还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练1 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练1 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析），共10页。
(2024山东泰安二模)
Live and learn like a cllege student this summer at Carletn Cllege’s Summer Liberal Arts Institute (SLAI).Beginning n March 15,SLAI is an immersive(沉浸式的) summer learning experience fr current 10th and 11th graders t explre liberal arts thrugh rigrus and experiential curriculum.If yu are academically curius,excited abut learning,and thrive in cperative wrk envirnments,SLAI is the prgram fr yu!
At SLAI,yu will cnnect with like-minded peers frm all ver the natin and wrld,all while earning cllege credit and learning frm tp-ranked Carletn faculty,wh are experts in their field.Chse frm 6 prgrams,with tpics in:Histry & Literature,Strytelling,Scilgy,STEM,Cmputer Science and Neurscience.
Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6 with imprved cllege-level reading,writing,and research skills,an increased knwledge f tpics and majrs they may want t study in the future,and a general sense f preparedness fr cllege.
During the prgram,students spend their mrnings and afternns in class,cnducting research,and in hands-n labs.Specially,a variety f scial activities are available after class every day,frm frisbee t beading t makings’ mres.Weekend field trips t attractins in surrunding cities are als included in the prgram.Past destinatins have included amusement parks,museums,r even a day at the lake!
Visit ur website t apply tday!We have tw runds f applicatin review.The first deadline is n February 5,and the secnd and final deadline is n March 11.Need-based schlarships are available.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Carletn Cllege’s Summer Liberal Arts Institute(SLAI)的课程内容、活动安排以及申请方式等信息。
1.Hw lng will SLAI last?
A.Abut 1 week.
B.Abut 2 weeks.
C.Abut 3 weeks.
D.Abut 4 weeks.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Beginning n March and experiential curriculum.”和文章第三段中“Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6”可知,SLAI将持续大约三周。
2.What sets SLAI apart frm ther learning experiences?
A.Participants can have access t hands-n labs.
B.Participants can apply fr it nline r in persn.
C.It enables participants t engage in scial activities.
D.It ensures participants t learn with cllege students.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Specially,a variety f scial activities are available after class every day”可知,SLAI与其他学习经历的不同之处在于它使参与者能够参与社会活动。
3.Hw can SLAT benefit participants?
A.It enhances awareness f preparedness fr cllege.
B.It can imprve their cllege-level listening.
C.It helps participants get cllege schlarships.
D.It ffers the tpic they are fnd f freely.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,SLAI提高了为大学做准备的意识。
B
(2024湖北武汉二模)
By the late 1960s,abstract painter Harld Chen had represented Britain at imprtant festivals with his il paintings and was seeking a new challenge.“Maybe there are mre interesting things ging n utside my studi than inside it,” he thught.Chen turned frm the canvas(画布) t the screen,using cmputers t find new ways f creating art.In the late 1960s,he created a prgram that he named Aarn.It was the first artificial intelligence sftware in the wrld f fine art,and Chen first presented Aarn in 1974 at the University f Califrnia,Berkeley.Aarn’s wrk has since graced museums frm the Tate Gallery in Lndn t the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art.
With AI dminating the headlines,a new exhibitin at New Yrk’s Whitney Museum f American Art,“Harld Chen:Aarn”,running thrugh June 2024,drew attentin t Chen’s pineering wrk.The Whitney ffered smething deeper than mst previus Aarn exhibits:a real-time experience,in which visitrs culd watch the sftware prduce art.
Chen seeded Aarn with all srts f knwledge:abut basic bjects,physics,and fundamental techniques f drawing.Aarn uses this knwledge t fllw instructins,cmplete tasks,and make decisins like human beings—a very different apprach frm tday’s generative AI art prgrams,which dn’t draw frm scratch(从头开始) but rather rely n databases f images.Versins f Aarn still generate utput,but anything dne after Chen’s death in 2016 is nt cnsidered genuine.
