高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement测试题，共4页。
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus（校园）f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves（曲线）f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements（元素）.
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. “That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed.” he said.
“Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created,” he said.
“Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
1. Wang’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ________.
A. fllwing the latest wrld trend
B. getting internatinal recgnitin
C. wrking harder than ever befre
D. relying n freign architects
2. What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A. Its hilly envirnment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functins.
3. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture f different shapes.
B. The balance f east and West.
C. The use f ppular techniques.
D. The harmny f ld and new.
4. What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A. Spread them t the wrld.
B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了49岁的中国建筑师王澍于2012年获得“建筑学界的诺贝尔奖”——普利兹克建筑奖这一全球建筑领域的最高荣誉奖项，这也是中国建筑师首次获得这一奖项。他在作品中将传统的与现代的中国元素相融合，让世界更了解中国，也让中国的建筑设计得到了世界的认可。
1. B推理判断题。文章第一段提到，虽然中国的很多地标性建筑，像新的中央电视台大楼和国家表演艺术中心等的设计都是出自著名的外国建筑师之手，但是许多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力站上这一舞台的中心。再由第二段第一句 Their effrts have been prven fruitful.可知，国内建筑师的努力已硕果累累。再结合接下来文章对建筑师王澍首次问鼎普利兹克建筑奖的介绍可知，王澍荣获这一奖项意味着中国的建筑师们也正在受到国际的认可。
【微技能】推理判断题解题技巧
推理判断题是阅读理解中常考查的一个题型，其比例约占阅读理解总题数的25%。该题型在理解原文大意的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系以及细节的分析，作出推理和判断。该题型属于深层理解类试题，难度系数相对较大。这类考题中常出现的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate，cnclude，learn frm，mst likely等。
在做推理判断题时，需要严格根据阅读材料所提供的信息进行推断，切勿加入个人的经验、态度或观点。
2. C细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了王澍的办公室位于中国美术学院的杭州象山校区。根据第四段第一句可知，该校区的建筑风格很大程度上有别于中国大多数大学的校园。同时，第四段第二、三句都围绕这一校区的独特风格（unique style）展开具体描述。
3. D推理判断题。文章第六段主要描述了王澍的作品体现了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解，以及1995年普利兹克建筑奖获得者对王澍作品的评价——通过平衡现代和传统，王澍创造了一种新型的中国建筑。由此及第五段最后一句可推断出王澍成功的关键在于他的风格，即融合传统与现代并实现二者的和谐。
4. D细节理解题。文章第八段至第十段主要描述了王澍的设计理念。第八段中提到很多人误认为传统就是过去的旧事物，但事实上，那些发展中的以及正被创造的事物也可以被称为传统。第十段中提到王澍认为人们应在实践中去研究传统，否则传统的再创造就会变得虚假和空洞。