备战2025年高考二轮复习英语七选五阅读练习1　小标题类（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语七选五阅读练习1　小标题类（Word版附解析），共7页。
Tips fr Planning a Nature Walk with Yur Child
When it cmes t planning a nature walk,the key tip t keep in mind is t have fun with it! 1 If children are given the pprtunity t experience nature,even in simple ways,interactin and engagement fllw quite naturally.
Let yur children get dirty.
If yur little ne is anxius t crawl in the dirt t get a better lk at wrms,then g fr it! 2 Research suggests that kids wh play the dirt are expsed t bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune(免疫) system and reduce the risks f certain allergies and illnesses later in life.
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Encurage them t stp t turn ver rcks,tuch mss,and when they can,climb n and ver rcks and fallen trees.Whatever the envirnment,which yu assess fr any unreasnable danger,the children can set the pace—stimulating cnfidence,flexibility,prblem-slving,creativity,and a sense f wnder.
Get creative.
4 Davis suggests pretending play,such as using a stick as a swrd r magic wand,r making up stries abut the items fund during yur walk.Yur findings als wrk great fr an art prject.“Cllecting rcks while n yur nature walk can later be painted and re-purpsed as beautiful wrks f art,” says Davis.
Let lder children be mre adventurus.
Fr the lder kids,it’s all abut making a deeper cnnectin with the wrld arund them.With lder kids,yu can encurage them t cnnect with nature n a deeper level by explring their senses. 5 .
A.Assess envirnment.
B.Have yur children lead the way.
C.Nature is perfect fr a child’s creativity.
D.Nature walks dn’t have t be cmplicated.
E.Dirt might get a bad reputatin,but it shuldn’t.
F.Try having them walk bareft n different surfaces.
G.Give them the freedm t play in their wn ways.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。
1.D 下文“If children are given the pprtunity t experience nature,even in simple ways,interactin and engagement fllw quite naturally.”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来。据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的事情,D项“自然散步并不一定要很复杂”符合语境。
2.E 根据上文“If yur little ne is anxius t crawl in the dirt t get a better lk at wrms,then g fr it!”和下文“Research suggests that kids wh play the dirt are expsed t bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune system and reduce the risks f certain allergies and illnesses later in life.”可知,此处与dirt有关,结合下文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关,E项“尘垢可能会有坏名声,但它不应该”符合语境。
3.B 根据本段内容可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项“让孩子们带路”符合本段主旨。
4.C 根据本段小标题“Get creative.(变得有创造力)”可知,本段与创造力有关,结合本段末句“Cllecting rcks while n yur nature walk can later be painted and re-purpsed as beautiful wrks f art”可知,C项“大自然对激发孩子的创造力再合适不过了”符合本段主题。
5.F 结合本段小标题“Let lder children be mre adventurus.”可知,本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”,前文“With lder kids,yu can encurage them t cnnect with nature n a deeper level by explring their senses.”提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然,F项“试着让他们赤脚在不同的地面上行走”是具体的方法。
Passage 2(2024河南开封二模)
Friends are incredibly imprtant peple in ur lives.Sme are with us fr decades. 6 Here are sme tips t remember if yu’re prcessing the lss f a friend.
Smetimes things just dn’t wrk ut.
7 In fact,peple,n average,lse abut half f their friends every seven years.One f the mst cmmn reasns thse relatinships end is that they just fell thrugh the cracks.Things didn’t wrk ut.Nbdy really wanted the friendship t end,but peple gt busy and didn’t intentinally maintain the friendship.
Make the unsaid said.
Smetimes,in friendship,peple dn’t make the unsaid said. 8 And because they’re never directly addressed,peple get t a pint where they want t end the friendship befre actually addressing the prblem.Actually,if they had intervened sner,they might have been able t save the friendship.
It’s nrmal t feel grief.
When a friendship ends,there is a grieving prcess.Allw yurself t feel thse emtins and be patient.Instead f pushing yurself t cheer up,try thinking like this,“Of curse I’m upset.This is a natural part f intimacy (亲密关系) and lss.I lst smene I’m very clse t. 9
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It’s imprtant nt t blame yurself and be mean t yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.Just because this happened like this desn’t mean mre friendships will happen like this.Allw yurself t have a fresh perspective when yu enter new friendships.Yu dn’t want t g int a new cnnectin fearfully.
A.That means I lve them deeply.
B.Be kind t yurself alng the way.
C.Find ways t enter a new friendship.
D.Small things can kind f accumulate.
E.Lsing friends is a regular part f life.
F.But nt all f them can stand the test f time.
G.When a clse friendship ends,the reasns are cmplicated.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们走出失去朋友的痛苦。
6.F 根据空前“Sme are with us fr decades.”可知,空前讲述的是有的朋友已经在我们身边多年。选项F “But nt all f them can stand the test f time.”延续上文内容,指的是有的朋友会陪伴我们很久,有些朋友却不能经受时间的考验。
7.E 根据空后内容“In fact,peple,n average,lse abut half f their friends every seven years.”可知,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。选项E “Lsing friends is a regular part f life.”与下文内容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。
8.D 根据空后内容“And because they’re never directly addressed,peple get t a pint where they want t end the friendship befre actually addressing the prblem.”可知,下文讲述的是因为这些问题没有解决,所以人们想要结束友谊。选项D “Small things can kind f accumulate.”中的“Small things”正是下文提到的“they”,内容上也与下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆积成为问题,问题不被解决使人们想要结束友谊。
9.A 根据空前内容“I lst smene I’m very clse t.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一个很亲近的人。选项A “That means I lve them deeply.”是上文内容的自然延续,指的所谓的亲近的人也是我们所深爱的人,失去他们,我们自然感到悲伤。
10.B 根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是不要苛责自己。选项B “Be kind t yurself alng the way.”与本段内容相符,指的是善待自己。
Passage 3(2024广东韶关二模)
Daily Habits t Help Yu Get Healthier in 2024
Many f us hpe t make changes fr the better fr the new year,and health gals tend t be at the tp f that list.Smetimes New Year’s wishes require sme sacrifices. 11 Belw are sme achievable daily habits that keep yur verall health.
