2025泉州安溪县高三上学期11月期中测评试题英语含解析

这是一份2025泉州安溪县高三上学期11月期中测评试题英语含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When shuld the plane take ff riginally?
A. At 10:50.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:20.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a market.B. In a stre.C. In a museum.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a cup f cffee.B. Returning a pair f glves.C. Asking abut a lst prperty.
4. Hw des the man get t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
5. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cludy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Cwrkers.C. Teacher and student.
7. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. Create a new pster.B. Ask the teacher's advice.C. Change the theme f the festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man ging t the shw?
A. T satisfy his interest.B. T supprt a friend.C. T buy riginal wrks.
9. Hw much des the mst expensive wrk cst?
A. $1,000.B. $9,000.C. $90,000.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What was Steve crazy abut befre he was 8 years ld?
A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing ftball.C. Listening t recrds.
11. Where did Steve's father wrk?
A. At a music studi.B. At a fire department.C. At a schl.
12. Hw did Steve feel when he happened t hear his father's recrds?
A. Amazed.B. Cnfused.C. Depressed.
13. What helped Steve t be a great guitar player?
A. His father's encuragement.
B. The lessns he tk after he gt his guitar.
C. The recrds he listened t in his childhd.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What shuld the wman d with cnstant aches?
A. Take a rest.B. Cntinue running.C. Turn t a dctr.
15. What kind f shes shuld the wman chse?
A. Sft shes.B. Durable shes.C. Arch-supprting shes.
16. What shuld a runner pay attentin t while running?
A. Stretching.B. Sufficient water.C. A 5-minute cl dwn.
17. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A patient asking the dctr fr advice.
B. A sprts fan interviewing a sprts star.
C. A wman cnsulting a running expert.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw can a cleanup event be fund?
A. By jining a waste-tackling cmmunity.
B. By referring t a map n the Internet.
C. By signing up t be vlunteer nline.
19. What is t be dne first when a cleanup event is rganised?
A. Fix a time and place. B. Advertise fr helpers.C. Gather supplies.
20. Wh shuld be cntacted if the lcatin t thrw the waste is nt clear?
A. Organisers f the event.B. Experienced vlunteers.C. Waste treatment department.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu might want t spend yur time in high schl pursuing academic prjects. While we highly recmmend that，explring internship（实习）pprtunities can be a pwerful way fr yu t develp real-wrld skills. Nw, let's dive int a cmprehensive review f Ladder internships.
What is Ladder Internships?
Ladder Internships is a selective prgramme fr high schl students t wrk with startups. As part f their internship, each student will wrk n a real-wrld prject and present their wrk at the end f their internship.
Wh can participate in Ladder Internships?
The prgramme is pen t high schl students, undergraduates and gap year students! Hwever, yu must make sure that yu can cmmit frm 10-15 hurs every week fr 8 weeks.
What can yu expect as a Ladder intern?
The prgramme starts with yur placement decisin. Ladder wrks clsely with cmpanies t pre-determine bite-sized prjects that are f genuine use t the cmpanies. If yu are interested in wrking in a specific area and cnvey it in the applicatin frm, chances are that yu'll get paired with a cmpany that reflects these interests!
Regular meetings and discussin abut deliverables: Thrughut the 8-week internship, yu will have a 45-minute meeting with yur intern manager weekly. Yu will als discuss weekly deadlines and prgress gals.
Cnsult yur cach in the cmpany, wh will give yu feedback n yur wrk. At the Week 4 mark, yu can shw yur first deliverable t the cmpany, and at Week 8, yu will present yur final prject t the cmpany!
What is the cst f the prgramme?
The 8-week prgramme csts $1,990. If the cst is a barrier, yu can cnsider applying fr financial aid.
21. What's the minimum time fr an intern t invest in the prgramme?
A. 8 hurs.
22. What will an intern d in the prgramme?
A. Wrk nline with prject managers.B. Turn t the cach fr guidance.
C. Discuss the prgress with teammates.D. Submit the final wrk result at Week 4.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Managers hiring new wrkers.B. Schls in pursuit f cperatin.
