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    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What will the wman d?
    A. G t the bathrm.
    B. Keep an eye n the bag.
    C. Check inside the man’s bag.
    2. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
    3. Where are the tw speakers?
    A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a party.
    4. What d the tw speakers think f the weather reprt?
    A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s accurate. C. It’s wrrying.
    5. What is bthering the man?
    A. His lw salary.
    B. His heavy wrklad.
    C. The difficulty f hiring peple.
    第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第 6至7题。
    6. Hw much time d they have befre the party starts?
    A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
    7. What prblem is the man facing?
    A. He’s running ut f time.
    B. He desn’t knw hw t get there.
    C. He’s trapped in a traffic jam.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
    8. What d we knw abut the wman?
    A. She directed the musical.
    B. She quit dancing due t an accident.
    C. She has n dancing talent.
    9. Why des the wman lve ging t musicals?
    A. She can see her ld friends.
    B. She misses dancing.
    C. She likes the art frm.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. Why is Chris unhappy?
    A. He was late fr class.
    B. His friend had an accident.
    C. He was seriusly injured.
    11. What happened t Greg?
    A. He suffered a head injury.
    B. He was hit by a car.
    C. He gt hurt n his way hme.
    12. Where will the tw speakers meet?
    A. At the wman’s hme. B. At the man’s huse. C. At the hspital.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What is a must fr the psitin?
    A. A bachelr’s degree in cmputer engineering.
    B. Hands-n prgramming experience.
    C. Skills relating t develping applicatins.
    14. What kind f persn is David accrding t his descriptin?
    A. Mdest. B. Open-minded. C. Careful.
    15. Hw des Cathy feel abut David?
    A. Satisfied. B. Dubtful. C. Uninterested.
    16. When will David hear back frm the cmpany?
    A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within a mnth.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Hw lng will the bus ride take?
    A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
    18. What is illegal in Ls Cabs?
    A. Eating n a bus. B. Drinking alchl. C. Being drunk in public.
    19. Wh might cnsider Ls Cabs an ideal destinatin?
    A. Hiking enthusiasts. B. Water sprts lvers. C. Fans f histric sites.
    20. Where can turists learn abut the packages Suntan Turs ffers?
    A. Frm street vendrs.
    B. At tmrrw’s infrmatin sessin.
    C. At the htel they are heading t.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld-renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full-time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.
    In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.
    Fd: Three rdinary meals n campus each day, dining ut nt cunted.
    Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
    Study csts: These are likely csts directly related t yur studies, such as text bks, statinery, printing and phtcpying, curse- related equipment and materials.
    Other: These are small, mixed csts which d nt fall under the ther categries abve.
    Yu may need t make additinal budget fr csts such as travel t and frm fieldwrk ut f the city, r fr internatinal students the visa and health care csts (see student visa webpages). These csts are nt included in the figures abve.
    1. Hw d the data cme ut?
    A. They’re estimated by the authrity.
    B. They’re prvided by the graduates.
    C. They’re based n the csts f last term.
    D. They’re cllected frm current students.
    2. Hw much des an Oxfrd student spend at least n accmmdatin fr a year?
    A. £6,192.B. £7,140.C. £6,720.D. £8,400.
    3. What is the purpse f the survey mentined?
    A. T determine the average living expenses in Oxfrd.
    B. T instruct students t make a budget fr csts.
    C. T establish the likely living csts fr the year.
    D. T cmpare the living csts in ther universities
    【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了牛津大学学习的学生(尤其是2024 - 2025年度的学生),说明其在牛津生活可能产生的各项生活费用情况。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data. (为了提供这些可能的生活费用,大学和牛津学生会对现有学生进行了一项关于支出数据的相关调查)”可知,这些可能的生活费用数据是通过大学和牛津学生会对在校学生进行相关支出数据的调查得来的,即数据是从在校学生那里收集的,故选D项。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格中“Accmmdatin Fr 1 mnth Lwer range £700 (住宿1个月下限£700)”及第四段中“Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. (住宿:上图显示了20%的折扣,如果同一套公寓由同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用,这在牛津是普遍接受的)”可知,住宿费用一个月的下限是£700。但如果同一学生连续租用同一公寓9个月及以上,会有20%的折扣,没有折扣时一年的费用为£700×12 = £8,400。有折扣的情况是针对连续租9个月及以上,一年的实际费用应该是£8,400×(1 - 20%) = £6,720,故选C项。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中“We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd. (我们提供每月的费用,你可以乘以你预计在这里居住的月数,以便你充分了解并非常仔细地考虑与你选择的牛津学习课程相关的可能生活费用)”可知,此次调查的目的就是确定在牛津学习一年可能的生活费用,以便学生能清楚了解并仔细考虑相关费用情况。故选C项。
    B
    Sanding n the shre f a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens r hundreds f thusands f small rcks that surrund my bts. They were all created frm hard surfaces, their edges sftening ver time.
