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备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 文体分类练6 议论文（Word版附解析）
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这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 文体分类练6 议论文（Word版附解析），共8页。
主题:气候变化对体型的影响 词数:321
难度:★★★☆☆
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size,as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures,a leading fssil expert has said.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte,a palentlgist at the University f Edinburgh,suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.He cmpared the ptential prblem f peple as similar t that f early hrses,which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55 millin years ag.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals,Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas,an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule.“The reasns are nt entirely understd,but it is prbably,in part,because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve the dissipatin f the extra heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”.He added,“That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller,but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly.That des raise the questin:If temperatures d rise really quickly,might humans get smaller?And I think that’s certainly reasnable.”
Hwever,nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink.Prfessr Adrian Lister,f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn,said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.“We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said.“If that was ging t happen,yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming.That is nt happening in tday’s wrld.We wear clthes,and we have gt heating,just as we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。
1.Hw d mammals cpe with climate change accrding t Brusatte?
A.Mving t clder regins.
B.Reducing their bdy size.
C.Lsing their weight.
D.Adapting their diet.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size,as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures,a leading fssil expert has said.”及第四段中“Brusatte said that becming smaller was ‘a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change’.”可知,根据Brusatte的说法,哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。
2.What des the underlined wrd “dissipatin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Exchange.
B.Frmatin.
C.Absrptin.
D.Emissin.
答案 D
解析 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals,Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas,an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule.”和画线词所在句中“The reasns are nt entirely understd,but it is prbably,in part,because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals”可知,体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热,从而推知画线单词意思是“散发”。
3.What is Adrian Lister’s attitude twards the recent study?
A.Wrried.
B.Objective.
C.Skeptical.
D.Apprving.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever,nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink.Prfessr Adrian Lister,f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn,said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.”以及“That is nt happening in tday’s wrld.”等内容可知,Adrian Lister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。
4.What is the best title f this text?
A.The Threat f Climate Change t Human Survival
B.The Impact f Climate Change n Mammal Bdy Sizes
C.The Evlutinary Trends in Mammal Bdy Sizes
D.The Adaptive Strategies f Mammals t Climate Change
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B项“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题。
Passage 2 (2024广东韶关二模)
主题:对生活的看法 词数:314
难度:★★★☆☆
Is life a stry r a game?Answers may vary frm ne t anther.Over the curse f life,we find things t lve and cmmit t—a jb,a partner r a cmmunity.At times,we struggle t learn frm ur misfrtunes t grw in wisdm,kindness and grace.
Will Strr,a writer whse wrk I admire,says this stry versin f life is a misunderstanding.In his bk The Status Game,he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than abut being liked r accepted,he writes,it’s abut being better than thers.“When peple are bedient t us,ffer respect,admiratin r praise,that’s status.It feels gd.”
Life is a series f games,he adds.There’s the high schl game f cmpeting t be the ppular kid.The lawyer game t make partner.The finance game t make the mst mney.The academic game fr fame.The sprts game t shw that ur team is the best.Even when we are trying t d gd,Strr claims,we’re playing the “virtue game” t shw we are mrally superir t thers.
I think Strr is in danger f becming ne f thse guys wh ignre the nble desires f the human heart and the caring element in every friendship and family.The status-mad wrld that Strr describes is s lveless.In fact,gaming as a way f life is immature.Maturity means rising abve the shallw desire—fr status—that desn’t really nurish us.It’s abut cultivating the higher desires:the lve f truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk,which is nt abut ppularity,and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.
Hw d peple gradually learn t cultivate these higher mtivatins?T answer that,I’d have t tell yu a stry.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事还是一场游戏?作家Will Strr认为生活就是一系列的游戏,人类深受地位的驱使,作者指出这种生活态度是不成熟的,成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。
5.What lies in the cre f Will Strr’s pinin abut life?
A.The pride in ne’s virtue.
B.The pursuit f superirity.
C.The desire fr acceptance.
D.The mtivatin by wealth.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In his bk The Status Game,he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than abut being liked r accepted,he writes,it’s abut being better than thers.‘When peple are bedient t us,ffer respect,admiratin r praise,that’s status.It feels gd.’”可知,Will Strr作品的核心在于追求更高的地位,要比别人更好,B项“追求卓越”符合题意。
6.What can be viewed as higher mtivatins in the text?
A.Lve and inspiratin.
B.Maturity and desire.
C.Cmmitment and kindness.
