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湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市明德中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年11月
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15.
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G t a restaurant. B. Ck supper. C. Wrk vertime.
2. What des the wman ask the man t buy fr her?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Juice
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a canteen. B. In a classrm. C. In a stre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pillws. B. Their daughter. C. Animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Olivia think is the key part f a TV series?
A. The plt. B. The leading actrs. C. The music.
7. What is the man’s attitude tward Olivia’s idea?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapprving.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man suggest Fina d?
A. Buy a gift. B. Wear thick clthes. C. Study with Queenie.
9. When is Fina ging t visit her grandmther?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. This weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s situatin?
A. Cncerned B. Annyed. C. Disappinted
11. What caused the man’s car t break dwn?
A. Lw quality. B. Frequent use. C. A car accident
12. What will the man d next?
A. G dwnstairs. B. Pick up his wife. C. Make a cup f cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is Mlly?
A. Three mnths ld. B. Six mnths ld. C. One year ld.
14. What seems t bther Sadie mst abut her business?
A. Lack f experience. B. Lack f mney. C. Lack f staff.
15. What d we knw abut Sadie?
A. She has tw daughters.
B. She has helpers taking care f Mlly.
C. Her ffice is clse t hme.
16. What advice des the man give t Sadie in the end?
A. Ding sme sprts.
B. Having enugh sleep.
C. Cmmunicating with her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a teacher. B. Giving a Chinese lessn. C. Recmmending a schl.
18. Where des Tamer cme frm?
A. America. B. Spain. C. Egypt.
19. Why des Tamer say that culture is the key t teaching language?
A. It’s the mst interesting part.
B. He thinks culture is easy t study.
C. It helps students see the wrld.
20. What will be presented in the end?
A. A reprt. B. A vide. C. A picture.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A family cruise (乘船浏览) ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. S here are appealing at-sea vacatin ideas t cnsider this winter.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ high-end, all-inclusive ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins acrss Asia, frm Hng Kng t Beijing, abard the Regent Seven Seas Vyager. Setting ff n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng. As fr n-bard cuisine, families can chse frm a variety f dining ptins, frm fast fd at the pl deck t an advanced Italian eatery t a ppular steakhuse.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a faraway family vacatin this winter, cnsider explring Australia abard the Sea Princess. Leaving n Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlic Beach, a launching pad t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a wide range f n-bard activities, frm dance classes t vlleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjy kid-friendly mvies.
Discver Patagnia with Seaburn
Seaburn ffers ne f the mst unique family-friendly trips in winter. The amazing jurney t Antarctic and Patagnia abard the Seaburn Quest departs n Nv. 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. Back n the ship, kids can relax in the ht tub, watch shws, play bard games and curl up with a bk at the library.
1. What d the family cruises with Regent Seven Seas and Sea Princess have in cmmn?
A. They can enjy waterfalls.
B They set ut n Dec. 17.
C. They hld dance classes and vlleyball classes.
D. They prvide mvies t passengers.
2. What’s the unique characteristic f the cruise with Seaburn?
A. It’s kid-friendly.B. It attracts animal lvers.
C. It has all kinds f dining chices.D. Kid can play nline games.
3. Where can the article pssibly be fund?
A. In a textbk.B. In a nvel.C. In a magazine.D. In a paper.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游轮之旅的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Setting ff n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. (12月17日出发，这次为期12天的航行提供了大量的户外活动)”以及第三段“Leaving n Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlic Beach, a launching pad t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. (12月17日，“海公主号”将带乘客前往艾尔利海滩，这是前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁的发射台)”可知，两者的共同之处是都是12月17日出发。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. (动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物)”可知，Seaburn的游轮之旅的独特之处是它吸引了动物爱好者。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A family cruise (乘船浏览) ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. S here are appealing at-sea vacatin ideas t cnsider this winter.(家庭邮轮是一个既方便又经济实惠的冬季度假选择。因此，这里有一些吸引人的海上度假主意，可以考虑一下这个冬天)”结合文章主要介绍了三个游轮之旅的情况。可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选C。
B
Tall, lng-necked giraffes are famus fr their spts which are believed t help the animals hide frm their enemies. Just like n tw humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its wn special pattern f spts. Hwever, a Tennessee z made headlines recently after it welcmed ne f the wrld’s mst uncmmn giraffes.
On July 31, 2023, a baby giraffe was brn at Brights Z with light brwn fur which is a reticulated giraffe (网纹长颈鹿), ne f the fur different kinds f giraffes. Unlike mst giraffes, she was brn withut spts, a unique feature f the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is grwing well under her mther’s care. She shws typical baby giraffe behavir, such as eating rcks.
Experts said the yung giraffe was the nly single-clred reticulated giraffe living anywhere n the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe’s pattern f spts is created when the animal is still grwing inside its mther. That means that this giraffe will never have spts.
“The new giraffe might nt have survived if she had been brn in the wild. Being single-clred, she may nt be able t hide quite well,” said Mr David Bright, wh runs the z. “It will easily be a key target fr pachers (偷猎者) because she’s s unusual.”
Brights Z stressed that reticulated giraffes had already becme imperiled. In 2018, they were fficially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ag, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Nw, the number has been cut by mre than 50%. Only abut 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.
This brwn giraffe’s birth is nt nly a rare and fascinating event, but als an pprtunity t raise awareness abut the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supprting effrts like this, we can cntribute t the cnservatin f these large creatures and ensure their survival fr generatins t cme.
4. What d we learn frm the spts f giraffes?
A. They lk like giraffe’s ftprints.
B. The patterns f the spts are the same.
C. They appear n giraffes frm time t time.
D. They are helpful in guarding against their enemies.
5. What’s unique abut the yung giraffe brn at Brights Z?
A. She has a large size.B. She has light brwn fur.
C. She has n spts.D. She likes eating rcks.
6. What des the underlined wrd “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Endangered.B. Recgnized.C. Rare.D. Abundant.
7. Which wrd can best describe the birth f the yung giraffe?
A. Embarrassing.B. Prmising.C. Significant.D. Freseeable.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了田纳西州的一家动物园迎来了一只世界上极为罕见的长颈鹿，这只长颈鹿出生的时候身上没有斑点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tall, lng-necked giraffes are famus fr their spts which are believed t help the animals hide frm their enemies(高挑、长颈的长颈鹿因其斑点而闻名，这些斑点被认为可以帮助它们躲避天敌。)”可知，长颈鹿的斑点有助于防范天敌。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike mst giraffes, she was brn withut spts, a unique feature f the reticulated giraffe.(与大多数长颈鹿不同，她出生时身上没有斑点，这是网纹长颈鹿的一个独特特征。)”可知，这只幼长颈鹿的独特之处在于她没有斑点。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“In 2018, they were fficially listed as “threatened”.(2018年，它们被正式列为“受威胁”物种。)”可推测，网纹长颈鹿已经变得濒危。所以划线词imperiled是“濒危的”之意。选项A“Endangered (濒危的)”；选项B“Recgnized (被认可的)”；选项C“Rare (罕见的)”；选项D“Abundant (丰富的)”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This brwn giraffe’s birth is nt nly a rare and fascinating event, but als an pprtunity t raise awareness abut the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild.(这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一件罕见而迷人的事件，也是一个提高人们对野生长颈鹿所面临挑战认识的机会。)”可知，这只幼长颈鹿的出生不仅仅是一个普通的事件，它还具有更深层的意义，即提醒人们关注野生长颈鹿的生存挑战。故选C。
C
Imagine a new smartphne prduct. It wrks the same way as any ther smartphne, but when it is drpped, thse cracks that appear after an annying fall slwly t fade away, and the phne magically repairs itself. A team f researchers led by chemistry prfessr Takuz Aida have fund a way t create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphnes, cars and ther prducts. But their new plastics wn’t nly be used t create unbreakable prducts, but als help fight against grwing wastes harming the planet.
