2025年中考英语总复习：短文还原 刷题练习题汇编（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语总复习：短文还原 刷题练习题汇编（含答案解析），共43页。
1． Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（1）
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well，yu have t review it regularly（有规律地）.After yu learned the material，yu need t review it right away，then tw days later，then a week later，then tw weeks later，and then a mnth later.（2）
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk.This will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand，it will help yu cncentrate n（专注于）the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints.（3） .When yu pen yur bk，the clured parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.
（4） One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening.Review what yu have learned befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear.S it's easy t remember the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
Remember all the advice abve，and yur memry will be better and better.
2．
Yu prbably knw math helps kids with their thinking.
（1） The mre kids learn math，the mre easily they will wrk in the future.Why shuld yu get yur kid t study math right away？（2）
Math is gd fr the brain.It can help a kid think better and d well in class.（3） Little by little，he r she will enjy studying mre and mre.
Math can make a child creative t.Just like reading，studying math can intrduce kids t a whle new wrld as they get t try new ways t slve math prblems.It makes them think mre clearly.
（4） In fact，many jbs have ne thing in cmmn.They all use math in the same way.Kids will be mre interested when they see hw useful math is in different areas.Learning math in schl can help them get exciting jbs in the future.
Math teaches kids life skills.（5） Math helps them slve prblems and d sme things in their daily lives.Fr example，using math，they can knw hw much mney they need t save fr a ty they want，r measure（测量） the right amunt f flur and sugar when baking ckies.
3． Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping healthy.（1） But d yu knw that t much water can pisn （使……中毒） yu？
Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water.This lwers the level f sdium （钠） in peple's bld t dangerus levels.High levels f sdium can be unhealthy，（2） When yu have t little sdium in yur bdy，a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.Yur brain may begin t swell （肿胀）.（3） Yu may even lse cnsciusness （知觉）.In these cases，water pisning prbably can cause death.Yu will need t be sent t a hspital right away.
Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy.（4） Hwever，smetimes this is easier said than dne.Fr example，when yu d sme exercise，such as running a marathn，yu may have t drink a lt f water.It is imprtant t balance hw much water yu drink with hw much water yur bdy is lsing.This can help yu stay healthy whenever yu d exercise.
S，（5） In fact，it's actually different fr each persn.Make sure yu take the right amunt f water each day.Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!
4． D yu knw hw t be street smarts？Being street smarts means knwing hw t keep yurself safe frm strangers when yu're alne r with ther kids.Whether yu're walking t the schl r t the bus，hanging ut in the playgrund，r riding yur bike in yur neighbrhd，being street smarts helps yu stay safe.
When yu're walking hme frm schl，a persn in a car stps and asks yu fr directins.At the park，smene says he needs yu t help lk fr his lst dg.These peple may seem friendly，but they're strangers.（1） But sme strangers can be dangerus，and it's impssible t tell wh's OK and wh's nt.
If a stranger appraches（靠近）yu and asks fr help，dn't help.（2） Right away，yu shuld walk the ther way.If yu're nt near a safe place，try any stre r restaurant.If yu feel yu're in danger，call fr help.
If a stranger stps his/her car and ffers yu ride，dn't get in.It's als imprtant t avid a stranger's car cmpletely.（3） Dn't agree t cme clser t see a pet r t get a ty that's ffered.What if a stranger cmes t pick yu up frm schl，dancing lessns，r the park？Dn't get in the car.（4） There are lts f ways t find ut kids' names.
Kids need t fllw the rules f street smarts all the time with every stranger，even if the situatin seems fine.N ne will think that yu are silly.
A．All strangers are friendly.
B．Dn't even give an answer.
C．Mst strangers aren't dangerus and wuldn't d anything t hurt kids.
D．Even if the stranger knws yur name，dn't be fled.
E．If a stranger asks yu t lk in the car，dn't d it.
5． Highly prductive （高效率的） peple have certain habits that ther peple dn't.Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses？（1）
Wrking withut pririties （优先事项）
When deciding what steps t take t reach the end，highly prductive peple dn't waste time n details that influence the curse.（2）
Nt seeing the bigger picture
（3） When yu can see the bigger picture，yu can begin t break the curse dwn in steps t see exactly hw yu're ging t get there.Thinking f the end helps yu pay attentin t yur creatin，especially when yu get less cnfident.
（4）
If we wait fr the right time，it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething.Many things can pull us away frm starting ur prject.
A．Putting ff ding things.
B．Pay attentin t what is imprtant.
C．Wrking lng hurs withut breaks
D．Here are three habits yu really need t avid.
E．Starting with the end helps yu imagine what yu create.
6．
Giving Directins in Different Places
If yu ask peple f different cuntries"Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice？"yu will get different answers.
In Japan，peple use landmarks instead f street names.Fr example，the Japanese will say t travelers，"G straight dwn t the crner.（1） The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp."
In Kansas，America，there are n twns r buildings within（在…之内）miles.S instead f landmarks，peple will tell yu directins and distance.Fr example，peple will say，"G nrth tw miles.（2） "
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins.They will ften say，"Fllw me."Then they will take yu acrss the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes if the persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin，he r she，like a New Yrker，might say，"Srry，I have n idea."But in Yucatan，Mexic，n ne answers"I dn't knw."（3） They usually give an answer，but ften a wrng ne.A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
（4） Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds，but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language.He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin.G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
7． We knw that spending time in nature reduces stress and imprves ur md.We als knw that the act f hugging urselves r anther living thing can imprve ur health.Bth methds are gd fr ur health.（1）
Read n t learn mre abut the benefits f hugging a tree!
Take a fresh breath
（2） S，when yu are clse t a tree and hug it in a frest，yu are naturally in a mre xygen﹣rich envirnment.Yu are als mre likely t be breathing in fewer pllutants，especially if the frest r wds are away frm a main rad r air line.
Imprve heart health
One study fund that when we experience nature﹣﹣whether by hiking in nearby muntains r simply lking at trees and birds n the way t wrk ﹣ we can increase ur heart rate variability （可变性）.This can lwer the risks f many heart diseases.
Fight against depressin
Trees' psitive effects n ur mental health have been well dcumented.Researchers are even calling trees nature's Przac （抗抑郁药）.（3） When yu hug a tree，yu becme grunded t its pwerful rts，which can help t fight seasnal affective depressin r anxiety all year rund.
（4）
Trees are ne f nature's greatest stress﹣reducers.It wrks by cnnecting yu t the envirnment and allwing yu t feel grunded（脚踏实地的）in bth space and time.When yu hug a tree，yu receive mre energy thrugh its rts.This has prven effective fr peple wh have high levels f anxiety r fear，r thse wh suffer frm nervusness and wrry.
If yu dn't have a tree in yur yard，g visit the lcal park r the btanic gardens r hike in the clsest wdlands.Find a tree that speaks t yu r is impressive in its appearance.G give it a hug.（5） S what if passers﹣by laugh at yu？The hug yu give is nt just t the tree but t yurself and yur spirit.
A.Reduce stress and anxiety.
B.Receive mre energy.
C.Get ver yur fear f embarrassment （尴尬）.
D.That's exactly what hugging a tree des!
E.S，why nt try t take a fresh breath？
F.It is well knwn that trees can prduce xygen.
G.Feeling cnnected t nature can reduce anxiety.
8． Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. （1） D yu have the same prblem？I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. （2） The fllwing advice will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
（3） If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer（烘干机） fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
（4） If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.
Walk in dr. （5） T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk in dr，Prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
9． The Chinese dragn，als knwn as the"lng"，is imprtant in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） In ancient times，the dragn was seen as an ability f cntrlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr thusands f years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代） f the dragn".
Heres in many Chinese legends flew n dragns r lked t dragns fr help.In Jurney t the West，the Mnkey King gt the glden cudgel（金箍棒） frm the Dragn King f the Eastern Sea.（3） And it became his helper.
