浙江省宁波市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份浙江省宁波市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman sleepless accrding t the man?
A. She is t stressed. B. She ges t bed t late. C. She stays indrs fr t lng.
2. What des the by have t d after schl?
A. Feed the cat. B. Visit his uncle. C. G t the library.
3. What might the man be?
A. An engineer. B. A receptinist. C. A repairman.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the wman’s huse. B. In a clthing shp. C. In an ffice.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A huse. C. A painting.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小黑1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the pie?
A. It is quite big B. It tastes nice. C. It lks strange.
7. What will Jessie d next?
A. Make sme shapes. B. Brush the tp with egg C. Add meat and vegetables.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh rwed the bat at first?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s brthers. C. The man and his father.
9. What did the man say abut the rwing?
A. It was tiring B. It was easy. C. It was interesting.
10. What did the man’s father d?
A. He prepared the picnic. B. He tk the wrng way. C. He led the family t the car.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs B. Friends. C. Landlrd and tenant.
12. What des Lucas chse t drink?
A. Tea. B. Grape juice. C. Cffee.
13 What is in frnt f the gym?
A. A grcery stre B. A supermarket. C. The subway statin.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des David sund when speaking f his uncle?
A. Grateful. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
15. Why des David like his jb?
A. It makes his life different.
B. It realizes his childhd dream.
C. It has brught him wealth and fame.
16. Which trick tk David ver five years t create?
A. Putting a wman’s face n Mt. Rushmre.
B. Straightening the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
C. Making the Statue f Liberty disappear.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much shuld an adult pay fr the tur?
A. £55. B. £110. C. £240.
18. Which is NOT included in the tur?
A. Htel pickup. B. Drinks. C. Meals.
19. When did the British Museum pen t the public?
A. In 1747. B. In 1753. C. In 1759.
20. What d we knw abut the British Museum?
A. The entrance t the museum isn’t free.
B. It cntains abut tw millin bjects.
C. There is a subway statin nearby.
第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
Nbdy likes t spend mney n a new bk nly t face disappintment when it desn’t live up t yur expectatins. Here are the best bk review sites t help yu avid buying bks that yu’ll regret reading.
Gdreads
Gdreads is the leading nline cmmunity fr bk lvers. If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit. There are an endless number f user-generated reading lists t explre.
Fantasy Bk Review
Fantasy Bk Review shuld be high n the list fr anyne wh is a fan f fantasy wrks. The bk review site publishes reviews fr bth children’s bks and adults’ bks. It has a sectin n the tp fantasy bks f all time.
Bklist
Bklist is a print magazine that als ffers an nline prtal. Trusted experts frm the American Library Assciatin write all the bk reviews. Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe.
YuTube
YuTube is nt the type f place that immediately springs t mind when yu think f the best bk review sites nline. Hwever, there are several engaging YuTube channels that frequently ffer pinins n bks they’ve read.
Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy. This way, yu can save yur mney and spend it n the bks that yu’ll be prud t display n yur shelves fr a lng time.
1. Which site best suits peple wh want t buy a bigraphy?
A. Gdreads.B. Fantasy Bk Review.C. Bklist.D. YuTube.
2. What can visitrs d n Bklist?
A. Edit bk reviews.B. Discuss with experts.
C. Read full reviews after payment.D. Find infrmatin abut writers.
3. What is recmmended befre buying a bk?
A. Nting the bk cver.B. Reading the bk reviews.
C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the bk’s ratings.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit.(如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Gdreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe. (你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Bklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B。
B
I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, t get t her classrm n time fr parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were n me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.
I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside.
When I had my first daughter, I was verjyed, but I began t wrry if the wrld wuld judge my children. I always wrried I might pass my cnditin nt my children; I didn’t want them t grw up feeling judged. Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.
When my kids were yung. I explained hw my special purple skin was rare and we talked abut acceptance and never judging thers n hw they lk. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “nrmal” arund them and their uncnditinal lve. With time ging by, bth my daughters have becme my strngest supprters. Thanks t them, I’ve begun t feel mre self-cnfident as I try t be a gd rle mdel.
Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!
4. What happened when the authr went t attend the parent-teacher night?
A. Athena was praised by thers fr her bravery and ptimism.
B. Athena defended her mther against her classmate’s rudeness.
C. Sme parents criticized their kids because f their misbehavir.
D. The authr felt shcked st her daughter’s respnse t her classmate.
5. Accrding t paragraph 2, which f the fllwing views might the authr agree wit?
A. Friendship needs t be watered by lve.
BWe shuld treat ur children as best friends.