91% f plastics are nn-recyclable and filling the Earth with wastes. The increasing plastics in landfills are a grwing cncern due t their negative envirnmental impact. In 2019 abut nly 9% f plastics were recycled glbally, leading Japanese scientists t seek t find plastics that can start their wn frmatin r self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amunt f a specialized substance int rdinary plastics t hld the mnmers (单体) tgether by hydrgen bnds (氢键). When the new plastics are brken dwn by heat, instead f being burnt t wastes, the hydrgen bnds mix and allw fr the frmatin f specially shaped mnmers t create a fundatin fr mre mnmers t rebuild themselves. The team fund that their self-healing plastics were able t autmatically repair themselves at rm temperature ver an hur t regain their durability.
The team’s wrk suggests great prspects fr the future f plastics. “The technique culd lead t the develpment f a made-t-last plastic that des nt need t be recycled,” lead prfessr Aida said, “and can ne day be used in prducts frm smartphnes t cars and even buildings.”
8. What is the typical feature f the new plastics?
A. They can repair themselves.B. They are cstly t prduce.
C. They are easy t recycle.D. They are beneficial t health.
9. What urged scientists t lk fr the new plastics?
A. Ecnmic decline.B. Industrial prblems.
C. Envirnmental cncern.D. The Lack f plastics.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The significance f the new plastics.
B. The psitive effects f the new plastics.
C. The main functins f the new plastics.
D. The principle f hw the new plastics wrk.
11. What is Aida’s attitude twards the new plastics?
A. Skeptical.B. Negative.C. Apprving.D. Neutral.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A team f researchers led by chemistry prfessr Takuz Aida have fund a way t create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphnes, cars and ther prducts. (由化学教授Takuz Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The increasing plastic in landfills is a grwing cncern due t its negative envirnmental impact. In 2019 abut nly9% f plastics were recycled glbally, leading Japanese scientists t seek t find plastic that can start its wn frmatin r self-repair. (由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amunt f a specialized substance int rdinary plastic t hld the mnmers (单体) tgether by hydrgen bnds (氢键). When the new plastic is brken dwn by heat, instead f burning t waste, the hydrgen bnds mix and allw fr the frmatin f special shaped mnmers t create a fundatin fr mre mnmers t layer n and rebuild itself. The team fund that their self-healing plastic was able t autmatically repair at rm temperature ver an hur t regain its durability. (自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量的特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The technique culd lead t the develpment f a made-t-last plastic that des nt need t be recycled, and can ne day be in prducts frm smartphnes t cars and even buildings. (该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选C。
D
Travel is predicted t lk extremely different in 2070.
Take airprts fr example, paperwrk will be a thing f the past. Instead f paper passprts, yur infrmatin will be stred in the clud. This type f technlgy wn’t just include what we are familiar with tday—like fingerprints r face scans—but als yur heartbeat, as everyne’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be n need t check in. The facial recgnitin prgram will instead be able t recgnize yu, match yu with yu bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping.
Yur bags, especially the heavy nes will be sent directly frm yur train r taxi t the right plane. And that taxi will nt be like the nes we knw tday. Peple will be expected t travel t the airprt—and arund their hlidays destinatins—in eVTOLs, which refers t electric air taxis that can take ff and land withut a runway.
As fr the truble f packing, 3D printers will prvide perfect slutins. Simply prvide yur destinatins with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and, upn arrival, yu will find a wardrbe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes. When yu leave, these clthes will be recycled and reprinted fr the next turist. Nt nly will this slve the prblem f packing, but als make hliday fashin mre envirnment-friendly.
While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw, yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it’s all pssible. Think back t 1970s when smartphnes were just a wild dream. “Ggle” seemed like a made-up wrd then, and ntebk cmputers were still almst years away frm being invented. Similarly, when we lk frward t the next 50 years, the pssibilities fr develpment in technlgy fr travel are endless.
12. What can we knw abut the check-in at the airprt in 2070?
A. Yu need t carry yur paper passprts.
B. It must check yur bked infrmatin at the airprt.
C. Yu g thrugh the airprt by scanning yur fingerprints.
D. It is nt necessary fr yu t check in with facial recgnitin.
13. When yu arrive at yur destinatin, which f the fllwing will happen?
A. Yur luggage will be sent t yu by nrmal taxis.
B. Yur packing will cause damage t the envirnment.
C. The 3D-printed clthes will be prepared fr yu.
D. A wardrbe full f recycled clthes is waiting fr yu.
14. Why des the authr mentin 1970s in the last paragraph?
A. T prve the pwer f the time.
B. T express the cnfidence fr travel.
C. T describe the inventins are necessary.
D. T shw the pssibility f realizing the predictins.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The future f Air Taxi.B. Predictins fr future travel.
C. An alternative t future packing.D. The advantages f eVTOLs.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2070年旅行的预测展开，详细描述了未来机场、行李处理、打包问题等方面的变化，以及这些变化背后的技术支撑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There will be n need t check in. The facial recgnitin prgram will instead be able t recgnize yu, match yu with yu bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping. (将无需办理登机手续。面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与预定的航班匹配，并在你穿过机场时无需停留就能向你的手机发送信息。)”可知，在2070年，通过面部识别技术，乘客将无需在机场办理登机手续。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Simply prvide yur destinatins with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and, upn arrival, yu will find a wardrbe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes.(只需在飞行前通过全身扫描向目的地提供你的尺码，抵达时，你就会发现衣橱里挂满了3D打印的衣服。)”可知，当你到达目的地时，会为你准备好3D打印的衣服。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw, yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it’s all pssible. Think back t 1970s when smartphnes were just a wild dream. “Ggle” seemed like a made-up wrd then, and ntebk cmputers were still almst years away frm being invented.(虽然这些预测现在看来可能令人难以置信，但你只需回顾50年前就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下20世纪70年代，当时智能手机还只是一个疯狂的梦想。“谷歌”这个词当时听起来就像是一个编造出来的词，而笔记本电脑的发明还遥不可及。)”可知，作者通过提及20世纪70年代与现在技术的对比，旨在展示技术进步的速度之快，以及当前看似不可思议的预测在未来有可能成为现实。因此，作者提到20世纪70年代是为了展示实现这些预测的可能性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要围绕对未来旅行的预测展开，详细描述了2070年可能的旅行方式，包括机场的登机手续、行李处理、打包问题以及目的地迎接等方面的变化。这些变化都是基于技术进步和创新的预测，旨在展示未来旅行的便捷性和环保性。选项B“Predictins fr future travel.(对未来旅行的预测。)” 准确地概括了文章的主题，涵盖了机场、行李、打包和目的地等多个方面的预测，与文章的内容一致。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at? Say, have yu accidentally kncked ver the water when yu were talking with smene? ___16___ And it’s kay — yu shuld even have a laugh abut them.