There are many ld Chinese sayings abut the dragn.Fr example，ne saying refers t a stry abut Lrd Ye，wh liked dragns very much，and had dragn decratins all ver his huse.His lve f dragns became s well knwn that ne day a real dragn decided t pay him a visit.At the first sight f the dragn，Lrd Ye ran away in fear. （4） The saying"Lrd Ye lved dragns" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in English.
（5） In the stry，he painted fur dragns n a wall but did nt fill in the eyes.Since the paintings were s beautiful and realistic，many peple wished that Zhang culd finish the painting.As sn as he finished the eyes n the first tw dragns，the sky drew dark，and there was a lightning flash.The tw dragns with painted eyes came t life and flew away，up int the cluds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragn and dt the eye"means t add the final and key pint.
In shrt，the dragn is cnsidered an imprtant and admired part f Chinese culture.It is smething that shuld be welcmed.
10． Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn't see anything？Our teacher helped us t find the answer.
（1） One day，he said that he had a game fr us t try.He made us int tw grups.One f the students frm the first grup stands in frnt f us with his eyes clsed，and then falls backwards.The secnd grup stands behind him.Befre he falls n the flr，they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt .Mst f us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wuldn't catch us and we wuld fall n the flr.（2） We just std there and laughed.
Finally，ne student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided t mve.She put her arms in frnt f her bdy，clsed her eyes，and slwly fell backwards.（3）
Fr a mment，I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr.（4） We were all surprised，and were als encuraged .The girl was happy，t.Seeing this，Mrrie felt happy and said t the girl，"When yu clse yur eyes，yu can't see anything.Yu wn't feel safe.When yu are falling，yu may feel wrried.（5） But if yu trust them，they wn't let yu dwn."
A.But befre it，the ther students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B.She lked quiet but nt scared.
C.Yu aren't sure whether yu will fall n the cld flr r the warm hands f yur friends.
D.Our teacher is named Mrrie.
E.We' re sure t fall t the flr with ur eyes clsed if nbdy catches us frm the behind.
F.S we didn't mve.
11． Children all ver the wrld like t celebrate their birthday.American children are the same.（1） They ask their friends t their birthday parties.They dn't have the party n the right date f their birthday if it cmes n a schl day.（2） Tday many children like tw kinds f parties.One is at hme.Parents decrate（装扮）the huse beautifully with ballns and clred paper.They make a special birthday dinner.The children play games.（3） Sme are at a restaurant.The children eat pizza and ice﹣cream.The waiters als say"Happy birthday！"t the children.
Other parties are at a park r at a cinema，r in sme ther places.（4） There is ne candle fr each year f a birthday by's r girl's age.When the candles are lighted（点燃），everyne sings the special birthday sng Happy Birthday t Yu.
Birthday parties change.（5） They say they wuld like t frget hw ld they are.But they d like t keep the happy birthday parties f their childhd in mind.
12．
Listening is ne f the basic skills.Gd cmmunicatin always starts with gd listening（1）
Ask Gd Questins
When smene cmes t yu with a prblem，it is natural fr yu t give them advice.Hwever，instead f giving advice，asking gd questins is mre imprtant.This can shw that yu are interested in what peple are telling yu.（2）
Avid t much Ndding
Ndding while listening t peple shws that yu are listening carefully.（3） If yu nd t much，it may make peple feel uncmfrtable as they may think yu are just trying t agree with everything.
（4）
Yu als need t be patient while peple are speaking.It is rude t speak while thers are still talking.Even if yu want the speaker t explain smething fr yu，please wait until they finish their part.
Fllw Up
T shw yur further cncern abut peple，yu can g beynd just listening t them.（5） It is an act that shws yur care and supprt.
13． A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI.It is develped t make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.（1） If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry，just type in（输入）"A cat wants t g t space".One secnd later，yu'll get a stry f a cat called Max，wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
（2） They psted their results n scial media.Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party；Sme wrte histry articles with it.The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters.We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.（3） Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark，harmful questins，such as hw t make weapns（武器），it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks.The system can prduce smething similar t human's wn wrks.（4） But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal.S peple have many wrries abut that.Hwever，the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing.It is natural fr it t cause sme prblems.We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
14． Nwadays we ften wrk as a team.But leading a team can be difficult.Peple want team leaders they can trust.Wuld yu like t be a gd leader？ （1）
Ask t knw abut yur team
Learn abut each teammate.Yu can't be a successful leader unless yu knw abut yur team.Be a "learner" instead f a "knwer" as yu dn't have all the answers. （2） Fr example，as yu pass smene，yu can ask， "Hi!D yu enjy ding the wrk？" r "D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better？"
Talk t yur team
（3） It's gd practice t talk actively with everyne n yur team.Tell them what yu're thinking abut and what new prblems yu are cnsidering.The mre yu talk t them，the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
（4）
Let yur team feel yu are a gd listener.Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme，listen t what they want t say.Be patient and never try t interrupt（打断） team.Make yur team feel they can talk t yu.
Care abut yur team
Shw yur team yu care abut them.Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. （5） That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
15． Traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.The Duble Ninth Festival has a histry f ver 2，000 years.Climbing a muntain has been the traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.But hw many peple tday still fllw this traditin？In mdern sciety，many traditinal Chinese festivals are becming less and less ppular.（1）
（2） The Dragn Bat Festival，fr example，is celebrated in memry f Qu Yuan，a great pet living in the ancient China.By celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival with rice dumplings and dragn bat races，the stry f Qu Yuan is passed dwn frm generatin（一代人） t generatin.Celebrating traditinal festivals helps spread knwledge abut ur natinal histry.
Besides，traditinal festivals make it pssible fr us t learn mre abut the fine Chinese values.Many festivals，such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have a caring，family﹣centre d message.The full mn n the festival is cnsidered t stand fr family tgetherness.（3） With the celebratins f these festivals，yunger generatins learn t hnr fine Chinese values.
Finally，traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity（民族认同）.Fr example，we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special custms，and these shared experiences bring us tgether as a natin.（4） S it is ur duty t prtect them fr generatins t cme.
A.They als fill us with pride in being Chinese.
B.Traditinal festivals truly teach us a lt abut ur natin's histry.
C.Family members will cme back hme even if they live very far away.
D.Hwever，they are an imprtant part f Chinese culture and we must prtect them.
E.We can have a better understanding f Qu Yuan by celebrating traditinal festivals.

参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共15小题）
1． Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（1） B
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well，yu have t review it regularly（有规律地）.After yu learned the material，yu need t review it right away，then tw days later，then a week later，then tw weeks later，and then a mnth later.（2） E
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk.This will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand，it will help yu cncentrate n（专注于）the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints.（3） A .When yu pen yur bk，the clured parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.
（4） C One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening.Review what yu have learned befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear.S it's easy t remember the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
Remember all the advice abve，and yur memry will be better and better.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BEAC
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来。）及其后文内容，可知说的是提高记忆的建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些帮助你提高记忆力的建议。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句After yu learned the material，yu need t review it right away，then tw days later，then a week later，then tw weeks later，and then a mnth later.（学习完材料后，你需要立即复习，然后两天后，再过一周，再过两周，再过一个月。）可知说的是定期复习，结合选项，应说"一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句When yu pen yur bk，the clured parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.（当你打开书时，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分。这样，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了。）可知说的是有利于复习，结合选项，应说"另一方面，这将使复习更容易。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening.Review what yu have learned befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply. （晚上是记忆信息的好时间。睡觉前复习所学内容。它将深深地留在你的脑海中。）可知说的是适当的时候复习，结合选项，应说"另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．
Yu prbably knw math helps kids with their thinking.
（1） F The mre kids learn math，the mre easily they will wrk in the future.Why shuld yu get yur kid t study math right away？（2） A
Math is gd fr the brain.It can help a kid think better and d well in class.（3） D Little by little，he r she will enjy studying mre and mre.