C. We shuld accept ther peple’s differences
D. Our ability t handle difficulties can be strengthened.
6. Hw were the daughters influenced by the authr’s birthmark?
A. They were sent int difficulty building up friendship with ther kids.
B. They had t drp ut f schl because they were treated unfairly.
C. They felt wrried because they were judged by their mther’s appearance.
D. They hped t be accepted because they had the same physical cnditin.
7. What is the writing purpse f this article?
A. T shw hw she bsted her self-cnfidence.
B. T highlight the significance f family educatin.
C. T express her gratitude fr the supprt frm her daughters.
D. T cmplain abut the injustice she experienced due t her birthmark.
【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.( 一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了?”我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小时候意为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，他们在与其他孩子建立友谊方面遇到了困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!( 他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知道我也会这样!)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋友。因此文章的目的是为了感谢女儿们对她的支持。故选C。
C
Earth is far mre alive than we previusly thught, accrding t “deep life” studies that reveal a rich undergrund ecsystem beneath ur feet that is almst twice the size f all the wrld’s ceans. Despite extreme heat, n light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billin and 23 billin tnnes f micrrganisms. “It’s like finding a whle new reservir (储藏) f life n Earth,” said Karen Llyd an assciate prfessr at the University f Tennessee.
Results suggest 70 percent f Earth’s bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One rganism fund 2.5 kilmeters belw the surface has been buried fr millins f years and may nt rely at all n energy frm the sun. Als, the methangen (产甲烷菌) has fund a way t create methane in this envirnment, which the methangen may nt use t reprduce r divide, but use t replace r repair brken parts. Lengths f their lives were cmpletely different. Sme micrrganisms have been alive fr thusands f years, barely mving except with shifts in earthquakes r eruptins. They’re just active inside, with less energy than peple thught pssible t supprt life.
The team cnsists f 1,200 scientists frm 52 cuntries in disciplines ranging frm gelgy and micrbilgy t chemistry and physics. A year befre the cnclusin f their study, they will present the findings befre the American Gephysical Unin’s annual meeting pens this week, which they say are made pssible by technical advances n drills and micrscpes.
The scientists have been wndering abut the pint beynd which life cannt exist, but the deeper they dig, the mre life they find. There is a temperature maximum—currently 122℃—but they believe this recrd will be brken if they keep explring and develping mre advanced instruments.
Questins remain, including hw the micrbes interact with chemical prcesses, and what this might reveal abut hw life and Earth cevlved.
8. What d the scientists find abut the undergrund rganisms?
A. They can’t reprduce and divide.B. They’re the ldest living things.
C. Sme f them cnsume n energy.D. Sme f them almst always keep still.
9. What can we learn abut the research frm paragraph 3?
A. It last fr arund ne year.B. It invlves effrts frm many fields.
C. It prmtes technical develpment.D. It is cnducted in 52 cuntries.
10. Why des the scientists dig deep?
A. T break their previus recrd.
B. T find the depth limit f life.
C. T discver mre ancient micrrganisms.
D. T measure the highest subsurface temperature.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Earth Depths Are Full f Life.
