2022宁波中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022宁波中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
Clze 1(2022浙江宁波)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell 1 !”Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu t 2 me the bx. It?s hw my daughter and I survive (生存).”
“But it?s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One persn?s trash is anther persn?s 3 ,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand. “Can I have it?”
“ 4 yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied 5 . Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther?s car. The wman didn?t say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a 6 vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd 7 . Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn?t find a 8 , s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me t make mney by recycling bxes. I 10 her suggestin and ur life changed after that...”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and 11 t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu?re right. One persn?s trash is anther persn?s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was 12 t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with 13 ,“Yu did s much fr us. It?s my turn t 14 yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us...” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected 15 . S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
B.nice
C.terrible D.smky
B.give
C.shw D.lend
B.supprt
C.pwer D.treasure
B.Unless
C.Befre D.If
B.gladly
C.nervusly D.hpefully
B.sft
C.cld D.strange
B.fame
C.nature D.behavir
B.dream
C.jb D.hbby
B.advised
C.needed D.sent
B.questined
C.fllwed D.frgt
B.rushed
C.rde D.jumped
B.afraid
C.relaxed D.wrried
B.interest
C.sadness D.jy
B.understand
C.praise D.help
B.pleasure
C.warmth D.pride
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Passage 1(2022浙江宁波,A)
Hw t lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging t be yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat?s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
1.Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A.Fr sme days after she?s brn.
B.Fr the whle f her life.
C.Until she has babies f her wn.
D.Until she is badly ill.
2.T understand yur cat, yu need t .
A.watch her very carefully
B.bathe her ften
C.talk t her every day
D.feed her prper fd
3.The last part f the passage describes .
A.which fd cats like best
B.hw difficult it can be t train cats
C.the type f exercise cats enjy mst
D.the things cat wners need t d
Passage 1(2022浙江宁波,B)
Passage 1(2022浙江宁波,C)
(D)
Passage 1(2022浙江宁波,D)
Recently, many peple think it?s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm Web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well⁃knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It?s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy?s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
1.Phishing is cmpared t accrding t the passage.

A.making mney B.playing games
C.catching fish D.writing emails
2.Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A.Giving examples. B.Listing numbers.
C.Raising questins. D.Using sayings.
3.Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl,
jb, etc. t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t
smene else?s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt
t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane, etc.
t anther
...
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
4.Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t .
A.help t catch phishers
B.reply t urgent emails
C.pay by credit card
D.prtect urselves nline
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述 (A—F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
A.D yu make eye cntact (交流)? When yu make eye cntact, yu?re telling smene that yu?re interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
B.D yu talk with tys? D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu?re talking with smene? These manners might make thers uncmfrtable, wh may take yu less seriusly.
C.D yu speak t fast? This is ne f the mst cmmn cmmunicatin prblems. A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu?re expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner als gives the listener time t get what yu have said.
D.D yu interrupt? Peple wh cut thers ff in mid⁃sentence nt nly send an unkind message, but als they cut themselves ut f the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember that we can learn mre frm listening than frm talking.
E.D yu avid verspeak? Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.” Dn?t use big r difficult wrds. If thers can?t understand every time yu pen yur muth, yu may feel srry fr using “verspeak”.
F.D yu eat while yu?re talking? The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. Such behavir makes peple awful.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1.We shuld d eye exercises (两次) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
2.With the cming f the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbls f the event (到处).
3.Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings (品尝) really gd.
4.The lvely pandas n these (邮票) remind me f my sweet childhd.
5.At a (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a dcumentary abut space.
6.The (当地的) gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
7.Fr mst f the students, June is always the (忙碌的) mnth in a year.
8.Cathy enjys (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
9.Many medical wrkers take an (积极的) part in vlunteering because f COVID⁃19.
10.I have already (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father?s Day gift.
Clze 1(2022浙江宁波)
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
happen als shw nature much
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that?s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 1 in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 2 air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 3 reduce pain. Yu prbably dn?t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu?re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 4 medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn?t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n 1 first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 2 (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr 3 (hur)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn?t cme n again 4 late at night.
The next day, we went t the market. We 5 (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad 6 (drive) us back t the apartment.
When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul?s bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
7 the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, “Oh, n!” Paul and I ran int the kitchen. 8 strange it was! Paul?s milk was drunk and my apples 9 (eat) by a family f mice!
We packed up ur things and left the apartment very 10 (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
六、书面表达(共计20分)
Writing 1(2022浙江宁波)
1.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series f labur activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Let?s Enjy Wrking!




宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试
满分:95分 考试时间:90分钟
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。Katie的爸爸要再婚,这对Katie来说难以接受。没有想到的是继母还有一个与她年龄相仿的女儿,这又会给Katie带来什么样的冲击呢?主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn?t at all sure if she liked the idea.可知,爸爸的再婚使Katie很不开心,故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Katie的沉默不语让爸爸读出了她内心的不悦,故选C。
3.B 代词指代题。根据上文Katie问 Wh?s Megan?,爸爸回答说She?s Celia?s daughter,并补充说She is yur age可知,这里Megan、Celia?s daughter和She指代的是同一个人,故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据At first, Katie didn?t knw what t say t Megan.可推断彼时的Katie还很不安; 而她听到Megan要去练游泳时,根据Katie asked hpefully可知她心中燃起了一丝希望;所以当两个女孩了解到对方有游泳这一共同的爱好,并且Katie感受到了Megan的热情时,她脸上有了笑容,那时才开始觉得Celia当她的继母也不错。因此可以从Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn?t ging t be s bad after all.推断出Katie最终会感到开心。
Writing 1
Let?s Enjy Wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labr activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I?m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grw vegetables and plant trees
...
April
repair things like electric fans...
May
...