C. Students eager fr hands-n skills.D. Gap-year students lking fr jbs.
B
This summer, I marked what sme call a “milestne birthday”. My apprach t birthdays is usually twfld: fear them in advance and bear them in the mment. But this year, I decided t cnfrnt my birthday directly instead f tlerating it awkwardly. Rather than wait t receive cards and gifts, why nt celebrate my birthday by giving presents t thers? Maybe turning traditin upside dwn wuld assuage my discmfrt.
Science was n my side. Studies have fund that spending mney n thers makes us happier than spending mney n urselves. “We bserve this all ver the wrld, even in places where peple are struggling t meet their wn basic needs. Charitable cntributins activate the reward centres f ur brain that spark fr delights such as music and fd,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University f British Clumbia psychlgy prfessr tld me.
Armed with these studies, I began planning my experiment. The gift had t be small enugh t mail in an envelpe and meaningful enugh t tuch hearts. I decided n pencils. I lcated a vendr（商贩）in Central Califrnia wh culd custmize pencils. I rdered them in pink t hnur my last name. And I engraved（雕刻）them with three messages abut pencils that duble as messages abut life: Stay sharp. Get t the pint. Erasing is creating.
With my wife, I turned ur kitchen table int a fulfillment centre. We printed labels, slid three pencils int a sleeve and each sleeve int an envelpe. Then, in tw walks t ur neighburhd pst ffice, we sent 98 gifts ut t the wrld.
A few days later，I gt texts and emails frm the pencil recipients（收件者）.I heard frm abut three-furths f them that they like the gift. Several peple sent phts f their new pink pencils alng with thanks r birthday wishes. A few tld me hw tuched they were that I thught f them. One persn texted fire and heart emjis.
This exercise deepened my sense f gratitude and cnnectin. Fr a few mments, I frgt I was turning-kay, I'll say the number nw-60.
24. What des the underlined wrd “assuage” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Ease.B. Cause.C. Hide.D. Express.
【高三英语 第3页（共8页）】
25. What can we learn frm Elizabeth Dunn's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. Peple wrldwide bserve birthdays.B. Giving ffers peple mre pleasure.
C. Material wealth generates charity.D. Peple in need are mre likely t dnate.
26. Why did the authr tailr the pencils pink?
A. T entertain children.B. T make them striking.
C. T highlight the messages n them.D. T bear a mark f himself.
27. What's Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw the pencils were packed and sent.B. Hw the authr's birthday was celebrated.
C. Hw peple respnded t the authr's gift.D. Hw the authr reflected n the experience.
C
Britain's nly remaining cal pwer plant will generate electricity fr the last time tday, after perating fr 57 years.
The pwer statin at Ratcliffe in Nttingham shire will cme t the end f its life in line with the gvernment's plicy t phase ut cal pwer, which was first signalled almst a decade ag.
The clsure marks the end f Britain's 142-year histry f cal pwer use, which began when the wrld's first cal-fired pwer statin, the Hlbrn Viaduct in central Lndn, began generating electricity in 1882. The clsure has been regarded as a big milestne in reducing the UK's carbn emissins.
The UK became the first cuntry t set an end-date fr cal pwer frm 2025 after putting in place increasingly strict regulatins t reduce the running hurs f cal plants. Ministers called fr the deadline t cme frward by a year shrtly befre the UK hsted the UN's Cp26 climate talks in Glasgw in late 2021.
Peter O'Grady, the plant manager, said, “This whle year has been a series f sad mments. I'm sure there will be a few tears as the whle thing stps and as peple leave, especially fr me.”
The plant nce emplyed 3,000 engineers but its wrkfrce has declined in line with its pwer utput ver recent years. Cal pwer made up 80% f the UK's electricity in the early1980s, and 40% in 2014, which was due t cstly carbn taxes and the rise f cheap renewables.
Staff were first tld in 2021 that the plant wuld clse in late 2022, but Ratcliffe's wner, the German energy cmpany Uniper, reached an agreement with the gvernment t keep the plant running during the Eurpe-wide gas crisis. Uniper has tried t help engineers int jbs at the cmpany's ther pwer plants r int training that culd lead t wrk in ther areas f the energy industry.
Michael Lewis, Uniper's chief executive, said, “This will be the first time since 1882 that cal has nt pwered Great Britain. We're embracing（拥抱）the future f cleaner and flexible energy.”