B. Organisms Live Better Undergrund.
C. Earth Is Fat Beynd Human Explratin.
D. Subsurface Life Differs frm That n Land.
【答案】8. D9. B10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家对地球深部生命展开了“深层生命”研究，揭示了我们脚下一个丰富的地下生态系统，其大小近乎是全球海洋大小的两倍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme micrrganisms have been alive fr thusands f years, barely mving except with shifts in earthquakes r eruptins. (有些微生物已经存活了数千年，除了地震或火山爆发的变化，它们几乎没有移动过。)”可知，有些微生物基本上是没有移动过的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team cnsists f 1,200 scientists frm 52 cuntries in disciplines ranging frm gelgy and micrbilgy t chemistry and physics. (该团队由来自52个国家的1200名科学家组成，他们的学科从地质学、微生物学到化学和物理学。)”可知，该研究团队是由来自52个国家的1200名科学家组成，他们的学科从地质学、微生物学到化学和物理学即该研究涉及许多领域的努力。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists have been wndering abut the pint beynd which life cannt exist, but the deeper they dig, the mre life they find. (科学家们一直想知道生命不可能存在的临界点，但他们挖得越深，发现的生命就越多。)”可知，研究者们一直深挖的理由在于探索生命寻深度极限。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Earth is far mre alive than we previusly thught, accrding t “deep life” studies that reveal a rich undergrund ecsystem beneath ur feet that is almst twice the size f all the wrld’s ceans. (根据“深层生命”研究，地球比我们以前想象的要活跃得多，我们脚下有一个丰富的地下生态系统，几乎是世界上所有海洋的两倍大。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家对地球深部生命展开了“深层生命”研究，揭示了我们脚下一个丰富的地下生态系统，其大小近乎是全球海洋大小的两倍。结果表明，地球 70% 的细菌和古菌存在于地下，一些微生物已经存活了数千年，仅在地震或喷发时才移动。虽然存在极端高温、无光和巨大的压力，但科学家估计约有 150 至 230 亿吨微生物和细菌在地下生活。这项成果发表在美国地球物理联合会年会上。故A选项“Earth Depths Are Full f Life.(地球深处充满了生命。)”概括文章主旨，符合标题。故选A。
D
Wrk starts early n White Gate Farm in East Lyme, Cnnecticut. By 7 am, farm manager Dan Wd was at the East Lyme Pst Office drpping ff’ a bx f fresh prduce that later in the day wuld be delivered by mail t Chelsea Gubbins, wh lives acrss twn.
White Gate Farm is a member f Farmers Pst, a pilt prgram that enables smallhlder farms acrss eastern Cnnecticut t ship fresh prduce and ther farm prducts t lcal husehlds thugh the United States Pstal Service (USPS). Farmers Pst takes advantage f a USPS prgram called Cnnect Lcal that allws small businesses t ffer same-day and nest-day delivery at a fixed lw cst.
Fd remains in the fields because either market prices are t lw r the cst f the wrkfrce is t high, r because the size and shape f the prduce make it unattractive t stres. Each year, arund 10 millin tns f crps never get harvested, causing abut 16% f ttal US fd lss and waste.
“Fd that is wasted has a much larger influence than just the lss f the fd itself,” says Julia Kurnik, senir directr f Innvatin Start-ups at WWF. “Everything that went int grwing it ges ut the windw as well-the water, the land, and the energy. And as the fd breaks dwn, it prduces greenhuse gases. The bad effects amplify greatly.”
Besides reducing fd waste, selling farm prducts directly t lcal custmers cuts dwn n the crss-cuntry shipping f fd grwn in Califrnia r elsewhere. This reduces the s-called fd miles that researchers believe cause abut 6% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. Fruits and vegetables, which are ften transprted ut f seasn and require refrigeratin, prduce lts ft greenhuse gases between farms and peple’s plates.
Wd understands that Farmers Pst can help t end that waste. “Farming is kind f like cking fr a big grup,” he says. “This is helping us get right n the mney, using almst 100%% f what we grw and harvest.”
12. Why was Farmers Pst started?
A. T create mre delivery jbs fr lcal peple
B. T prvide prfessinal mdern farming methds.
C. T make the delivery f prduce easier and cheaper.
D. T pick up and carry custmers t different farms.
13. What may cause sme US crps t remain unharvested accrding t the text?
A. The shrtage f wrkers and harvesting tl.B. The limited need fr farm prducts.
C. Bad weather and rad cnditins.D. Their lw value and pr quality.
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “amplify” in paragraph 4?
A. Decrease.B. Increase.C. Weaken.D. Change
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the test?