Math can make a child creative t.Just like reading，studying math can intrduce kids t a whle new wrld as they get t try new ways t slve math prblems.It makes them think mre clearly.
（4） C In fact，many jbs have ne thing in cmmn.They all use math in the same way.Kids will be mre interested when they see hw useful math is in different areas.Learning math in schl can help them get exciting jbs in the future.
Math teaches kids life skills.（5） E Math helps them slve prblems and d sme things in their daily lives.Fr example，using math，they can knw hw much mney they need t save fr a ty they want，r measure（测量） the right amunt f flur and sugar when baking ckies.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】FADCE
【分析】短文主要探讨了数学对儿童的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Yu prbably knw math helps kids with their thinking.（你可能知道数学有助于孩子思考。）可知，此处应该介绍数学的好处。结合选项，Hwever，there are actually many gd things abut math yu dn't knw.（但是，数学其实还有很多你不知道的好东西。）符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Why shuld yu get yur kid t study math right away？（为什么你应该让你的孩子马上学习数学？）可知，上文在问原因，所以此处应该回答。结合选项，Here are sme reasns.（这里有一些原因。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Math is gd fr the brain.It can help a kid think better and d well in class.（数学对大脑有好处。它可以帮助孩子更好地思考，在课堂上做得更好。）可知，此处应该表示数学对取得好成绩有帮助。结合选项，Then he r she can get gd grades in schl.（然后他或她可以在学校取得好成绩。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段In fact，many jbs have ne thing in cmmn.They all use math in the same way.（其实很多工作都有一个共同点。他们都以同样的方式使用数学。）可知，此处应该和"工作"有关。结合选项，Math can make kids interested in sme jbs.（数学可以让孩子们对一些工作感兴趣。）符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据第六段Math teaches kids life skills.（数学教孩子们生活技能。）可知，此处应该和"生活技能"有关。结合选项，Kids f all ages can learn imprtant life skills frm math lessns.（所有年龄的孩子都可以从数学课中学到重要的生活技能。）符合语境。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3． Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping healthy.（1） C But d yu knw that t much water can pisn （使……中毒） yu？
Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water.This lwers the level f sdium （钠） in peple's bld t dangerus levels.High levels f sdium can be unhealthy，（2） A When yu have t little sdium in yur bdy，a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.Yur brain may begin t swell （肿胀）.（3） G Yu may even lse cnsciusness （知觉）.In these cases，water pisning prbably can cause death.Yu will need t be sent t a hspital right away.
Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy.（4） F Hwever，smetimes this is easier said than dne.Fr example，when yu d sme exercise，such as running a marathn，yu may have t drink a lt f water.It is imprtant t balance hw much water yu drink with hw much water yur bdy is lsing.This can help yu stay healthy whenever yu d exercise.
S，（5） D In fact，it's actually different fr each persn.Make sure yu take the right amunt f water each day.Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CAGFD
【分析】水在保持健康中扮演着重要角色，但过量饮水可能导致中毒。至于一个人每天应该喝多少水，实际上因人而异。确保每天摄入适量的水，保持健康就是要保持平衡！
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping healthy.（水在保持健康方面起着重要的作用。）可知，此处介绍水的作用。选项C"它使你的身体正常工作。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文High levels f sdium can be unhealthy，（高水平的钠可能不健康，）及下文When yu have t little sdium in yur bdy，a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.（如果你体内的钠含量过低，你的身体就会出现很多严重的问题。）可知，此处谈到钠水平低也会导致不健康。选项A"但低水平也是有害的。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Yu may even lse cnsciusness.In these cases，water pisning prbably can cause death.（你甚至可能失去意识。在这些情况下，水中毒可能会导致死亡。）可知，此处说到水中毒可能会导致的问题。选项G"你可能会头痛，感觉很累。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy.（保护自己免受水中毒似乎很容易。）可知，此处谈到应该怎样防止水中毒。选项F"一次不要喝太多的水。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In fact，it's actually different fr each persn.（事实上，每个人的情况都不一样。）可知，此处提出每个人喝水量是多少。选项D"一个人每天应该喝多少水？"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项意思确定答案。
4． D yu knw hw t be street smarts？Being street smarts means knwing hw t keep yurself safe frm strangers when yu're alne r with ther kids.Whether yu're walking t the schl r t the bus，hanging ut in the playgrund，r riding yur bike in yur neighbrhd，being street smarts helps yu stay safe.
When yu're walking hme frm schl，a persn in a car stps and asks yu fr directins.At the park，smene says he needs yu t help lk fr his lst dg.These peple may seem friendly，but they're strangers.（1） C But sme strangers can be dangerus，and it's impssible t tell wh's OK and wh's nt.
If a stranger appraches（靠近）yu and asks fr help，dn't help.（2） B Right away，yu shuld walk the ther way.If yu're nt near a safe place，try any stre r restaurant.If yu feel yu're in danger，call fr help.
If a stranger stps his/her car and ffers yu ride，dn't get in.It's als imprtant t avid a stranger's car cmpletely.（3） E Dn't agree t cme clser t see a pet r t get a ty that's ffered.What if a stranger cmes t pick yu up frm schl，dancing lessns，r the park？Dn't get in the car.（4） D There are lts f ways t find ut kids' names.
Kids need t fllw the rules f street smarts all the time with every stranger，even if the situatin seems fine.N ne will think that yu are silly.
A．All strangers are friendly.
B．Dn't even give an answer.
C．Mst strangers aren't dangerus and wuldn't d anything t hurt kids.
D．Even if the stranger knws yur name，dn't be fled.
E．If a stranger asks yu t lk in the car，dn't d it.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】CBED
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何保持街头智慧，确保自己和同伴在独自外出时的安全。文中强调了陌生人可能带来的危险，并给出了一些具体的安全建议，如不要接受陌生人的帮助请求、避免靠近陌生人的车辆、以及即使陌生人知道你的名字也不要上当。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"But sme strangers can be dangerus，and it's impssible t tell wh's OK and wh's nt."（但是有些陌生人可能会很危险，你不可能分辨出谁好谁不好。）可知，but表示转折，由此可知空处是指一些陌生人是不危险的，选项C"大多数陌生人并不危险，也不会做任何伤害孩子的事。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"If a stranger appraches （靠近） yu and asks fr help，dn't help."（如果陌生人靠近你且求你帮忙，不要帮忙。）可知，陌生人靠近你寻求帮助时，不要帮助，甚至不回答他，选项B"甚至不要搭腔。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"It's als imprtant t avid a stranger's car cmpletely"（避免乘坐陌生人的车也很重要。）可知，此处是遇到开车的陌生人时怎么办，选项E"如果有陌生人让你往车里看，千万别做。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"There are lts f ways t find ut kids' names."（有很多方法知道我们孩子的名字。）可知，有很多方法知道孩子的名字，因此陌生人知道你的名字也不要被骗，选项D"即使陌生人知道你的名字，也不要被骗了。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5． Highly prductive （高效率的） peple have certain habits that ther peple dn't.Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses？（1） D
Wrking withut pririties （优先事项）
When deciding what steps t take t reach the end，highly prductive peple dn't waste time n details that influence the curse.（2） B
Nt seeing the bigger picture
（3） E When yu can see the bigger picture，yu can begin t break the curse dwn in steps t see exactly hw yu're ging t get there.Thinking f the end helps yu pay attentin t yur creatin，especially when yu get less cnfident.
（4） A
If we wait fr the right time，it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething.Many things can pull us away frm starting ur prject.
A．Putting ff ding things.
B．Pay attentin t what is imprtant.
C．Wrking lng hurs withut breaks
D．Here are three habits yu really need t avid.
