备战2025年高考二轮复习英语七选五阅读练习5　逻辑关系类（2）（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语七选五阅读练习5　逻辑关系类（2）（Word版附解析），共6页。
It’s nt s lng ag that cntactless card payments were exciting and new,but the technlgy is already ld-hat.The new,better way t pay fr things in shps?By using yur phne t make a cntactless payment.
Because traditinally,when yu have paid with a card tap (轻敲) r using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shp yu are buying frm will be nting dwn all f yur card details. 1 And this culd be a prblem—it means that if the shp is hacked (侵入) r plays fast and lse with its data,yu culd find yur card number expsed t the wrld.
Hwever,when yu tap t pay with yur device,it generates a unique ID number fr that deal and sends that instead.S yu can pay fr yur gds and the shp can get yur mney. 2 That is t say,phne payments are smarter.
3 If a pickpcket steals yur card they can immediately use up the mney.But if they get yur phne,when the phne ges t pay it will typically perfrm a bimetric check—it will ask fr a finger-print r use the camera t lk at yur face,t check that yu are wh yu say yu are.
4 Because f this added security,the limit is typically higher than fr cntactless cards.In the UK,it’s arund ￡100 fr mst retailers—thugh sme shps including mst supermarkets let yu spend much mre with just a tap f the phne.
Want t give it a try?T actually set things up,g t yur Wallet app and fllw the instructins. 5 Then it will autmatically recgnise the numbers and cnnect with yur bank.Usually yu receive a text message with a special cde n it.And then,well,yu’re dne.When yu pay,hld yur phne ver the payment machine,and pay fr yur gds!
A.It helps t build the client list.
B.The setup prcess varies with banks.
C.N ne needs t share any sensitive data.
D.It’s als mre effective against the threat f thefts.
E.And phne payments are increasingly cnvenient t.
F.Typically this starts by scanning yur card with yur phne.
G.Therefre,it knws which bank accunt t take the mney frm.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。
1.G 上文“Because dwn all f yur card details.”描述原因,空处应是接着说结果,G项符合语境。
2.C 根据上文“Hwever,when yu get yur mney.”可知,支付时形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的,因此个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C项符合语境。
3.D 根据本段内容可知,本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财,D项符合语境。
4.E 根据空后“Because f this tap f the phne.”可知,本段是说手机支付的便捷,E项符合语境。
5.F 根据上下文可知,空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步,F项符合语境。
Passage 2
(2024广东佛山二模)
Research has shwn that mindful eating has psitive impacts n peple,s it’s beneficial t knw hw t eat mre mindfully.Here are sme techniques fr eating at a healthy pace.
Remve all distractins while yu eat. 6 Make sure yur cell phne is face dwn and yu’re nt ging t be respnding t any messages that cme thrugh.
Take enugh time t finish yur meal.Even with all distractins remved,very ften yu still find yurself eating faster than yu shuld. 7 It takes abut that time fr yur bdy t get the signal t the brain that yu are full.
8 Yu might wnder hw t spend 20 whle minutes eating a sandwich.One way t slwdwn is t engage yur senses and think thrugh all the details abut yur meal.Ask yurself:What’s n my plate?Hw hungry am I tday?Is it t salty?Ntice the smell,the taste and whatever ther senses that arise as yu eat.
Limit the amunt f the fd yu might munch n(大口吃) mindlessly.Put a small amunt f snack fd,like ptat chips,in a separate bwl t help avid mindless munching. 9 Putting aside sme f the fd can help yu eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If yu’re wlfing dwn(狼吞虎咽) yur fd yu’re prbably nt chewing it.And chewing is an imprtant part f digestin. 10 Lk at each bite befre putting it int yur muth,acknwledge what yu’re eating and chew,chew,chew.
A.Ntice all the little details abut yur fd.
B.Limit yur time fr a meal within 20 minutes.
C.It helps break up the fd s it’s easier fr absrptin.
D.Watch ut fr yur fd intake and the time yu spend n it.
E.When yu sit dwn t eat,spend at least 20 minutes ding s.
F.If yu have a whle bag f it,it is challenging t stp after several bites.