28. Why is the cal pwer plant in the UK put t an end?
A. T respnd t the call f the gvernment.B. T turn arund the situatin f lsing mney.
C. T fllw the trend started by ther cuntries.D. T stimulate ther industries t cut carbn emissins.
29. Hw des Peter O'Grady feel abut the clsure f the cal pwer plant?
A. Scared.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D. Pleased.
30. What might have caused the decreased use f cal pwer in the UK ten years ag?
A. The decline f wrkfrce. B. The reductin f cal tax.
C. The develpment f new energies.D. The cnservatin f nn-renewable resurces.
31. What will happen t the engineers f the cal pwer plant in the UK?
A. They will be dismissed. B. They may wrk in ther industries.
C. They will g abrad in search f jbs.D. They may receive cnsiderate arrangements.
D
Hearing a sng might bring t mind the last time we saw a live band perfrm it. We may remember hearing the sng n a rad trip with high schl friends, and be brught back t the sights, smells, and feelings f that experience. All f these experiences have been referred t as “music-evked（引起）thughts＂， and recent research has sught t understand why certain thughts ccur in respnse t certain music.
In ne study, my wrkmates and I cmpared thughts evked by instrumental excerpts（节选）f unfamiliar classical，electrnic， and pp／rck music. Overall， listeners reprted thughts 76 percent f the time. Hwever, the ccurrence f thughts varied acrss music types. Classical and electrnic music evked mre thughts than pp/rck music. This desn't necessarily mean pp/rck music types are unengaging. Rather, types like classical and electrnic music might prvide greater visual mental imagery, whereas pp/rck music might invite listeners t engage in different ways, like dancing r singing alng.
We als fund links related t the cntexts with which we assciate music. Electrnic music tended t evke thughts abut clubbing and vide games, pp/rck music evked thughts abut live perfrmances and driving, and classical music thughts abut mvies and weddings. Classical music led listeners t great capability t imagine fictinal stries, as it was ften cmpsed specifically with the aim f evking an imagined stry.
These cntextual assciatins may vary acrss different cultures. A recent study revealed that fictinal stries reprted while enjying classical music were highly similar in tw grups f yung adults in the US, but the stries generated by listeners in Germany in respnse t these same excerpts were significantly different. This suggests that even when asked t generate entirely fictinal stries, listeners are influenced by their prir assciatins with music. This speaks t general theries that ur memries play a substantial rle in shaping imaginatin.
Understanding hw different music evkes different thughts is imprtant fr varius practical uses. Fr instance， a dctr might aim t trigger（触发）specific types f thughts via music when wrking with a client, r an artist might engage a mre creative thinking mde by listening t a particular piece f music.
32. What can we learn abut “music-evked thughts" frm Paragraph 2?
A. They vary with different types f music.B. They are few ccurrences in music listening.
C. They invlve peple in dancing t the music.D. They strike peple during engaging music play.
33. What is unique abut classical music?
A. It was assciated with clubbing.B. It prvided listeners with real cntexts.
C. It was intended t stimulate imaginatin.D. It was played mre slwly than ther music types.
34. What greatly influenced listeners' imaginatin?
A. The develpment level f their cuntry.B. The previus music-related experiences.
C. The educatin they received while yung.D. The types f stry they were asked t create.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Where Des Our Memry Cme frm?B. D Music Imaginings Vary with Cultures?
C. Des Listening t Music Help Stry Creatin?D. Hw Des Different Music Shape Our Imagined Thughts?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu're trying t cncentrate， but yur mind is wandering r yu're easily distracted（分心）.Like a cmputer that slws with use， the brain accumulates（积累）wear and tear that affects prcessing. 36 T imprve attentin, cnsider the fllwing strategies.
Practise mindfulness. “Mindfulness is abut fcusing attentin n the present mment, and practising mindfulness has been shwn t rewire the brain s that attentin is strnger,” says Kim Willment，a neurpsychlgist（神经心理学家）with Brigham and Wmen's Hspital. She recmmends sitting still fr a few minutes each day, clsing yur eyes and regulating yur breathing. 37
Take cgnitive training. Cmputerized cgnitive training games are aimed at imprving yur respnse and attentin. 38 “The gal f playing these games is nt t get better at them, but t get better in daily activities,” Willment says. “But there is evidence that a persn's ability t pay attentin can be imprved by prgressively pushing the persn t higher levels f perfrmance and this may translate t everyday life.”