The Whitney is shwcasing tw versins f Chen’s sftware,alng with the art that each prduced befre Chen died.The 2001 versin,Aarn KCAT,generates images f figures and plants and prjects them nt a wall mre than ten feet high,while the 2007 versin prduces jungle-like scenes.The sftware will als create art physically,n paper,fr the first time since the 1990s.“It is abslutely thrilling,” said Christiane Paul,the museum’s directr f digital art,“t have ne f thse remarkable treasures f digital art in the cllectin.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抽象画家哈罗德·科恩利用计算机程序Aarn创作艺术的先驱性工作,及其在纽约惠特尼美术馆的展览回顾。
4.What was Aarn brn ut f?
A.Harld’s curisity.
B.The museum’s dnatin.
C.Chen’s imaginatin.
D.The university’s supprt.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Maybe there are mre he named Aarn.”可知,Aarn的诞生源于哈罗德的好奇心。
5.What makes Aarn different frm mdern AI art prgrams?
A.Its ability t assign tasks.
B.Its use f mdern techniques.
C.Its capability t make chices.
D.Its dependence n existing database.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aarn uses this n databases f images.”可知,Aarn的不同之处在于它不依赖现有的数据库,而是能够自己做出决策和创作。
6.What can visitrs d in the “Harld Chen:Aarn” exhibitin?
A.See the riginal 1960s versin f Aarn.
B.Generate images with the help f Aarn.
C.Learn abut the physical rules in art.
D.Observe Aarn creating art n the spt.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Whitney ffered sftware prduce art.”可知,参观者在“Harld Chen:Aarn”展览上能做的是观察Aarn现场创作艺术。
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The masterpieces f digital art.
B.A shw f the art wrld’s first AI.
C.The latest technlgies in the Whitney.
D.Harld Chen’s impact n generative AI.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家Harld Chen创造的世界上第一个用于精细艺术领域的人工智能软件Aarn,以及纽约惠特尼美国艺术博物馆举办的展示Aarn及其作品的展览。因此,文章主要讲述的是艺术界首个人工智能的展览。
C
(2024湖北武汉二模)
Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating,including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru’s natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices.It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr,jb prmtins,and salary bnuses.And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers that a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct,including 72 listed in the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir.Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir” because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth,says Edward Málaga Trill,a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills,which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year.“These individuals are perating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems.One cause,sme researchers say,is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput.Fr example,under a scring system used by universities,researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal,and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact.The massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius,ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc,president f Cientifics.pe,a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct.Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject.“If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries,that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍秘鲁准备通过新的法律,以便更容易地调查和惩罚进行学术作弊的研究人员并解释作弊的原因和现象等。
8.What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A.Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty.
B.Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C.Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct.
D.Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It recently remved tw salary bnuses.”可知,秘鲁最近从国家注册中心取消2名科学家的资格来解决学术作弊问题。
9.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend” in paragraph 3?
A.Change. B.Strengthen.
C.G beynd.D.Apprve f.
答案 C
解析 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“because they enable are perating academic cheating”可推断,上文意思是国会议员Edward Málaga Trill说,不诚实的出版行为“超越了单纯的道德不端行为”,所以transcend意为“超越”,和“G beynd”同义。
10.What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A.It advcated a fair scring system.
B.It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C.It led t an increase in false authrship.
D.It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“One cause,sme researchers and career prmtin.”可知,研究人员会想办法提高论文的发表量,这样就会导致虚假作者的数量增加。
11.What might the mst suspicin be given t a prductive researcher with?
A.Career prmtin.
B.Cnsistent research fcus.
C.Few citatins by Punt Final.
D.C-authrs frm varius cuntries.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many f the says.” 可知,最值得怀疑的可能是拥有来自不同国家的合著者。
D
(2024湖南岳阳二模)
Rich variety exists in primates(灵长目动物).Mnkeys rll n snwy Japanese muntains,grillas chew fruit n Sumatra,lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar,and the naked apes—humans—walk prudly n tw legs wrldwide.Scientists can nw study the DNA differences beynd that diversity,thanks t a databank f genmes(基因组) frm 233 species.
