2022金华中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022金华中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Clze 1(2022浙江金华)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意﹐然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up,” Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her 1 . The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t 2 in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair 3 her leg t becme well again.
“I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be 5 in glass bttles. Let?s make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse.”
Amy agreed, 6 the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t 7 mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect 8 fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t 9 the terrarium.
First, they put sme drainage material(排水材料) at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil(土壤) frm getting t 10 . Next, they added sme dark,rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen 11 plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre 12 , Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss(苔藓) arund the plants. 13 , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s 14 . Nw she had a beautiful little 15 t enjy right inside her hme.

B.back
C.leg D.head
B.read
C.drink D.wrk
fr B.depending n
C.lking at D.getting ready fr
B.idea
C.questin D.stry
B.hung
C.grwn D.tied
B.after
C.but D.because
B.his
C.their D.ur
B.gift
C.chance D.task
B.chse
C.buy D.build
B.dirty
C.ht D.wet
B.three
C.fur D.five
B.clurful
C.traditinal D.persnal
B.Hwever
C.Instead D.Still
B.pleased
C.nervus D.wrried
B.bttle
C.picture D.garden
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022浙江金华,A)
What is yur dream jb, a pilt r a pliceman? What d yu hpe yur jb is like? Read the fllwing stries and find mre at

1.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Interesting jbs. B.Wnderful places.
C.Kinds f factries. D.Life n an island.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The writer wishes t be a pilt.
B.Harry gets paid fr testing sweets.
C.Ben lived alne n Hamiltn Island.
D.Risin swims eight hurs every day.
3.Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A.At a website. B.In a diary.
C.On a pstcard. D.In a strybk.
B
Passage 1(2022浙江金华,B)
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surpise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple?s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标)high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld⁃class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的)snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
1.What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A.A letter. B.A gld medal.
C.A birthday cake. D.A snwbard.
2.Su wrte a letter t the president t .
A.invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B.encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C.express his excitement f realizing his dream
D.cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
3.The underlined wrd“gap”in Paragraph 6 prbably means .
A.agreement B.difference
C.fight D.relatinship
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Ice and snw sprts
B.Aim high and win big
C.The secret t success
D.Fight fr a bright future!
C
Passage 1(2022浙江金华,C)
Many peple may wnder what the three Chinese astrnauts? life was like when wrking in space. In fact,they did many f the things as we d n Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and g t the bathrm. Hwever, because f the micrgravity(失重) envirnment, they take care f themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the nrinse shamp t get it clean because there are n real shwers in the spaceship.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But hw much they eat depends n the astrnauts. A small wman astrnaut ften needs nly abut 1,900 calries(卡路里) a day,while a large man requires abut 3,200 calries. S there are many kinds f fds ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafd. They can als drink cffee, tea and range juice.
Astrnauts can have much fun, t. They lk ut f the windw, enjying the wnderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very ften, they play with their fd r even jkes n their wrkmates. Believe it r nt, astrnauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch mvies, play music, read bks and talk t their families.
After a lng day at wrk, ▲ . Just like n Earth,an astrnaut ges t bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares fr wrk again. But there are a few differences. Astrnauts have t sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins(柜子). Generally, astrnauts are planned t have eight hurs f sleep. Like n Earth, they may wake up in the middle f their sleep t use the tilet. And astrnauts als have dreams.
As fr Wang Yaping, she had anther experience—preparing fr lessns fr the Chinese students far dwn n Earth.
1.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.hw astrnauts wrk in space
B.what it is like inside a spaceship
C.what kind f peple can be astrnauts
D.astrnauts? daily life in the spaceship
2.Frm the passage we can learn that astrnauts .
A.have t take shwers every tw days
B.are nt allwed t play jkes in space
C.can have many kinds f fds fr their meals
D.seldm have dreams when they sleep in space
3.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A.it is time t make a phne call
B.reading is what an astrnaut needs
C.listening t music sunds like a gd idea
D.nthing is better than a gd night?s sleep
4.What was Wang Yaping?s special experience in space?
A.Making different kinds f fds.
B.Taking care f the ther astrnauts.
C.Writing a reprt abut space travel.
D.Giving a lessn t students n Earth.
D
Passage 1(2022浙江金华,D)
① Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media(媒体)? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
② Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl?s birthday party turned int a nightmare(噩梦).
