湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
展开高二英语试卷
命题学校:武汉市吴家山中学 命题教师: 审题教师:
考试时间: 2024年11 月 7 日 试卷满分:150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选这题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域军无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the wman?
A. She lst her way. B. She was attacked. C. She hit a man.
2. Which rute will the wman take?
A. The less heavier ne. B. The shrtest ne. C. The less expensive ne.
3. Wh prbably needs a guide?
A. Steven. B. Hansn. C. Mary.
4. What did the speakers frget t bring?
A. Sleeping bags. B. A flashlight. C. Fd.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a real estate agency. C. In a hspital.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What des the jb require?
A. Majring in Marketing.
B. Wrking n weekends.
C. Wrking lng hurs.
7. Hw lng des it take the wman t walk t the cmpany?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C.30 minutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the by ding nw?
A. Sleeping in bed. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Preparing fr a trip.
9. When will the by get up tmrrw mrning?
A. At 10:30 . B. At 8:30 . C. At 6:15 .
听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。
10. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Get sme sleep. C. G sightseeing.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. On Main Street. B. On Last Street. C. On Dublin Street.
12. What can the man eat near his htel?
A. Italian fd. B. Asian fd. C. French fd.
听第9段材料,回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the girl busy ding?
A. Having lessns. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Reading a bk.
14. Why des the by need the bk back?
A. The bk belngs t his sister.
B. The girl keeps the bk t lng.
C. He needs it fr an English class.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
16. What will the girl prbably d later?
A. Read the bk all night. B. Keep the bk lnger. C. Lend the bk t thers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speakers think f the health insurance?
A. It's very expensive. B. It's wasteful. C. It's very useful.
18. What shuld internatinal students d in America?
A. Make a health insurance plan.
B. Have a medical examinatin.
C. Purchase a medical insurance.
19. What is the standard frm f medical care in America?
A. Private dctrs. B. Cllege clinics. C. Public clinics.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A health reprt. B. A health insurance plan. C. A medical examinatin.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节. 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Suth America has a lng and interesting castline. When it cmes t beaches, there are sme excellent ptins t be fund acrss the cntinent.
Sanch Beach
This beach is an amazing stretch f sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect fr swimming but it is difficult t access. It can nly be reached by bat r by climbing dwn the rcky hillsides n each end, s it isn't particularly gd fr yunger children r peple wh are physically challenged.
Vichayit Beach
Just a shrt distance frm the waterfrnt twn f Mancra, this lvely beach is ften quiet and peaceful, ffering sme nice shallw water t swim in fr little nes. A little further ut, the waves pick up, making fr fine surfing and windsurfing surrundings, while the charming village ffers nice accmmdatin.
Cpacabana Beach
The cld water here means it isn't an ideal swimming lcatin, but there are gd spts fr surfing and windsurfing. Varius water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, nt nly t avid crwds, but als t gain admittance — visitrs will be turned away nce the park reaches peak capacity.
Jericacara Beach
Lcated near the city center, this beach is very ppular amng surfers thanks t its great waves. It isn't t rugh t swim fr experienced swimmers, althugh a slightly rcky seaflr means yu shuld be careful. With large crwds f peple, the best time t visit is sunset-arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
21. What may make Sanch Beach difficult t reach?
A. The great waves. B. Large crwds f turists.
C. Lack f bat services. D. Its unique lcatin.
22. Which beach is the mst ideal place fr yung children t swim?
A. Sanch Beach. B. Vichayit Beach.
C. Cpacabana Beach. D. Jericacara Beach.
23. What d Cpacabana Beach and Jericacara Beach have in cmmn?
A. They bth appeal t thse lving water sprts.
B. Turists may be rejected due t their limited capacity.
C. Turists shuld arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
D. They prvide perfect swimming ptins fr prfessinals.
B
On August 20th,2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestne with the glbal release f Black Myth: Wukng, a new AAA actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science. Within hurs f launch, it tpped Steam's mst-played single-player list, gaining significant attentin n scial media.
Black Myth: Wukng draws n Chinese mythlgies (神话) and the classic nvel Jurney t the West. It allws players t assume the rle f Sun Wukng and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chw's A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remte muntains, wild rads and ancient temples. The varius demns, gds, and ther figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based n The Classic f Muntains and Seas, breathing new life int the ancient tales f Chinese mythlgy.
Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic cncepts always take the lead, harmniusly integrating Chinese stries and classical cultural elements int the game.” He believed that a game's true value is nt determined by its budget r visuals, but by the genuine enjyment it ffers players.
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, t create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), wrld-class game, the game's prductin team spent years traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites, and integrating them int every game scenes. The game features36 lcatins thrughly mdeled after real-wrld sites, with 27 f them lcated in Shanxi Prvince, China, ffering players a unique and immersive visual experience.
The game has bsted interest in Shanxi's cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search vlume fr Shanxi turism increased by ver 10%. Bkings fr trips t Shanxi have dubled since July, and the number f turists t Shanxi has grwn by 50%. Shanxi has rich turism resurces but lacks recgnitin bth dmestically and internatinally. The game has presented Shanxi's cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arusing peple's interest in the prvince's culture and travel.
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the game?
A. Its target players.
B. Its wide ppularity.
C. Its design inspiratin.
D. Its cultural significance.
25. What is the key t making a truly valuable game accrding t Feng Ji?
A. Creating high prfits fr the game cmpany.
B. Prviding a satisfying experience fr players.
C. Integrating Chinese stries int artistic cncepts.
D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the game's prductin team?
A. Ambitius and efficient. B. Cnfident and prductive.
C. Devted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative.
27. Hw des the game benefit Shanxi Prvince?
A. By prmting its cultural turism.
B. By enhancing its internatinal status.
C. By calling fr the prtectin f its heritage.
D. By attracting investment t its game industry.
C
Peple are already paying mre and mre fr fd due t glbal warming —— and rising temperatures will drive fd prices a lt higher in the next decade. Accrding t a study by the Eurpean Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alne will be pushing up wrldwide fd prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.
T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121 cuntries between 1996 and 2021. By lking fr assciatins between fd prices and factrs such as the average mnthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures f drught and extreme rainfall, they fund a strng link between the average temperature and the fd prices a mnth r s later.
In regins nrth f 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) f New Yrk City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led t falling fd prices. But abve-average temperatures increased fd prices in summer and at all times in the rest f the wrld.
“The study didn’t lk at why prices rse, but the likely explanatin is that extreme heat is reducing yields,” Ktz says. “Crps may be drying ut n the vine when they shuld be being harvested.” Factrs such as extreme rainfall had less impact n fd prices than average temperatures. This may be because flding tends t be lcalized, while abve-average temperatures can be very widespread.
Other studies have reached similar cnclusins. Ktz’ s team then went further by investigating hw fd prices culd change based n average temperature rises in climate mdel predictin. In the wrst situatin, glbal fd inflatin (食品通胀) due t climate change ges ver 4% per year by 2060. “We need t be aware f the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges fr fd security,” says Ktz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting fd prductin arund the wrld. If farmers dn't adapt their practices t better cpe with rising temperatures, the lsses will becme mre serius.”
28. What des the study fcus n?
A. The factrs in the rising living csts.
B. The impact f climate change n fd prices.
C. The effects f natural disasters n fd prductin.
D. The cmparisn f fd prices in different regins.
29. Hw did researchers reach their cnclusins?
A. By analyzing a mass f data.
B. By referring t previus studies.
C. By tracking sme cities fr years.
D. By cnducting a survey amng farmers.
30. What is the main reasn fr the rising fd prices accrding t Ktz?
A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature.
C. The increasing demand fr crps. D. The restrictins f trade plicies.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T appeal t peple t value fd security.
B. T predict the lss caused by the heat wave.
C. T urge farmers t act t the climate issue.
D. T clarify the situatin f glbal fd inflatin.
D
Many cncepts that are central t the human experience are abstract, such as relatinships, ideas, and time — things we can't directly see r tuch. We cmmnly use cncrete language t talk and think abut these things, ften thrugh metaphrs(隐喻).
Using metaphrs is far mre than a petic device f factual statements. A study cnducted at Purchase Cllege fund that metaphrs can frame peple's perspectives, thereby shaping their reasning and subsequent actins. Fr example, describing the effrt t stp climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused peple t feel mre urgency abut reducing emissins.
Anther example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphr cmmnly used t describe new ideas, suggesting that new thughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned n. Hwever, this metaphr implies that new ideas cme effrtlessly and are accessible nly t a few geniuses, such as Isaac Newtn, wh suppsedly develped his thery f gravity frm a sudden insight abut a falling apple. It may lead peple t questin their capability t generate news ideas, and as a behaviral cnsequence, peple may underestimate the rle f hard wrk and cntinuus learning in bringing abut change.