    And I wnder, can we learn frm a pile f rcks?
    Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1,000 years ag. And much like a rck. I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
    Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I’m less likely t judge and mre interested in learning hw we can exist tgether.
    But I’m nt a rck. I’m a human-being filled with all the drama built int my DNA.
    Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask a guy t leave fr nt falling in line with the rules. Nt frceful and net rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can.” But the guy tried t argue abut the nte.
    I sat watching. understanding bth sides. I’ve been this guy befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw by lking thrugh thers’ eyes, and thus the pssibility f finding cntent and success.
    Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers. Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view.
    I placed a runded stne int my pcket. Mther Nature is hlding class again.
    4. What des the authr cmpare the rcks t?
    A. Peple with varied persnalities.
    B. DNA unique t each persn.
    C. Challenges that we cme acrss.
    D. Our abilities that grws with time.
    5. What caused the argument in the restaurant?
    A. Lack f clarity in the sign.
    B. The wner’s inapprpriate attitude.
    C. Demanding restaurant requests.
    D. The guy’s failing t bey the rules.
    6. Which best describes the authr’s attitude tward the wrld when he was yung?
    A. Respectful.B. Aggressive.C. Ambiguus.D. Tlerant.
    7. What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh this text?
    A. We shuld adjust urselves t new cnditins.
    B. Be brave when in the face f difficulties in life.
    C. It’s necessary t bey the rules in public spaces.
    D. Being pen and understanding brings satisfactin.
    【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要叙述并议论了人如同岩石一般不断磨平棱角,学会理解体谅他人的过程。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。从文章第三段“Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1,000 years ag. And much like a rck. I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun. (即使是最高的山也已磨损;没有一座像一千年前那么高。和这些岩石很像,我发现我的态度软化了,而随着每一次的旅行,我也更渴望能去更好地了解他人) ”可知,作者把岩石比成有着各自性格的人。故选A项。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask a guy t leave fr nt falling in line with the rules. Nt frceful and net rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can.” But the guy tried t argue abut the nte. (两年前,在太平洋西北地区旅行时,我看到一个餐馆老板要求一个不遵守规定的人离开。他的态度既不强硬,也不粗鲁。门上写着:“请戴上口罩进入我们的餐厅。我们也不喜欢这样,但让我们一起尽己所能。”但那家伙试图就这条规定进行争吵。)”,从中可知,这次餐馆的争吵原因是这个人未能遵守规则。故选D项。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。从文章第四段“Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. (我也曾是一块边缘锐利的尖石)”可知,作者年轻时是有棱有角的性格,态度比较激进好斗。故选B项。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers. Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view. (圆的石头比棱角分明的石头更容易装进罐子里。前者想办法调整自己,为他人腾出空间;后者从不让步迁就别人。时间就像水流冲刷着尖锐的石头,冲走我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒,从而改变了我们)”可知,作者通过本文传达的应是“开放和理解的态度将使我们获得满意”。故选D项。
    C
    Researchers at the University f Exeter in England have crafted a device that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers t the capability f cmputers t learn frm experiences and execute tasks swiftly that wuld typically require a significant time investment frm humans.
    Asian wasps are cnsidered an invasive species. indicating that they are nt native t the UK and can disrupt ur ecsystem — the envirnment and its living rganisms. These wasps feed n lcal insects and pse a significant threat t hney bees with a single wasp capable f killing up t 50 hney bees in a day.
    The innvative system, named VespAI, uses a spnge clth saked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in an autmatic camera takes pictures f them. The AI then analyzes the phts t determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp r a Eurpean wasp, which is a native species.
    If an Asian wasp is sptted, a ntificatin is sent right away t the researcher’s phne r cmputer. VespAI acts as an early-warning system, allwing fr the detectin f any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area f the UK. Its high precisin helps authrities respnd quickly t fllw the wasps, find their nests, and get rid f them befre they can reprduce.