E．Starting with the end helps yu imagine what yu create.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DBEA
【分析】本文主要介绍了想要成为高效率的人，应该避免的三种习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses？"（他们是如何完成这么多工作并实现目标的？）以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一个可以承上启下的句子，引出下文如何高效率地完成自己的目标，D选项"这里有三个你真的需要避免的习惯"符合，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"When deciding what steps t take t reach the end，highly prductive peple dn't waste time n details that influence the curse. "（在决定采取哪些步骤达到终点时，高效能的人不会在影响课程的细节上浪费时间。）可知，高效的人不会把时间浪费在影响过程的细节上，要分清次重点，B选项"注意什么是重要的"符合，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Thinking f the end helps yu pay attentin t yur creatin，especially when yu get less cnfident."（思考结局有助于你专注于你的创作，尤其是当你变得不那么自信的时候。）可知，思考结果可以帮助你专注于你的创作，E选项"从结果开始帮助你想象你所创造的东西"符合，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"If we wait fr the right time，it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething"（如果我们等待合适的时机，可能需要很长时间才能最终有信心开始做某事。）可知，如果我们等待合适的时机，我们可能需要很长时间才能最终有信心开始做某事，所以不要拖延做事，A选项"拖延做事"符合，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．
Giving Directins in Different Places
If yu ask peple f different cuntries"Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice？"yu will get different answers.
In Japan，peple use landmarks instead f street names.Fr example，the Japanese will say t travelers，"G straight dwn t the crner.（1） C The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp."
In Kansas，America，there are n twns r buildings within（在…之内）miles.S instead f landmarks，peple will tell yu directins and distance.Fr example，peple will say，"G nrth tw miles.（2） A "
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins.They will ften say，"Fllw me."Then they will take yu acrss the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes if the persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin，he r she，like a New Yrker，might say，"Srry，I have n idea."But in Yucatan，Mexic，n ne answers"I dn't knw."（3） D They usually give an answer，but ften a wrng ne.A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
（4） B Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds，but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language.He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin.G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CADB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在不同国家问路时，人们给出的指示方式各不相同。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文In Japan，peple use landmarks instead f street names.（在日本，人们用地标代替街道名。）和G straight dwn t the crner.（一直走到拐角处。）和后文The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.（邮局在公交车站对面。）可知，说的是地标，所以C项"在一个大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文S instead f landmarks，peple will tell yu directins and distance.（所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。）和G nrth tw miles.（向北走两英里。）可知，说的是距离，所以A项"向东拐，然后再走一英里。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Smetimes if the persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin，he r she，like a New Yrker，might say，"Srry，I have n idea."But in Yucatan，Mexic，n ne answers"I dn't knw."（有时，如果那个人不知道你问题的答案，他或她可能会像纽约人一样说："对不起，我不知道。"但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答"我不知道。"）可知，此处解释不说"我不知道"的原因，所以D项"那里的人认为"我不知道"是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds，but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language.（你可能听不懂一个人说的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言。）可知，肢体语言也是有帮助的，所以B项"但有一件事会对你有所帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
7． We knw that spending time in nature reduces stress and imprves ur md.We als knw that the act f hugging urselves r anther living thing can imprve ur health.Bth methds are gd fr ur health.（1） D
Read n t learn mre abut the benefits f hugging a tree!
Take a fresh breath
（2） F S，when yu are clse t a tree and hug it in a frest，yu are naturally in a mre xygen﹣rich envirnment.Yu are als mre likely t be breathing in fewer pllutants，especially if the frest r wds are away frm a main rad r air line.
Imprve heart health
One study fund that when we experience nature﹣﹣whether by hiking in nearby muntains r simply lking at trees and birds n the way t wrk ﹣ we can increase ur heart rate variability （可变性）.This can lwer the risks f many heart diseases.
Fight against depressin
Trees' psitive effects n ur mental health have been well dcumented.Researchers are even calling trees nature's Przac （抗抑郁药）.（3） G When yu hug a tree，yu becme grunded t its pwerful rts，which can help t fight seasnal affective depressin r anxiety all year rund.
（4） B
Trees are ne f nature's greatest stress﹣reducers.It wrks by cnnecting yu t the envirnment and allwing yu t feel grunded（脚踏实地的）in bth space and time.When yu hug a tree，yu receive mre energy thrugh its rts.This has prven effective fr peple wh have high levels f anxiety r fear，r thse wh suffer frm nervusness and wrry.
If yu dn't have a tree in yur yard，g visit the lcal park r the btanic gardens r hike in the clsest wdlands.Find a tree that speaks t yu r is impressive in its appearance.G give it a hug.（5） C S what if passers﹣by laugh at yu？The hug yu give is nt just t the tree but t yurself and yur spirit.
A.Reduce stress and anxiety.
B.Receive mre energy.
C.Get ver yur fear f embarrassment （尴尬）.
D.That's exactly what hugging a tree des!
E.S，why nt try t take a fresh breath？
F.It is well knwn that trees can prduce xygen.
G.Feeling cnnected t nature can reduce anxiety.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DFGBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了拥抱树木对健康的益处，包括减少压力和焦虑、改善心脏健康、对抗抑郁以及通过与自然环境的连接获得更多能量。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文We als knw that the act f hugging urselves r anther living thing can imprve ur health.Bth methds are gd fr ur health.（我们也知道拥抱自己或其他生物的行为可以改善我们的健康。这两种方法对我们的健康都有好处。）和下文Read n t learn mre abut the benefits f hugging a tree!（继续读下去，了解更多关于拥抱树的好处！）可知，此处指拥抱树的作用，选项D"这正是拥抱树的作用！"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Take a fresh breath（呼吸新鲜空气）和下文S，when yu are clse t a tree and hug it in a frest，yu are naturally in a mre xygen﹣rich envirnment.（所以，当你在森林里靠近一棵树并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个更富氧的环境中。）可知，此处与氧气有关，选项F"众所周知，树木能产生氧气。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Trees' psitive effects n ur mental health have been well dcumented.Researchers are even calling trees nature's Przac （抗抑郁药）.（树木对我们心理健康的积极影响已经得到了充分的证明。研究人员甚至称树木为大自然的百忧解。）可知，此处与树木对情绪的影响有关，选项G"与自然亲近可以减少焦虑。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Trees are ne f nature's greatest stress﹣reducers.It wrks by cnnecting yu t the envirnment and allwing yu t feel grunded（脚踏实地的）in bth space and time.When yu hug a tree，yu receive mre energy thrugh its rts.（树木是自然界最大的减压器之一。它的工作原理是将你与环境联系起来，让你在空间和时间上都感到踏实。当你拥抱一棵树时，你会从它的根部获得更多的能量。）可知，本段介绍树木带给人的力量，选项B"获得更多的能量。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If yu dn't have a tree in yur yard，g visit the lcal park r the btanic gardens r hike in the clsest wdlands.Find a tree that speaks t yu r is impressive in its appearance.G give it a hug.（如果你的院子里没有树，那就去当地的公园或植物园，或者去最近的林地徒步旅行。找一棵能和你说话的树，或者是外形令人印象深刻的树。去给它一个拥抱。）和下文S what if passers﹣by laugh at yu？The hug yu give is nt just t the tree but t yurself and yur spirit.（如果路人嘲笑你怎么办？你给的拥抱不仅是对树的，也是对你自己和你的精神的。）可知，此处指拥抱树木时要克服对尴尬的恐惧，选项C"克服你对尴尬的恐惧。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
8． Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. （1） D D yu have the same prblem？I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. （2） E The fllwing advice will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
（3） C If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer（烘干机） fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
（4） A If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.
