备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练9　完形填空 语篇填空（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练9　完形填空 语篇填空（Word版附解析），共6页。

(2024广东茂名二模)
It was a busy mrning fr me.As I was walking I saw an ld lady,maybe in her 80s,standing quite clse t the traffic.Althugh my mind was 1 ,I thught I shuld warn her.
When I 2 the spt,I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by but they were t busy t 3 her.When I tried t gently mve her back t a safe place,she said she had 4 her key in the middle f the rad.I lked arund but n ne stpped.I knew I was getting 5 but decided t help.
On the rad were ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses 6 with children.It was the 7 time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.I carefully stepped nt the rad waving my hands with 8 almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle.I mved n t the middle f the rad 9 t wave my hand.Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I 10 walked in frnt f it t stp it.My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always 11 f reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me.I wn.I quickly picked up the key and ran back t 12 the key t her.Having watched my actins frm the bus,the schl children let ut a 13 and clapped.As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk,the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 14 .I felt s happy and relieved,hping the schl children wh were watching me wuld d the same when their 15 cmes.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助一位老人捡回钥匙的经历。
B.refreshed
C.distractedD.ccupied
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“It was a busy mrning fr me.”可知,对作者来说,这是一个繁忙的清晨,由此可知,此处指的是作者满是心事。
B.passed
C.reachedD.marked
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“Althugh my mind was ,I thught I shuld warn her.”可知,作者虽然心事重重,但仍然认为应该提醒她,结合下文中的“I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推断,此处指的是作者“到达”现场后注意到的场景。
up withB.take nte f
C.make rm frD.lk up t
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by”可知,注意到她试图引起路人的注意,结合but可知,此处表示的是没有人“注意到”她,符合语境。
B.pured
C.drawnD.thrwn
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the key t her.”可知,作者迅速地捡回那把钥匙,由此可推断,此处指的是她把钥匙“掉到”路中间,符合语境。
B.trapped
C.interruptedD.delayed
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“It was a busy mrning fr me.”可知,对作者来说这是一个繁忙的早上,结合下文中的“but decided t help”可知,作者仍决定去帮忙,由此可推断,作者认为自己可能要“迟到”了,符合语境。
B.talking
C.barkingD.withdrawing
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light”可知,穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路,由此可知,此处指的是路上校车带着孩子们“快速前进”符合语境。
B.wrst
C.lngestD.funniest
答案 B
解析 根据常识和下文中的“t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light”可知,这应该是穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路“最糟糕的”时间,符合语境。
B.fear
C.excitementD.delight
答案 B
解析 根据语境和下文中的“almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle”可知,作者几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到,由此可知,此处应是作者“害怕地”挥舞着双手,符合语境。
B.attempting
C.startingD.pretending
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“I carefully stepped nt the rad waving my hands”可知,作者小心地走上马路,并挥舞着双手,结合下文中的“wave my hand”可知,此处再次提到挥舞着手,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“继续”挥舞着手,符合语境。
B.adventurusly
C.curageuslyD.awkwardly
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“Just then a schl bus was appraching me”可知,这时一辆校车朝着作者驶过来,结合下文中的“walked in frnt f it t stp it”可知,作者却走到车前拦住了校车,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“勇敢地”拦住校车,符合语境。
B.ignrant
C.sickD.prud
答案 A
解析 根据语境和上文中的“My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always”以及下文中的“I wn.”可知,作者赢了,也就是说作者凭借着经验认为校车司机对像作者这样鲁莽的行人突然出现在快速前进的车前会格外“谨慎”,符合语境。
B.intrduce
C.prmiseD.return
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“she said she had her key in the middle f the rad”可知,作者是帮助一位老人去捡拾掉落在路中间的钥匙,结合“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t”可知,作者快速地拾起钥匙,应该是“归还”给老人,符合语境。
B.whisper
C.cheerD.laughter
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“and clapped”可知,学生们给作者鼓掌,结合and可知,此处与“鼓掌”为并列关系,所以此处应为“欢呼”符合语境。
B.hug
C.treatD.applause
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk,the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知,作者转身要离开的时候,老人拉住了作者的手,结合下文中的“I felt s happy and relieved”可知,作者感到很高兴,由此可推断,此处指的是老人给了作者一个大大的“拥抱”符合语境。
B.arrangement
C.turnD.will
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“hping the schl children wh were watching me wuld d the same”可知,此处是作者给校车上看到这一场景的孩子们提出的希望,所以,此处应指的是轮到他们的这样的“机会”出现时,他们也能像作者一样这样做。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南开封三模)
On Thursday,the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin in Beijing 16. (reveal) that archaelgists had discvered tw sunken ships in the depths f the Suth China Sea.It ffered tangible evidence f cmmercial and 17. (culture) exchanges alng the ancient Maritime Silk Rad.
The latest underwater archaelgical 18. (explre) carried ut by the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy have 19. (significant) uncvered imprtant artifacts.In additin t the shipwrecks,a variety f artifacts,including pttery,prcelain and irnware,have been unearthed,mst f 20. were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Prvince,knwn as China’s “prcelain capital”.The precise lcatins f the shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics 21.(determine) thrugh the use f ceangraphic technlgy and underwater investigatins invlving manned submersibles,which cnducted 41 dives thrughut the year,as cnfirmed by Sng Jianzhng,22. researcher at the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy.
The Ming Dynasty’s N.1 shipwreck,23.(measure) 37 meters lng and 11 meters wide,has yielded 543 artifacts,suggesting it sailed frm Fujian r Guangdng t Sutheast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The N.2 shipwreck dates 24. the rule f Emperr Hngzhi and measures abut 21 meters lng and 8 meters wide.A ttal f 36 artifacts have been fund n it,prcelain and pttery 25. (include).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深处发现了两艘沉船,这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。
16.revealed 考查动词的时态。句意:周四,位于北京的国家文物局透露,考古学家在中国南海深处发现了两艘沉船。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,由时间状语On Thursday以及句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。
17.cultural 考查词性转换。句意:它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实在在的证据。分析句子,设空处作定语修饰名词exchanges,用形容词。故填cultural。
18.explratins 考查词性转换。句意:国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索,发现了重要的文物。分析句子,设空处作主语,此处表示复数意义。故填explratins。
19.significantly 考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处修饰动词uncvered,用副词作状语,故填significantly。
20.which 考查定语从句。句意:除了沉船外,还出土了各种各样的文物,包括陶器、瓷器和铁器,其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的,被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子,设空处与上文的f构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是artifacts,为物,故填which。
21.were determined 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实,沉船和相关文物的精确位置是通过使用海洋学技术和水下调查确定的,其中包括载人潜水器,全年进行了41次潜水。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句中The precise lcatins f the shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics与determine之间是被动关系,同时句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were determined。
22.a 考查冠词。researcher为可数名词,设空处应该使用冠词,此处表示泛指,且researcher以辅音音素开头。故填a。
23.measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意:明朝第一号沉船,长37米,宽11米,出土了543件文物,表明它从福建或广东航行到马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。分析句子,句中has yielded为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处The Ming Dynasty’s N.1 shipwreck与measure之间是主动关系,measure意为“(重/长/宽)量度为……”,此时该动词为系动词,无被动,此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义,用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
24.frm 考查介词。句意:二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期,长约21米,宽约8米。date frm“追溯到,起始于”。故填frm。
25.included 考查非谓语动词。句意:其中包括瓷器和陶器在内,共发现了36件文物。分析句子,句中have been fund为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处prcelain和pttery与include之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动作定语。故填included。