    There is grwing cncern amng experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting hme in the UK rather than being merely transient r accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK’s way f dealing with Asian wasps depends n peple seeing them, recgnizing them, and reprting them. Hwever, many f these reprts turn ut t be ther kinds f insects, which is nt a very effective way t handle the situatin.
    Dr. Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller, wh wrked n VespAI, said this new system wn’t mistake ther insects fr Asian wasps r miss them when they cme arund. VespAI has been tested n the island f Jersey and will be tried in ther places this year.
    8. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
    A. VespAI’s design and peratin.
    B. The effectiveness f wasps traps.
    C. VespAI’s influence n ecsystem.
    D. Traditinal wasp detecting methds.
    9. What des the underlined wrd “transient” mean in paragraph5?
    A. Widespread.B. Temprary.C. Frequent.D. Dangerus.
    10. Which statement Wuld Dr. Thmas prbably agree with?
    A. VespAI will help manage wasp invasins.
    B. VespAI requires cnstant human inspectin.
    C. The current reprting system is highly effective.
    D. The current methds fail t identify Asian wasps.
    11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A. AI Disrupts the Survival f Insects
    B. The Threat f Asian Wasps t Bees
    C. AI Technlgy Bsts Wasp Detectin
    D. The Impact f Al n Insect Identificatin
    【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术如何用于黄蜂检测。
    【8题详解】
    主旨大意题。文章第三段“The innvative system, named VespAI, uses a spnge clth saked with a liquid that attracts wasps.(这个创新的系统被命名为VespAI,它用海绵布浸泡了一种吸引黄蜂的液体。)”介绍了这一系统的设计;“Once the wasps are drawn in an autmatic camera takes pictures f them. The AI then analyzes the phts t determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp r a Eurpean wasp, which is a native species.(一旦黄蜂被吸进去,自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后,人工智能分析照片,确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本土物种欧洲黄蜂。)”介绍了这一系统的操作过程,故选项A“VespAI的设计和操作”为第三段的主要内容。故选A项。
    【9题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There is grwing cncern amng experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting hme in the UK (专家们越来越担心亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国建立了持久的家园)”和“rather than(而不是)”以及后文“r accidental arrivals(或意外抵达)”可知,亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国建立了一个持久的家园,而不仅仅是短暂或意外的到来。划线词transient应与前文lasting (持续的,长期的) 词意相反,故transient应意为“短暂的,暂时的”;选项B的temprary意为“暂时的,临时的”,符合题意。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Dr. Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller, wh wrked n VespAI, said this new system wn’t mistake ther insects fr Asian wasps r miss them when they cme arund. (研究VespAI的Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller博士称,这个新系统不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂,也不会在它们来的时候错过它们。)”可知,Dr. Thmas认为VespAI系统是可靠的,将对人们应对黄蜂侵袭起到帮助作用,选项A“VespAI系统将帮助人们对付黄蜂侵袭”这一说法是Dr. Thmas可能会认同的。故选A。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。从本文第一段“Researchers at the University f Exeter in England have crafted a device that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t detect Asian wasps.(英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能探测亚洲黄蜂的设备)及全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍AI科技应用于黄蜂探测,故选项C“AI科技推动黄蜂探测”作为本文标题是最合适的。故选C。
    D
    The bk has a unique status as a symbl f human culture and civilizatin. It is a vehicle fr sharing stries, spreading knwledge, examining the nature f ur extrardinary species and imagining what lies beynd ur familiar wrld. As Carlyle suggests, bks ultimately prvide an invaluable and cmprehensive recrd f what it means t be human.
    This vlume (选集) takes a list f fifty f the mst influential bks f all time, putting each int is histrical cntext. Frm ancient game-changers like The Epic f Gilgamesh and The liad, thrugh sacred texts and wrks f philsphical reflectin by the likes f Cnfucius and Plat, via scientific essays, histric “firsts” and cultural wrks f enduring impact, these are vlumes that are at nce bth prducts f their scieties and vital texts in influencing thse same civilizatins.
    What this selectin isn’t is a celebratin f the literary cann (精品), a reaffirmatin f the “best” bks frm the past. Yu will find n Austen r Dickens here, nr Dstyevsky r Garcia Marquez. There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tlsty, but nt because they are smehw “better” than thse thers. Rather, this cllectin aims t select bks that reflect the passage f human histry. Mst nt nly reflect, thugh, but themselves changed hw we think and live. By definitin, they are “imprtant” wrks and, in brad critical terms, “great” wrks t. But this bk is nt cncerned with which wrks are the greatest f all - there are plenty f ther vlumes that try t figure that ut, and gd luck t them.
