重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

这是一份重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答；
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项；
第 Ⅰ 卷(共 95 分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共 30 分)
第一节 情景反应(每题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nt bad. B. I dn't think s. C. Sure, g ahead.
2. A. I have a fever. B. It's nthing. C She has the flu.
3. A. Nthing serius. B. Certainly nt. C. It's nthing.
4. A. I'm glad t meet yu. B. It desn't matter. C. I'm srry t hear that.
5. A. N, yu mustn'L. B. N, yu needn't. C. Yes, yu need.
6. A. Quitc gd. B. Let mc take yur tempcrature. C. Thanks.
第二节 对话理解(每题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /' tu:θeɪk/ B. /'stʌməkeɪk/ C. /'hedeɪk/
8. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
9. A. She will clse the dr. B. She will have a cld.C. She will g ut.
10. A. Staying up late. B. Watching TV. C. The cld.
11. A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Fur times a day.
12. A. At a meeting. B. On the phne. C. In a restaurant.
第三节 长对话理解 (每题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13 和第14 小题。
13. What sprts des Daming like?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
14. What sprts des the girl play?
A. Vlleyball and tennis. B. Vlleyball and table tennis.
C. Swimming and basketball.
听第二段材料，回答第15 和第16小题。
15. What's the matter with David?
A. He has a sre thrat. B. He has a cugh. C. He has a backache.
16. Where did David g yesterday?
A. T the music club. B. T the hspital. C. T the theater.
第四节 短文理解(每题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw many peple had heart prblems in the study?
A. 200. B. 100. C. 120.
18. What fd can help ur hearts stay yung?
A. Ice-cream and meat. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Meat and eggs.
19. Hw can we keep ur hearts healthy?
A. Eat healthily. B. Sleep fr 6 hurs.
C. Exercisc fr 150 minutes a day.
20. Hw ften shuld yu talk with thers?
A. At least twice a week. B. At least nce a week. C. At least nce a day.
Ⅱ.语法选择 (每题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
If yu dn't keep yurself warm enugh, winter can be a time t have an illness. During the winter mnths, peple easily 21 clds and flu. Many peple think they are the same, 22 they are different.
Clds can stay with yu 23 a week and yu will have a running nse, a sre thrat, a headachc, a cugh and a fever, 24 flu is mre serius than clds. Yu will feel sick very quickly. Yu will have a fever and a headache. Yur bdy 25 and becme weak. This culd last(持续) fr fur 26 .
Is there any way t keep 27 away frm clds r flu? Staying away frm peple 28 clds r flu may wrk. Try nt t tuch (碰) yur nse r eyes if yu have been clse t smene wh has a cld. Wash yur hands, especially after 29 yur nse. Ging ut with wet hair can als give yu a cld!
If yu catch a cld r flu, g t bed and rest. Ding this will help yu get well. Drink lts f water. Stay in a warm, well aired rm. If yu have a headache, r yur muscles(肌肉) hurt, dn't frget 30 sme medicine.
21. A. get B. gets C. gt
22. A. and B. but C. s
23. A. fr B. in C. frm
24. A. because B. while C. s
25. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt

26. A. week B. weeks C. week's
27. A. yu B. yurs C. yurself
28. A. with B. by C. fr
29 A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
30. A. take B. taking C. t take
Ⅲ.完形填空(每题1.5分, 共15分)根据短文内容。在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Yu might havc heard“city bu city”( city r nt city). Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends? That's“city”. Visiting the Great Wall f China? Nt“city”. Riding a bike dwn Chngqing's Jiefangbei? Quite“city”. Yu may 31 what it really means. Wuld yu like t knw 32 abut it?
“City bu city” is a ppular tpic in China. Yu 33 use it when yu feel smene, r smething is urban and mdern(都市时尚). It was first used by an34 , “Babaxing”. He shws his travel experiences in China 35 putting vides n Duyin and Xiahngshu. “Babaxing” became ppular 36 he shared a vide f him asking his sister“city bu city”? n the Great Wall. Nw, there are many travelers like him in China and their vides are welcmed by many peple. This is partly thanks t China's 144-hur visa-free transit plicy(过境免签政策). As the plicy makes it 37 fr freigners t cme t China, it als lets mre peple see the real China. “That is the reasn why we decide t cme t this cuntry. I knw it's quite different frm my cuntry America, but we want t see 38 it's like fr urselves.”