Priritize sleep.
Yur bdy needs time nt nly t rest and recharge,but als t d imprtant wrk like learning new things.Experts suggest teenagers shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep each day.If this is a challenge fr yu,turn t yur circadian rhythm,which tells yu the right time t sleep and wake up. 12 Just g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break frm electrnics.
In fact,studies have fund that screen addictin has a negative influence n ur health. 13 Keeping away frm screen can imprve yur sleep and reduce depressin and anxiety.Thus,remember t spare time each day when yu’re screen-free.
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Yur healthy habits can als be fun and rewarding.What have yu always wanted t d?Yur answer t that questin might pint yu tward a new hbby t explre in 2024.And getting int it can help yu reduce stress and bst mental well-being.Plus,sme hbbies can get yu mving,bsting yur physical and mental health. 15
Ultimately,yu can pick ne r tw healthy daily habits.And I am sure yu’ll be mving tward a healthier,happier 2024.
A.Fight against stress.
B.Take n a new hbby.
C.Frtunately,ding the ppsite is beneficial.
D.Then hw d yu use yur bdy clck fr better sleep?
E.Fr better sleep,perhaps make that the last thing befre bed.
F.Hwever,we dn’t have t give up t much t realize them.
G.Maybe playing basketball r ding yga will be a gd chice.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。
11.F 根据上文“Many f us hpe t make sme sacrifices.”以及下文“Belw are sme achievable daily habits that keep yur verall health.”可知,上文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲,下文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯,前后为转折关系,所以空处应和上文转折,F项“Hwever,we dn’t have t give up t much t realize them.”符合文意,和上文构成转折关系,并引出下文。
12.D 根据上文“Yur bdy needs sleep and wake up.”可知,本文的主题是,要养成好好休息的习惯,如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律,所以D项“Then hw d yu use yur bdy clck fr better sleep?”符合本段主题,且bdy clck和circadian rhythm为同义词,下文“Just g t bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。
13.C 根据上文“In fact,studies have fund that screen addictin has a negative influence n ur health.”以及下文“Keeping away frm screen can imprve yur sleep and reduce depressin and anxiety.”可知,上文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响,下文讲述远离屏幕有益,前后为转折关系,所以C项“Frtunately,ding the ppsite is beneficial.”起到过渡作用,承接前后文。故选C项。
14.B 根据下文“Yur healthy habits can als be fun and rewarding.What have yu always wanted t d?Yur answer t that questin might pint yu tward a new hbby t explre in 2024.”可知,本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好,所以B项“Take n a new hbby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。
15.G 根据上文“Yur healthy yur physical and mental health.”可知,本段讲述培养一个新的爱好,所以G项“Maybe playing basketball r ding yga will be a gd chice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例,符合文意。
Passage 4(2024广东湛江二模)
It’s hard t please everybdy all the time.Whatever yu d,and n matter hw hard yu try,there will always be certain peple wh dislike yu.There are ften times yu can verlk them and g n with yur life.Smetimes,hwever,a persn’s negative feelings fr yu might affect yur grades r yur ability t meet and get alng with ther peple. 16 .
Have an pen cnversatin
This might be awkward,but smetimes the nly way t knw what is ging n r why smene has a prblem with yu is t speak ut straightfrwardly. 17 .That means instead f saying “Why dn’t yu like me?”,say smething like “I feel like there is sme tensin between us.Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help?”
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If yu’ve dne smething t hurt r ffend smene and that is the reasn why the persn dislikes yu,the best curse f actin is t try t make it right.Clearly say the wrds,“I’m srry.” Be sure nt t say “I’m srry yu were ffended.” r “I’m srry yu felt that way.” r anything else that places the blame n the ther persn fr misinterpreting yur intentins. 19 .
Learn t let it g
20 .Imprtantly,yu have t chse nt t allw the persn wh dislikes yu t influence yu r get yu dwn.It is OK t be disliked.Remember that even the mst ppular and well-lved celebrities are disliked by sme peple!
A.Build self-cnfidence
B.Aplgize and make it right
C.Try t redirect feelings f anger by breathing deeply
D.In these situatins,it might be time t deal with the prblem
E.Instead,be humble and wn t the fact that yu’ve hurt smene
F.It’s OK t be disliked if yu’ve dne everything and are still disliked
G.Try t express yur ideas with “I-phrases”,which fcus n yur feelings
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。
16.D 根据上下文可知,本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知,D项“在这些情况下,也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下,符合语境。
17.G 根据下文“That means instead f saying ‘Why dn’t yu like me?’,say smething like ‘I feel like there is sme tensin between us.Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help?’”可知,下文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“Yu”,故G项“试着用‘I-phrases’来表达你的想法,这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境。
18.B 根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知,B项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题,符合语境。
19.E 根据上文“Be sure nt t say ‘I’m srry yu were ffended.’ r ‘I’m srry yu felt that way.’ r anything else that places the blame n the ther persn fr misinterpreting yur intentins.”可知,上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知,本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E项“相反,要谦虚,承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境。
20.F 根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知,F项“如果你做了所有的事情,但仍然不受欢迎,那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境。