    Unavidably, making a selectin such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can nly hpe t dip ur te int the vast pl f literature frm ages gne by. In ding s, it is flish t make any claim fr definiteness (确定性). Instead, we are playing a literary game. Which f the fifty chices are undeniable? Which are taking a place better deserved by sme ther wrks? Everyne will have their wn ideas. In the end, it matters little that we all agree. Mre imprtant is that by turning ur minds t the questin in the first place, we might meet sme unfamiliar wrks, revisit sme ld favrites and gain sme insight and pleasure in the prcess.
    12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
    A. Criteria fr selecting imprtant bks.
    B. The types f bks included in the list.
    C. The rle f influential bks in histry.
    D. Bks as a recrd f human civilizatin.
    13. What accunts fr the 50 bks being selected fr the vlume?
    A. Their high literary quality and awards.
    B. Their ppularity and widespread influence.
    C Their reflectin f human histry and impact.
    D. Their inclusin in traditinal literary cllectins.
    14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
    A. The appreciatin f literature is a game fr us.
    B. Literature is t cmplicated fr us t explre.
    C. The selecting prcess is subjective and flexible.
    D. Literary wrks selectin is based n definite claims.
    15. What is the ultimate gal f presenting the list f 50 bks?
    A. T seek agreement n literature.
    B. T encurage literary explratin.
    C. T determine the mst influential bks.
    D. T bserve a specific literary traditin.
    【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了书籍在人类文化和文明中的重要地位,并介绍了一个包含五十本最具影响力书籍的选集。
    【12题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The bk has a unique status as a symbl f human culture and civilizatin. It is a vehicle fr sharing stries, spreading knwledge, examining the nature f ur extrardinary species and imagining what lies beynd ur familiar wrld. As Carlyle suggests, bks ultimately prvide an invaluable and cmprehensive recrd f what it means t be human.(这本书在人类文化和文明中占据着独一无二的地位。它是分享故事、传播知识、审视我们这一非凡物种本质以及想象我们熟悉世界之外的存在的载体。正如卡莱尔所言,书籍最终为我们提供了关于何以为人的无价且全面的记录。)”可知,第一段主要讲述了书籍在人类文化和文明中的独特地位,指出书籍是分享故事、传播知识、审视人类本质和想象未知世界的媒介,并最终提供了关于人类本质的宝贵记录。因此,该段主要讨论的是书籍是人类文明的记录。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第三段“What this selectin isn’t is a celebratin f the literary cann (精品), a reaffirmatin f the “best” bks frm the past.(这个选集并非是对文学经典的颂扬,也不是对过去“最佳”书籍的再次肯定。)”和“Rather, this cllectin aims t select bks that reflect the passage f human histry. Mst nt nly reflect, thugh, but themselves changed hw we think and live.(相反,这个选集旨在挑选那些能够反映人类历史进程的书籍。不过,这些书籍中的大多数不仅仅反映了历史,它们自身也改变了我们的思维和生活方式。)”可知,这50本书被选入选集是因为它们对人类历史的反映和影响。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unavidably, making a selectin such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can nly hpe t dip ur te int the vast pl f literature frm ages gne by. In ding s, it is flish t make any claim fr definiteness (确定性).(不可避免地,做出这样的选择是非常主观的。在选择五十本书时,我们只能希望稍微涉足一下过去的文学宝库。这样做时,任何确定性的主张都是愚蠢的。)”可知,选择的过程是主观的和灵活的。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mre imprtant is that by turning ur minds t the questin in the first place, we might meet sme unfamiliar wrks, revisit sme ld favrites and gain sme insight and pleasure in the prcess.(更重要的是,首先把心思转向这个问题,我们可能会遇到一些不熟悉的作品,重新回顾一些旧时的最爱,并在这一过程中获得一些见解和乐趣。)”可知,列出50本书的最终目的是鼓励读者进行文学探索,发现新的作品,重新回顾旧作,并享受这个过程。故选B。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Olympic medals are amng the mst respected hnrs in the sprting wrld, symblizing nt nly athletic victry, but als the rich histry, fine craftsmanship, and lngstanding traditins f the Games. ____16____ Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?
    Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were hnred with live wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912. ____17____ As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.
    Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six-gram gld plating fr appearance. ____18____ They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver, and brnze medals cnsist f 95% cpper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ lngevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gld medal may be wrth ver £500, but its value t athletes ges beynd its financial wrth.
    ____19____ Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin.
    Fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther. ____20____ As Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, stated, “These medals ffer athletes a physical piece f Paris t take hme.”
    A. Pure gld is sft and easily damaged.
    B. When were these medals first intrduced?
    C. Wh is respnsible fr designing the medals?
    D. Silver medals, by cntrast, live up t their names.
    E. With these symbls, they hnr the histry f the Olympics.
    F. Unique t this year, the medals use metal frm the Eiffel Twer.
    G. The design f medals reflects the hst city’s distinct style and values.
    【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
    【解析】
    【导语】本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史、材质以及2024届伦敦奥运会奖牌的特点。
    【16题详解】
    根据空后“Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?(它们是用金、银和青铜制成的吗?是什么让 2024 年巴黎奥运会的奖牌与众不同?)”可知,后文提出了与奥运奖牌相关的问题,故此空应与后文排比,同样设问,且根据文章第二段内容“The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games.(奖牌的概念首先出现在1896年雅典奥运会。)”可知,文章第二段在解释此空提出的问题,故B项“这些奖牌于什么时候首次引入的呢?”符合,故选B项。
    【17题详解】
    根据空前“Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912.(然而,自1912年后,不再颁发纯金牌。)”和空后“As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.(结果,后来国际奥委会更新了关于金牌成分和设计的规则。)”可知,空前提到不再颁发纯金牌,空后又提出了关于金牌成分和设计规则的改变,故A项“纯金很软,容易损坏。”符合,承接前文不再颁发纯金牌的原因,又引出空后修改金牌的成分和设计的规则,故选A项。
    【18题详解】
    根据空前“Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six- gram gld plating fr appearance.(现代金牌主要由 92.5%的银和六克镀金组成。)”可知,空前解释了金牌的成分,且根据空后“They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver(它们含有至少92.5%的纯银。)”可知,空后提出了银的成分,故D项“相比之下,银牌是名副其实的。”符合,与前文构成对比,金牌由 92.5%的银和六克镀金组成,相比之下,银牌是名副其实的,它们含有至少92.5%的纯银,且空后的They指代D项中的Silver medals,故选D项。
    【19题详解】
    根据空后“Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin. (例如,2012年伦敦奥运会奖牌以泰晤士河和伦敦天际线为特色。2016年里约热内卢奥运会通过使用剩余的镜子和X光片来关注可持续发展。2020 年东京奥运会奖牌由回收电子产品制成,强调技术创新。)”可知,空后举例说明了每届奥运会奖牌的不同的设计,故G项“奖牌的设计反映了主办城市的风格和价值观”符合,位于本段句首,主题句,引出后文,故选G项。
    【20题详解】
    根据空前“Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther.(每枚奖牌都是六边形的,一边印有巴黎2024的标志,另一边印有希腊胜利女神耐克站在埃菲尔铁塔前的形象。)”可知,空前提到了伦敦奥运会的奖牌,故此空F项“今年的独特之处在于,奖牌使用的金属来自埃菲尔铁塔”符合,进一步介绍巴黎 2024 年奥运会奖牌的特点,故选F项。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. Hwever, as I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately ____21____ by dizziness and shrtness f breath — ____22____ f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f ____23____.
    At that mment, a questin ____24____ within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus ____25____: “Because it’s there.”
    Mallry reminded me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t ____26____ the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find ____27____ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd ____28____ the wall.
    In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____29____ n his shulders t crss the wall. Already ____30____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his ____31____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true ____32____.
    I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh ____33____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t ____34____. She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains ____35____ me.”