A. A farm-t-table prgram helps reduce fd waste
B. The fd safety mvement has met sme challenges
C. Small farms play a leading rle in serving cmmunities
D. Farmers Pst explres ways t make high-quality prducts
【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小型农场 White Gate Farm 通过邮政局的 Cnnect Lcal 项目将农产品送到当地居民的故事。这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“White Gate Farm is a member f Farmers Pst, a pilt prgram that enables smallhlder farms acrss eastern Cnnecticut t ship fresh prduce and ther farm prducts t lcal husehlds thugh the United States Pstal Service (USPS). Farmers Pst takes advantage f a USPS prgram called Cnnect Lcal that allws small businesses t ffer same-day and nest-day delivery at a fixed lw cst.(怀特门农场是“农民邮政”(Farmers Pst)的成员。“农民邮政”是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格州东部的小农农场能够通过美国邮政服务(USPS)将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭。Farmers Pst利用了USPS的一个名为Cnnect Lcal的项目，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务。)”可知，“农民邮政”项目通过美国邮政服务(USPS)将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务即使农产品的运输更容易，更便宜。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fd remains in the fields because either market prices are t lw r the cst f the wrkfrce is t high, r because the size and shape f the prduce make it unattractive t stres. (粮食留在地里，要么是因为市场价格太低，要么是因为劳动力成本太高，要么是因为农产品的大小和形状对商店没有吸引力。)”可知，因为农产品的市场价格低，大小和形状对商店没有吸引力即质量差导致美国的很多作物依旧没有收获，留在地里。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Everything that went int grwing it ges ut the windw as well-the water, the land, and the energy. And as the fd breaks dwn, it prduces greenhuse gases.(种植农产品所需使用的水、土地和能源等全部都白费了，因为随着食物的分解，它们还会产生温室气体。)”可知，浪费食物就意味着种植食物时消耗的水、土地和能源是被浪费的，同时分解食物又产生了温室气体，因此糟糕的影响是在不断增加的。故划线词与B选项“Increase.(增加)”为同义词。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“White Gate Farm is a member f Farmers Pst, a pilt prgram that enables smallhlder farms acrss eastern Cnnecticut t ship fresh prduce and ther farm prducts t lcal husehlds thugh the United States Pstal Service (USPS). Farmers Pst takes advantage f a USPS prgram called Cnnect Lcal that allws small businesses t ffer same-day and nest-day delivery at a fixed lw cst.(怀特门农场是“农民邮政”(Farmers Pst)的成员。“农民邮政”是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格州东部的小农农场能够通过美国邮政服务(USPS)将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭。Farmers Pst利用了USPS的一个名为Cnnect Lcal的项目，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务。)”以及倒数第二段“Besides reducing fd waste, selling farm prducts directly t lcal custmers cuts dwn n the crss-cuntry shipping f fd grwn in Califrnia r elsewhere.(除了减少食物浪费，直接向当地消费者销售农产品还减少了加州或其他地方种植的食物的跨国运输。)”以及通读全文，该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小型农场 White Gate Farm 通过“农民邮政”项目利用邮政局的 Cnnect Lcal项目将农产品送到当地居民的故事。这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放。A选项“A farm-t-table prgram helps reduce fd waste(一个从农场到餐桌的项目有助于减少食物浪费。)”概括文章内容，符合标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are cnsistently the tp perfrmers in Eurpean tech ecsystems. These cuntries als have the largest ecnmies in Eurpe. ___16___ Well, let’s find ut nw.
___17___ Even mre amazing? This cuntry is hme t many basic scientific principles. The wrld’s first steam engines, electric mtrs, the internet, and the jet engine are all inventins f this cuntry. The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.
Finland is secnd in digital life verall, and first in cashless payment. This is because the internet plays a vital mle in Finland’s digital life. High-speed internet access and freedm f speech make the Finnish ecsystem mre sustainable, with gd internet access and mbile cverage in remte areas. ___18___
Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supprted scientific research. German sciety and ecnmy take pride in their research-develpment effrts.___19___ Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen are sme examples.
Sweden is a leader in technlgical innvatin, with remarkable achievements in web develpment and mbile apps. Fr years, Ericssn and ther large tech cmpanies dminated the market. ___20___ Other Swedish cmpanies like Sptify, Trrent, and Skype are nw leading the charge.
Abve are sme Eurpean cuntries with the mst advanced technlgical and digital expertise. As we knw, the race fr technlgical prgress between cuntries is never ver.