G.They can limit yur ability t enjy yur fd and ntice when yu are full.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
6.G 根据上文“Remve all distractins while yu eat.”可知,本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”的原因。故G项符合语境。
7.E 根据上下文可知,本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E项符合语境。
8.A 根据本段内容可知,下文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉,即建议注意食物的细节。故A项符合语境。
9.F 根据上文“Put a small amunt f snack fd,like ptat chips,in a separate bwl t help avid mindless munching.”可知,上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里,可知本句承接上文,说明这么做的原因。故F项符合语境。
10.C 根据上文“And chewing is an imprtant part f digestin.”可知,上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C项符合语境。
Passage 3(2024河北石家庄三模)
Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing,whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure.Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing. 11 The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test.Mst peple have never had a hearing test. 12 At yur next physical,ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup.A hearing test gives yur audilgist a baseline that they can cmpare with future results t mnitr the prgressin f hearing lss.
13 While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices,keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level.It shuld be lud enugh t make sure yu can hear very well,but nt s lud that when yu leave the rm,yu can still hear it frm anther part f yur hme.
Wear prtective hearing devices.Think ear prtectin befre yu’re expsed t any nisy envirnment,such as rck cncerts r airprts.When yu are in a nisy envirnment,wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes. 14
Have prper earphnes.If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device,it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal,and blck utside nise. 15
A.The risk rises as we age.
B.Mnitr the vlume f yur devices.
C.Hwever,it benefits yu t g against that trend.
D.Meanwhile,yu will find the sund truly superir.
E.Yu can find them at yur lcal drugstre r music supply shp.
F.Think abut buying appliances and devices that have lw nise ratings.
G.Yu must d smething t keep age-related hearing lss frm getting wrse.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保护听力的一些措施。
11.A 上文表示巨大的噪声对我们的听力造成损害,下文“The gd news is that...”进行逻辑转折,表示这是可以预防的,A项与上文描述听力损失的现象一致,进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。
12.C 上文“Mst peple have never had a hearing test.”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力测试,下文“At yur next physical,ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup.”同样表明应进行听力测试,C项表示进行听力测试对自己有好处,承上启下,与上文进行转折,引出下文。
13.B 下文“While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices,keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level.”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力,B项可以概括全段主题。
14.E 上文“When yu are in a nisy envirnment,wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes.”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵,E项表示如何购买这些物品,them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes。
15.D 上文表示应选择合适的耳机,D项表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处,为前一句的补充说明。
Passage 4(2024湖南衡阳二模)
Cheerfulness is a pwerful way t deal with a wrld that will always be tugh and unjust in ne way r anther.It is a sign f strength in the face f difficulties.Different frm fear,jy,r anger,cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu. 16 As such,yu can include it int yur life nce yu make the right mental switch.Here are fur ways t d s.
◎Acknwledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality. 17 Instead,it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing.Only by first acknwledging that things are tugh will yu be able t find ways t cpe.
◎Dn’t fcus n the negative.
Whether in yur persnal life r in sciety,it’s easy t fcus n what’s ging wrng.But whatever yu fcus n,it grws.If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng,thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu. 18
◎Be grateful fr what yu have.
19 Usually,they’re the things we take fr granted until they’re n lnger there,such as gd health,a lving family,r even smething as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift yur perspective and make it easier t see the silver linings f yur prblems.
◎ 20
N cheerfulness withut laughter.S yu can watch cmedies,brwse websites,r jke arund with friends.Laughter strengthens yur immune system,bsts yur md,makes yu feel less pain,and prtects yu frm stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectius.Laugh and brighten the rm.
A.Find yur sense f humr.
B.Deal with difficulties seriusly.
C.Fcus n the gd things yu have.
D.T a large degree,cheerfulness is a chice.
E.Yu’re nt cvering yur eyes and lking away.
F.Acknwledge the prblems,but dn’t give them t much attentin.
G.Being cheerful will make yu see the wrld and yur wn life in a different way.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种帮助快乐的方法。
16.D 上文“Different frm fear,jy,r anger,cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu.”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西,空处应讲述快乐应该是什么,D项符合题意。
17.E 根据上下文可知,设空处的内容与Instead后面的内容相反,表示你不会逃避,E项符合题意。
18.F 根据本段小标题“Dn’t fcus n the negative.”和上文“If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng,thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu.”可知,本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面,专注问题会吞噬你,所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题,F项符合题意。
19.C 根据本段小标题“Be grateful fr what yu have.”可知,本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的事情心存感激,C项符合题意,且选项中的the gd things和下文中的they指代一致。
20.A 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑,快乐起来,A项符合题意。