12. suspected; 13. suspect; 14. suspected; 15. dubt
●participate in; attend; jin; jin in; take part in
【教材原句】
I lve listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language, even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin. (教材P33)
【辨析】
都有“参加”的意思，但用法稍有不同。
participate in “参加，参与”，正式用语。
attend后常接“会议、典礼、聚会”等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等。
jin “加入”各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。
jin in “参加”，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。
take part in指参加某项活动，重在说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，当part前有形容词时，须用不定冠词。
温馨提示：jin in用法相当于take part in或participate in, 三者一般可以换用。指参与游戏时一般用jin in
【例句呈现】
The meeting was attended by 90% f sharehlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
Our children attend the same schl.
我们的孩子上同一所学校。
Thusands f peple attended the funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
I've jined an aerbics class.
我参加了有氧健身班。
She jined the Cmmunist Party three mnths ag.
她三个月前加入共产党。
His wife and children mved t jin him in their new hme...
他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家，和他一起生活。
He jined the Army five years ag.
他5年前参军了。
May I jin in the discussin?
我可以参加讨论吗?
I hpe that everyne will be able t jin in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
It's n use egging him n; he's made up his mind nt t take part in the turnament.
他已拿定主意不参加比赛了，你再将他也没有用。
Mre and mre peple are beginning t participate in the activity.
越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。
The researchers asked 25 university students t take an active part in their sleep experiment.
研究人员让25名大学生积极参加他们的睡眠实验。
【考点过关】
根据attend; jin; jin in; take part in; participate in 用法填空
1. They ______ cllege tgether at the University f Pennsylvania last year.
2. We all _______ his wedding yesterday.
3. Nw and again he'd ______ when we were playing vide games.
4. They _______ the sprt that interests them mst.
5. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will _____ prtecting natural ecsystems.
6. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t _______ the lessns.
7. A teen might ______ a vlunteer prject because his r her friends are ding it, r get gd grades because his r her friends think getting gd grades is imprtant.
8. They all _______ the Trade Unin last year.
【参考答案】
1. attended ; 2. attended; 3. jin in ; 4. jin in/take part in/participate in; 5. jin in/take part in/participate in; 6. jin in/take part in/participate in; 7. jin in/take part in/participate in; 8. jined
●what if…; s what?
【教材原句】
Yeah, what if we have t clean ut the smelly cages? (教材P43)
And what if there are snakes? (教材P43)
【辨析】
两者都有询问“要发生什么事儿怎么办”的意思, 常用在口语中
what if…. = 1 \* GB3 ① 用于提出建议，表示“如果…..怎么样？” ； = 2 \* GB3 ② 用于询问将要发生什么，通常指不愉快或惊讶的事儿。往往位于句首。
s what 表示“下一步怎么办？，下一步会怎么样？”，常常放句尾。
【例句呈现】
What if n ne talks t me?
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
What if he gets angry？I'm a little wrried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
What if we mved the sfa ver there？Wuld that lk better?
要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
如果这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？
What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?
要是你在这个领域工作十年之后，这种工作消失了怎么办？
What if it is true?
如果这是真的又该如何呢？
What if he desn't agree?
如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
I have bught many materials, nw what?
我已经买了很多材料，接下来怎么办？
They have carried away thse stnes yesterday, nw what?
他们已经把这些石头运走了，下一步咋办？
He was very angry just nw, nw what?
他方才很生气，下边该咋办？
【考点过关】
用what if…… 或 nw what 填空
1. _______ it rains while we are swimming?
2. _______he cmes back nw?
3. _______ the by's parents shuld die?