Keep a healthy lifestyle. Many aspects f a healthy lifestyle can help attentin, starting with sleep and exercise. When we sleep, we reduce stress hrmnes that can be harmful t the brain and we clear ut prteins that injure it. 39 When yu exercise, yu increase the availability f brain chemicals that prmte new brain cnnectins, reduce stress, and imprve sleep. Try 150 minutes per week f aerbic（有氧的）exercise，such as brisk walking.
40 “Read smething fr 30 minutes, setting a timer t g ff every five minutes. When it ges ff, ask yurself if yur mind has wandered. If s, just refcus n what yu're reading,” she says. By ding this, yu strengthen the mnitring prcess and the ability t maintain fcus n a single task.
A. Read patiently.
B. Perfrm a single-task exercise.
C. Evidence that this wrks has been mixed.
D. Sme drugs can slw ur ability t think clearly.
E. S aim fr seven t eight hurs f sleep each night.
F. By fcusing n yurself, yu get yur attentin back.
G. This can be caused by stressrs such as sleep disrders and verladed infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Suth Carlina father made a dangerus 30-mile jurney n ft thrugh Hurricane Helene-ravaged（肆虐）Tennessee. He 41 his life t ensure he culd walk his daughter dwn the aisle at her wedding.
On his 5.5-hur ver-night jurney, mst f which was in ttal 42 ,David Jnes struggled ver muntains f fld debris（碎片）and even gt 43 in the mud up t his knees, lsing a 44 .
Miraculusly, he gt t the church n time. He 45 planned t drive frm his hme in Suth Carlina t Jhnsn City, Tenn., a rughly tw-hur ride under nrmal cnditins. But Mther Nature had ther 46 ,and after seven hurs n the rad, he was 47 by a pliceman that Inter-state 26 and any rute back were 48 due t severe flding.
Unshaken, Jnes, a frmer marathn runner 49 himself t walk the rest f the way, with his phne's 50 as his nly surce f light.
“It just... it's awful," Jnes said. “And I can tell yu a lt abut the mud and the debris fields where I have t 51 6,7-ft-tall piles f debris f ld fences and huge trees and it was just hrrible with my she missing."
In a desperate attempt t remain 52 t cars nce clear f the fld zne, Jnes grabbed a reflective stick, which he later 53 t his daughter, Elizabeth, and her new husband, Daniel, t hnur his pains-taking rute t the wedding.
Elizabeth Marquez said she had n idea what her father had 54 until after the ceremny.
“That's s emtinally 55 t experience that my dad lves me that much,” she said.
41.A. riskedB. endedC. shrtenedD. spared
42.A. preparatinB. swingC. darknessD. anticipatin
43.A. delayedB. stuckC. lstD. changed
44.A. glveB. giftC. walletD. she
45.A. initiallyB. intentinallyC. carefullyD. eagerly
46.A. waysB. surprisesC. plansD. pwers
47.A. chargedB. questinedC. greetedD. infrmed
48.A. crwdedB. impassableC. desertedD. winding
49.A. treatedB. quietedC. trickedD. steeled
50.A. flashB. batteryC. chargerD. case
51.A. clearB. climbC. srtD. pick
52.A. unaffectedB. patientC. visibleD. calm
53.A. awardedB. creditedC. dnatedD. gifted
54.A. gne thrughB. left behindC. wrked nD. fund ut
55.A. disturbingB. interestingC. mvingD. rewarding
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance n Saturday at a frum（论坛）in Chngqing. The appearance marks 56 significant milestne in the cuntry's lunar explratin effrts and reflects the advancement f China's spacesuit technlgy.
The red decrative bands n the arms and legs emphasize its graceful and pwerful design， with the arm bands 57 （lk） like flwing “Feitian” ribbns（丝带），symblizing grace and 58 （elegant），while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames（排气火焰）f a rcket, cnveying the dynamic energy f space explratin.
The suit draws inspiratin 59 traditinal Chinese armr, representing strength and dignity, reflecting the curage and pineering spirit f the Chinese peple.