Walk in dr. （5） B T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk in dr，Prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】DECAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了在冬天保持锻炼计划的重要性和一些实用的建议。首先，作者指出冬季坚持锻炼可能会有所不同，并提供了如何让冬季锻炼更舒适、更愉快的建议。例如，将运动服放在烘干机中预热，或者在极冷的天气里，通过快速淋浴来预热身体。此外，为了避开寒冷的户外天气，可以选择在室内进行步行锻炼，这样既安全又能提供一个干燥温暖的环境。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. （但冬天来临时，保持锻炼计划可能会有所不同。）可知此句提到了锻炼计划，故"寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. （为了在冬天保持活跃，你应该首先让锻炼尽可能容易。）可知此句提到了在冬天保持锻炼计划，故"第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前，做一些不同的事情"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer（烘干机） fr a few minutes befre that.（如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。）可知此句提到了烘干机，故"把你的运动服放进烘干机里"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.（如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在锻炼前洗个澡来保暖。）可知此句提到了洗个热水澡，故"洗个热水澡"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.（在室内行走会让你感到安全，并为你提供干燥温暖的温度。）可知此句提到了室内行走，故"散步是保持健康的好方法"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
9． The Chinese dragn，als knwn as the"lng"，is imprtant in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） B In ancient times，the dragn was seen as an ability f cntrlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） D But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr thusands f years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代） f the dragn".
Heres in many Chinese legends flew n dragns r lked t dragns fr help.In Jurney t the West，the Mnkey King gt the glden cudgel（金箍棒） frm the Dragn King f the Eastern Sea.（3） A And it became his helper.
There are many ld Chinese sayings abut the dragn.Fr example，ne saying refers t a stry abut Lrd Ye，wh liked dragns very much，and had dragn decratins all ver his huse.His lve f dragns became s well knwn that ne day a real dragn decided t pay him a visit.At the first sight f the dragn，Lrd Ye ran away in fear. （4） F The saying"Lrd Ye lved dragns" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in English.
（5） C In the stry，he painted fur dragns n a wall but did nt fill in the eyes.Since the paintings were s beautiful and realistic，many peple wished that Zhang culd finish the painting.As sn as he finished the eyes n the first tw dragns，the sky drew dark，and there was a lightning flash.The tw dragns with painted eyes came t life and flew away，up int the cluds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragn and dt the eye"means t add the final and key pint.
In shrt，the dragn is cnsidered an imprtant and admired part f Chinese culture.It is smething that shuld be welcmed.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BDAFC
【分析】短文说的是中国龙，在中国文化和传说中占据重要地位。古时被视为能控制天气、带来雨水的神兽，深受中国人民喜爱，自称为"龙的传人"。许多传说中的英雄都曾骑龙或求助于龙。龙是中国文化中受重视和仰慕的象征，应被欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The Chinese dragn，als knwn as the"lng"，is imprtant in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture.（中国龙，也被称为"龙"，在中国传说和中国文化中很重要。）可知，说的是龙在中国传说和中国文化中很重要。结合选项可知，B项"中国龙被认为是友好的，会带来好运和财富。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In ancient times，the dragn was seen as an ability f cntrlling the weather and bringing rain.（在古代，龙被视为控制天气和带来雨水的能力。）可知，说的是龙的地位，结合选项可知，D项"在中国的十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Jurney t the West，the Mnkey King gt the glden cudgel（金箍棒） frm the Dragn King f the Eastern Sea.（《西游记》中，孙悟空从东海龙王那里得到了金箍棒。）可知，说的是《西游记》的故事情节，结合选项可知，A项"还有，西海龙王的一个儿子变成了唐僧的白马。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At the first sight f the dragn，Lrd Ye ran away in fear..（看到龙的第一眼，叶公害怕地走开了。）可知，说的是叶公不是真的喜欢龙，结合选项可知，F项"看起来他并不是真的喜欢龙，他只是喜欢龙的想法。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In the stry，he painted fur dragns n a wall but did nt fill in the eyes.（故事中，他在一面墙上画了四条龙，但没有填上眼睛。）可知，说的是画龙点睛的故事，结合选项可知，C项"另一种说法来自6世纪画家张僧繇的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
10． Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn't see anything？Our teacher helped us t find the answer.
（1） D One day，he said that he had a game fr us t try.He made us int tw grups.One f the students frm the first grup stands in frnt f us with his eyes clsed，and then falls backwards.The secnd grup stands behind him.Befre he falls n the flr，they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt .Mst f us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wuldn't catch us and we wuld fall n the flr.（2） F We just std there and laughed.
Finally，ne student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided t mve.She put her arms in frnt f her bdy，clsed her eyes，and slwly fell backwards.（3） B
Fr a mment，I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr.（4） A We were all surprised，and were als encuraged .The girl was happy，t.Seeing this，Mrrie felt happy and said t the girl，"When yu clse yur eyes，yu can't see anything.Yu wn't feel safe.When yu are falling，yu may feel wrried.（5） C But if yu trust them，they wn't let yu dwn."
A.But befre it，the ther students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B.She lked quiet but nt scared.
C.Yu aren't sure whether yu will fall n the cld flr r the warm hands f yur friends.
D.Our teacher is named Mrrie.
E.We' re sure t fall t the flr with ur eyes clsed if nbdy catches us frm the behind.
F.S we didn't mve.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】DFBAC
【分析】文章讲述了一个由老师Mrrie发起的信任游戏，目的是让学生体验在看不见的情况下对朋友的信任。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn't see anything？Our teacher helped us t find the answer.（如果你什么都看不见，你会完全信任你的朋友吗？我们的老师帮助我们找到了答案。）和下文One day，he said that he had a game fr us t try.（有一天，他说他有一个游戏让我们试试。）可知说的是老师帮助我们找到答案以及他让我们玩游戏，结合选项，应说我们的老师叫Mrrie。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One f the students frm the first grup stands in frnt f us with his eyes clsed，and then falls backwards.The secnd grup stands behind him.Befre he falls n the flr，they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt .Mst f us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wuldn't catch us and we wuld fall n the flr.（第一组的一个学生闭着眼睛站在我们面前，然后向后倒下。第二组站在他身后。在他摔倒在地板上之前，他们应该抓住他，不让他受伤。我们大多数人对此感到很难过。我们担心他们抓不到我们，我们会摔倒在地板上。）和下文We just std there and laughed.（我们只是站在那里大笑。）可知说的是我们的担心和我们只是站在那里大笑，结合选项，应说所以我们没动。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Finally，ne student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided t mve.She put her arms in frnt f her bdy，clsed her eyes，and slwly fell backwards.（最后，一个名叫Sarah的瘦瘦的、文静的黑头发女孩决定移动。她把双臂放在身前，闭上眼睛，慢慢向后倒去。）可知说的是一个名叫Sarah的瘦瘦的、文静的黑头发女孩，结合选项，应说她看上去很安静，但并不害怕。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Fr a mment，I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr.（有那么一会儿，我确信她会摔倒在地板上。）和下文We were all surprised，and were als encuraged .（我们都很惊讶，也很受鼓舞。）可知说的是作者的猜测以及受到鼓舞，结合选项，应说但在此之前，其他学生抓住了她，并最终帮助她站了起来。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Seeing this，Mrrie felt happy and said t the girl，"When yu clse yur eyes，yu can't see anything.Yu wn't feel safe.When yu are falling，yu may feel wrried.（看到这里，Mrrie感到很高兴，对女孩说："当你闭上眼睛时，你什么也看不见。你不会有安全感。当你跌倒时，你可能会感到担心。）和下文But if yu trust them，they wn't let yu dwn.（但是如果你信任他们，他们就不会让你失望。）可知说的是担心、信任和失望，结合选项，应说你不确定自己会摔倒在冰冷的地板上还是朋友温暖的手里。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11． Children all ver the wrld like t celebrate their birthday.American children are the same.（1） B They ask their friends t their birthday parties.They dn't have the party n the right date f their birthday if it cmes n a schl day.（2） C Tday many children like tw kinds f parties.One is at hme.Parents decrate（装扮）the huse beautifully with ballns and clred paper.They make a special birthday dinner.The children play games.（3） A Sme are at a restaurant.The children eat pizza and ice﹣cream.The waiters als say"Happy birthday！"t the children.
Other parties are at a park r at a cinema，r in sme ther places.（4） E There is ne candle fr each year f a birthday by's r girl's age.When the candles are lighted（点燃），everyne sings the special birthday sng Happy Birthday t Yu.