___17___
Mst f us have insecurities, r feel bad abut urselves because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. Yu shuld stp wrrying abut having t cnvince thers f yur wrth r maintaining an ideal image f yurself. Yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu. are and accept yurself despite yur weaknesses. Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut first accepting yurself.
Being a little sceptical abut yurself actually helps t prmte yur cnfidence.
___18___ And ptimistic peple tend t be mre successful. This is because making fun f urselves cntributes t ur mental health and helps lift ur md in the face f difficulties r embarrassment. Mre imprtantly, it helps us realize ur wn weaknesses s we knw which areas t d better in.
When yu laugh at yurself, peple will prbably like yu mre because yu’ re being real.
While laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, laughing at yurself des nt — yu might even bring a smile t their faces. ___19___ Peple actually appreciate it when yu laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself shws that yu are being real abut yur imperfectins.
Just remember: it is human t make mistakes, and yu have t accept yurself just as yu are. ___20___
A Think abut sme past mistakes yu made.
B. Dn’t wrry abut lsing respect frm thers.
C Chances are that we all have this kind f experience.
D. Past experiences are perfect materials fr gd jkes.
E. Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are.
F. Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be s much happier.
G. Usually, peple wh are able t laugh at themselves are the ptimistic nes.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样，我们会更有吸引力。因为自嘲可以让我们在生活中更成功，也有利于精神健康。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at? Say, have yu accidentally kncked ver the water when yu were talking with smene?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有没有在和别人说话的时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文“And it’s kay — yu shuld even have a laugh abut them. (这没什么——你甚至应该对他们一笑置之)”可知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chances are that we all have this kind f experience.(很可能我们都有这样的经历)符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Mst f us have insecurities, r feel bad abut urselves because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. Yu shuld stp wrrying abut having t cnvince thers f yur wrth r maintaining an ideal image f yurself. Yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu are and accept yurself despite yur weaknesses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该再为说服别人相信你的价值或维持自己的理想形象而烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是要接受自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自己。由此可知，选项E“Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are.(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的自己)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“And ptimistic peple tend t be mre successful. This is because making fun f urselves cntributes t ur mental health and helps lift ur md in the face f difficulties r embarrassment.(乐观的人往往更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪)”可知，此处解释了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关系。由此可知，选项G“Usually, peple wh are able t laugh at themselves are the ptimistic nes.(通常，能够自嘲的人都是乐观的人)”与下文一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, laughing at yurself des nt — yu might even bring a smile t their faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故意的，但嘲笑自己不会——你甚至可能会让他们微笑)”及下文“Peple actually appreciate it when yu laugh at yurself. (当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏)”可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Dn’t wrry abut lsing respect frm thers.(不要担心失去别人的尊重)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Just remember: it is human t make mistakes, and yu have t accept yurself just as yu are. (只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的自己)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅力，更加健康。由此可知，选项F“Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be s much happier(学会自嘲，你会更快乐)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst cmmn questin I get asked abut being an authr is hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___21___, and take a lk arund.
In the last few mnths, I fund myself ___22___ t put pen t paper. S, I ___23___ a train t Cambridge. There’s n specific reasn I chse Cambridge; it was mre t ___24___ my usual scenery and explre smewhere new. Plus, it meant using my ___25___ mde f transprt.
There’s smething abut travelling by train, especially when it cmes t finding ___26___ and being able t emply it ___27___. There are plenty f peple t bserve, which can help with smething like ___28___ develpment, nt t mentin ___29___ envirnments that slide by utside yur windw, which can help with the ____30____. Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity, and that’s exactly what I’m ____31____.
Travelling t Cambridge n a randm afternn, my train ____32____ a high bridge verlking a village with the rlling fields. A little farther dwn, there’s a lne huse envelped in the trees. Straight away, my ____33____ starts running. I write thrillers, s I begin t wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t ____34____, set in a village inspired by the ne I’d just nw seen. Immediately, I have sme ____35____ that I can explre further. It isn’t lng until I get my laptp ut again and start t wrk.
21. A. windwB. gapC. internetD. laptp
22. A. strugglingB. hesitatingC. hurryingD. desiring
23. A. leftB. changedC. bkedD. perated
24. A. admireB. paintC. escapeD. ruin
25. A. fashinableB. favuriteC. adventurusD. trublesme
26. A. strengthB. kindnessC. assistanceD. inspiratin
27. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainly
28. A. custmB. languageC. characterD. backgrund
29. A. familiarB. diverseC. accessibleD. imaginary
30. A. settingB. warningC. headingD. parking
31. A. putting asideB. reacting tC. shwing ffD. lking fr
32. A. strikesB. stpsC. crssesD. misses
33. A. trainB. brainC. penD. heart
34. A. avidB. analyseC. readD. create
35. A. memriesB. cnceptsC. dubtsD. pprtunities
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者如何克服写作瓶颈的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单——停下来，关上笔记本电脑，环顾四周。A. windw窗户；B. gap差距；C. internet因特网；D. laptp笔记本电脑。根据下文“I get my laptp ut again”可知，我会关上笔记本电脑。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，我发现自己很难去写作。A. struggling挣扎；B. hesitating犹豫；C. hurrying 匆匆；D. desiring渴望。根据上文“get thrugh writer’s blck”可知，我发现自己很难写作。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. bked预定； D. perated操作。根据下文“a train t Cambridge”以及常识可知，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的是为了逃离我惯常的风景，探索新的地方。A. admire羡慕；B.paint用颜料画；C. escape逃跑；D. ruin毁灭。根据下文“explre smewhere new”可知，我是为了逃离我惯常的风景。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，这意味着使用我最喜欢的交通方式。A. fashinable时尚的；B. favurite最喜欢的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. trublesme引起麻烦的。根据下文“There’s smething abut travelling by train”可知，我坐了自己喜欢的交通方式。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. strength力量；B. kindness善良；C. assistance帮助；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___1___ , and take a lk arund.”可知，乘火车旅行是为了寻找灵感。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”以及“Immediately”可知，灵感可以立即被应用到写作中。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. custm习俗；B. language语言；C. character角色；D. backgrund背景。根据上文“There are plenty f peple t bserve”可知，有很多人可以观察，这可以帮助角色发展。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. familiar熟悉的；B. diverse多样的；C. accessible可到达的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“envirnments that slide by utside yur windw”可知，窗外的景色是多样的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. setting(戏剧、小说或电影的)背景；B. warning警告；C. heading标题；D. parking停车。根据下文“verlking a village with the rlling fields”以及“set in a village”可知，指设定故事背景。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，只看到一件小事就能激发创造力，这正是我所寻找的。A. putting aside放在一边；B. reacting t对……反应；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. lking fr寻找。根据上文“Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”可知，这是我所寻找的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个偶然的下午前往剑桥的路上，我乘坐的火车穿过一座高桥，俯瞰着一个有着起伏的田野的村庄。A. strikes打击；B. stps停止；C. crsses穿过； D. misses错过。根据下文“a high bridge”可知，火车穿过一座高桥。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑立刻开始运转。A. train火车；B. brain大脑；C. pen钢笔；D. heart心脏。根据下文“s I begin t wnder”可知，大脑开始运转。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是写惊悚小说的，所以我开始想，我能创造出什么样的神秘故事，故事发生在我刚刚看到的那个村庄的灵感下。A. avid避免；B. analyse分析；C. read读；D. create创造。根据上文“seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”及“wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t”可知，我在想，能创造出什么样的神秘故事。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马上，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。A. memries记忆；B. cncepts概念，想法；C. dubts怀疑；D. pprtunities机会。根据下文“that I can explre further”可知，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, peple thught a lt abut beauty. It was nt just abut _____36_____ (lk) gd; beauty was als abut being gd inside. Many ideas abut beauty came frm Cnfucian philsphy, _____37_____ taught that inner beauty is mre imprtant than lks.