Since 2020, the research and the develpment f the lunar spacesuit 60 (fcus)n prtectin functin in cmplex envirnments and enhancing astrnaut mbility. The suit's develpment has achieved numerus technical 61 (breakthrugh).
“China's space prgramme is prgressing step by step 62 (base) n its wn plans. Our first lunar spacesuit marks the steady advancement f China's manned lunar landing prgramme, indicating that the day 63 Chinese peple set ft n the mn may nt be far ff, ”Kang Guhua, a prfessr f Aerspace Engineering at Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnautics.
The research and develpment f spacesuits invlves a wide range f scientific disciplines and cmplex technlgies, and nly a few cuntries in the wrld pssess the capability f 64 (independent) designing and manufacturing spacesuits.
China aims 65 (send) astrnauts t the mn by 2030, fficials previusly revealed. The cuntry's new-generatin manned spacecraft Mengzhu, lunar lander Lanyue, and the new-generatin manned launch vehicle the Lng March-10 have been prceeding smthly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校“满天星”志愿服务社团（“Star-studded” Vlunteer Service Club）在本周末组织了一次志愿服务。请你就本次活动，给你校英文报编辑写信投稿。要点如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排；
3.收获和感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a nrmal schl day. Jeffersn Cunty Public Schl bus driver Larry Farrish Jr. was travelling n his usual rute picking up students and send them t nine different schls f the district.
But when he stpped t cllect first-grader Levi Carrier, he nticed that smething was wrng. Because every mrning, when he pulled up t the 125th street bus stp, Levi wuld wave t him with a brad smile n his face and greet him with “Gd mrning, sir”. That mrning, Larry nticed a sad lk n Levi's tear-stained face. Larry asked Levi what was wrng when Levi stepped n the bus. Levi lked up at Larry, face full f tears again and tld Larry that he didn't have any pajamas（睡衣）n the Annual Pajamas' Day f his schl. Larry immediately made sense f the situatin. Obviusly, the pajama meant a lt t the by.
Larry cmfrted Levi, asked him t take a seat and prmised Levi he wuld figure it ut. Larry knew that the cmmunity Levi lived in was a lw-incme ne. Peple there ften culdn't make ends meet and didn't have basic living cnveniences, such as a washer, dryer hkup r sufficient rms fr the kids. It was nt hard t imagine Levi's situatin. All the kids f Levi's schl n the bus were in pajamas f different clurs and patterns, talking and laughing all the way except Levi, wh was lking dwn at the bus flr, his hands clutching（紧握）his crner f his wrn jacket.
After abut half an hur, Larry finished his assigned rute and drpped all the students ff at their respective schls. He sat in his seat fr a while, his mind racing fr ideas. A few minutes later，his brw（眉毛）relaxed. He called the bus mnitr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He said he had smething urgent t deal with.
The picture f the tw was psted n the Internet.
2024～2025学年高三11月测评（福建）·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CACCB 6~10 AABCB 11~15 BABCC 16~20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合高中生的“阶梯实习”项目。
21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“Hwever，yu must make sure that yu can cmmit frm10-15 hurs every week fr 8 weeks.”可知，这个项目每周至少需要投入10个小时，十周至少需要80个小时。
22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 What can yu expect as a Ladder intern？中提到的“Cnsult yur cach in the cmpany，wh will give yu feedback n yur wrk.”可知，实习生要找导师提供指导意见。
23.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的“While we highly recmmend that， explring internship pprtunities can be a pwerful way fr yu t develp real-wrld skills.”以及第二段中提到的“As part f their internship， each student will wrk n a real-wrld prject...”可知，这个项目适合渴望寻求提升实操能力的学生。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在过60岁生日时，不等亲人朋友们赠送礼物，反而给他们赠送礼物的过程，并在其中收获了满足与感恩的故事。
24.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Rather than wait t receive cards and gifts， why nt celebrate my birthday by giving presents t thers? Maybe turning traditin upside dwn wuld assuage my discmfrt.”可知，作者想通过改变传统生日的过法来缓解上文提到的对过生日的不自在。所以此处assuage 指的是“缓解”。
25.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studies have fund that spending mney n thers makes us happier than spending mney n urselves.”以及“Charitable cntributins activate the reward centres f ur brain that spark fr delights such as music and fd”可知，Elizabeth Dunn认为给予能让人更加高兴。