A. Here cmes the truth.
B. But the trend has turned tday.
C. Mst residents there can surf the Internet easily.
D. This is supprted by evidence frm glbal car brands.
E. We want t see hw Eurpe’s tech cuntries cmpare.
F. Nt all the cuntries experienced the smth develpment.
G. The British Empire was nce the mst develped cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】16. E17. G18. C19. D20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲科技生态系统最好的几个国家，包括英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。这些国家在科技领域取得了很多成就，并且拥有发达的数字生活和科技创新，带动经济增长和发展。这些国家在科技和数字领域的领先地位是通过科学研究、高速网络、现代化技术和创新精神等多种因素的共同作用得到的。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are cnsistently the tp perfrmers in Eurpean tech ecsystems. (英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典一直是欧洲科技生态系统中的佼佼者。)”以及后文的“Well, let’s find ut nw.(好吧，现在让我们来看看。)”以及第三段中“Finland is secnd in digital life verall, and first in cashless payment. (芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二，无现金支付排名第一。)”；以及第四段中“Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supprted scientific research. (从一开始，德国的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technlgical innvatin, with remarkable achievements in web develpment and mbile apps. (瑞典是技术创新的领导者，在网页开发和移动应用方面取得了卓越的成就。)”可知，下面的文章是对这四个国家的技术进行了比较。E项“We want t see hw Eurpe’s tech cuntries cmpare. (我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如何比较。)”可以引出后文，且E项中“Eurpe’s tech cuntries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden ”，与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech. (英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项“The British Empire was nce the mst develped cuntry in the wrld. (大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可作本段主题句。同时根据后文的“ Even mre amazing ? (更神奇的是? )”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This cuntry is hme t many basic scientific principles.(这个国家有许多基本的科学原理。)”的铺垫，“This cuntry”指的就是G项中“The British Empire”。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“High-speed internet access and freedm f speech make the Finnish ecsystem mre sustainable, with gd internet access and mbile cverage in remte areas. (高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统更具可持续性，在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动覆盖。)”可知，此处说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C项“Mst residents there can surf the Internet easily. (那里的大多数居民可以很容易地上网。)”与前文意义一致，且C项中“there”指上文中的“in remte areas”。故选C。
【19题详解】
后文“Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen are sme examples. (奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”可知，此处列举了一些汽车品牌的例子。D项“This is supprted by evidence frm glbal car brands. (这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)”能够自然引出后文，指出一些全球的汽车品牌支持着科技生态的发展，此处的“glbal car brands”与后文的“Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen”形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Fr years, Ericssn and ther large tech cmpanies dminated the market. (多年来，爱立信和其他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish cmpanies like Sptify, Trrent, and Skype are nw leading the charge. (其他瑞典公司，如Sptify、Trrent和Skype，现在正在引领这一潮流。)”可知，前后文形成了转折，即主导的科技公司发生了变化。B项“But the trend has turned tday. (今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将这项涂黑。
Three years ag, I sptted a vide f smene making resin (树脂) art. He ____21____ pured and mixed clrs tgether. I culdn’t ____22____ thinking abut its beauty fr nights. Less than a mnth later, I rdered a beginner’s resin kit t ____23____.
When I was a kid, my artist grandmther taught me t ____24____, and I’ve always enjyed getting ____25____ and making things with my hands. The resin art vides ____26____ me t relight the childhd creativity that I had lst while wrking in Lndn.
But it’s mre ____27____ than it lks. Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be cmpletely cntrlled. It was in thse tugher mments that I ____28____ my artist grandmther, and ur valuable mments spent painting tgether. Resin art was a ____29____ fr me t hnr her.
After I first ________30________ a picture f my wrk n my phne, my friends began ________31________ me fr resin art. S I had an idea t make my artwrks t be sld t the public and develped a resin art website. After ________32________ the first nes, I quickly sld ut f them. Within a year, I had made ver $2,600 ________33________, which I dnated t charity. I even had my first display in Devn. I never thught it wuld turn int a life-changing ________34________.
As lng as there are peple wh’d like t buy my wrk, I’d like t make it. I pur clrs frm memries f beautiful places int my art, and I hpe my grandmther wuld be ________35________ that I chse a life filled with mre creativity.
21. A. abnrmallyB. unwillinglyC. expertlyD. dubtfully
22. A. riskB. helpC. suggestD. allw
23. A. identifyB. assessC. designD. start
24. A. paintB. singC. danceD. swim
25. A. cmparativeB. sensitiveC. creativeD. passive
26. A. warnedB. inspiredC. rderedD. begged
27. A. helpfulB. wrthwhileC. necessaryD. cmplex
28. A. understdB. rememberedC. supprtedD. ignred'
29. A. wayB. pictureC. dealD. prblem
30. A. recrdedB. bservedC. fundD. psted'
31. A. appealing tB. answering tC. bjecting tD. aplgizing t
32. A. clarifyingB. adptingC. buyingD. uplading
33. A. salesB. servicesC. tasksD. blgs
34. A. theryB. benefitC. careerD. tendency