③ Many teenagers(青少年) think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④ S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤ Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking“pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?”and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
⑥ Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu?re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦ Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It?s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn?t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I?d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety,but each will help yu t be safer.
1.The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by .
A.telling stries
B.giving examples
C.asking questins
D.sharing experiences
2.The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy .
A.made a ttal mess f the huse
B.shared the phts f her huse nline
C.invited hundrends f peple t her party
D.psted an invitatin with her address nline
3.The writer uses the mark“!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t .
A.draw the readers? attentin
B.give rders that readers shuld fllw
C.express the strng feelings f wrry
D.give the decisins that have been made
4. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A.Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B.It?s necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C.Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D.If yu want t be safer nline,d as the writer suggests.
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Passage 1(2022浙江金华)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
brrw pinin in truble prperly seven1.It is really imprtant fr us t dress in public places.
2.Dn?t be afraid when yu are . Try t find a way and get ut.
3.Cindy sme bks frm the library befre she started her research.
4.As we all knw, Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the .
5.When yu have a different with yur parents, listen r talk t them first.
Passage 1(2022浙江金华)
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Lndn Z is ne f the tp attractins in Britain and it is the wrld?s 1 (最老的) scientific z. It was built ver 180 years ag. Nw it is run by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn.
The z can be fund in the heart f Lndn. 2 (虽然) it lies in the middle f the city, the z still has a large 3 (数目) f animals t see, including lins, giraffes, tigers, 4 (猴子) and s n. In fact, there are 750 different grups, making it ne f the largest cllectins f animals in the UK.
The z is 5 (分成) int many different areas, such as Lins and Tigers, where yu can get very clse t a family f beautiful but endangered big cats frm Asia. These places are great fun t explre and help make it very 6 (受欢迎的) with turists frm different parts f the wrld.
Shpping can als be dne in the z. There are several places where yu can buy fd and drink. Gifts 7 (两者) abut the z and the city can be bught in many shps.
The best way t 8 (到达) the z is t take the undergrund. As it is in the 9 (北面) end f Regent?s Park, it nly takes ten minutes t walk 10 (穿过) the park frm Regent?s Park Undergrund Statin.
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Passage 1(2022浙江金华)
Sme peple say it is nt easy fr a middle⁃aged persn t learn a freign language. But is it 1 (real) true?
Several years ag, I wrked fr 2 English newspaper which was ding such a research. They asked me t learn a new language fr ne mnth. Then I had t g t the cuntry and d sme “tests” 3 (see) if I culd “survive(挺过来)” in different situatins.
I chse Spanish(西班牙语) and did a ne⁃mnth curse at a language schl and 4 (find) that sme Spanish wrds are very similar t English nes. 5 example, hla isn?t very different frm “hell”. Of curse, there are ther things which are mre difficult. In Spanish yu have t change the verbs(动词) fr each pern. But my 6 (big) prblem f all was the prnunciatin. I fund 7 was very difficult t prnunce sme letters in Spanish, especially r and j. S I had t dwnlad 8 (sentence) nt my phne and I listened and practised them again and again.
A mnth later I went t Spain. A Spanish teacher 9 (call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn?t sure enugh but 10 I wished I wuld!
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习(Prject⁃based learning)汇报展示文稿,完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
Passage 1(2022浙江金华)
Tny: Hell, everyne. I am Tny, the grup leader. These are my grup members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we knw, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a lng histry. But yu may nt knw the tw lngest crridr bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. S we chse these tw bridges as ur prject target(项目任务). Here is ur presentatin.
Betty: I?ll intrduce the prcess. First we made a plan abut the time we wuld need and hw t d the prject. It tk us three weekends t d nline searching, visit the bridges, interview the lcal peple and make the leaflet.
Daming: After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study,we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct. Let?s take a lk.
The tw bridges are made f wd. They are called “sister bridges”because they lk really similar. Xijin Bridge, the lngest bridge, is in Yngkang and the secnd lngest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling: What we?d like t share with yu mst is ur gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdm(智慧)f the ancient bridge builders and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.
Tny: Nw, what d yu think f ur priect? Yur cmments and suggestins are always welcme. Thank yu.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
Writing 1(2022浙江金华)
1.假如你是Li Hua,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容,结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历,回一封邮件,供他参考。
注意:
1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;
4.邮件的格式及正文首句已给出,不计入总词数;正文首句仅供选择使用。
正文首句:I?m glad t knw yu?re cming t study in ur schl.