26.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I rdered them in pink t hnur my last name.”可知，作者把铅笔定制成粉色是为了和自己的姓氏一致，留下自己的印记。
27.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段可知，本段主要讲述收到礼物的人们给作者的反馈。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最后一个煤炭发电站停用的情况。
28.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“The pwer statin at Ratcliffe in Nttingham shire will cme t the end f its life in line with the gvernment's plicy t phase ut cal pwer...”可知，英国煤炭发电站停止使用是呼应政府提出的逐渐停止煤炭使用的政策。
29.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“This whle year has been a series f sad mments. I'm sure there will be a few tears as the whle thing stps and as peple leave，especially fr me.”可知，Peter O'Grady对于煤炭发电站停用感到伤心和难过。
30.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段提到的“Cal pwer made up 80％ f the UK's electricity in the early1980s， and 40％ in 2014，which was due t cstly carbn taxes and the rise f cheap renewables.”可知，煤炭发电十年前已经极大减少了，因为昂贵的碳税和便宜的可再生能源的兴起。
31.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段提到的“Uniper has tried t help engineers int jbs at the cmpany's ther pwer plants r int training that culd lead t wrk in ther areas f the energy industry.”可知，Uniper公司会对原有工程师进行周到的安排。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同类型的音乐对人想象力的影响，以及不同文化背景的人对于相同音乐的想象差异。
32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever，the ccurrence f thughts varied acrss music types.”可知，音乐激发的想法会随着音乐类型变化而变化。
33.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Classical music led listeners t great capability t imagine fictinal stries，as it was ften cmpsed specifically with the aim f evking an imagined stry.”可知，古典音乐更能使听者想象虚构的故事，因为古典音乐被谱曲的时候就有激发想象力的目的。
34.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This suggests that even when asked t generate entirely fictinal stries，listeners are influenced by their prir assciatins with music.”可知，听到音乐的人产生的想象与之前与音乐相关的经历有关系。
35.【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。通览全文，作者阐释了不同音乐对人想象力的影响。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持注意力集中。
36.【答案】G 【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据上文“Like a cmputer that slws with use， the brain accumulates wear and tear that affects prcessing.”可知，大脑疲惫会反应变慢。G项阐述产生这种情况的原因。
37.【答案】F 【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据上文“She recmmends sitting still fr a few minutes each day， clsing yur eyes and regulating yur breathing.”可知专家推荐静坐、闭眼、调节呼吸。所以下文总结，通过专注自身，你能使自己重新专注起来。
38.【答案】C 【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。上文“Cmputerized cgnitive training games are aimed at imprving yur respnse and attentin.”提到认知训练游戏的目的，接着讲它的有效性。故此处指的是“认知训练有效的证据是喜忧参半的”。下文中的“evidence”也是一个提示。
39.【答案】E 【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据中心句和上文“When we sleep，we reduce stress hrmnes that can be harmful t the brain and we clear ut prteins that injure it.”可知，此处讲完睡眠的重要性后接着讲睡眠时间建议。
40.【答案】B 【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据下文“By ding this，yu strengthen the mnitring prcess and the ability t maintain fcus n a single task.”可知，本段讲的是必须要进行单任务练习来训练专注力。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲在疾风骤雨中徒步去参加女儿婚礼的故事。
41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据下文“He his life t ensure he culd walk his daughter dwn the aisle at her wedding.”可知，这位父亲冒着生命危险去参加女儿婚礼。
42.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据第四段“Unshaken，Jnes，a frmer marathn runner himself t walk the rest f the way，with his phne's＿as his nly surce f light.”可知，此处指在黑暗中前行。
43.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，此处指这位父亲陷入高达膝盖的泥中。
44.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。根据第五段“And I can tell yu a lt abut the mud and the debris fields where I have t 6,7-ft-tall piles f debris f ld fences and huge trees and it was just hrrible with my she missing.”可知，此处指丢了一只鞋。
45.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。根据下文“But Mther Nature had ther ”可知，此处这位父亲本来打算开车去参加女儿婚礼的。
46.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。“But Mther Nature had ther ”指的是大自然母亲另有打算。
47.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据“ seven hurs n the rad，he was by a pliceman that Inter-state 26 and any rute back were due t severe flding.”可知，经过7小时的行进，他被一位警察告知，Iner-state 26号路和回去的路因为严重洪水不能通过了。