Birthday parties change.（5） F They say they wuld like t frget hw ld they are.But they d like t keep the happy birthday parties f their childhd in mind.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BCAEF
【分析】全世界的孩子们都喜欢庆祝他们的生日，美国的孩子也不例外。他们会邀请朋友参加生日派对。如果生日恰逢上学日，他们不会在当天举行派对，而是选择在周末庆祝。现在许多孩子喜欢两种类型的派对：一种是在家里，父母会用气球和彩纸装饰房子，准备特别的生日晚餐，孩子们则玩游戏；另一种是在餐馆，孩子们吃比萨饼和冰淇淋，服务员也会向孩子们说"生日快乐"。其他派对可能在公园、电影院或其他一些地方举行。每个生日派对上都会有一个蛋糕，上面插着与寿星年龄相符的蜡烛。当蜡烛点燃时，每个人都会唱起特别的生日歌《祝你生日快乐》。随着年龄的增长，许多人不再举办生日派对，他们说想忘记自己的年龄，但他们确实喜欢保留童年时快乐的生日派对的记忆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Children all ver the wrld like t celebrate their birthday.（全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。）可知此句提到了庆祝生日，故''他们通常举行聚会来庆祝"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文They dn't have the party n the right date f their birthday if it cmes n a schl day.（如果生日恰逢上学日，他们不会在当天举行派对。）可知此句提到了生日恰逢上学日，故"他们就不会在生日那天举行"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Sme are at a restaurant.（一些在餐馆。）可知此句提到了过生日，故"另一种是在家外面"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Other parties are at a park r at a cinema，r in sme ther places.（其他的聚会是在公园或电影院，或者其他地方。）可知此句提到了生日聚会，故"每次生日聚会都有一个插着蜡烛的蛋糕"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They say they wuld like t frget hw ld they are.But they d like t keep the happy birthday parties f their childhd in mind.（他们说他们想忘记自己多大了。但他们确实喜欢记住童年的生日聚会。）可知此句提到了童年的生日聚会，故选"许多人当他们不年轻的时候不举行聚会"符合语境，故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12．
Listening is ne f the basic skills.Gd cmmunicatin always starts with gd listening（1） E
Ask Gd Questins
When smene cmes t yu with a prblem，it is natural fr yu t give them advice.Hwever，instead f giving advice，asking gd questins is mre imprtant.This can shw that yu are interested in what peple are telling yu.（2） D
Avid t much Ndding
Ndding while listening t peple shws that yu are listening carefully.（3） A If yu nd t much，it may make peple feel uncmfrtable as they may think yu are just trying t agree with everything.
（4） F
Yu als need t be patient while peple are speaking.It is rude t speak while thers are still talking.Even if yu want the speaker t explain smething fr yu，please wait until they finish their part.
Fllw Up
T shw yur further cncern abut peple，yu can g beynd just listening t them.（5） C It is an act that shws yur care and supprt.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】EDAFC
【分析】短文主要讲述了有效倾听技巧的重要性和一些具体建议。首先，强调了倾听是良好沟通的基础，并提出了在别人讲述问题时提出好问题的重要性，这能显示出你对对方所说内容的兴趣。其次，文章指出在倾听时点头可以表明你在认真听，但过度点头可能会让人感到不舒服。此外，还强调了在他人讲话时需要保持耐心，不要打断对方。最后，建议通过电话或短信跟进，以显示对他人的关心和支持。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Listening is ne f the basic skills.Gd cmmunicatin always starts with gd listening.（听力是基本功之一。良好的沟通总是从良好的倾听开始。）可知，说的是倾听的重要性。结合选项可知，E.这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你培养有效的倾听技巧。符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，instead f giving advice，asking gd questins is mre imprtant.This can shw that yu are interested in what peple are telling yu.（但是，与其给建议，不如问好问题更重要。这可以表明你对人们告诉你的事情感兴趣。）可知，说的是问问题的好处，结合选项可知，D.它甚至有助于加深你的理解。符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If yu nd t much，it may make peple feel uncmfrtable as they may think yu are just trying t agree with everything. （如果你点头太多，可能会让人感到不舒服，因为他们可能会认为你只是想同意一切。）可知，说的是不要点头太多。结合选项可知，A.但是，你需要注意不要点头太多。符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu als need t be patient while peple are speaking.（当人们说话时，你也需要有耐心。）可知，说的是当人们说话时，你也需要有耐心。结合选项可知，F.要耐心。符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It is an act that shws yur care and supprt. （这是一种表示你关心和支持的行为。）可知，说的是一种表示你关心和支持的行为。结合选项可知，C.试着给他们打电话或发短信来跟进。符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
13． A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI.It is develped t make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.（1） B If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry，just type in（输入）"A cat wants t g t space".One secnd later，yu'll get a stry f a cat called Max，wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
（2） A They psted their results n scial media.Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party；Sme wrte histry articles with it.The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters.We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.（3） E Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark，harmful questins，such as hw t make weapns（武器），it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks.The system can prduce smething similar t human's wn wrks.（4） C But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal.S peple have many wrries abut that.Hwever，the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing.It is natural fr it t cause sme prblems.We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
【考点】说明文；ChatGPT．
【答案】BAEC
【分析】短文讲了美国公司Open AI开发了一款名为ChatGPT的强大机器人，能够编写类似人类的文本、翻译语言、与人交谈以及创作歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。人们尝试使用ChatGPT进行各种任务，如记笔记、提供社交建议和撰写历史文章，得益于其快速理解和处理复杂问题的能力。尽管ChatGPT在艺术创作方面表现出色，但人们对于机器创造艺术作品的个性化程度仍有担忧。然而，作为一项新技术，ChatGPT的出现自然会带来一些问题，我们期待这些问题能随时间得到解决。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry，just type in （输入）"A cat wants t g t space".（如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事，只需输入"一只想去太空的猫"。）可知此句介绍了ChatGPT机器人可以写作，故"它具有真人的写作技巧。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party；Sme wrte histry articles with it.（有些人请它记笔记或就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议；有些人用它写历史文章。）可知此句介绍了ChatGPT机器人的使用情况，故"全世界的人都尝试过ChatGPT。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. （我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。）可知此句介绍了人类写文章，故"但是ChatGPT可以一下子写出一篇写得很好的文章。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The system can prduce smething similar t human's wn wrks. （这个系统可以产生类似于人类自己作品的东西。）可知此句介绍了ChatGPT机器人可以进行艺术创作，故"人们开始依赖ChatGPT进行艺术创作。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
14． Nwadays we ften wrk as a team.But leading a team can be difficult.Peple want team leaders they can trust.Wuld yu like t be a gd leader？ （1） B
Ask t knw abut yur team
Learn abut each teammate.Yu can't be a successful leader unless yu knw abut yur team.Be a "learner" instead f a "knwer" as yu dn't have all the answers. （2） C Fr example，as yu pass smene，yu can ask， "Hi!D yu enjy ding the wrk？" r "D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better？"
Talk t yur team
（3） D It's gd practice t talk actively with everyne n yur team.Tell them what yu're thinking abut and what new prblems yu are cnsidering.The mre yu talk t them，the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
（4） A
Let yur team feel yu are a gd listener.Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme，listen t what they want t say.Be patient and never try t interrupt（打断） team.Make yur team feel they can talk t yu.