An alternative way t describe ideas is by cmparing new thughts t seeds that fall n fertile grund and — if cared fr — will grw and develp ver time. Different frm the lightbulb metaphr, the seed metaphr implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a labrius prcess, which requires time and effrt. It als suggests that anybdy can be the cultivatr f ideas as lng as they put their mind t it.
The subtle effects f metaphrs shw hw pwerful language can be, even thugh we ften dn't realize it. Wh'd have thught a simple use f a lightbulb metaphr culd prfundly affect hw we understand the cncept f innvatin? Given the nature f ur metaphrical minds, it is wrth asking: are ur metaphrs suitable? We we it t urselves and thers t use metaphrs apprpriately. These chices — cnscius r nt — can be cnstructive r destructive.
32. What des the study find abut metaphrs?
A. They make language mre petic.
B. They help clarify abstract cncepts.
C. They may cause cnflicts between peple.
D. They can shape peple's minds and behavir.
33. What des the underlined wrd“ underestimate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Realize. B. Overlk. C. Emphasize. D. Acknwledge.
34. Hw des the seed metaphr differ frm the lightbulb metaphr?
A. It stresses the imprtance f natural talent.
B. It simplifies the prcess f cultivating new ideas.
C. It leads t peple's dubt abut their creativity.
D. It indicates cnsistent effrts f individuals.
35. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t use metaphrs prperly.
B. T present the ptential limitatins f metaphrs.
C. T reveal the difficulty f understanding metaphrs.
D. T urge peple t reflect n the cncept f innvatin.
第二节 七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The majrity f yungsters nwadays wuld rather watch a mvie than read a bk. Hwever, reading a bk has amazing advantages. Bks aren't replaceable: we develp by studying and reading. 36
Bks ften allw fr mre in-depth explratin f themes, characters, and events. In bks, there is enugh space fr the authr t prvide detailed descriptins, backgrund infrmatin, and inner thughts and emtins f characters, which can add depth and cmplexity t the stry. 37 Hence, they are able t reflect n events and characters mre thrughly.
38 When reading a bk, the reader must use their imaginatin t create their wn mental images f the characters, settings, and events described in the stry. This can lead t a mre persnal and memrable experience, as the reader creates their wn unique interpretatin f the stry. Mrever, bks allw the reader t imagine events and scenes in a way that suits their individual preferences.
Bks give yu access t a character's inner thughts and emtins. In bks, the authr can describe a character's thughts, feelings, and mtivatins in detail, giving the reader a deeper understanding f the character and their actins. 39
Bks bring benefits t yur mental health. A gd bk bsts yur vcabulary and understanding, accrding t research. 40 Additinally, it has been shwn that children wh read bks ften frm a yung age eventually expand their vcabulary and linguistic abilities. And it may impact varius aspects f yur life, including exam scres, cllege admissins, and emplyment prspects.
A. Bks are superir t mvies.
B. Reading a bk can be a shared experience.
C. Here are several advantages f reading a bk.
D. Bks allw the reader t use their imaginatin.
E. Bks allw the reader t cntrl the pace f reading.
F. It als develps yur brain and increases yur thinking capacity.
G. S the reader can cnnect with the characters n a persnal level.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia, a 27-year-ld TikTk user frm Chicag, has been making dresses that her grandmther designed at fashin schl t share n the platfrm.
Accrding t Julia, her grandma, Gergie, went t fashin schl in the 1940s and dreamed f being a fashin designer, but 41 befre cmpleting her studies because she needed t 42 sme sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 43 ld sketches(草图) f dresses that Gergie had designed when she was a teenager, she thught they were44 .
“I knew my grandma was 45 , but these are really much better than what I was46 in my head. And she mentined that when she died, she wanted them t get 47 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added, “I just thught, why wait until she 48 ?”
Then Julia psted a vide displaying sme f her grandma's 49 n TikTk, which became her first pst n the platfrm t spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 millin views and cuntless likes.
50 mstly ld pieces f material left ver frm her grandmther's wn cllectin f clth, Julia has nw made fur designs, trying t stick t a 51 f under
$300 per gwn(长礼服).
It was beynd Julia's wildest dream that viewers have been 52 by her stry f intergeneratinal bnding.