In the past fair skin and delicate features _____38_____ (prefer) because they shwed that a persn was nble and did nt wrk utside. These ideas _____39_____ (change) ver time but still affect tday’s ideas abut beauty.
Wmen in ancient China used special beauty rutines _____40_____ (make) themselves lk beautiful. They used things like rice pwder fr fair skin and natural prducts fr _____41_____ nice lk.
In different times, _____42_____ peple thught abut beauty was different. Fr example, during the Tang Dynasty, a fuller figure was seen as _____43_____ (attract) because it shwed health. Later, the Sng Dynasty favred a _____44_____ (slim) lk.
In shrt, ancient Chinese ideas f beauty were mre than skin deep. They mixed the way peple lked _____45_____ wh they were n the inside. These ideas are still imprtant tday.
【答案】36. lking
37. which 38. were preferred
39. have changed
40. t make
41. a 42. what
43. attractive
44. slimmer
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国对美的看法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是为了好看。设空处为句子的非谓语，空前为介词abut，设空处为动名词的形式作宾语。故填lking。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多关于美的观念来自儒家哲学，它教导人们内在美比外表更重要。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为Cnfucian philsphy。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去，白皙的皮肤和精致的五官更受青睐，因为它们表明一个人是高贵的，并且没有在外面工作。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语fair skin and delicate features之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were preferred。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意: 随着时间的推移，这些观念发生了变化，但仍然影响着今天对美的观念。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语ver time，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致。故填have changed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代的女性用特殊的日常美容活动使自己看起来美丽。设空处为句子的非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填t make。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们用米粉来美白皮肤，用天然产品来美容。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：在不同的时代，人们对美的看法是不同的。设空处引导主语从句在从句中作表物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，在唐朝，丰满的身材被视为有吸引力。设空处为形容词的形式作补语。故填attractive。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：后来，宋朝喜欢更苗条的样子。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，根据上句fuller，可知，设空处应为比较级的形式。故填slimmer。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们把人们的外表和他们的内心混在一起。设空处为连词并列the way以及宾语wh they were n the inside，应用and。故填and。
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请在空白处根据中文提示填入教材所学短语，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The pssibilities are endless, and I ________ ________ ________ (相信) yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. cnfidence ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你们有能力为你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家做出改变。根据汉语提示“相信”，可知，用have cnfidence in sth.，由上文的are可知，用一般现在时，故填have cnfidence in。
47. The key t ________ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key t ding sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（ding）。故填keeping。
48. Last year, I had the pprtunity t study at a British secndary schl ________________ (作为一位交换生). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 as an exchange student
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要介词as“作为”，“一名交流生”的英文表达为“an exchange student”作宾语。故填as an exchange student。
49. Yu feel ready t be mre respnsible and make decisins ________________ (独自、独立地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】n yur wn
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你觉得自己准备好承担更多的责任，独自做决定。n ne’s wn独自、独立地。根据汉语提示及句意，故填n yur wn。
50. Everything will________ ________ （结果是） all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turn ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：最后，一切都会好起来的。青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据汉语提示“结果是”可知，应填动词短语turn ut，结合空前的“will”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填①turn②ut。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 你的英国朋友丽莎对即将举行的演讲比赛感到紧张。请写信给她，给出建议和鼓励。要点如下：
1. 表示安慰。
2. 提出建议。
3. 给予鼓励。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I knw yu’re feeling nervus abut the upcming speech cmpetitin. But dn’t wrry t much! Here are sme suggestins that might help.
First f all, prepare well. Knw yur tpic thrughly and rganize yur thughts clearly. Practice yur speech many times in frnt f a mirrr r with a friend. This will bst yur cnfidence. Secndly, take deep breaths befre yu start t speak. It can help yu calm dwn and fcus.
Remember, everyne gets nervus befre a big event. It’s nrmal. I believe in yu and I knw yu have the ability t d well. Just relax and be yurself. Yu’ll shine n that stage!
Best f luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国朋友丽莎写封信，就其对即将举行的演讲比赛感到紧张一事表示安慰并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
提升：bst→ enhance/imprve
信任：believe in→ trust
有能力做某事：have the ability t→ be able t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Practice yur speech many times in frnt f a mirrr r with a friend. This will bst yur cnfidence.
拓展句：Practice yur speech many times in frnt f a mirrr r with a friend, which will bst yur cnfidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu’re feeling nervus abut the upcming speech cmpetitin.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe in yu and I knw yu have the ability t d well.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes’ walk frm my hme. S I wuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside, explaining in a kind vice, “I had written the narratr’s (旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?” I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it ut by its rts. “Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins.” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm’s wedding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn’t help breaking int tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld her what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. “Yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she encuraged, “The narratr’s part is as imprtant as the part f a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as always she did. Her wrds reminded me f hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. Over the next weeks, with her cnstant encuragement, I learned t take pride in the rle. Lunchtimes were spent reading ver my lines painstakingly and talking abut what I wuld wear.
Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. Lking at it, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn and brught me pwer, My perfrmance turned ut t be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess culdn’t have wn such thunderus applause withut my beautiful narratin. Since then, the dandelin, a gift frm my mther, has always inspired me t be a cnfident girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往的安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。
2.续写线索：
作者告知真相——母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①微笑：smile/wear a smile
②凝视：lk at/stare at
③给我力量：bring me pwer/give me strength
情绪类
①宽慰地微笑：smile reassuringly/smile sthingly/smile with cmfrt
②冷静：calm dwn/keep a cl head
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as a always as she did.（由现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket.（句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语）
2024年11月
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15.
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G t a restaurant. B. Ck supper. C. Wrk vertime.