Care abut yur team
Shw yur team yu care abut them.Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. （5） E That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BCDAE
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何成为一个优秀的团队领导者。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Wuld yu like t be a gd leader？（你想成为一名优秀的领导者吗？）可知此处说的是就这个问题给出一些建议，所以B项"给你一些建议。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Fr example，as yu pass smene，yu can ask， "Hi!D yu enjy ding the wrk？" r "D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better？"（例如，当你经过某人时，你可以问："嗨！你喜欢做这份工作吗？"或者"你有什么办法可以做得更好吗？"）可知此处说的是提问题，所以C项"试着通过提问来接近他们。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文It's gd practice t talk actively with everyne n yur team. （与团队中的每个人积极交谈是一个好习惯。）可知此处说的是积极交谈，所以D项"沟通对于建立一个强大的团队非常重要。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Let yur team feel yu are a gd listener.（让你的团队觉得你是一个好的倾听者。）可知此处说的是倾听，所以A项"倾听你的团队。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Shw yur team yu care abut them.（向你的团队展示你关心他们。）可知此处说的是关心团队，所以E项"如果有人带着问题来找你，随时准备提供帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15． Traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.The Duble Ninth Festival has a histry f ver 2，000 years.Climbing a muntain has been the traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.But hw many peple tday still fllw this traditin？In mdern sciety，many traditinal Chinese festivals are becming less and less ppular.（1） D
（2） B The Dragn Bat Festival，fr example，is celebrated in memry f Qu Yuan，a great pet living in the ancient China.By celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival with rice dumplings and dragn bat races，the stry f Qu Yuan is passed dwn frm generatin（一代人） t generatin.Celebrating traditinal festivals helps spread knwledge abut ur natinal histry.
Besides，traditinal festivals make it pssible fr us t learn mre abut the fine Chinese values.Many festivals，such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have a caring，family﹣centre d message.The full mn n the festival is cnsidered t stand fr family tgetherness.（3） C With the celebratins f these festivals，yunger generatins learn t hnr fine Chinese values.
Finally，traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity（民族认同）.Fr example，we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special custms，and these shared experiences bring us tgether as a natin.（4） A S it is ur duty t prtect them fr generatins t cme.
A.They als fill us with pride in being Chinese.
B.Traditinal festivals truly teach us a lt abut ur natin's histry.
C.Family members will cme back hme even if they live very far away.
D.Hwever，they are an imprtant part f Chinese culture and we must prtect them.
E.We can have a better understanding f Qu Yuan by celebrating traditinal festivals.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】DBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，以及我们保护这些节日的意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In mdern sciety，many traditinal Chinese festivals are becming less and less ppular.（在现代社会，许多传统的中国节日正变得越来越不受欢迎。）可知，此处指保护传统节日的意义，选项D"然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护它们。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文The Dragn Bat Festival，fr example，is celebrated in memry f Qu Yuan，a great pet living in the ancient traditinal festivals helps spread knwledge abut ur natinal histry.（例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代一位伟大的诗人屈原而庆祝的庆祝传统节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。）可知，此处介绍传统节日的意义，选项B"传统节日确实教会了我们很多关于我们国家历史的知识。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The full mn n the festival is cnsidered t stand fr family tgetherness.（中秋节的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征。）可知，此处介绍家庭团聚，选项C"家庭成员即使住得很远也会回家。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Finally，traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity（民族认同）.（最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。）可知，此处介绍这些节日带给中国人的自豪感，选项A"它们也让我们充满了作为中国人的自豪感。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
考点卡片
1．传统文化
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等，常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现，要求考生在理解语篇的基础上，对相关文化背景有一定的了解，并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
【解题思路】
1.了解文化背景：在阅读语篇之前，可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径，了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。
2.分析语篇结构：传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点，比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
3.注意语言特点：传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式，这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如，一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
4.结合上下文理解：传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等，需要结合上下文进行理解。
5.练习和积累：可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验，例如参加相关的文化交流活动，了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。
2．ChatGPT
【考点介绍】
ChatGPT是一款由美国OpenAI公司研发的预训练生成语言模型，它使用了大量的语料数据进行训练，以识别和预测语言的模式。在训练过程中，ChatGPT通过预测下一个单词的概率来训练模型，并使用强化学习的方法不断修正训练语料的错误，从而改进模型的准确性。该模型的工作方式是通过对语言文本进行概率建模，预测下一段输出的概率，形式上有些类似于文字接龙游戏。ChatGPT被广泛应用于各种领域，如聊天机器人、语言翻译等领域。
【解题思路】
1.了解ChatGPT的基本概念和原理
首先需要了解ChatGPT的基本概念和原理，包括预训练生成语言模型、自注意力层、强化学习等。这些基本概念和原理是帮助理解ChatGPT如何工作及如何应用的关键。
2.掌握ChatGPT的运用场景
需要了解ChatGPT在哪些领域有应用，如聊天机器人、自然语言处理、机器翻译等。掌握这些应用场景有助于更好地理解ChatGPT的重要性和优势。
3.分析ChatGPT的优势和不足
ChatGPT具有很多优势，如灵活性、智能性和预训练模型的泛化能力等。然而，它也存在一些不足，如需要大量语料数据进行训练、模型训练成本高昂等。
4.探讨ChatGPT的未来发展
随着技术的不断进步和应用需求的增长，ChatGPT还有很大的发展空间。可以探讨ChatGPT未来的发展方向和应用前景，例如在智能客服、情感分析、机器翻译等领域的应用。
5.基于ChatGPT进行创新应用设计
可以基于ChatGPT的原理和优势，结合实际应用需求，进行创新应用设计。例如，利用ChatGPT开发智能问答、智能推荐、机器翻译等应用。
3．学校生活
【考点介绍】
学校生活是英语考试中常见的主题之一，主要涉及学生的学习、生活、课外活动以及与老师、同学之间的关系等内容。这类文章可能以叙述、描述或议论等形式出现。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住文章的时间和地点：学校生活的文章通常会涉及特定的时间（例如学期、学年）和地点（例如教室、图书馆、运动场），要注意这些信息，因为它们可以提供文章的背景。
3.理解上下文：注意文章的关键词和短语，这些通常会引导你找到答案。同时，也要理解文章的语境，例如是在学校还是在家中。
4.注意文章中的活动和事件：学校生活的文章通常会描述各种活动和事件，如课程、课外活动、学校节日等。注意这些活动和事件的细节，因为它们通常与问题的答案有关。
5.理解学校生活的各个方面：学校生活的文章可能涵盖多个方面，如课程、课外活动、学校规则等。要理解这些方面，并注意它们之间的关联。
6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的学校生活的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
4．卫生与健康
【考点介绍】
卫生与健康类文章主要涉及个人和公共卫生习惯、健康生活方式以及疾病预防和治疗等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的日常生活和健康问题。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解卫生与健康知识：仔细阅读文章，注意涉及卫生与健康的专业术语。对于不熟悉的术语，可以通过上下文推测其含义。
3.理解卫生与健康的重要性：文章可能会强调卫生与健康习惯对身体健康的重要性。注意这部分内容，以便更好地理解文章的主旨。
4.注意个人和公共卫生习惯：文章可能描述个人或公共卫生习惯，例如洗手、口腔卫生、运动等。注意这些细节，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
5.了解健康生活方式：文章可能介绍健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食、规律作息、心理健康等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解如何保持健康。
6.注意疾病预防和治疗：文章可能涉及常见疾病的预防措施，例如感冒、流感等。此外，还可能介绍一些常见疾病的治疗方法。
7.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
8.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的卫生与健康习惯或对某种疾病的态度等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
5．安全与自救
【考点介绍】
安全与自救类文章主要涉及安全知识和技能、意外事故的预防和应对等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的日常生活和安全问题。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解安全与自救知识：仔细阅读文章，注意涉及安全与自救的专业术语。对于不熟悉的术语，可以通过上下文推测其含义。
3.理解预防措施的重要性：文章可能会强调预防意外事故的重要性，以及采取及时有效的自救措施的意义。注意这部分内容，以便更好地理解文章的主旨。
4.注意安全意识和行为：文章可能描述日常生活中的安全意识和行为，例如交通安全、防火、防盗等。注意这些细节，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
5.了解意外事故的应对方法：文章可能介绍各种意外事故的应对方法，例如火灾、地震、交通事故等。注意这些信息，以便更好地了解如何应对突发事件。
6.注意自救技能的培养：文章可能强调自救技能的重要性，并介绍一些常用的自救方法，例如人工呼吸、止血等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解如何进行自救。
7.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
8.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的安全意识和行为或对某种意外事故的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
6．方法与哲理
【考点介绍】
方法与哲理类文章在英语考试中经常出现，主要探讨解决问题的方法、策略或人生哲学。这类文章通常会介绍一种理论或观点，再运用实例或逻辑推理来证明其有效性。
【解题思路】
1.分析题目，确定文章的主旨和立场：首先需要明确题目所涉及的主题和要求，例如要求考生阅读一篇关于"时间管理"的文章，并回答关于时间管理方法的问题。此时考生应把握文章的主旨和主要观点。
2.针对题目中的关键词进行定位，寻找解题依据：根据题目的要求，考生需要在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词，例如"时间管理"、"四象限法"等。通过准确定位关键词的位置，考生可以迅速找到解题的依据。
3.运用逻辑和哲理进行解题，得出结论：在找到解题依据后，考生需要根据自己对关键词的理解以及文章中的论据，运用逻辑和哲理进行分析，并得出结论。例如，通过分析四象限法的时间管理方法，考生可以得出结论：四象限法能够有效提高工作效率和生活质量。
7．人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用，以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现，考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息：包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问，可以重新阅读相关段落，再次进行推理和分析。