4. She has invited the teacher t the party, ________?
5. My mther has been retired, _________?
6. The dam has been washed away, ________?
【参考答案】
1. What if; 2. What if; 3. What if; 4. nw what; 5. nw what; 6. nw what
●except fr; apart frm; except; except that; besides
【教材原句】
We talked tgether, we spent ur leisure time tgether, and except fr schl and wrk, we were never apart. (教材P44)
【辨析】
这六个词都有“除了….”的意思，它们的意思和用法既有交集又有区别。
except fr常用于对整体进行肯定，对局部进行否定， 即先肯定，然后再指出个别不足之处。
apart frm在肯定句中表示“整体中除了具有相同特点的人或物外，还有别的人或物”，即包括在内，相当于besides; 在否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，即排除在外，此时相当于but的用法, 有时也可与except换用。apart frm后面出现动词时，要用动名词。
except表示“排除同类事物（将整体去除一部分）”，即排除在外。后接名词、介词短语或动词原形。
but 与except意思相同，但but多与n, nne, nthing, nbdy, all, any, everyne, everything等不定代词连用。常出现在nthing but….; anything but…..; n….but…；all but….; 等否定结构中, 而且wh but….也是常见结构。
except that与except fr意思相同，但后面必须接从句，有时可根据主句和从句的关系，使用wh-从句。
besides表示“除了…之外还….”，包括其后排除的事物；另外还可用作副词， 表示“而且”。
【例句呈现】
Quite apart frm/besides all the wrk, he had financial prblems.
除了那么多工作，他还有财务困难。
Apart frm keeping a brief interlude f peace, the war lasted nine years.
除了一段短暂的和平，那场战争持续了九年。
What ther sprts d yu like apart frm/besides ftball?
除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
Nthing else matters t him apart frm/but his jb.
对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。
I like all sprts apart frm/but ftball.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
I've finished the crsswrd apart frm/except 3 acrss and 10 dwn.
这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。
Apart frm/But my hst, I didn't knw a single persn there
除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
The rm was empty apart frm ne man seated beside the fire
除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
We dn't d much in the evenings except watch televisin.
我们在晚上除了看电视不怎么干别的事。
We wrk every day except/but Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
They live in a remte area, inaccessible except by car.
他们住在一处偏远地区，只能开车去
Prisners were allwed n persnal pssessins except letters and phtgraphs.
囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
They all came except/but Matt.
除马特外他们都来了。
Everyne seems busy except/but us
除了我们，大家好像都很忙碌。
I had n chice but t sign the cntract.
我别无选择，只好签了合同。
We've had nthing but truble with this car.
我们这辆车净出毛病。
The prblem is anything but easy.
这个问题一点也不简单。
Except fr her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhd
除了体弱多病外，她的童年特别幸福。
Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。
He's a gd man, except fr his shrt temper.
他是个好人，除了气粗些。
I knw nthing abut him except that he kncked abut Suth Africa fr a while.
我除了知道他在南非流浪过一段时间外对他一无所知。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the mney.
我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
These tw pens are alike except that they're different clrs.
这两支笔样儿差不多，色儿不一样。
The lg cabin stayed empty, except when we came.
除非我们到来，要不然那间小木屋一直都是空的。
I received nthing except what was due t me.
除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。
I understand everything except why he stle the mney.
我什么都明白，只是不理解他为什么要偷那笔钱。
The snw, except where it drifted, was nly calf-deep.
除了吹得堆积起来的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。
There are ther visitrs besides me.
参观人除我之外，还有另外的人。
Besides this, they als faced many difficulties.
除此之外,他们还面临了许多困难。
Besides all this, he had a number f little visits t pay, in the curse f the day;
除此之外，在白天当中，他还需要去看望好些地方。
【考点过关】
用apart frm, but, besides, except, except fr, except that和besides填空
1. Many f the bdies were unidentifiable _______ by dental recrds.
2. They didn't have t d anything _______ sit back and enjy life
3. Arrange all the vegetables ______ the ptates in layers.
4. Wh ______ Rsa culd think f smething like that?
5. Eurpe will be represented in all _______ tw f the seven races.
6. Yur cmpsitin is gd ______ sme spelling mistakes.
7. The quality f this clth is fine, ______ the clr is nt quite right.
8. This is a gd nvel, _______ the lng and tedius ending.
9. Mr. Smith usually ges t wrk by bus _______ it rains.
10. I knw nthing abut the accident ______ I have read in the newspaper.
11. He tld his parents everything _______ he needed s much mney.
12. The ld lady never spke t anyne ______ smene came t visit her.
13. ______ chclate and fruit juice, we als need bread and eggs.
14. Wh ______ Gerge wuld d such a thing?
15. Yu can get the bk anywhere ______ here.
16. ______ this dress, I als bught a hat and a pair f shes。
17. ______ Lndn, I’ve been t Manchester, Newcastle and Glasgw, t.