48.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。根据“ seven hurs n the rad，he was by a pliceman that Inter-state26 and any rute back were due t severe flding.”可知，经过7小时的行进，他被一位警察告知，Iner-state 26号路和回去的路因为严重洪水不能通过了。
49.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。此处 steel neself t d sth.的意思是“下定决心去做某事”。
50.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。“with his phne's as his nly surce f light”此处指手机的闪光灯是他唯一的光源。
51.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据下文“6,7-ft-tall piles f debris f ld fences and huge trees”可知，此处要用climb，攀爬；跨越。
52.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Jnes grabbed a reflective stick”可知此处指的是在离开洪水区域后，他拿了一根反光棒，努力想让车辆看得见他。
53.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。此处gift词性是动词，意思是“赠与”。
54.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。g thugh经历，尤其是不令人愉悦的经历。
55.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。此处指女儿得知真相后特别感动，mving令人感动的。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国登月服亮相以及其设计巧思。
56.【答案】a（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查冠词。此处a significant milestne表示“一个重要的里程碑”。
57.【答案】lking（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查现在分词。此处考查with的复合结构，with＋n.＋ding用法。
58.【答案】elegance（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查词性转换。此处填入名词 elegance，和上文的grace呼应。
59.【答案】frm（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查介词。此处draw inspiratin frm表示“从·······中获得灵感”。
60.【答案】have fcused（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查时态。根据此句时间状语“Since 2020”可知此处填现在完成时态。
61.【答案】breakthrughs（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查名词复数。根据上文“numerus”可知此处填入复数。
62.【答案】based（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查过去分词。此处 based n its wn plan作状语。
63.【答案】when（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。此处 when引导定语从句，修饰前面的the day。
64.【答案】independently（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查词性转换。此处 independently修饰下文的 designing和 manufacturing。
65.【答案】t send（形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。）
【解析】考查不定式。此处不定式作aim的宾语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
I'm Li Hua, a member f ur schl's “Star-studded" Vlunteer Service Club. This weekend, we rganized a vlunteer service activity and here are the details.
Aimed at prviding cnvenience fr ur cmmunity and develping ur students' scial respnsibility, the activity was well-arranged. We were divided int several teams t carry ut tasks. The tasks included cleaning the park, helping the elderly and tutring children in the cmmunity.
The activity brught us valuable experience and a sense f fulfillment. Nt nly did we make a difference t ur cmmunity, but als we deepened ur understanding f the spirit f vlunteering.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
He said he had smething urgent t deal with. Larry went t a lcal Family Dllar shp and chse a set f nice pajamas. When Larry arrived back at schl, he asked ne f the schl staff t call Levi dwn t the hall. The mment Levi saw Larry with a set f pajamas in his hand, he apprached Larry with a cnfused lk n his face. “Are these pajamas fr me?" Levi asked with half disbelief and half excitement in his vice. After hearing the wrd “Yes” ,Levi's face lit up. It was the biggest smile that Larry recgnised every mrning. The receptinist snapped a picture f the tuching scene.
The picture f the tw was psted n the Internet. And it sn went viral. Peple were tuched by Larry's kindness and genersity and made psitive cmments under the pst. When Larry was asked by the lcal media why he tk the truble t help Levi, he said he never wanted t see his little passengers hurt because f smething s small and that he was happy that he culd help. After knwing the kind gesture, Levi's mther shed tears f gratitude and said she wuld pay it frward. Just as the saying ges, small acts f kindness make a huge difference.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W:Why haven't we been tld t bard the plane yet?
M:The annuncement said just nw ur flight t Sydney has been put ff by 30 minutes.
W:Oh, it takes ff at 10:50 then.
(Text 2)
W: It's hard t imagine there's such a market here. All the fd is tasty and the handmade tys are s cute. Lk at the handiwrk I gt frm that little shp.
M:It feels like being in a museum.
(Text 3)
M: Excuse me. I was in yur cafeteria earlier with my girlfriend drinking a cup f cffee and she might have left her glves here. Has anyne handed them in?
W:What clur are the glves?