8．体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容，这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、报道等形式出现，考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，考生需要快速抓住主题和重点，理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点，进行准确的分析和判断，掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节，需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。完形填空题不仅需要考生掌握词汇和语法知识，还需要理解全文的语境和逻辑关系。因此，考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员的训练和比赛等，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
9．文化
【考点介绍】
文化类文章主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、习俗、价值观、宗教信仰等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对不同文化的比较和分析。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解不同文化的特点：仔细阅读文章，注意不同文化的特点。例如，西方文化中的个人主义、自由平等观念，东方文化中的集体主义、尊重传统等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意文化差异和冲突：文章可能强调不同文化之间的差异和冲突。例如，文化碰撞、跨文化交际等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文化差异的来源和影响。
4.了解文化融合和多样性：文章可能介绍文化融合和多样性的重要性。例如，多元文化社会、文化包容等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解文化的多样性和共性。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化的看法或对跨文化交际问题的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
10．科普知识
【考点介绍】
科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识，包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等，以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解相关的科学背景和概念：仔细阅读文章，注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如，物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意科学实验和数据分析：文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如，实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。
4.了解科技发展和应用：文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如，人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11．教育
【考点介绍】
教育类文章主要涉及教育理念、教学方法、教育政策、教育改革等内容，以及不同国家和地区的 教育体系、教育资源和教育发展状况。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对教育问题的分析、探讨和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解教育理念和教育方法：仔细阅读文章，注意教育理念和教育方法的介绍。例如，现代教育强调的综合素质教育、创新教育和终身教育等。同时，也要关注教学方法的改进，如项目制学习、翻转课堂等新兴的教学方式。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意教育政策和改革：文章可能介绍一些国家或地区的教育政策和改革措施。例如，教育资源均衡配置、高考制度改革等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解教育改革的背景和目标。
4.了解不同国家和地区的教育体系和发展状况：文章可能介绍不同国家和地区的教育体系和发展状况。例如，高等教育、职业教育和初等教育等不同阶段的教育体制和特点。注意这些内容，以便更好地了解教育的多样性和发展状况。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种教育理念或教学方法的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
12．记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
13．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Intrductin）、主体（Bdy）和结论（Cnclusin）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/10/23 15:16:56；用户：组卷14；邮箱：zyb014@xyh.cm；学号：41418977

A.On the ther hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C.Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D.Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E.After a mnth，yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
A.Here are sme reasns.
B.Hw can kids learn math well？
C.Math can make kids interested in sme jbs.
D.Then he r she can get gd grades in schl.
E.Kids f all ages can learn imprtant life skills frm math lessns.
F.Hwever，there are actually many gd things abut math yu dn't knw.
A.but lw levels are als harmful.
B.hw d yu think f water pisning？
C.It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly.
D.hw much water shuld a persn drink each day？
E.Try t drink t much water at a time.
F.Just dn't drink t much water at a time.
G.Yu may get a headache and feel very tired.
A.Turn east，and then g anther mile.
B.But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C.Turn left at a big htel and g past a fruit market.
D.Peple there think"I dn't knw"is nt plite.
E.Dn't be afraid t g t a strange place.
A.Take a ht shwer.
B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C.Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E.Secnd，make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
F.The ht weather makes yu want t drink.
G.Stay at hme.
A.Als，a sn f the Dragn King f the Western Sea turned int Mnk Tang's white hrse.
B.The Chinese dragn is thught as friendly and brings gd luck and wealth.
C.Anther saying cmes frm a stry abut the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengya.
D.Of the 12 animals f the Chinese animal signs，the dragn is the nly unreal ne.
E.In fact，he is really crazy abut everything abut dragns in his life.
F.It seems that he did nt really lve dragns，and he just lved the idea f dragns.
G.Western peple lve the image f "lng"as well.
A.The ther kind is away frm hme.
B.They usually celebrate it with a party.
C.They may celebrate it n the weekend then.
D.They will sing birthday sngs t him r her.
E.There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.
F.Many peple dn't have them when they are nt yung.
A.Hwever，yu need t pay attentin nt t nd t much.
B.Take ntes
C.Try t fllw up by giving them a call r texting them.
D.It even helps deepen yur understanding.
E.Here are a few tips t help yu develp effective listening skills.
F.Be Patient
A.Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B.It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C.Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
D.Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
E.But ChatGPT can prduce a well﹣written article at nce.
A.Listen t yur team.
B.Here's sme advice fr yu.
C.Try t get clse t them by asking questins.
D.Cmmunicatin hlds great imprtance in building a strng team.
E.If smene cmes t yu with a prblem，always be ready t help.
A.On the ther hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C.Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D.Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E.After a mnth，yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
A.Here are sme reasns.
B.Hw can kids learn math well？
C.Math can make kids interested in sme jbs.
D.Then he r she can get gd grades in schl.
E.Kids f all ages can learn imprtant life skills frm math lessns.
F.Hwever，there are actually many gd things abut math yu dn't knw.
A.but lw levels are als harmful.
B.hw d yu think f water pisning？
C.It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly.
D.hw much water shuld a persn drink each day？
E.Try t drink t much water at a time.
F.Just dn't drink t much water at a time.
G.Yu may get a headache and feel very tired.
A.Turn east，and then g anther mile.
B.But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C.Turn left at a big htel and g past a fruit market.
D.Peple there think"I dn't knw"is nt plite.
E.Dn't be afraid t g t a strange place.
A.Take a ht shwer.
B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C.Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E.Secnd，make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
F.The ht weather makes yu want t drink.
G.Stay at hme.
A.Als，a sn f the Dragn King f the Western Sea turned int Mnk Tang's white hrse.
B.The Chinese dragn is thught as friendly and brings gd luck and wealth.
C.Anther saying cmes frm a stry abut the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengya.
D.Of the 12 animals f the Chinese animal signs，the dragn is the nly unreal ne.
E.In fact，he is really crazy abut everything abut dragns in his life.
F.It seems that he did nt really lve dragns，and he just lved the idea f dragns.
G.Western peple lve the image f "lng"as well.
A.The ther kind is away frm hme.
B.They usually celebrate it with a party.
C.They may celebrate it n the weekend then.
D.They will sing birthday sngs t him r her.
E.There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.
F.Many peple dn't have them when they are nt yung.
A.Hwever，yu need t pay attentin nt t nd t much.
B.Take ntes
C.Try t fllw up by giving them a call r texting them.
D.It even helps deepen yur understanding.
E.Here are a few tips t help yu develp effective listening skills.
F.Be Patient
A.Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B.It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C.Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
D.Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
E.But ChatGPT can prduce a well﹣written article at nce.
A.Listen t yur team.
B.Here's sme advice fr yu.
C.Try t get clse t them by asking questins.
D.Cmmunicatin hlds great imprtance in building a strng team.
E.If smene cmes t yu with a prblem，always be ready t help.