18. There is n ne ______ me.
【参考答案】
1. except; 2. except; 3. except/but; 4. but; 5. except/but; 6. except fr; 7. except that; 8. except fr; 9. except when; 10. except what; 11. except why; 12. except when; 13. Besides; 14. but; 15. but; 16. Besides; 17. Besides; 18. but
●if any; if anything；if s; if ever; if ever
【教材原句】
Which, if any, f the causes d yu have a persnal cnnectin with? (教材P45)
【辨析】
四者都是表示假设的省略句式，是英语中常见的一种句型
if any 表示“如果有的话或即使有的话”，用来加强语气。
if anything表示“如果有什么的话”，作补充说明，类似于if any.
if s 表示“如果那样的话”，是对前面所述内容进行的肯定假设。
if ever 表示“如果曾经做过….即使曾经做过….”，是对做过事情的省略叙述。一般是现在完成时的省略。
if nt 表示“如果不那样的话”，是对前面所述内容的一种否定假设。
【例句呈现】
Living tgether didn't harm ur friendship. If anything it strengthened it
在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。
I didn't d it very well, but, if anything, he did it wrse than I did.
我干得不太好，但其实他干得比我还糟。
If anything, Slan's uneasiness deepened
如果说有什么不一样的话，那就是斯隆变得越来越不安了。
If anything, the infrmatin is verwhelming.
如果与之前有区别的话，我们能掌握的信息是巨大的。
There wn't be much difficulty, if any.
就算有困难，也不会太大。
The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin, if any, between the tw phenmena.
这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。
It is t early t say what effect, if any, there will be n the wrkfrce.
如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。
Please let me knw hw many are cming, if any.
请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
If s, yu're nt alne-I'm the same way.
如果这样，你也不是一个人在这么做，我也是这样的。
If s, he may nt be the ideal match fr yu.
如果他是这样的人，那么他可能不是你的真命天子。
But if s, where did the river get reruted?
但是，如果真是这样，那河流被改道到哪里去了呢？
D yu have a knack fr cming up with ideas? If s, we wuld lve t hear frm yu.
你有什么能想出好点子的诀窍吗？如果有，我们很愿意收到你的来信。
Rarely, if ever, des he sidestep a questin
他极少逃避问题。
She seldm, if ever, ges t the pera.
她很少去看歌剧。
And that rarely, if ever, caused anything like the Scientific Revlutin.
而这些事件的结果却很难，或根本不能，与科学革命同日而语
But I say the threat is nw, and there are rarely, if ever, perfect circumstances in which t deply military frces.
但是我想说，威胁就在眼前，但出动军事力量这种事几乎不存在什么完美的前提。
Many, if nt mst, scientific papers are presented rally at scientific meetings
许多科学论文，即便不是大多数，都是以口头形式在科学会议上发表的。
Are yu pressed fr time, Mr. Bayliss? If nt, I suggest we have lunch.
你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
【考点过关】
用if anything, if s, if any, if ever和if nt填空
1. Mary is t nly ready t help thers, seldm, ______, refusing them when they turn t her.
2. What kind f advertisements d yu read r watch in this kind f magazines, _______？
3. I might be away next week. _______, I wn’t be able t see yu.
4. Have yu ever read this chapter? ______, we encurage yu t read this chapter carefully.
5. Are there any mistake in my article? ______, Crrect mistakes, please．
6. -- Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
-- Perhaps nt in my memry. ______, it might have been during my early childhd.
7. The weather frecast says there will be heavy rain tmrrw. ______, we’ll stay at hme.
8. There are few, ______, mistakes in the bk.
9. His children rarely, ______, see him at his place f wrk.
10. If it clears up this afternn, we’ll g camping; ______ , we will have classes.
11. She seldm, ______ , ges t the cinema.
12. If the fd tastes gd, we’ll buy sme; ______, nt.
13. The island is seldm, ______, visited by ships.
14. ______, nw wuld be a gd time t expand its balance sheet.
15. _______, gender(性别) plays a very imprtant rle in the brain even thugh we are nt clear exactly hw.
16. _______, we want t shw the cde,
17. _______, swimming will appeal t her mst strngly
【参考答案】
1. if ever; 2. if any; 3. If s; 4. If nt; 5. if any; 6. If ever; 7. If s; 8. if any; 9. if ever; 10. if nt; 11. if ever; 12. if nt; 13. if ever; 14. If anything; 15. If anything; 16. If anything; 17. If anything