2. What des the wman ask the man t buy fr her?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Juice
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a canteen. B. In a classrm. C. In a stre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pillws. B. Their daughter. C. Animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Olivia think is the key part f a TV series?
A. The plt. B. The leading actrs. C. The music.
7. What is the man’s attitude tward Olivia’s idea?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapprving.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man suggest Fina d?
A. Buy a gift. B. Wear thick clthes. C. Study with Queenie.
9. When is Fina ging t visit her grandmther?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. This weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s situatin?
A. Cncerned B. Annyed. C. Disappinted
11. What caused the man’s car t break dwn?
A. Lw quality. B. Frequent use. C. A car accident
12. What will the man d next?
A. G dwnstairs. B. Pick up his wife. C. Make a cup f cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is Mlly?
A. Three mnths ld. B. Six mnths ld. C. One year ld.
14. What seems t bther Sadie mst abut her business?
A. Lack f experience. B. Lack f mney. C. Lack f staff.
15. What d we knw abut Sadie?
A. She has tw daughters.
B. She has helpers taking care f Mlly.
C. Her ffice is clse t hme.
16. What advice des the man give t Sadie in the end?
A. Ding sme sprts.
B. Having enugh sleep.
C. Cmmunicating with her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a teacher. B. Giving a Chinese lessn. C. Recmmending a schl.
18. Where des Tamer cme frm?
A. America. B. Spain. C. Egypt.
19. Why des Tamer say that culture is the key t teaching language?
A. It’s the mst interesting part.
B. He thinks culture is easy t study.
C. It helps students see the wrld.
20. What will be presented in the end?
A. A reprt. B. A vide. C. A picture.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A family cruise (乘船浏览) ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. S here are appealing at-sea vacatin ideas t cnsider this winter.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ high-end, all-inclusive ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins acrss Asia, frm Hng Kng t Beijing, abard the Regent Seven Seas Vyager. Setting ff n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng. As fr n-bard cuisine, families can chse frm a variety f dining ptins, frm fast fd at the pl deck t an advanced Italian eatery t a ppular steakhuse.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a faraway family vacatin this winter, cnsider explring Australia abard the Sea Princess. Leaving n Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlic Beach, a launching pad t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a wide range f n-bard activities, frm dance classes t vlleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjy kid-friendly mvies.
Discver Patagnia with Seaburn
Seaburn ffers ne f the mst unique family-friendly trips in winter. The amazing jurney t Antarctic and Patagnia abard the Seaburn Quest departs n Nv. 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. Back n the ship, kids can relax in the ht tub, watch shws, play bard games and curl up with a bk at the library.
1. What d the family cruises with Regent Seven Seas and Sea Princess have in cmmn?
A. They can enjy waterfalls.
B They set ut n Dec. 17.
C. They hld dance classes and vlleyball classes.
D. They prvide mvies t passengers.
2. What’s the unique characteristic f the cruise with Seaburn?
A. It’s kid-friendly.B. It attracts animal lvers.
C. It has all kinds f dining chices.D. Kid can play nline games.
3. Where can the article pssibly be fund?
A. In a textbk.B. In a nvel.C. In a magazine.D. In a paper.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游轮之旅的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Setting ff n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. (12月17日出发，这次为期12天的航行提供了大量的户外活动)”以及第三段“Leaving n Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlic Beach, a launching pad t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. (12月17日，“海公主号”将带乘客前往艾尔利海滩，这是前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁的发射台)”可知，两者的共同之处是都是12月17日出发。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. (动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物)”可知，Seaburn的游轮之旅的独特之处是它吸引了动物爱好者。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A family cruise (乘船浏览) ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. S here are appealing at-sea vacatin ideas t cnsider this winter.(家庭邮轮是一个既方便又经济实惠的冬季度假选择。因此，这里有一些吸引人的海上度假主意，可以考虑一下这个冬天)”结合文章主要介绍了三个游轮之旅的情况。可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选C。
B
Tall, lng-necked giraffes are famus fr their spts which are believed t help the animals hide frm their enemies. Just like n tw humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its wn special pattern f spts. Hwever, a Tennessee z made headlines recently after it welcmed ne f the wrld’s mst uncmmn giraffes.
On July 31, 2023, a baby giraffe was brn at Brights Z with light brwn fur which is a reticulated giraffe (网纹长颈鹿), ne f the fur different kinds f giraffes. Unlike mst giraffes, she was brn withut spts, a unique feature f the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is grwing well under her mther’s care. She shws typical baby giraffe behavir, such as eating rcks.
Experts said the yung giraffe was the nly single-clred reticulated giraffe living anywhere n the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe’s pattern f spts is created when the animal is still grwing inside its mther. That means that this giraffe will never have spts.
“The new giraffe might nt have survived if she had been brn in the wild. Being single-clred, she may nt be able t hide quite well,” said Mr David Bright, wh runs the z. “It will easily be a key target fr pachers (偷猎者) because she’s s unusual.”
Brights Z stressed that reticulated giraffes had already becme imperiled. In 2018, they were fficially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ag, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Nw, the number has been cut by mre than 50%. Only abut 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.
This brwn giraffe’s birth is nt nly a rare and fascinating event, but als an pprtunity t raise awareness abut the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supprting effrts like this, we can cntribute t the cnservatin f these large creatures and ensure their survival fr generatins t cme.
4. What d we learn frm the spts f giraffes?
A. They lk like giraffe’s ftprints.
B. The patterns f the spts are the same.
C. They appear n giraffes frm time t time.
D. They are helpful in guarding against their enemies.
5. What’s unique abut the yung giraffe brn at Brights Z?
A. She has a large size.B. She has light brwn fur.
C. She has n spts.D. She likes eating rcks.
6. What des the underlined wrd “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Endangered.B. Recgnized.C. Rare.D. Abundant.
7. Which wrd can best describe the birth f the yung giraffe?
A. Embarrassing.B. Prmising.C. Significant.D. Freseeable.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了田纳西州的一家动物园迎来了一只世界上极为罕见的长颈鹿，这只长颈鹿出生的时候身上没有斑点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tall, lng-necked giraffes are famus fr their spts which are believed t help the animals hide frm their enemies(高挑、长颈的长颈鹿因其斑点而闻名，这些斑点被认为可以帮助它们躲避天敌。)”可知，长颈鹿的斑点有助于防范天敌。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike mst giraffes, she was brn withut spts, a unique feature f the reticulated giraffe.(与大多数长颈鹿不同，她出生时身上没有斑点，这是网纹长颈鹿的一个独特特征。)”可知，这只幼长颈鹿的独特之处在于她没有斑点。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“In 2018, they were fficially listed as “threatened”.(2018年，它们被正式列为“受威胁”物种。)”可推测，网纹长颈鹿已经变得濒危。所以划线词imperiled是“濒危的”之意。选项A“Endangered (濒危的)”；选项B“Recgnized (被认可的)”；选项C“Rare (罕见的)”；选项D“Abundant (丰富的)”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This brwn giraffe’s birth is nt nly a rare and fascinating event, but als an pprtunity t raise awareness abut the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild.(这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一件罕见而迷人的事件，也是一个提高人们对野生长颈鹿所面临挑战认识的机会。)”可知，这只幼长颈鹿的出生不仅仅是一个普通的事件，它还具有更深层的意义，即提醒人们关注野生长颈鹿的生存挑战。故选C。
C
Imagine a new smartphne prduct. It wrks the same way as any ther smartphne, but when it is drpped, thse cracks that appear after an annying fall slwly t fade away, and the phne magically repairs itself. A team f researchers led by chemistry prfessr Takuz Aida have fund a way t create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphnes, cars and ther prducts. But their new plastics wn’t nly be used t create unbreakable prducts, but als help fight against grwing wastes harming the planet.