“Lts f ld peple say they lve seeing smene yunger 53 smething frm their generatin,” she said, adding, “And then yunger peple, wh maybe dn't have the best54 with their grandparents, r lst their grandparents, say seeing my vides 55 them f their grandparents.”
41. A. cntinued B. quitted C. defeated D. succeeded
42. A. insist n B. attend t C. switch n D. appeal t
43. A. ignring B. assuming C. scanning D. investigating
44. A. adrable B. abstract C. accurate D. incredible
45. A. aged B. cncerned C. cmmitted D. gifted
46. A. picturing B. understanding C. inferring D. frecasting
47. A. emphasized B. displayed C. divided D. resisted
48. A. gets acrss B. cmes alng C. passes away D. lives ff
49. A. certificates B. drafts C. essays D. prducts
50. A. Cmmanding B. Decrating C. Obeying D. Cllecting
51. A. schedule B. appliance C. efficiency D. budget
52. A. disturbed B. fascinated C. cnfused D. detected
53. A. prhibit B. appreciate C. advcate D. evaluate
54. A. relatinship B. welfare C. passin D. prspect
55. A. encunters B. infrms C. cnvinces D. reminds
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a survey, ne in three families in the UK wns a bttle f sy sauce(酱油). Althugh that might sund 56 ( surprise), sy sauce has been in England lnger than mst peple wuld expect. Sy sauce 57 ( use) in the very first editin f Mrs Beetn, the famus cking guide bk published in 1861, and yet, Chinese hme cking didn't becme widespread in the UK 58 the end f the 20th century.
Canned Chinese ingredients like sy sauce began increasing in the 1900s. One f the famus brands Amy mved its factry frm Xiamen t Hng Kng in 1928, 59 helped canned Chinese ingredients travel arund the wrld. The arrival f these ingredients alngside peple with the skills t use them meant that interest 60 Chinese fd began t grw in the UK.
After Wrld War II , Chinese chefs cked 61 they culd buy in the UK in traditinal Chinese ways, making fd that slwly became the 62 ( fund) fr the s-called British-Chinese takeaways.
By the 1970s and 1980s, beynd the takeaway, mre and mre Chinese dining restaurants pened and gained recgnitin, 63 ( particular) in Lndn, and in 1974, Lee H Fk became the first Chinese restaurant in the UK 64 ( award)a Michelin star.
Thrugh bands like Amy and many Chinese restaurants, cking Chinese fd at hme becme increasingly cmmn in the UK. 1984 saw 65 release f Yan-Kit S's The Classic Chinese Ckbk and Ken Hm's Chinese Ckey. Bth f the wrks intrduced Chinese fd in all its cmplexity, while als intrducing easy hmestyle and even takeaway dishes.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm Tia, a passinate teenage girl, living next dr t the crner f 71st Street. It's my crner. Mst flks find there's nthing there, just an empty lt. But t me, it's like a wide-pen treasure bx. Stepping int it, I feel like leaping int a sea f green. The tall grass, prbably just weeds, with butterflies gathering arund, smells clean and fresh, and I wnder why I'm the nly ne wh's thankful fr this place.
One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants t turn that crner f yurs int a parking lt.” I stpped in my tracks. “N! They can't d that!”
“Tia, yu have t make them see what yu see. Make sme nise abut it. N ne ever gt any place by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking fr a lng time. “I've gt t d smething.”
Early the next mrning I dragged a chair dwn t the crner with a big cardbard n which I'd painted “N Parking Lt! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat dwn and waited. Mst peple passed by, paying n attentin t me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was ding, and I tld her. Then came Mrs. DiRisi, a beauty shp wner, wh angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying. “My custmers need a place t park. Yu g hme, little girl.” But I didn't mve. Then I nticed a wman dwn the street taking pictures f my crner. She walked ver t me, smiling, “I'm Sara Bennett. Can I talk t yu?” I ndded. I knew I needed t make sme nise. I started talking, and Ms. Bennett scribbled n a ntepad. “A walking path wuld be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, s peple culd sit dwn and listen t the birds singing.” I was surprised at myself; at hw many ideas I'd gt fr this crner.
The next mrning, my brther burst int my rm with a mrning paper. “Fighting fr Nature n the Crner f 71³⁺” was the title f the article, and alng with it was a picture f me!
After breakfast my brther, Mama and I dragged ur chairs and signs back t the crner.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1: T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us.
Paragraph 2: A year later, the sign n the crner made it fficial.
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