D.Friendship and ppularity.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the curse f life,we find things t lve and cmmit t—a jb,a partner r a cmmunity.At times,we struggle t learn frm ur misfrtunes t grw in wisdm,kindness and grace.”和第四段中“It’s abut cultivating the higher desires:the lve f truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk,which is nt abut ppularity,and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.”可知,C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。
7.What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A.T crrect an attitude.
B.T cmpare tw values.
C.T explain tw arguments.
D.T criticize a viewpint.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章首句“Is life a stry r a game?”提出问题:生活是一个故事还是一场游戏?接着提到了作家Will Strr对此问题的回答,Will Strr认为生活就是一系列的游戏,人类深受地位的驱使,接着作者提到这种生活态度是不成熟的,故本文的目的是纠正一种态度。
8.What stry d yu think the authr will tell next?
A.A king’s-cmeback stry.
B.A rags-t-riches stry.
C.A Yuan Lngping-style stry.
D.An vernight-success stry.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It’s abut cultivating the higher desires:the lve f truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk,which is nt abut ppularity,and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.”和最后一段“Hw d peple gradually learn t cultivate these higher mtivatins?T answer that,I’d have t tell yu a stry.”可知,更高的愿望是对真理和学习的热爱和对美好而有意义的生活的渴望,作者接下来要讲述如何培养这些更高动机,C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高动机的内涵。
Passage 3 (2024河北邯郸三模)
主题:善意的谎言 词数:349 难度:★★★★★
“Individuals f all ages wh have empathy(共情) understand that smetimes telling little white lies can prtect ther peple frm getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg,a clinical psychlgist in Cnnecticut.“Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial.A white lie,”she explains,“spares peple frm unnecessary hurt.”
At the same time,Dr.Julia Breur,a marriage and family therapist in Flrida,emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene.The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu;it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t.Fr example,she says smene wh always tells thers that “all is gd” when it cmes t a sick parent in an effrt t avid discussins abut hw serius their health issue really is,can eventually face stressful experiences.When that parent eventually passes away,the persn wh always gave an “all is gd” respnse ends up emtinally brken.
Smetimes,telling white lies ften depends n the situatin,Dr.Breur says.Fr example,cnsider a wman wh has nt seen her mther fr several mnths.The daughter has gained nticeable weight,yet the mther respnds by excitedly declaring that she lks great.“I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,” Dr.Breur says.“S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight,it can be acceptable.It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness,prtectin and uncnditinal lve.Otherwise,white lies—especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability—can start a cycle f mistrust between peple,ultimately cmprmising integrity,” she adds.
Therefre,it’s imprtant t ask urselves when it is and isn’t apprpriate t deliver the hnest truth,and when it’s best t step back and ffer a mre delicate respnse.Mre ften than nt,it’s abut finding a balance between the tw.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害,但有时候,善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此,重要的是要问问自己,什么时候说实话是合适的,什么时候不合适,什么时候最好退一步,做出更微妙的回应,要在两者之间找到平衡。
9.What can be learned abut white lies accrding t Barbara Greenberg?
A.They are shrt-lived.
B.They are unidentifiable.
C.They are truble-making.
D.They are cmmn.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial.A white lie,’she explains,‘spares peple frm unnecessary hurt.’”可知,根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法,善意的谎言很常见。
10.What message des Dr.Breur deliver in paragraph 2?
A.White lies can harm bth the liars and the listeners.
B.We must respnd t ur family members truthfully.
C.It’s wrng t tell white lies t a seriusly ill parent.
D.The “all is gd” respnse is effective in dealing with patients.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time,Dr.Julia Breur,a marriage and family therapist in Flrida,emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene.The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu;it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t.”可知,善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。
11.What is Dr.Breur’s attitude twards the mther’s practice in paragraph 3?
A.Uncaring.
B.Critical.
C.Supprtive.
D.Dubtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,’ Dr.Breur says.‘S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight,it can be acceptable.It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness,prtectin and uncnditinal lve.Otherwise,white lies—especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability—can start a cycle f mistrust between peple,ultimately cmprmising integrity,’ she adds.”可知,Breur博士对第三段中母亲的做法持支持态度,她认为它反映了善意谎言的意图,即善意、保护和无条件的爱。
12.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.East r West,White Lies Are the Best
B.Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies
C.White Lies Signify Uncnditinal Lve
D.White Lies Are Empathetic Peple’s Favrable Chice
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害,但有时候,善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此,在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies”最能概括本文主旨,适合作为标题。
主题:气候变化对体型的影响 词数:321
难度:★★★☆☆
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size,as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures,a leading fssil expert has said.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte,a palentlgist at the University f Edinburgh,suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.He cmpared the ptential prblem f peple as similar t that f early hrses,which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55 millin years ag.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals,Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas,an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule.“The reasns are nt entirely understd,but it is prbably,in part,because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve the dissipatin f the extra heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”.He added,“That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller,but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly.That des raise the questin:If temperatures d rise really quickly,might humans get smaller?And I think that’s certainly reasnable.”