Dear Frank,





Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022年浙江金华初中学业水平考试
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述奶奶受伤了,需要卧床六个星期,Mark和Amy亲自动手给奶奶制造了一个惊喜。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.C 根据第二段中的“Grandma was very active and lved t 17 in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair 18 her leg t becme well again.”这句话可知,奶奶的腿受伤了。因此选C。
2.D 根据第二段中的“Grandma was very active”可知,奶奶非常喜欢在花园里做事情,因此设空处填wrk合乎题意。故选D。
3.A 根据第二段中的“Grandma had fallen and wuld be in bed fr six weeks.”可知,奶奶摔伤以后,要在床上待六个星期等待腿部康复。故选A。
4.B 根据第一段“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer...”可知,Amy和Mark想为奶奶做点事,让奶奶开心,因此这里是说Mark有了一个好主意。故选择B。
5.C 根据第三段中的“I saw sme pictures f terrariums in a magazine.”可知,设空句是对terrariums进行解释说明,terrariums是小型的户内花园,且是种植在玻璃瓶里的小型户内花园。结合四个选项:hide藏;hang挂;grw种植;tie系,绑;因此选C。
6.A 结合设空处的前一段,Mark在杂志上看到了栽培盒的做法,他建议做一个栽培盒给奶奶,让奶奶在家里也能够享受到花园的快乐。设空句中Amy同意了Mark的建议,因此两个人找到了那本指导做栽培盒的杂志,并且把杂志拿给妈妈看。故选A。
7.C 设空句中的mther是Mark和Amy的妈妈,因此设空处选C。
8.B 他们的妈妈赞同兄妹俩的想法,说这是一个极好的礼物。故选B。
9.D 上文提到Mark和Amy从花园商店买了所需要的材料,因此这里要表达的意思是他们开始建立栽培盒。故选D。
10.D 根据本段中的“they put sme drainage material at the bttm f the bttle”可知,首先,Mark和Amy在瓶底做了排水装置。四个选项分别意为:hard硬的;dirty脏的;ht热的;wet湿的。排水的目的当然是防止土壤过于潮湿。故选D。
11.A 现在该是准备放入植物的环节了。根据设空处后的“One was tall with lng,thin,green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers.”可知Amy选择了两种植物。故选A。
12.B 根据设空处后的“Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss arund the plants”可知,Amy对栽培盒进行了更多的装饰,为的是使栽培盒更好看。故选B。
13.A 根据前文中出现的“ they were ready t...”等一系列的操作,可以推断浇水为建立栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。
14.B 根据最后一段中的“t enjy right inside her hme”可以推断,奶奶在看到栽培盒后,是非常开心的。故选B。
15.D 根据第三段中的“Terrariums are little indr gardens”可知,这里是说奶奶有了一个户内的小花园。故选D。
A
Passage 1
本文中三个非连续性文本介绍了三个不同寻常的工作。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“职业启蒙,职业精神”。
1.A 主旨大意题。文章开头“What is yur dream d yu hpe yur jb is like?”以及后文的三个故事:品尝糖果、写关于在岛上独居的各种猎奇博客和睡眠体验,都是围绕着不同寻常的工作开展的。这些工作是比较有趣的。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。三个故事与pilt无关,因此A项被排除;根据对Harry的工作描述“As a child, he?s t yung t wrk fr mney.”可知,Harry没有得到报酬,因此B项被排除;根据“Ben had t live alne in a huse...”可知C项正确;根据“But slept in designer beds eight hurs a day”可知,Risin是睡觉八小时,而不是游泳八小时,因此D项被排除。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Read the fllwing stries and find mre at www. cambridge.rg/aw/cambridgeenglish”可知,几个故事都来自网站。故选A。
dream jb梦想的职业;make a decisin作决定;in the end最后,终于
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运冠军苏翊鸣收到了习主席的一封信,习主席在信中勉励年轻人要有远大目标,并为之努力,从而实现梦想。苏翊鸣备受鼓舞。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping”可知,本题选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.”可知,苏翊鸣对习主席表达了实现梦想的激动心情。故选C。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“ my perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld”可知,苏翊鸣对自己和世界顶级运动员作比较;再结合“But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream.”可知,他在尽了最大努力实现梦想,But表示转折,由此推知,上是说“自己的表现与世界顶级运动员还有大的差距”,即不同。故选B。
4.B 主旨大意题。第二段习主席的信中提到“hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim high”;第四段中习主席在信中写道“The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”; 第六段中苏翊鸣写道“Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.”;倒数第二段中提到“Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best.”。由以上信息可知,本文目的在于激励青年一代树立远大目标,为实现理想而努力奋斗。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三位宇航员在太空中的日常生活。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”。