35. A. curiusB. prudC. patientD. surprised
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. B29. A30. D31. A32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。作者与祖母的情感贯穿在作者整个的树脂艺术创造过程。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地把各种颜色混合在一起。A. abnrmally反常地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. expertly熟练地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“I culdn’t ___2___ thinking abut its beauty fr nights.”可知，视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟，所以才会让作者感觉这个艺术作品会很美。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想象它在夜晚的美丽。A. risk冒险；B. help帮助；C. suggest建议；D. allw允许。根据后文“Less than a mnth later, I rdered a beginner’s resin kit t ___3___”可推断，作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美，所以订购了初学者的树脂套装准备学习；can’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合题意。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月后，我订购了初学者的树脂套件开始学习。A. identify认出，识别；B. assess评价；C. design设计；D. start开始。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture f my wrk n my phne, my friends began ___11___ me fr resin art. S I had an idea t make my artwrks t be sld t the public and develped a resin art website.”可知，作者在后来创作了很多树脂艺术品，可推断此处说的是作者购买树脂套件开始学习创造树脂作品。故选D项。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的艺术家祖母教我画画。A. paint画画；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. swim游泳。根据后文“It was in thse tugher mments that I ___8___my artist grandmther, and ur valuable mments spent painting tgether.”可知，作者小时候曾跟祖母一起画画，可推断是身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢让自己变得有创意，喜欢用我的双手做东西。A. cmparative比较的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. creative有创造力的；D. passive消极的。根据后文“The resin art vides ___6___me t relight the childhd creativity that I had lst while wrking in Lndn.”可知，作者在画画的时候是一个有创造力的人。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术视频激发了我重新点燃我在伦敦工作时失去的童年创造力。A. warned警告；B. inspired激发；C. rdered命令；D. begged请求。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture f my wrk n my phne, my friends began ___11___ me fr resin art. S I had an idea t make my artwrks t be sld t the public and develped a resin art website.”可知，作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品，而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频，是这个视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上创造力。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它比看起来要复杂得多。A. helpful有帮助的；B. wrthwhile值得的；C. necessary必要的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文“Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be cmpletely cntrlled.”可知，树脂比较重，使用的时候不好控制，可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那些遇到困难的时刻，我想起了我的艺术家祖母，以及我们一起画画的宝贵时光。A. understd理解；B. remembered记得；C. supprted支持；D. ignred忽略。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmther taught me t ___4___”可知，作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情，此时表达的是作者想起了过去的事情。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术是我纪念她的一种方式。A. way方式；B. picture图片；C. deal交易；D. prblem问题。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmther taught me t ___4___”可知，祖母是作者的艺术启蒙老师，树脂作品创造和画画同为艺术，作者学习树脂艺术是对祖母的一种纪念方式。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. recrded记录；B. bserved观察；C. fund发现；D. psted发布。根据后文“my friends began ___11___ me fr resin art”可知，朋友们看到了作者的作品，所才向作者呼吁树脂艺术，可推断作者把作品发布到了手机上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. appealing t呼吁；B. answering t解释；C. bjecting t反对；D. aplgizing t道歉。根据后文“S I had an idea t make my artwrks t be sld t the public and develped a resin art website.”可知，作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站，句首的S表明这是结果，可推断原因是朋友们的呼吁。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上传第一批作品照片后，我很快就卖光了这些作品。A. clarifying澄清；B. adpting采取；C. buying购买；D. uplading上传。根据后文“S I had an idea t make my artwrks t be sld t the public and develped a resin art website.”可知，作者建立了一个树脂艺术的网站用来出售自己的作品，可推断作者在网站上上传了自己的作品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，我的销售额超过了2600美元，我把这些钱捐给了慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. services服务；C. tasks任务；D. blgs博客。根据前文“After ___12___ the first nes, I quickly sld ut f them.”可知，作者出售自己的树脂作品，可知此处的金额指的是销售额。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会成为改变我一生的事业。A. thery理论；B. benefit益处；C. career事业；D. tendency趋势。根据前文“I even had my first display in Devn.”及后文“As lng as there are peple wh’d like t buy my wrk, I’d like t make it.”可知，作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血，作者把它作为自己的事业来对待。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把美丽地方的记忆中的色彩倾注到我的艺术中，我希望我的祖母会为我选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪。A. curius好奇的；B. prud自豪的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Resin art was a ___9___ fr me t hnr her.”可知，树脂艺术是作者纪念祖母的一种方式，创造树脂艺术作品让作者的生活充满了创造力，可推断怀念祖母的作者希望祖母为自己感到自豪。故选B项。
第二节 (共16小题: 每个题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面一篇短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seemingly ageless gymnastics legend Oksana Chusvitina f Uzbekistan ____36____ (narrw) missed a medal in the Vault (跳马) Final in Hangzhu Asian Games n Thursday. “I still need t imprve in rder t quality fr the Olympics, but I feel I have mre energy than befre,” ____37____ 48-yesr-ld tld Xinhua after the match, wh is still taking part in such a challenging event fr her mtherland despite the fact that mst f her ____38____ (cmpete) are less than half her age.