T understand the gd and bad f human evlutin—bth ur extrardinary adaptatins and disease-causing changes—scientists must cmpare the genmes f Hm sapiens(智人) t ur clsest evlutinary relatives,the primates.But researchers investigating diverse tpics,frm cntemprary genetic diseases t human rigins,have lng faced a radblck when pursuing this apprach:While genmic data exists frm millins f peple,mst f the 500-plus primate species never had their genmes read.S,in 2019,Tmàs Marquès-Bnet at the Institute f Evlutinary Bilgy,in Barcelna,Spain,and ther bilgists teamed up with disease researchers at the cmpany Illumina,determined t btain as many primate genmes as pssible.
Navigating wilderness and lcal permitting laws,the internatinal researchers btained hundreds f bld samples frm wild and caged animals in Suth America,Africa,and Asia.Arranging DNA frm these samples and adding data frm previus studies,the team built a bank f 809 genmes frm individual babns,grillas,gibbns,and mre,representing nearly half the knwn primate species.
The data revealed insights abut human rigins and health,as well as primate cnservatin,published by mre than 100 scientists acrss 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June 2023.One study trained artificial intelligence t search human genmes fr DNA differences likely t cause disease,based n whether nnhuman primates can live with thse variants.Accrding t Marquès-Bnet,“We nw have a really gd list f the fundatins f ur species” and a “gd idea f the kind f variatins that are tlerated in any primate”—including humans.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过灵长类动物基因组数据库来研究DNA的差异。
12.What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.Primates vary mainly in habitats.
B.Scientists fcus n the diversity f primates.
C.There are 233 species f primates in the wrld.
D.Primate genmes are imprtant fr studying the DNA differences.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists can nw study the DNA differences beynd that diversity,thanks t a databank f genmes frm 233 species.”可知,灵长类动物的基因组对于研究DNA的差异非常重要。
13.Why did the scientists build the databank f genmes?
A.T cure human’s varius genetic diseases.
B.T help human adapt t the envirnment.
C.T investigate the prcess f human evlutin.
D.T understand the strength and drawback f human evlutin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,科学家们建立基因组数据库的目的是了解人类进化的优点与不足之处。
14.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The reasns fr building the databank.
B.The prcess f building the databank.
C.The impacts f building the databank.
D.The difficulties in building the databank.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读第三段内容可知,这段介绍的是建立数据库的过程。
15.What des Marquès-Bnet think f the databank?
A.It still needs t be imprved.
B.It is f great value t future research.
C.It is f little help t future research.
D.It is unclear whether it’s f help t future research.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We nw have a really gd list f the fundatins f ur species”可推断出这项研究对今后的研究具有重要的价值。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东潍坊二模)
It was dinner time,yet I hadn’t finished my wrk fr the day.Cheery peple wh were enjying their hliday time buzzed arund me.But with my head dwn and headphnes in,I had interacted with very few f them.The day passed mre like a fast-frwarded vide than smething that I actually fully experienced. 16
This was my first week living the digital nmad lifestyle.I had left my crprate rle and fund freelance(自由职业的) writing wrk nline t affrd me the freedm t travel. 17 With enthusiasm,I expected my attitude wuld als change.Instead,the first surprising realizatin f my travel jurney had hit:despite changing my frmal suits t casuals,I was the exact same persn I had been at hme.
I had prepared excitedly,surfing nline abut digital nmadism. 18 While yu might expect finances t be the biggest killer f this lifestyle,unrealistic expectatins are the death blw that I hear abut mst ften.After six years abrad,realism is nw the primary message I share.
19 Instead f an ffice rm,yu’ll wrk frm a balcny verlking the Mediterranean r a sunny rftp in the heart f Marrakesh.Instead f waiting at the cffee machine next t cmplaining clleagues,yur daily cffee run will lead yu dwn dusty cbblestne streets int tiny cafes.These dreams exist and are waiting fr yu nce yu clear custms.
But that’s nt all that’s waiting fr new digital nmads. 20 At-hme life and life n the rad can at times feel shckingly similar,r,if bad wrk habits take ver,even wrse.It’s an imprtant expectatin t understand befre yu set ut n yur digital nmad lifestyle:yur surrundings will change,but yu take yu everywhere that yu g.N matter hw ultra-light yu pack.
A.And my surrundings lked different.
B.But this wasn’t at a tiring nine-t-five ffice jb.