    21. A. drawnB. fundC. taughtD. struck
    22. A. signsB. typesC. risksD. causes
    23. A. patienceB. energyC. mneyD. practice
    24. A. endedB. arseC. respnseD. lay
    25. A. suggestinB. respnseC. cnclusinD. guidance
    26. A. adjustB. cverC. cnfirmD. measure
    27. A. checkB. viewC. supprtD. rest
    28. A. get pastB. cme backC. take backD. g thrugh
    29. A. stepB. fightC. cryD. wrk.
    30. A. disappintedB. terrifiedC. annyedD. exhausted
    31. A. stryB. actC. nameD. failure
    32. A. champinB. herC. talentD. friend
    33. A. hardlyB. trulyC. firstlyD. slightly
    34. A. natureB. lifeC. timeD. success
    35. A. prtectedB. discveredC. admiredD. accepted
    【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。
    【21题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我在大本营下车时,我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画,吸引;B. fund发现;C. taught教;D. struck(使)碰撞,被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. (作为一名记者,我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知,作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。
    22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象;符号;B. types类型;C. risks风险;D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shrtness f breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知,这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心;B. energy精力,能量;C. mney金钱;D. practice练习。根据“muntain sickness”可知,高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我心中产生了一个问题:为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰?A. ended结束;B. arse出现,引发;C. respnse反应,响应;D. lay位于。根据本句“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知,这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当被问及这个问题时,英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答:“因为它在那里。”A. suggestin建议;B. respnse回应;C. cnclusin总结;D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知,这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者,他们冒着生命危险,用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整;B. cver覆盖;C. cnfirm证实;D. measure测量。根据本句“the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps.”可知,无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难,以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对;B. view视作;C. supprt支持;D. rest休息。根据上句“They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知,他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙,要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物,超越阻碍;B. cme back返回;C. take back收回;D. g thrugh通过。根据上句“It is s difficult t find ____7____ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知,因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难,所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在1960年,刘连满,一个中国登山者,让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏,踩;B. fight斗争;C. cry哭泣;D. wrk工作。根据本句“n his shulders”可知,刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然已经筋疲力尽,但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappinted失望的;B. terrified非常害怕的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知,他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友,可推知,他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上,刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. stry故事;B. act行为;C. name名字;D. failure失败。根据本句“n the list f thse wh reached the tp (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知,刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champin冠军;B. her英雄;C. talent天赋;D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates.”可知,他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友,在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想起了对董红娟的采访,董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性,她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不;B. truly真正地;C. firstly首先;D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains ____15____ me.””可知,她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山,她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然;B. life生命;C. time时间;D. success成功。根据本句“hw small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知,人类与自然相比是非常渺小的,此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我:“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山;只是大山接纳了我。”A. prtected保护;B. discvered发现;C. admired钦佩;D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh ____13____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t”及““I never felt I cnquered thse muntains”可知,人类与自然相比是非常渺小的,她没有征服那些山,而是大山接受了她。故选D。
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Arching acrss the brders f nrthern China and suthern Mnglia, the remte and rugged landscapes f the Gbi Desert ____36____ (capture) the imaginatin f adventurers, explrers, scientists, and artists since the age f Marc Pl.
    Occupying rughly 1,300,000 square kilmeters f Inner Asia, the desert takes ____37____ as much as ne-third f the ttal territry f Mnglia. The Gbi, ____38____ (refer) t as a “waterless place” in the Mnglian language, is a rain shadw desert frmed n the far side f the Himalayan Muntain Range, which blcks misture and creates the Gbi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with ____39____ average rainfall f 195 mm annually. It is extreme climate that has influence the ____40____ (vary) f sil cmpsitin and clr fund in the Gbi Desert.
    Vegetatin (植被), ____41____ thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many f which have adapted ver millennia t ____42____ (cnditin) f drught and water scarcity. ____43____ (gelgical), the Gbi preserves a rich and varied pale-envirnment and ____44____ (cnsider) a ht spt fr fssil discvery. Mre than 80 species, r ne-fifth f the ver 400 ____45____ (knw) dinsaur species are fund in Mnglia’s Gbi Desert.