Chusvitina ____39____ (impress) the audience as the tried a rutine with a difficulty f 5.0 and she landed well t get a scre f 13.533, but the difficulty in her secnd rutine drpped t nly 4.4. “I am nt feeling regret ____40____ missing a medal in Asian Games. Life is nt ver and I will cntinue t train.” she said.
Chusvitina has a stried histry at the Asian Games, ____41____ (win) eight medals, including tw glds in 2002. When ____42____ (she) sn was diagnsed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusvitina adpted German citizenship t cmpete at ____43____ (glbe) events fr a higher incme and better medical treatment. After her sn’s recvery, she cntinued her gymnastics jurney ut f lve fr the sprt. With Paris 2024 fast ____44____ (apprach), Chusvitina said she’s aiming fr next year’s Paris Olympics, ____45____ she wuld be 49.
【答案】36. narrwly
37. the38. cmpetitrs
39. impressed
40. fr41. having wn
42. her43. glbal
44. appraching
45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乌兹别克斯坦女子体操运动员丘索维金娜。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在周四举行的杭州亚运会跳马决赛中，乌兹别克斯坦的体操传奇人物奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜（Oksana Chusvitina）与奖牌失之交臂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填narrwly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：赛后，这位48岁的选手向新华社说：“我还需要提高，才能参加奥运会，但我觉得我比以前更有活力了。”尽管大多数参赛者年龄都不到她的一半，但她仍为祖国参加如此具有挑战性的比赛。分析句子可知，这48-yesr-ld特指丘索维金娜，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：赛后，这位48岁的选手向新华社说：“我还需要提高，才能参加奥运会，但我觉得我比以前更有活力了。”尽管大多数参赛者年龄都不到她的一半，但她仍为祖国参加如此具有挑战性的比赛。分析句子可知，这里表示“参赛者”，应用cmpetitr，且由mst f 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：丘索维金娜在尝试难度为5.0的套路时给观众留下了深刻印象，她很好地落地，获得了13.533的分数，但第二个套路的难度降至4.4。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Chusvitina与impress为主动关系，且由后文she landed well可知，这里也应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：她说：“我并不为错过亚运会奖牌而感到遗憾。生命还没有结束，我将继续训练。”分析句子可知，这里考查regret fr，表“对……感到遗憾”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史，她赢得了八枚奖牌，其中包括2002年的两枚金牌。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Chusvitina与win为主动关系，且win动词发生在has a stried histry之前，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词的完成时态作状语。故填having wn。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，参加了全球活动，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗待遇。分析句子可知，这里表“她的”儿子，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，参加了全球活动，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗待遇。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词。故填glbal。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会的临近，丘索维金娜表示，她的目标是明年的巴黎奥运会，届时她将49岁。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，Paris 2024与apprach为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填appraching。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会的临近，丘索维金娜表示，她的目标是明年的巴黎奥运会，届时她将49岁。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为next year’s Paris Olympics，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下：
1.阐明写信目的;
2.陈述推荐理由;
3.期待观后交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Dear Alex,
Guess what I’ve gt t share? Since yu’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing t recmmend a shrt vide series, Amazing China.
Ranging frm ryal palaces t natural sights, the vides impress me mst with the cverage f diverse landscapes and icnic attractins. With insightful and detailed narratin in elegant English, yu will definitely gain an authentic glimpse int Chinese physical and human gegraphy. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiratin fr yu, a phtgrapher.
I bet it’s wrth viewing. Lking frward t ur further exchanges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。
【详解】1.词汇积累
既然：since→nw that
推荐：recmmend→prpse
而且：plus→what's mre
肯定：definitely→indeed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiratin fr yu, a phtgrapher.
拓展句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiratin fr yu, a phtgrapher，which is very attractive t the viewers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since yu’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing t recmmend a shrt vide series, Amazing China.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Ranging frm ryal palaces t natural sights, the vides impress me mst with the cverage f diverse landscapes and icnic attractins. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节读后读写 (满分25分)
47. 读后续写
Gerge was s excited he culd hardly wait t get t the stre. He walked s fast that his sister Beth had t run. “D yu have t hurry like that?” she puffed. On his way frm schl he had seen that baseball cap in Rgers’ stre windw. Only a dllar and this was the last cap! Gerge had lked at the cap a lng time. He wanted it mre than anything. Every by at schl had ne.
Gerge thught f his piggy hank, int which he put every cin fr running errands (差使) fr his family and neighbrs.