C.This was a typical day back in my ffice I managed t escape.
D.New surrundings may als make yu fully engaged in yur wrk.
E.Shuld yu chse t becme a digital nmad,yur envirnment will change.
F.Yu’ll still wake up with emails in yur inbx and t-ds begging t be handled.
G.Yet smehw I unknwingly ver-cnsumed expectatin and under-cnsumed realism.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一名数字游民的生活经历。作者原本以为改变工作环境和生活方式会让自己焕然一新,但他很快意识到,尽管外在环境变了,自己还是那个自己,工作习惯和态度并没有因为环境的改变而改变。
16.B 根据空前内容以及第二段首句可知,此处描述的是作者过数字游民一周的生活情况。B项中的this指代的是作者经历的一周数字游民生活,与朝九晚五的生活是不同的,该选项符合语境。
17.A 根据上下文可知,自从作者离开了公司成为自由撰稿人之后,其周围的环境发生了变化,同时作者期待着自己的态度也发生变化,此处的als与设空处发生的变化形成并列。A项指出作者成为自由撰稿人之后,周围环境发生了变化,与下文形成呼应,符合语境。
18.G 根据上下文可知,作者已经兴奋地做好了过数字游民生活的准备,可是实际生活中不切实际的期望打败了作者,作者对现实生活没有充分的准备和认知。G项与上文构成转折关系,指出虽然作者做好了准备,可是作者却对现实中的消费准备不足,因此作者最终被不切实际的期望打败了。该选项符合语境,承接上下文。
19.E 根据下文可知,此处描述的是成为数字游民后的环境所发生的具体的改变。E项引起下文,指出如果选择成为数字游民环境将会发生改变。
20.F 根据上文“But that’s nt all that’s waiting fr new digital nmads.”可知,成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外,这并不是新数字游民所期待的全部,下文应该指出还有其他的内容。F项指成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外,收件箱里依旧还有邮件和待办事项等着你去处理,这些也是新数字游民生活所应期待的一部分,该选项符合语境。
(2024山东泰安二模)
Live and learn like a cllege student this summer at Carletn Cllege’s Summer Liberal Arts Institute (SLAI).Beginning n March 15,SLAI is an immersive(沉浸式的) summer learning experience fr current 10th and 11th graders t explre liberal arts thrugh rigrus and experiential curriculum.If yu are academically curius,excited abut learning,and thrive in cperative wrk envirnments,SLAI is the prgram fr yu!
At SLAI,yu will cnnect with like-minded peers frm all ver the natin and wrld,all while earning cllege credit and learning frm tp-ranked Carletn faculty,wh are experts in their field.Chse frm 6 prgrams,with tpics in:Histry & Literature,Strytelling,Scilgy,STEM,Cmputer Science and Neurscience.
Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6 with imprved cllege-level reading,writing,and research skills,an increased knwledge f tpics and majrs they may want t study in the future,and a general sense f preparedness fr cllege.
During the prgram,students spend their mrnings and afternns in class,cnducting research,and in hands-n labs.Specially,a variety f scial activities are available after class every day,frm frisbee t beading t makings’ mres.Weekend field trips t attractins in surrunding cities are als included in the prgram.Past destinatins have included amusement parks,museums,r even a day at the lake!
Visit ur website t apply tday!We have tw runds f applicatin review.The first deadline is n February 5,and the secnd and final deadline is n March 11.Need-based schlarships are available.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Carletn Cllege’s Summer Liberal Arts Institute(SLAI)的课程内容、活动安排以及申请方式等信息。
1.Hw lng will SLAI last?
A.Abut 1 week.
B.Abut 2 weeks.
C.Abut 3 weeks.
D.Abut 4 weeks.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Beginning n March and experiential curriculum.”和文章第三段中“Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6”可知,SLAI将持续大约三周。
2.What sets SLAI apart frm ther learning experiences?
A.Participants can have access t hands-n labs.
B.Participants can apply fr it nline r in persn.
C.It enables participants t engage in scial activities.
D.It ensures participants t learn with cllege students.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Specially,a variety f scial activities are available after class every day”可知,SLAI与其他学习经历的不同之处在于它使参与者能够参与社会活动。
3.Hw can SLAT benefit participants?