1.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many peple may wnder what the three Chinese astrnauts? life was like when wrking in space.”及下文内容可知,本文要介绍的是宇航员的太空生活。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“ wash their hair by using the nrinse shamp t get it clean because there are n real shwers in the spaceship.”可知A项错误;根据第四段中的“Very ften, they play with their fd r even jkes with their wrkmates.”可知B项错误;根据第三段中的“S there are many kinds f fds ready...”可知C项正确;根据第五段中的“And astrnauts als have dreams.”可知D项错误。因此选择C项。
3.D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Just like n Earth, an astrnaut ges t bed at a certain time...”可知,本段主要讲述了宇航员睡觉的情况,因此可以推断设空处应为本段的中心句,故选D。
4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段“As fr Wang Yaping, she had anther experience—preparing fr lessns fr the Chinese students far dwn n Earth.”可知,Wang Yaping的特殊经历是给地球上的孩子们上课,故选D。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了在网络媒体上泄露个人信息或表达情绪情感的一些危害,并针对网络媒体社交给青少年提供了三条建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安全”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media? Or...”连续三个问句可知,作者在以提问的方式引入话题。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“ nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address...”可知,Cathy把地址发在了网上,以至于生日派对变成了一个噩梦。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据“Share with care!”“Be plite when yu write!”和“Prtect and respect!”三个小标题可以推断,作者强烈建议我们要注意网络用语,以感叹号引起读者的注意。故选A。
4.B 细节理解题。文章最后一句话与第四段“S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.”呼应,即在网络分享之前,应该三思而行,这些在网络中不能保证百分之百的安全。故选B。
Passage 1
1.prperly 设空处修饰动词dress,意为“得体地穿着”,因此使用副词prperly。
2.in truble 根据“Dn?t be afraid”和“find a way and get ut”可推知,设空处意为“处于困境中”。
3.brrwed 根据“frm the library”可推知,Cindy从图书馆借了一些书。意为“向……借……”。
4.seventh 根据“Sunday is the first day”可知,Saturday是第七天,即seventh。
5.pinin 根据设空处前面出现的“a different”可知,设空处为名词。句意:当你与你的父母有不同意见的时候,先倾听或与他们交谈。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最古老的英国伦敦动物园。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.ldest 根据汉语提示“最老的”可知设空处为最高级。
2.Althugh/Thugh 根据汉语提示“虽然”,可知设空句是一个让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。
3.number 根据汉语提示“数目”可知,它与设空处前后构成短语a large number f,意为“许多”。
4.mnkeys 根据汉语提示“猴子”可知设空处考查名词;设空处与lins、giraffes、tigers并列,因此使用其复数形式。
5.divided 设空句的主语The z与设空处的谓语动词“分成”是被动关系,因此设空处为过去分词形式,即divided。
6.ppular 根据汉语提示“受欢迎的”可知本题考查形容词,即ppular。
7.bth 根据汉语提示“两者”可知本题考查代词,即bth。
8.reach 根据汉语提示“到达”可知本题考查动词,且设空处前的t提示设空处为动词原形,后面为宾语the z,故填reach。
9.nrth/nrthern 根据汉语提示“北面”可以想到两个相关的词,即nrth和nrthern。nrth 可以作名词和形容词,意为“北方,北方的”;nrthern是形容词,意为“北方的”;两者都可以修饰名词。因此答案为nrth/nrthern。
10.thrugh 汉语提示“穿过”,与设空前动词walk构成短语walk thrugh。thrugh是指从空间穿过,因此答案为thrugh。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一家报社要进行一个实验:一个中年人只用一个月的时间学习一门外语,是否能在该国生活下去?作者参与了实验,他多么希望自己能挺过去!主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.really 设空处修饰其后的形容词true,因此使用副词形式。
2.an 设空处修饰其后的English newspaper,在文中是第一次提及English newspaper,表泛指,又因English以元音音素开头,因此设空处填不定冠词an。
3.t see 设空句的主语是I,谓语是had t,g t the cuntry and d sme “tests”作该句的宾语,因此设空处所给的动词应是非谓语动词,此处使用动词不定式表示目的,即:去那个国家并且做一些测试,为的是看看我能否在不同的情况下挺过来。因此答案为t see。
4.fund 设空句的主语为I,设空处的提示词find与chse、did并列作谓语,因此设空处的时态是一般过去时,答案为fund。
5.Fr 设空处与其后的example一起构成介词短语fr example“举例来说”。注意此处要大写首字母。
6.biggest 设空句中出现的f all是关键词,提示设空处的形容词应为最高级形式,即:在所有问题中最大的问题,因此答案为biggest。