Gerge raced hme, nt stpping fr anything. He held the fat irn pig, pened it carefully, and pured ut the cins. cents. If nly he had ne mre dime (一角硬币)!
Lst in thught, Gerge stared ut the windw. “What’s wrng, Gerge?” asked Mther Gerge tld abut the mney and the cap. “If yu give me what yu have, I’ll add a dime,” Mther said, handing him a dllar bill.
Gerge jumped up. “Oh, thanks, Mm. That’s great!” Gerge gave all his cins t Mther and tk the dllar bill. And away went Gerge and Beth t the stre with the dllar bill in Gerge’s pcket.
They turned the last cmer. Ahead was a grup f bys and girls, talking heatedly and lking dwn at the sidewalk.
One f the children was Rnny, a new by wh had been in this twn nly a shrt time. Rnny’s father had been sick, s there wasn’t much mney fr extras - like baseball cap.
“What’s the matter?” Beth asked, anxiusly.
“It’s Rnny,” answered ne f them. “He’s been wrking and finally saved up a whle dllar, and nw it’s lst!”
Gerge went ver t Rnny.
“We’ll all help lk. We’ll find it!”
“I was ging t get that last cap in Rgers’ windw. I wanted it a lt. With that cap, I culd jin them.” Rnny said slwly.
Suddenly Gerge remembered hw Rnny had watched the fellws playing baseball, his eyes lighting up eagerly as they shuted and ran.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gerge stared at the grund, thinking hard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frcing a smile, Gerge shwed Beth the empty pcket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gerge stared at the grund, thinking hard. That cap wuld make Rnny feel he really belnged t the fellw grup. But he himself had lnged fr it s much. He bit his lwer lips, with his hand tightly clutching the dllar. Rnny’s wrds cnstantly flashed thrugh his mind. It hit him that he shuld d smething nice fr Rnny. He bent dwn and gave a shut, “Lk! Lk here!” They all crwded arund. There almst hidden in the leaves was the unmistakable green f a dllar bill! Overwhelmingly excited and delighted, Rnny picked up the bill. “Cme n!” smene shuted, and they then made a dash fr the stre. “Why nt cme tgether and get smething else with yur dllar?” Beth asked Gerge.
Frcing a smile, Gerge shwed Beth the empty pcket. Eyes wide pen, Beth uttered in surprise, “Gerge, yu didn’t really find Rnny’s dllar. It was yurs.” Gerge ndded, a brad smile flickering acrss his face. He explained in a calm tne that the baseball cap mattered a lt mre t Rnny. With the cap, he thught, Rnny wuld feel it easier t fit in with thers. After knwing what her brther had dne, Beth felt a flush f pride flding ver her. And nt far away frm them, Rnny was amng the grup f bys, wearing his new cap. The lk n his face made Gerge feel gd-very gd. The ne dllar had traded what he thught was mre than a cap.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了乔治想买一顶一元的棒球帽，但他只有90分钱。妈妈给了他一张一元钞票，但在路上他们遇到了一个新来的男孩罗尼，他失去了存了很久的一元钞票。为了帮助罗尼，乔治把他的一元钞票给了罗尼。虽然一开始有些失落，但乔治意识到棒球帽对于罗尼来说更重要，因为它能让他更容易地融入同龄人中。最终，罗尼戴着自己的新帽子加入了他的同龄人，而乔治也感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“乔治盯着地面，沉思着。”可知，第一段可描写乔治决定帮助罗尼买取棒球帽的经过即把自己的钱当做是罗尼丢的钱送给罗尼。
②由第二段首句内容“乔治勉强笑了笑，把空口袋拿给贝丝看。”可知，第二段可描写贝丝知道了哥哥的所作所为后，一阵自豪感涌上心头以及乔治的感受。
2.续写线索：
乔治盯着地面，沉思着——乔治决定帮助罗尼——罗尼找到了一美元——乔治把一美元给了罗尼——贝丝知道了哥哥的所作所为——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①渴望：lng fr/thirst fr/desire
②突然想到：hit/ccur t
③说，讲：uttered /said/spke
情绪类
①兴奋的，激动的：excited/agitated/thrilled
②高兴的：delighted/glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He bit his lwer lips, with his hand tightly clutching the dllar.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2] Overwhelmingly excited and delighted, Rnny picked up the bill.（运用了并列形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型3] He explained in a calm tne that the baseball cap mattered a lt mre t Rnny.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）