M:They're red with white star patterns n them.
(Text 4)
M:Hi,Martha. I didn't see yur car utside.
W:I have stpped driving since I mved int my new apartment. I usually walk t wrk nw.
M: Lucky yu! I dn't even have a bus stp near my apartment. S I have t use my car.
(Text 5)
W:The garden was watered well by the rain last night.
M:Yeah,the fruits and vegetables grw s fast. I'd better pick the ripe nes.
W:Put n yur cat. Despite the sunshine, the wind is still blwing.
(Text 6)
W:William,here is the pster I designed fr ur schl science festival. Hw d yu like it?
M:It's eye-catching. But I'm afraid it's nt quite related t the theme this year.
W:The theme is science and nature, right?
M: Right. But there is nt much nature elements in the pster.
W:Well,I have t design anther ne and I will add sme plants and animals in it. Then I'll ask ur teacher's advice later. Thank yu.
(Text 7)
W:Are yu ging t Sphie's art shw tnight with me?
M: Sure. I'm nt int art, but it's imprtant t supprt friends.
W:Exactly. Thugh we can't affrd thse riginal wrks, we can ffer sme spiritual supprt.
M:Wh knws! Maybe we can cme acrss smething we can affrd.
W:I checked the website earlier. Guess what, the cheapest painting csts $9,000!
M:Oh,my Gd! That's expensive.
W:I knw. The mst expensive ne csts ten times the prize.
M:Wish Sphie gd luck tnight!
(Text 8)
W:Gd mrning, Steve. Yu're ne f the best guitar players in ur cuntry. Culd I ask yu a few questins?
M:Sure,g ahead.
W:Have yu been keen n music since childhd?
M:Actually, n. I was crazy abut ftball until I was abut 8 years ld, when I fell in lve with music.
W:What happened?
M:I was influenced by my dad, wh lved all srts f music and ften played recrds at hme.
W:Did he play a musical instrument?
M:N,he was a firefighter, wh was busy and I've never heard him play any instruments. Anyway, ne day I happened t be listening t the recrds he played and the magical music made me surprised.
W:S,when did yu get yur first guitar?
M:On my 10th birthday. And then I began t take guitar lessns. It was thse lessns that made me where I am tday.
W:Yu must have a great teacher.
M:Exactly! The best teacher.
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mark,I want t ask fr yur advice abut running.
M:G ahead, Tracy.
W:Hw can I start an exercise rutine?
M:Well,the first thing yu shuld d is check with yur physician t make sure yu're healthy enugh. Then take things easy and gradually build up. Fit it int yur weekly schedule. If yu get any aches, take a rest and if the aches cntinue, cnsult a dctr.
W:OK.What kind f shes shuld I wear and hw ften shuld I replace them?
M:Chse shes that have gd arch supprt, which will help prtect yur bne, jint and sft tissue. Running shes shuld be changed between 300 and 500 miles.
W:That makes sense. Hw can I avid injury?
M:Well,the mst imprtant thing fr a runner t avid injury is t stretch befre running. Als, yu shuld drink enugh water during the run and allw a 5-minute cl dwn t let yur heart rate cme dwn after the run. Then stretch again t avid tight muscles.
(Text 10)
W:Ready t take the first step in prtecting ur planet? There's n better way t cntribute t a cleaner and healthier cmmunity than by vlunteering t tackle waste. Here's hw yu can get invlved. Yu can find cleanup events arund yu by clicking the pints n the web map t learn mre abut the events ging n arund the wrld. Better still, yu can als start a cleanup event. T begin with, chse an area yu want t clean up and set an appinted time fr it. Then advertise yur cleanup t yur rganizatin, family, friends, and cmmunity members. After that, gather supplies including trash grabbers, bags, glves, first aid kit, and a lcatin t thrw ut yur waste. Remember t find a lcatin t deal with all the waste yu will clean up. If yu are unsure f where t deal with any f this waste, cntact yur city's waste treatment department fr further instructin. By the way, dn't frget t take pictures during yur cleanup and pst them n scial media. Submit yur befre-and-after n scial media and call n mre peple t prtect ur planet.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
A
C
C
B
A
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
C
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
A
C
B
D
G
F
C
E
B
A
C
B
D
A
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
D
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C