A.It enhances awareness f preparedness fr cllege.
B.It can imprve their cllege-level listening.
C.It helps participants get cllege schlarships.
D.It ffers the tpic they are fnd f freely.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,SLAI提高了为大学做准备的意识。
B
(2024湖北武汉二模)
By the late 1960s,abstract painter Harld Chen had represented Britain at imprtant festivals with his il paintings and was seeking a new challenge.“Maybe there are mre interesting things ging n utside my studi than inside it,” he thught.Chen turned frm the canvas(画布) t the screen,using cmputers t find new ways f creating art.In the late 1960s,he created a prgram that he named Aarn.It was the first artificial intelligence sftware in the wrld f fine art,and Chen first presented Aarn in 1974 at the University f Califrnia,Berkeley.Aarn’s wrk has since graced museums frm the Tate Gallery in Lndn t the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art.
With AI dminating the headlines,a new exhibitin at New Yrk’s Whitney Museum f American Art,“Harld Chen:Aarn”,running thrugh June 2024,drew attentin t Chen’s pineering wrk.The Whitney ffered smething deeper than mst previus Aarn exhibits:a real-time experience,in which visitrs culd watch the sftware prduce art.
Chen seeded Aarn with all srts f knwledge:abut basic bjects,physics,and fundamental techniques f drawing.Aarn uses this knwledge t fllw instructins,cmplete tasks,and make decisins like human beings—a very different apprach frm tday’s generative AI art prgrams,which dn’t draw frm scratch(从头开始) but rather rely n databases f images.Versins f Aarn still generate utput,but anything dne after Chen’s death in 2016 is nt cnsidered genuine.
The Whitney is shwcasing tw versins f Chen’s sftware,alng with the art that each prduced befre Chen died.The 2001 versin,Aarn KCAT,generates images f figures and plants and prjects them nt a wall mre than ten feet high,while the 2007 versin prduces jungle-like scenes.The sftware will als create art physically,n paper,fr the first time since the 1990s.“It is abslutely thrilling,” said Christiane Paul,the museum’s directr f digital art,“t have ne f thse remarkable treasures f digital art in the cllectin.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抽象画家哈罗德·科恩利用计算机程序Aarn创作艺术的先驱性工作,及其在纽约惠特尼美术馆的展览回顾。
4.What was Aarn brn ut f?
A.Harld’s curisity.
B.The museum’s dnatin.
C.Chen’s imaginatin.
D.The university’s supprt.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Maybe there are mre he named Aarn.”可知,Aarn的诞生源于哈罗德的好奇心。
5.What makes Aarn different frm mdern AI art prgrams?
A.Its ability t assign tasks.
B.Its use f mdern techniques.
C.Its capability t make chices.
D.Its dependence n existing database.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aarn uses this n databases f images.”可知,Aarn的不同之处在于它不依赖现有的数据库,而是能够自己做出决策和创作。
6.What can visitrs d in the “Harld Chen:Aarn” exhibitin?
A.See the riginal 1960s versin f Aarn.
B.Generate images with the help f Aarn.
C.Learn abut the physical rules in art.
D.Observe Aarn creating art n the spt.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Whitney ffered sftware prduce art.”可知,参观者在“Harld Chen:Aarn”展览上能做的是观察Aarn现场创作艺术。
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The masterpieces f digital art.
B.A shw f the art wrld’s first AI.
C.The latest technlgies in the Whitney.
D.Harld Chen’s impact n generative AI.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家Harld Chen创造的世界上第一个用于精细艺术领域的人工智能软件Aarn,以及纽约惠特尼美国艺术博物馆举办的展示Aarn及其作品的展览。因此,文章主要讲述的是艺术界首个人工智能的展览。
C
(2024湖北武汉二模)
Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating,including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru’s natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices.It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr,jb prmtins,and salary bnuses.And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers that a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct,including 72 listed in the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir.Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir” because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth,says Edward Málaga Trill,a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills,which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year.“These individuals are perating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems.One cause,sme researchers say,is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput.Fr example,under a scring system used by universities,researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal,and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact.The massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius,ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc,president f Cientifics.pe,a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct.Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject.“If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries,that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍秘鲁准备通过新的法律,以便更容易地调查和惩罚进行学术作弊的研究人员并解释作弊的原因和现象等。
8.What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A.Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty.