    【答案】36. have captured
    37. up 38. referred
    39. an 40. variety
    41. thugh 42. cnditins
    43. Gelgically
    44. is cnsidered
    45. knwn
    【解析】
    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北部和内蒙古南部交界的戈壁沙漠,主要介绍其气候和植被等地理特征。
    【36题详解】
    考查时态。句意:横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的戈壁沙漠,其偏远而崎岖的地貌自马可·波罗时代起就激发着探险家、探索者、科学家和艺术家的想象力。根据“since the age f Marc Pl”可知,该句为现在完成时,空处为该句谓语动词,且主语landscapes为复数,故空处应填have captured。故填have captured。
    【37题详解】
    考查固定短语。句意:戈壁沙漠占据了中亚大约1,300,000平方公里的面积,占蒙古国总面积的三分之一。短语动词take up意为“占据”,此处描述戈壁沙漠所占面积,符合句意。故填up。
    【38题详解】
    考查过去分词。句意:戈壁,在蒙古语中意为“无水之地”,是喜马拉雅山脉远侧形成的一片雨影沙漠,喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了湿气,造就了戈壁特有的干燥及半干旱气候,年平均降水量仅为195毫米。分析可知,空处为后置定语修饰The Gbi,且The Gbi与所给词refer逻辑上为被动关系,故空处应填过去分词作定语。故填referred。
    【39题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:戈壁,在蒙古语中意为“无水之地”,是喜马拉雅山脉远侧形成的一片雨影沙漠,喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了湿气,造就了戈壁特有的干燥及半干旱气候,年平均降水量仅为195毫米。rainfall此处为可数名词,前有发音以元音音素开头的average(平均的)修饰,故需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    【40题详解】
    考查名词。句意:正是极端气候影响了戈壁沙漠中土壤成分和颜色的多样性。空处为动词influence的宾语,故应为所给词vary的名词形式variety,variety意为“多样性”,为可数名词,此处应为单数形式。故填variety。
    【41题详解】
    考查连词。句意:植被虽然分布稀疏,但种类多样,其中包括稀有物种和本土物种,其中许多物种历数千年已适应干旱和缺水的环境。该句描述植被“分布稀疏”和“种类多样”两个对立的情况,故空处应填表示“虽然”之意的连词thugh,状语从句省略句,原句为thugh it is thinly distributed,省略it is。故填thugh。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词。句意:植被虽然分布稀疏,但种类多样,其中包括稀有物种和本土物种,其中许多物种历数千年已适应干旱和缺水的环境。空处为名词作介词t的宾语,空处前无冠词修饰,且表示复数含义,故应为cnditins,意为“条件”。故填cnditins。
    【43题详解】
    考查副词。句意:从地理方面看,戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境,被视为发现化石的热门地点。根据所给词,此处应表示“从地理方面来看”,故应为副词gelgically作状语,首字母大写。故填Gelgically。
    【44题详解】
    考查时态语态。句意:从地理方面看,戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境,被视为发现化石的热门地点。空处为and连接的第二个谓语动词,所给词cnsider与主语是被动关系,且主语the Gbi为单数,该句时态为一般现在时,故空处应为is cnsidered(被视为)。故填is cnsidered。
    【45题详解】
    考查过去分词。句意:在蒙古戈壁沙漠发现了超过80种恐龙,占400多种已知恐龙的五分之一。空处作定语修饰dinsaur species,故应为所给词knw的非谓语形式;因空处与dinsaur species为被动关系,故应为过去分词knwn,也为形容词,意为“已知的”。故填knwn。
    第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件,内容包括:
    (1)表达祝贺;
    (2)简评其作品。
    注意:
    (1)写作词数应为80个左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Tim,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    LiHua
    【答案】Dear Tim,
    We have just chsen twelve paintings as part f the exhibitin n the theme f “The Beauty f China.” I’m writing t infrm yu that yur painting is amng the selected nes.
    Yur painting mainly fcuses n the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Nt nly d yu shw yur lve fr China but yu als shw yur talent and skills in yur painting. There’s n dubt that it has been highly thught f by all the judges.
    Cngratulatins t yu again. I anticipate that yu’ll create mre wnderful paintings abut China in yur spare time.
    Yurs.
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Tim写一封邮件,告诉对方其画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国”主题画展,内容包括简评他的作品并向他表示祝贺。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    主题:subject → theme
    专注:cncentrate n → fcus n
    告知:tell → infrm
    发生:happen → take place
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:We have just chsen twelve paintings as part f the exhibitin n the theme f “The Beauty f China.”
    拓展句:We have just chsen twelve paintings as part f the exhibitin whse theme is “The Beauty f China.”
    【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly d yu shw yur lve fr China, but yu als shw yur talent and skills in yur painting(运用了nt nly…but als…位于句首的倒装句)
    【高分句型2】I anticipate that yu’ll create mre wnderful paintings abut China in yur spare time.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
    第二节(满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    When I was just ten years ld, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On ht summer days, we wuld play in the pl. My father culd stand tall, but I was nly able t keep my head abve the water. He wanted me t learn t swim and wuld say, “Put yur head under, it’s nt scary.” But I was always afraid f what was hiding in the deep water. One day, while I was lking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but it was ver in a flash, and I was back up, breathing again. It was a memry I never frgt.