Hwever,nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink.Prfessr Adrian Lister,f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn,said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.“We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said.“If that was ging t happen,yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming.That is nt happening in tday’s wrld.We wear clthes,and we have gt heating,just as we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。
1.Hw d mammals cpe with climate change accrding t Brusatte?
A.Mving t clder regins.
B.Reducing their bdy size.
C.Lsing their weight.
D.Adapting their diet.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size,as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures,a leading fssil expert has said.”及第四段中“Brusatte said that becming smaller was ‘a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change’.”可知,根据Brusatte的说法,哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。
2.What des the underlined wrd “dissipatin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Exchange.
B.Frmatin.
C.Absrptin.
D.Emissin.
答案 D
解析 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals,Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas,an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule.”和画线词所在句中“The reasns are nt entirely understd,but it is prbably,in part,because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals”可知,体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热,从而推知画线单词意思是“散发”。
3.What is Adrian Lister’s attitude twards the recent study?
A.Wrried.
B.Objective.
C.Skeptical.
D.Apprving.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever,nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink.Prfessr Adrian Lister,f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn,said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.”以及“That is nt happening in tday’s wrld.”等内容可知,Adrian Lister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。
4.What is the best title f this text?
A.The Threat f Climate Change t Human Survival
B.The Impact f Climate Change n Mammal Bdy Sizes
C.The Evlutinary Trends in Mammal Bdy Sizes
D.The Adaptive Strategies f Mammals t Climate Change
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B项“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题。
Passage 2 (2024广东韶关二模)
主题:对生活的看法 词数:314
难度:★★★☆☆
Is life a stry r a game?Answers may vary frm ne t anther.Over the curse f life,we find things t lve and cmmit t—a jb,a partner r a cmmunity.At times,we struggle t learn frm ur misfrtunes t grw in wisdm,kindness and grace.
Will Strr,a writer whse wrk I admire,says this stry versin f life is a misunderstanding.In his bk The Status Game,he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than abut being liked r accepted,he writes,it’s abut being better than thers.“When peple are bedient t us,ffer respect,admiratin r praise,that’s status.It feels gd.”
Life is a series f games,he adds.There’s the high schl game f cmpeting t be the ppular kid.The lawyer game t make partner.The finance game t make the mst mney.The academic game fr fame.The sprts game t shw that ur team is the best.Even when we are trying t d gd,Strr claims,we’re playing the “virtue game” t shw we are mrally superir t thers.
I think Strr is in danger f becming ne f thse guys wh ignre the nble desires f the human heart and the caring element in every friendship and family.The status-mad wrld that Strr describes is s lveless.In fact,gaming as a way f life is immature.Maturity means rising abve the shallw desire—fr status—that desn’t really nurish us.It’s abut cultivating the higher desires:the lve f truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk,which is nt abut ppularity,and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.
Hw d peple gradually learn t cultivate these higher mtivatins?T answer that,I’d have t tell yu a stry.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事还是一场游戏?作家Will Strr认为生活就是一系列的游戏,人类深受地位的驱使,作者指出这种生活态度是不成熟的,成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。
5.What lies in the cre f Will Strr’s pinin abut life?
A.The pride in ne’s virtue.
B.The pursuit f superirity.
C.The desire fr acceptance.
D.The mtivatin by wealth.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In his bk The Status Game,he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than abut being liked r accepted,he writes,it’s abut being better than thers.‘When peple are bedient t us,ffer respect,admiratin r praise,that’s status.It feels gd.’”可知,Will Strr作品的核心在于追求更高的地位,要比别人更好,B项“追求卓越”符合题意。
6.What can be viewed as higher mtivatins in the text?
A.Lve and inspiratin.
B.Maturity and desire.
C.Cmmitment and kindness.