91% f plastics are nn-recyclable and filling the Earth with wastes. The increasing plastics in landfills are a grwing cncern due t their negative envirnmental impact. In 2019 abut nly 9% f plastics were recycled glbally, leading Japanese scientists t seek t find plastics that can start their wn frmatin r self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amunt f a specialized substance int rdinary plastics t hld the mnmers (单体) tgether by hydrgen bnds (氢键). When the new plastics are brken dwn by heat, instead f being burnt t wastes, the hydrgen bnds mix and allw fr the frmatin f specially shaped mnmers t create a fundatin fr mre mnmers t rebuild themselves. The team fund that their self-healing plastics were able t autmatically repair themselves at rm temperature ver an hur t regain their durability.
The team’s wrk suggests great prspects fr the future f plastics. “The technique culd lead t the develpment f a made-t-last plastic that des nt need t be recycled,” lead prfessr Aida said, “and can ne day be used in prducts frm smartphnes t cars and even buildings.”
8. What is the typical feature f the new plastics?
A. They can repair themselves.B. They are cstly t prduce.
C. They are easy t recycle.D. They are beneficial t health.
9. What urged scientists t lk fr the new plastics?
A. Ecnmic decline.B. Industrial prblems.
C. Envirnmental cncern.D. The Lack f plastics.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The significance f the new plastics.
B. The psitive effects f the new plastics.
C. The main functins f the new plastics.
D. The principle f hw the new plastics wrk.
11. What is Aida’s attitude twards the new plastics?
A. Skeptical.B. Negative.C. Apprving.D. Neutral.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A team f researchers led by chemistry prfessr Takuz Aida have fund a way t create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphnes, cars and ther prducts. (由化学教授Takuz Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The increasing plastic in landfills is a grwing cncern due t its negative envirnmental impact. In 2019 abut nly9% f plastics were recycled glbally, leading Japanese scientists t seek t find plastic that can start its wn frmatin r self-repair. (由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amunt f a specialized substance int rdinary plastic t hld the mnmers (单体) tgether by hydrgen bnds (氢键). When the new plastic is brken dwn by heat, instead f burning t waste, the hydrgen bnds mix and allw fr the frmatin f special shaped mnmers t create a fundatin fr mre mnmers t layer n and rebuild itself. The team fund that their self-healing plastic was able t autmatically repair at rm temperature ver an hur t regain its durability. (自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量的特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The technique culd lead t the develpment f a made-t-last plastic that des nt need t be recycled, and can ne day be in prducts frm smartphnes t cars and even buildings. (该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选C。
D
Travel is predicted t lk extremely different in 2070.
Take airprts fr example, paperwrk will be a thing f the past. Instead f paper passprts, yur infrmatin will be stred in the clud. This type f technlgy wn’t just include what we are familiar with tday—like fingerprints r face scans—but als yur heartbeat, as everyne’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be n need t check in. The facial recgnitin prgram will instead be able t recgnize yu, match yu with yu bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping.
Yur bags, especially the heavy nes will be sent directly frm yur train r taxi t the right plane. And that taxi will nt be like the nes we knw tday. Peple will be expected t travel t the airprt—and arund their hlidays destinatins—in eVTOLs, which refers t electric air taxis that can take ff and land withut a runway.
As fr the truble f packing, 3D printers will prvide perfect slutins. Simply prvide yur destinatins with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and, upn arrival, yu will find a wardrbe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes. When yu leave, these clthes will be recycled and reprinted fr the next turist. Nt nly will this slve the prblem f packing, but als make hliday fashin mre envirnment-friendly.
While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw, yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it’s all pssible. Think back t 1970s when smartphnes were just a wild dream. “Ggle” seemed like a made-up wrd then, and ntebk cmputers were still almst years away frm being invented. Similarly, when we lk frward t the next 50 years, the pssibilities fr develpment in technlgy fr travel are endless.
12. What can we knw abut the check-in at the airprt in 2070?
A. Yu need t carry yur paper passprts.
B. It must check yur bked infrmatin at the airprt.
C. Yu g thrugh the airprt by scanning yur fingerprints.
D. It is nt necessary fr yu t check in with facial recgnitin.
13. When yu arrive at yur destinatin, which f the fllwing will happen?
A. Yur luggage will be sent t yu by nrmal taxis.
B. Yur packing will cause damage t the envirnment.
C. The 3D-printed clthes will be prepared fr yu.
D. A wardrbe full f recycled clthes is waiting fr yu.
14. Why des the authr mentin 1970s in the last paragraph?
A. T prve the pwer f the time.
B. T express the cnfidence fr travel.
C. T describe the inventins are necessary.
D. T shw the pssibility f realizing the predictins.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The future f Air Taxi.B. Predictins fr future travel.
C. An alternative t future packing.D. The advantages f eVTOLs.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2070年旅行的预测展开，详细描述了未来机场、行李处理、打包问题等方面的变化，以及这些变化背后的技术支撑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There will be n need t check in. The facial recgnitin prgram will instead be able t recgnize yu, match yu with yu bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping. (将无需办理登机手续。面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与预定的航班匹配，并在你穿过机场时无需停留就能向你的手机发送信息。)”可知，在2070年，通过面部识别技术，乘客将无需在机场办理登机手续。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Simply prvide yur destinatins with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and, upn arrival, yu will find a wardrbe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes.(只需在飞行前通过全身扫描向目的地提供你的尺码，抵达时，你就会发现衣橱里挂满了3D打印的衣服。)”可知，当你到达目的地时，会为你准备好3D打印的衣服。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw, yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it’s all pssible. Think back t 1970s when smartphnes were just a wild dream. “Ggle” seemed like a made-up wrd then, and ntebk cmputers were still almst years away frm being invented.(虽然这些预测现在看来可能令人难以置信，但你只需回顾50年前就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下20世纪70年代，当时智能手机还只是一个疯狂的梦想。“谷歌”这个词当时听起来就像是一个编造出来的词，而笔记本电脑的发明还遥不可及。)”可知，作者通过提及20世纪70年代与现在技术的对比，旨在展示技术进步的速度之快，以及当前看似不可思议的预测在未来有可能成为现实。因此，作者提到20世纪70年代是为了展示实现这些预测的可能性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要围绕对未来旅行的预测展开，详细描述了2070年可能的旅行方式，包括机场的登机手续、行李处理、打包问题以及目的地迎接等方面的变化。这些变化都是基于技术进步和创新的预测，旨在展示未来旅行的便捷性和环保性。选项B“Predictins fr future travel.(对未来旅行的预测。)” 准确地概括了文章的主题，涵盖了机场、行李、打包和目的地等多个方面的预测，与文章的内容一致。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at? Say, have yu accidentally kncked ver the water when yu were talking with smene? ___16___ And it’s kay — yu shuld even have a laugh abut them.