B.Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C.Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct.
D.Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It recently remved tw salary bnuses.”可知,秘鲁最近从国家注册中心取消2名科学家的资格来解决学术作弊问题。
9.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend” in paragraph 3?
A.Change. B.Strengthen.
C.G beynd.D.Apprve f.
答案 C
解析 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“because they enable are perating academic cheating”可推断,上文意思是国会议员Edward Málaga Trill说,不诚实的出版行为“超越了单纯的道德不端行为”,所以transcend意为“超越”,和“G beynd”同义。
10.What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A.It advcated a fair scring system.
B.It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C.It led t an increase in false authrship.
D.It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“One cause,sme researchers and career prmtin.”可知,研究人员会想办法提高论文的发表量,这样就会导致虚假作者的数量增加。
11.What might the mst suspicin be given t a prductive researcher with?
A.Career prmtin.
B.Cnsistent research fcus.
C.Few citatins by Punt Final.
D.C-authrs frm varius cuntries.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many f the says.” 可知,最值得怀疑的可能是拥有来自不同国家的合著者。
D
(2024湖南岳阳二模)
Rich variety exists in primates(灵长目动物).Mnkeys rll n snwy Japanese muntains,grillas chew fruit n Sumatra,lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar,and the naked apes—humans—walk prudly n tw legs wrldwide.Scientists can nw study the DNA differences beynd that diversity,thanks t a databank f genmes(基因组) frm 233 species.
T understand the gd and bad f human evlutin—bth ur extrardinary adaptatins and disease-causing changes—scientists must cmpare the genmes f Hm sapiens(智人) t ur clsest evlutinary relatives,the primates.But researchers investigating diverse tpics,frm cntemprary genetic diseases t human rigins,have lng faced a radblck when pursuing this apprach:While genmic data exists frm millins f peple,mst f the 500-plus primate species never had their genmes read.S,in 2019,Tmàs Marquès-Bnet at the Institute f Evlutinary Bilgy,in Barcelna,Spain,and ther bilgists teamed up with disease researchers at the cmpany Illumina,determined t btain as many primate genmes as pssible.
Navigating wilderness and lcal permitting laws,the internatinal researchers btained hundreds f bld samples frm wild and caged animals in Suth America,Africa,and Asia.Arranging DNA frm these samples and adding data frm previus studies,the team built a bank f 809 genmes frm individual babns,grillas,gibbns,and mre,representing nearly half the knwn primate species.
The data revealed insights abut human rigins and health,as well as primate cnservatin,published by mre than 100 scientists acrss 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June 2023.One study trained artificial intelligence t search human genmes fr DNA differences likely t cause disease,based n whether nnhuman primates can live with thse variants.Accrding t Marquès-Bnet,“We nw have a really gd list f the fundatins f ur species” and a “gd idea f the kind f variatins that are tlerated in any primate”—including humans.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过灵长类动物基因组数据库来研究DNA的差异。
12.What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.Primates vary mainly in habitats.
B.Scientists fcus n the diversity f primates.
C.There are 233 species f primates in the wrld.
D.Primate genmes are imprtant fr studying the DNA differences.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists can nw study the DNA differences beynd that diversity,thanks t a databank f genmes frm 233 species.”可知,灵长类动物的基因组对于研究DNA的差异非常重要。
13.Why did the scientists build the databank f genmes?
A.T cure human’s varius genetic diseases.
B.T help human adapt t the envirnment.
C.T investigate the prcess f human evlutin.
D.T understand the strength and drawback f human evlutin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,科学家们建立基因组数据库的目的是了解人类进化的优点与不足之处。
14.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The reasns fr building the databank.
B.The prcess f building the databank.
C.The impacts f building the databank.
D.The difficulties in building the databank.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读第三段内容可知,这段介绍的是建立数据库的过程。
15.What des Marquès-Bnet think f the databank?