7.it 设空句中I fund是主句,其后是宾语从句。设空处是从句的形式主语,从句真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。形式主语用it来充当,因此答案为it。
8.sentences 设空句中,them指代的就是设空处的名词sentence,因此应使用复数形式。答案为sentences。
9.called 设空处的动词call,作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。
10.hw 设空句中“I wished I culd”是感叹句,设空处修饰动词wished,因此使用副词hw引导感叹句。
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文,文章给我们展示了Tny小组项目化学习的过程。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.tw ancient bridges 根据题目要求,设空处不得超过三个词,所以要提炼关键词。从图中的“Tw ancient bridges in. Jinhua”及桥的名称等介绍可知答案。
2.making 根据“It tk us three weekends make the leaflet.”可知,这里是说制成小册子。设空处与前面的searching, visiting, interviewing是并列成分,因此也要使用动名词形式,答案为making。
3.Prduct 根据“Daming:After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study, we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct.”可知,项目化学习的成果是leaflet,因此答案为prduct。
4.sister 根据Daming所说的第二段“The tw bridges are made f wd. They are called ‘sister bridges’ because they lk really similar.”可知答案为sister。
5.prud f 根据Lingling所说的“We are all amazed by the wisdm f the ancient bridge builders and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.”可知,他们为家乡感到自豪,答案为prud f。
Writing 1(2022浙江金华)
76.A pssible versin:
Dear Frank,
I?m glad t knw yu?re cming t study in ur schl. Here is smething I?d like t share.
T begin with, yu need t get ready sme ntebks and dictinaries, especially a Chinese ne, because yu will ften need them in yur study. As a student, yu have t wrk hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when yu fail.
And respect the teachers as it?s a Chinese traditin. Besides, yu will be happier if yu get n well with yur classmates. Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful.
I hpe my advice will wrk. Lking frward t seeing yu!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The sweetest jb
Harry is nly 12, but he is wrking fr a sweet cmpany. His jb is prbably the best in the cmpany—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a reprt abut it and sends his reprt t the factry. And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt. As a child, he?s t yung t wrk fr mney. But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blgger
D yu wish t live n an island and get paid? Ben gt such a jb, but it was hard wrk! He had t live alne in a huse (with a swimming pl) n Hamiltn Island and spend every day swimming, explring and relaxing. Then he had t write a blg t shw his findings and feelings.
Sleeping n the jb
Usually, sleeping n the jb is a big prblem—if yu fall asleep, yu?ll lse the jb! But Risin was paid t sleep n the jb. She slept in designer beds eight hurs a day, every day fr a mnth, and tested them t see what makes“a gd night?s sleep”. In the end, Risin had t write a reprt abut the beds.
Prject⁃based Learning Recrd
Member
Tny, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target
1 in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Prcess
three weekends fr nline searching, visiting, interviewing and 2 the leaflet
3
Frm: a leaflet
Details(细节):
* made f wd
* called“ 4 bridges”
* tw lngest crridr bridges in China
Gains &
feelings
* amazed by the wisdm f the ancient bridge builders
* 5 the hmetwn
Cmments &
suggestins
Frm teachers:
Frm students:
内容要点
参考词汇
Things needed
ntebk, dictinary,...
Attitude t take
hard⁃wrking, active, happy,...
Relatinship t develp
respect, get alng with,...
Others
...