___17___
Mst f us have insecurities, r feel bad abut urselves because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. Yu shuld stp wrrying abut having t cnvince thers f yur wrth r maintaining an ideal image f yurself. Yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu. are and accept yurself despite yur weaknesses. Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut first accepting yurself.
Being a little sceptical abut yurself actually helps t prmte yur cnfidence.
___18___ And ptimistic peple tend t be mre successful. This is because making fun f urselves cntributes t ur mental health and helps lift ur md in the face f difficulties r embarrassment. Mre imprtantly, it helps us realize ur wn weaknesses s we knw which areas t d better in.
When yu laugh at yurself, peple will prbably like yu mre because yu’ re being real.
While laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, laughing at yurself des nt — yu might even bring a smile t their faces. ___19___ Peple actually appreciate it when yu laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself shws that yu are being real abut yur imperfectins.
Just remember: it is human t make mistakes, and yu have t accept yurself just as yu are. ___20___
A Think abut sme past mistakes yu made.
B. Dn’t wrry abut lsing respect frm thers.
C Chances are that we all have this kind f experience.
D. Past experiences are perfect materials fr gd jkes.
E. Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are.
F. Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be s much happier.
G. Usually, peple wh are able t laugh at themselves are the ptimistic nes.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样，我们会更有吸引力。因为自嘲可以让我们在生活中更成功，也有利于精神健康。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at? Say, have yu accidentally kncked ver the water when yu were talking with smene?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有没有在和别人说话的时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文“And it’s kay — yu shuld even have a laugh abut them. (这没什么——你甚至应该对他们一笑置之)”可知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chances are that we all have this kind f experience.(很可能我们都有这样的经历)符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Mst f us have insecurities, r feel bad abut urselves because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. Yu shuld stp wrrying abut having t cnvince thers f yur wrth r maintaining an ideal image f yurself. Yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu are and accept yurself despite yur weaknesses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该再为说服别人相信你的价值或维持自己的理想形象而烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是要接受自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自己。由此可知，选项E“Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are.(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的自己)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“And ptimistic peple tend t be mre successful. This is because making fun f urselves cntributes t ur mental health and helps lift ur md in the face f difficulties r embarrassment.(乐观的人往往更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪)”可知，此处解释了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关系。由此可知，选项G“Usually, peple wh are able t laugh at themselves are the ptimistic nes.(通常，能够自嘲的人都是乐观的人)”与下文一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, laughing at yurself des nt — yu might even bring a smile t their faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故意的，但嘲笑自己不会——你甚至可能会让他们微笑)”及下文“Peple actually appreciate it when yu laugh at yurself. (当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏)”可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Dn’t wrry abut lsing respect frm thers.(不要担心失去别人的尊重)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Just remember: it is human t make mistakes, and yu have t accept yurself just as yu are. (只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的自己)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅力，更加健康。由此可知，选项F“Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be s much happier(学会自嘲，你会更快乐)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst cmmn questin I get asked abut being an authr is hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___21___, and take a lk arund.
In the last few mnths, I fund myself ___22___ t put pen t paper. S, I ___23___ a train t Cambridge. There’s n specific reasn I chse Cambridge; it was mre t ___24___ my usual scenery and explre smewhere new. Plus, it meant using my ___25___ mde f transprt.
There’s smething abut travelling by train, especially when it cmes t finding ___26___ and being able t emply it ___27___. There are plenty f peple t bserve, which can help with smething like ___28___ develpment, nt t mentin ___29___ envirnments that slide by utside yur windw, which can help with the ____30____. Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity, and that’s exactly what I’m ____31____.
Travelling t Cambridge n a randm afternn, my train ____32____ a high bridge verlking a village with the rlling fields. A little farther dwn, there’s a lne huse envelped in the trees. Straight away, my ____33____ starts running. I write thrillers, s I begin t wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t ____34____, set in a village inspired by the ne I’d just nw seen. Immediately, I have sme ____35____ that I can explre further. It isn’t lng until I get my laptp ut again and start t wrk.
21. A. windwB. gapC. internetD. laptp
22. A. strugglingB. hesitatingC. hurryingD. desiring
23. A. leftB. changedC. bkedD. perated
24. A. admireB. paintC. escapeD. ruin
25. A. fashinableB. favuriteC. adventurusD. trublesme
26. A. strengthB. kindnessC. assistanceD. inspiratin
27. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainly
28. A. custmB. languageC. characterD. backgrund
29. A. familiarB. diverseC. accessibleD. imaginary
30. A. settingB. warningC. headingD. parking
31. A. putting asideB. reacting tC. shwing ffD. lking fr
32. A. strikesB. stpsC. crssesD. misses
33. A. trainB. brainC. penD. heart
34. A. avidB. analyseC. readD. create
35. A. memriesB. cnceptsC. dubtsD. pprtunities
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者如何克服写作瓶颈的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单——停下来，关上笔记本电脑，环顾四周。A. windw窗户；B. gap差距；C. internet因特网；D. laptp笔记本电脑。根据下文“I get my laptp ut again”可知，我会关上笔记本电脑。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，我发现自己很难去写作。A. struggling挣扎；B. hesitating犹豫；C. hurrying 匆匆；D. desiring渴望。根据上文“get thrugh writer’s blck”可知，我发现自己很难写作。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. bked预定； D. perated操作。根据下文“a train t Cambridge”以及常识可知，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的是为了逃离我惯常的风景，探索新的地方。A. admire羡慕；B.paint用颜料画；C. escape逃跑；D. ruin毁灭。根据下文“explre smewhere new”可知，我是为了逃离我惯常的风景。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，这意味着使用我最喜欢的交通方式。A. fashinable时尚的；B. favurite最喜欢的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. trublesme引起麻烦的。根据下文“There’s smething abut travelling by train”可知，我坐了自己喜欢的交通方式。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. strength力量；B. kindness善良；C. assistance帮助；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“hw I get thrugh writer’s blck. The answer is simple — stp, clse the ___1___ , and take a lk arund.”可知，乘火车旅行是为了寻找灵感。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”以及“Immediately”可知，灵感可以立即被应用到写作中。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. custm习俗；B. language语言；C. character角色；D. backgrund背景。根据上文“There are plenty f peple t bserve”可知，有很多人可以观察，这可以帮助角色发展。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. familiar熟悉的；B. diverse多样的；C. accessible可到达的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“envirnments that slide by utside yur windw”可知，窗外的景色是多样的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. setting(戏剧、小说或电影的)背景；B. warning警告；C. heading标题；D. parking停车。根据下文“verlking a village with the rlling fields”以及“set in a village”可知，指设定故事背景。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，只看到一件小事就能激发创造力，这正是我所寻找的。A. putting aside放在一边；B. reacting t对……反应；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. lking fr寻找。根据上文“Smetimes, seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”可知，这是我所寻找的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个偶然的下午前往剑桥的路上，我乘坐的火车穿过一座高桥，俯瞰着一个有着起伏的田野的村庄。A. strikes打击；B. stps停止；C. crsses穿过； D. misses错过。根据下文“a high bridge”可知，火车穿过一座高桥。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑立刻开始运转。A. train火车；B. brain大脑；C. pen钢笔；D. heart心脏。根据下文“s I begin t wnder”可知，大脑开始运转。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是写惊悚小说的，所以我开始想，我能创造出什么样的神秘故事，故事发生在我刚刚看到的那个村庄的灵感下。A. avid避免；B. analyse分析；C. read读；D. create创造。根据上文“seeing just ne small thing can stimulate creativity”及“wnder what kind f mystery I might be able t”可知，我在想，能创造出什么样的神秘故事。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马上，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。A. memries记忆；B. cncepts概念，想法；C. dubts怀疑；D. pprtunities机会。根据下文“that I can explre further”可知，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, peple thught a lt abut beauty. It was nt just abut _____36_____ (lk) gd; beauty was als abut being gd inside. Many ideas abut beauty came frm Cnfucian philsphy, _____37_____ taught that inner beauty is mre imprtant than lks.