A.It still needs t be imprved.
B.It is f great value t future research.
C.It is f little help t future research.
D.It is unclear whether it’s f help t future research.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We nw have a really gd list f the fundatins f ur species”可推断出这项研究对今后的研究具有重要的价值。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东潍坊二模)
It was dinner time,yet I hadn’t finished my wrk fr the day.Cheery peple wh were enjying their hliday time buzzed arund me.But with my head dwn and headphnes in,I had interacted with very few f them.The day passed mre like a fast-frwarded vide than smething that I actually fully experienced. 16
This was my first week living the digital nmad lifestyle.I had left my crprate rle and fund freelance(自由职业的) writing wrk nline t affrd me the freedm t travel. 17 With enthusiasm,I expected my attitude wuld als change.Instead,the first surprising realizatin f my travel jurney had hit:despite changing my frmal suits t casuals,I was the exact same persn I had been at hme.
I had prepared excitedly,surfing nline abut digital nmadism. 18 While yu might expect finances t be the biggest killer f this lifestyle,unrealistic expectatins are the death blw that I hear abut mst ften.After six years abrad,realism is nw the primary message I share.
19 Instead f an ffice rm,yu’ll wrk frm a balcny verlking the Mediterranean r a sunny rftp in the heart f Marrakesh.Instead f waiting at the cffee machine next t cmplaining clleagues,yur daily cffee run will lead yu dwn dusty cbblestne streets int tiny cafes.These dreams exist and are waiting fr yu nce yu clear custms.
But that’s nt all that’s waiting fr new digital nmads. 20 At-hme life and life n the rad can at times feel shckingly similar,r,if bad wrk habits take ver,even wrse.It’s an imprtant expectatin t understand befre yu set ut n yur digital nmad lifestyle:yur surrundings will change,but yu take yu everywhere that yu g.N matter hw ultra-light yu pack.
A.And my surrundings lked different.
B.But this wasn’t at a tiring nine-t-five ffice jb.
C.This was a typical day back in my ffice I managed t escape.
D.New surrundings may als make yu fully engaged in yur wrk.
E.Shuld yu chse t becme a digital nmad,yur envirnment will change.
F.Yu’ll still wake up with emails in yur inbx and t-ds begging t be handled.
G.Yet smehw I unknwingly ver-cnsumed expectatin and under-cnsumed realism.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一名数字游民的生活经历。作者原本以为改变工作环境和生活方式会让自己焕然一新,但他很快意识到,尽管外在环境变了,自己还是那个自己,工作习惯和态度并没有因为环境的改变而改变。
16.B 根据空前内容以及第二段首句可知,此处描述的是作者过数字游民一周的生活情况。B项中的this指代的是作者经历的一周数字游民生活,与朝九晚五的生活是不同的,该选项符合语境。
17.A 根据上下文可知,自从作者离开了公司成为自由撰稿人之后,其周围的环境发生了变化,同时作者期待着自己的态度也发生变化,此处的als与设空处发生的变化形成并列。A项指出作者成为自由撰稿人之后,周围环境发生了变化,与下文形成呼应,符合语境。
18.G 根据上下文可知,作者已经兴奋地做好了过数字游民生活的准备,可是实际生活中不切实际的期望打败了作者,作者对现实生活没有充分的准备和认知。G项与上文构成转折关系,指出虽然作者做好了准备,可是作者却对现实中的消费准备不足,因此作者最终被不切实际的期望打败了。该选项符合语境,承接上下文。
19.E 根据下文可知,此处描述的是成为数字游民后的环境所发生的具体的改变。E项引起下文,指出如果选择成为数字游民环境将会发生改变。
20.F 根据上文“But that’s nt all that’s waiting fr new digital nmads.”可知,成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外,这并不是新数字游民所期待的全部,下文应该指出还有其他的内容。F项指成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外,收件箱里依旧还有邮件和待办事项等着你去处理,这些也是新数字游民生活所应期待的一部分,该选项符合语境。
相关试卷
备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练2 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析）： 这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练2 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析），共10页。
备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练3 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析）： 这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练3 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析），共10页。
备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练4 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析）： 这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练4 阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析），共10页。