    When I turned eleven, we went t Miami fr a family vacatin. At the htel, there was a big water slide that lked really fun with fancy twists and turns but als a bit scary because it was s high. My father said we culd try it tgether, and if I didn’t like it, we culd cme back dwn. I was still remembering the time he surprised me in the pl, s I was a bit wrried. But what I didn’t expect was my father’s light push n my back, and I slid dwn, splashing int the water. It was a big adventure!
    I suppsed I wuld never believe my father any mre. Hwever, tw years later, my family went snrkeling (浮潜) in Bermuda, where we gt necessary training and sailed int the midst f the Atlantic Ocean with a lcal cach n a small bat. When we were ready t start snrkeling, my father held nt me at first. I lked dwn and saw crals nearby, but he began t let me dwn int the water slwly. Gradually the water cvered my ankles and I culd feel the cld water. Sn, I culdn’t feel his hands and I was alne in the pen cean. All f a sudden, I cmpletely frgt hw t perate my snrkel, breathe, and swim.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Struggling in the water, I felt a wave f relief when my father swam twards me.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Years later, whenever I’m at hme, I still see the scar, n my father’s knee.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Struggling in the water, I felt a wave f relief when my father swam twards me. He steadied me and instructed me t stay calm and breathe slwly thrugh the snrkel. With his reassuring presence, I gradually regained cntrl and started t explre the underwater wrld, fascinated by the vibrant marine life arund me. Hwever, as we swam back nt the bat, a strng current swirled me suddenly and I was kind f lsing my cnsciusness. At the sight f my struggling, my father tk my hand firmly, trying t lift me t the bat. When I came t myself, I was tld that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by smething sharp and I felt my thrat tightened.
    Years later, whenever I’m at hme, I still see the scar n my father’s knee. It's a reminder f the time he dve ff the bat t rescue me when I was caught in a strng current while snrkeling. His selfless act nt nly saved me that day but als reinfrced the depth f his lve and the imprtance f trusting thse wh truly care fr us. The scar is a testament t the bnd we share and a lessn in the pwer f trust and curage.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索,讲述了作者很怕水,第一次与父亲去游泳池玩的时候,父亲直接将作者的头按入水里,想让作者勇敢一点,作者认为父亲是不值得信任的。在11岁与父亲一起出海浮潜时,作者被急流卷入,父亲义无反顾地游向作者,膝盖却不小心被划了一道大口。从此,父亲膝盖上的伤疤提醒作者,这就是父亲对他的爱的表达以及作者对父亲的信任的证明。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“在水中挣扎时,当我看到父亲游向我的时候我感到一阵放松。”可知,本段可以写作者的父亲教会他冷静和浮潜的技巧,让作者在水中看到了海底的美景。但在游回船上的时候,他们遇到了急流,父亲在急流中救了作者,但却被一些锋利的东西在膝盖上留下了疤痕。
    ②由第二段首句内容“多年后,无论何时我在家,我都能看到父亲膝盖上的疤痕。”可知,本段可以写作者父亲膝盖上的伤疤就是父亲对自己爱的象征以及作者对父亲的信任的最好证明。
    2.续写线索:感到放松→作者欣赏海底美景→回去的时候遇到了急流→父亲救了作者,膝盖上留下了伤疤→伤疤是爱的象征和信任的证明。
    3.词类激活:
    行为类:
    指导:instruct/guide/direct
    看到:at the sight f/seeing/catching sight f
    就:rescue/cme t ne’s rescue/save
    情绪类:
    入迷的:fascinated/attracted/enchanted
    难受:feel thrat tightened/feel sad/feel srrwful
    关心:care fr/shw cncern fr
    【点睛】【高分句型1】At the sight f my struggling, my father tk my hand firmly, trying t lift me t the bat.(运用了现在分词作状语)
    【高分句型2】His selfless act nt nly saved me that day but als reinfrced the depth f his lve and the imprtance f trusting thse wh truly care fr us.(运用了wh引导定语从句)
    1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BACBBLikely living csts
    Fr 1 mnth
    Fr 9 mnths
    Lwer range
    Upper range
    Lwer range
    Upper range
    Fd
    £300
    £470
    £2,700
    £4,230
    Accmmdatin
    £700
    £860
    £5,040
    £6,192
    Persnal items
    £180
    £305
    £1,620
    £2,745
    Scial activities
    £40
    £90
    £360
    £810
    Study csts
    £35
    £80
    £315
    £720
    Other
    £20
    £35
    £180
    £315
    Ttal
    £1275
    £1,840
    £10,215
    £15,012
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