In the past fair skin and delicate features _____38_____ (prefer) because they shwed that a persn was nble and did nt wrk utside. These ideas _____39_____ (change) ver time but still affect tday’s ideas abut beauty.
Wmen in ancient China used special beauty rutines _____40_____ (make) themselves lk beautiful. They used things like rice pwder fr fair skin and natural prducts fr _____41_____ nice lk.
In different times, _____42_____ peple thught abut beauty was different. Fr example, during the Tang Dynasty, a fuller figure was seen as _____43_____ (attract) because it shwed health. Later, the Sng Dynasty favred a _____44_____ (slim) lk.
In shrt, ancient Chinese ideas f beauty were mre than skin deep. They mixed the way peple lked _____45_____ wh they were n the inside. These ideas are still imprtant tday.
【答案】36. lking
37. which 38. were preferred
39. have changed
40. t make
41. a 42. what
43. attractive
44. slimmer
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国对美的看法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是为了好看。设空处为句子的非谓语，空前为介词abut，设空处为动名词的形式作宾语。故填lking。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多关于美的观念来自儒家哲学，它教导人们内在美比外表更重要。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为Cnfucian philsphy。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去，白皙的皮肤和精致的五官更受青睐，因为它们表明一个人是高贵的，并且没有在外面工作。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语fair skin and delicate features之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were preferred。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意: 随着时间的推移，这些观念发生了变化，但仍然影响着今天对美的观念。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语ver time，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致。故填have changed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代的女性用特殊的日常美容活动使自己看起来美丽。设空处为句子的非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填t make。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们用米粉来美白皮肤，用天然产品来美容。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：在不同的时代，人们对美的看法是不同的。设空处引导主语从句在从句中作表物的宾语，应用what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，在唐朝，丰满的身材被视为有吸引力。设空处为形容词的形式作补语。故填attractive。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：后来，宋朝喜欢更苗条的样子。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，根据上句fuller，可知，设空处应为比较级的形式。故填slimmer。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们把人们的外表和他们的内心混在一起。设空处为连词并列the way以及宾语wh they were n the inside，应用and。故填and。
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请在空白处根据中文提示填入教材所学短语，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The pssibilities are endless, and I ________ ________ ________ (相信) yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. cnfidence ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你们有能力为你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家做出改变。根据汉语提示“相信”，可知，用have cnfidence in sth.，由上文的are可知，用一般现在时，故填have cnfidence in。
47. The key t ________ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key t ding sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（ding）。故填keeping。
48. Last year, I had the pprtunity t study at a British secndary schl ________________ (作为一位交换生). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 as an exchange student
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要介词as“作为”，“一名交流生”的英文表达为“an exchange student”作宾语。故填as an exchange student。
49. Yu feel ready t be mre respnsible and make decisins ________________ (独自、独立地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】n yur wn
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你觉得自己准备好承担更多的责任，独自做决定。n ne’s wn独自、独立地。根据汉语提示及句意，故填n yur wn。
50. Everything will________ ________ （结果是） all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr adulthd. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turn ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：最后，一切都会好起来的。青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据汉语提示“结果是”可知，应填动词短语turn ut，结合空前的“will”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填①turn②ut。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 你的英国朋友丽莎对即将举行的演讲比赛感到紧张。请写信给她，给出建议和鼓励。要点如下：
1. 表示安慰。
2. 提出建议。
3. 给予鼓励。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I knw yu’re feeling nervus abut the upcming speech cmpetitin. But dn’t wrry t much! Here are sme suggestins that might help.
First f all, prepare well. Knw yur tpic thrughly and rganize yur thughts clearly. Practice yur speech many times in frnt f a mirrr r with a friend. This will bst yur cnfidence. Secndly, take deep breaths befre yu start t speak. It can help yu calm dwn and fcus.
Remember, everyne gets nervus befre a big event. It’s nrmal. I believe in yu and I knw yu have the ability t d well. Just relax and be yurself. Yu’ll shine n that stage!
Best f luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国朋友丽莎写封信，就其对即将举行的演讲比赛感到紧张一事表示安慰并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
提升：bst→ enhance/imprve
信任：believe in→ trust
有能力做某事：have the ability t→ be able t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Practice yur speech many times in frnt f a mirrr r with a friend. This will bst yur cnfidence.
拓展句：Practice yur speech many times in frnt f a mirrr r with a friend, which will bst yur cnfidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu’re feeling nervus abut the upcming speech cmpetitin.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe in yu and I knw yu have the ability t d well.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes’ walk frm my hme. S I wuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside, explaining in a kind vice, “I had written the narratr’s (旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?” I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it ut by its rts. “Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins.” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm’s wedding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn’t help breaking int tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld her what had happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. “Yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she encuraged, “The narratr’s part is as imprtant as the part f a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as always she did. Her wrds reminded me f hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. Over the next weeks, with her cnstant encuragement, I learned t take pride in the rle. Lunchtimes were spent reading ver my lines painstakingly and talking abut what I wuld wear.
Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. Lking at it, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn and brught me pwer, My perfrmance turned ut t be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess culdn’t have wn such thunderus applause withut my beautiful narratin. Since then, the dandelin, a gift frm my mther, has always inspired me t be a cnfident girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往的安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。
2.续写线索：
作者告知真相——母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①微笑：smile/wear a smile
②凝视：lk at/stare at
③给我力量：bring me pwer/give me strength
情绪类
①宽慰地微笑：smile reassuringly/smile sthingly/smile with cmfrt
②冷静：calm dwn/keep a cl head
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as a always as she did.（由现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket.（句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语）
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