D.Friendship and ppularity.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the curse f life,we find things t lve and cmmit t—a jb,a partner r a cmmunity.At times,we struggle t learn frm ur misfrtunes t grw in wisdm,kindness and grace.”和第四段中“It’s abut cultivating the higher desires:the lve f truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk,which is nt abut ppularity,and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.”可知,C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。
7.What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A.T crrect an attitude.
B.T cmpare tw values.
C.T explain tw arguments.
D.T criticize a viewpint.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章首句“Is life a stry r a game?”提出问题:生活是一个故事还是一场游戏?接着提到了作家Will Strr对此问题的回答,Will Strr认为生活就是一系列的游戏,人类深受地位的驱使,接着作者提到这种生活态度是不成熟的,故本文的目的是纠正一种态度。
8.What stry d yu think the authr will tell next?
A.A king’s-cmeback stry.
B.A rags-t-riches stry.
C.A Yuan Lngping-style stry.
D.An vernight-success stry.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It’s abut cultivating the higher desires:the lve f truth and learning;the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his wrk,which is nt abut ppularity,and the desire fr a gd and meaningful life that inspires peple t practise daily acts f genersity.”和最后一段“Hw d peple gradually learn t cultivate these higher mtivatins?T answer that,I’d have t tell yu a stry.”可知,更高的愿望是对真理和学习的热爱和对美好而有意义的生活的渴望,作者接下来要讲述如何培养这些更高动机,C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高动机的内涵。
Passage 3 (2024河北邯郸三模)
主题:善意的谎言 词数:349 难度:★★★★★
“Individuals f all ages wh have empathy(共情) understand that smetimes telling little white lies can prtect ther peple frm getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg,a clinical psychlgist in Cnnecticut.“Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial.A white lie,”she explains,“spares peple frm unnecessary hurt.”
At the same time,Dr.Julia Breur,a marriage and family therapist in Flrida,emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene.The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu;it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t.Fr example,she says smene wh always tells thers that “all is gd” when it cmes t a sick parent in an effrt t avid discussins abut hw serius their health issue really is,can eventually face stressful experiences.When that parent eventually passes away,the persn wh always gave an “all is gd” respnse ends up emtinally brken.
Smetimes,telling white lies ften depends n the situatin,Dr.Breur says.Fr example,cnsider a wman wh has nt seen her mther fr several mnths.The daughter has gained nticeable weight,yet the mther respnds by excitedly declaring that she lks great.“I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,” Dr.Breur says.“S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight,it can be acceptable.It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness,prtectin and uncnditinal lve.Otherwise,white lies—especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability—can start a cycle f mistrust between peple,ultimately cmprmising integrity,” she adds.
Therefre,it’s imprtant t ask urselves when it is and isn’t apprpriate t deliver the hnest truth,and when it’s best t step back and ffer a mre delicate respnse.Mre ften than nt,it’s abut finding a balance between the tw.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害,但有时候,善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此,重要的是要问问自己,什么时候说实话是合适的,什么时候不合适,什么时候最好退一步,做出更微妙的回应,要在两者之间找到平衡。
9.What can be learned abut white lies accrding t Barbara Greenberg?
A.They are shrt-lived.
B.They are unidentifiable.
C.They are truble-making.
D.They are cmmn.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial.A white lie,’she explains,‘spares peple frm unnecessary hurt.’”可知,根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法,善意的谎言很常见。
10.What message des Dr.Breur deliver in paragraph 2?
A.White lies can harm bth the liars and the listeners.
B.We must respnd t ur family members truthfully.
C.It’s wrng t tell white lies t a seriusly ill parent.
D.The “all is gd” respnse is effective in dealing with patients.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time,Dr.Julia Breur,a marriage and family therapist in Flrida,emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene.The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu;it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t.”可知,善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。
11.What is Dr.Breur’s attitude twards the mther’s practice in paragraph 3?
A.Uncaring.
B.Critical.
C.Supprtive.
D.Dubtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,’ Dr.Breur says.‘S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight,it can be acceptable.It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness,prtectin and uncnditinal lve.Otherwise,white lies—especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability—can start a cycle f mistrust between peple,ultimately cmprmising integrity,’ she adds.”可知,Breur博士对第三段中母亲的做法持支持态度,她认为它反映了善意谎言的意图,即善意、保护和无条件的爱。
12.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.East r West,White Lies Are the Best
B.Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies
C.White Lies Signify Uncnditinal Lve
D.White Lies Are Empathetic Peple’s Favrable Chice
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害,但有时候,善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此,在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies”最能概括本文主旨,适合作为标题。
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