Traveling in China are nw becming mre and mre ppular. Althugh many frcigners 39 cme t China, they knw mre abut China frm the vides nline. In this way, peple arund the wrld can learn mre abut Chinese ways f life and they may feel like 40 China smetime in the future.
31. A. talk B. say C. speak D. ask
32. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
33. A. can B. must C. shuld D. need
34. A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Chinese
35. A. by B. in C. fr D. at
36. A. befre B. althugh C. after D. but
37. A. lng B. slw C. easy D. difficult
38. A. why B. what C. hw D. which
39. A. never B. ften C. smetimes D. always
40. A. getting B. ging C. visiting D. arriving
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(41-43题, 每题1分: 44-59题, 每题2分; 共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
N matter what yu d, it is imprtant t d it safely. When yu d sprts, gd equipment culd help t prtect (保护) yu. But d yu knw hw t chse them? Here is sme advice fr yu.
41 Yu shuld wear the prper helmet fr yur activity because it can prtect yur head. A bicycle helmet is different frm a hckey helmet. S chse a helmet carefully.
42 Yu need t wear the gggles t prtect yur eyes. If yu wear glasses, get a prescriptin pair r gggles. D nt wear yur nrmal glasses t play a sprt.
43 Pads are useful t prtect yur knees (膝盖) fr sprts such as ftball. It's dangerus if thers kick n yur knees because it may break yur leg. S yu'd better wear a pair f pads when playing ftball.
During my winter hliday in Beijing, I tried skiing fr the first time. At first, I didn't want t try it because I was afraid f falling dwn. But my mther tld me skiing was great fun. S I had my first try at skiing. When I std up, I fund I culdn't walk even if I tried my best. I fell dwn again and again. “I dn't want t learn t ski anymrc!” I said t my mther angrily.
My mther then shwed me a vide abut Gu Ailing. Thrugh the vide, I learned that behind Gu's success was all her hard training. Day after day, she fell dwn and rse up again. Gu's stry Cheered me up. After lts f practice, I succeeded in skiing dwn a high slpe(斜坡). I felt s excited.
Nw I lve skiing. The experience(经历) taught me much abut keeping n.
44. Why didn't the writer try skiing at first?
A. Because the weather was t cld.
B. Because there were t many slpes.
C. Because her mther stpped her ding it.
D. Because she was afraid f falling dwn.
45. Wh encuraged the writer t try skiing?
A. Her father B. Her mther C. Her teacher D. Her friend.
46. The writer learned abut Gu Ailing's stry frm
A. a vide B. a bk C. a newspaper D. a talk
47. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A My trip t Beijing B My favrite sprt
C Gu Ailing's stry D My first skiing experience
C
48. If a by always says“I can't” , he
A. can climb t the hilltp B. des great things every day
C. can d things well D. can't d things well
49. The Chinese f“bttm” is .
A.山顶 B.山脚 C.湖边 D.山坡
50. The best ne fr “▲” is. .
A. wh pens his bk t sn B. wh has a lt f bks
C. wh clses his bk t sn D. wh lves English
51. Accrding t the tw pems, it's imprtant t .
A. have a try and be patient B. read bks fast
C. travel arund the wrld D. climb the muntain
D
①Yu may have seen many pumpkins (南瓜) in psters and TV shws recently. since Hallween came n Oct.31.
②Pumpkins lanterns(灯笼) are ften seen during Hallween. Many peple in theUS like t make them and put them in frnt f their huses. Peple hllw ut(挖空)a pumpkin, carve(雕刻)a face n ne side, and put a candle inside t light the pumpkin. The lanterns can lk funny r scary. This is nt the nly way in which pumpkins are part f Amencan culture.
③During the Thanksgiving hliday, pumpkin pie is a cmmn fd. It is made frm pumpkins. Pcplc ften
put sme crcam n tp f it befre eating. It is ne f my favrite things t eat during Thanksgiving.
④There is als“pumpkin chucking(丢)”. It's a game that peple thrw pumpkins thrugh the air. The persn whsc pumpkin flies far enugh wins the game. The wrld recrd fr pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010.
⑤Finally, there are als pumpkin grwing cntests. Fr these cntests, farmers try t grw the pumpkins as big as pssible. Thc persn wh has the biggest pumpkin will win.
52. Which are the right steps fr making a pumpkin lantern?
a. Carvc a facc b. Put it in frnt f a huse
c. Chsc a pumpkin and hllw it ut 3d. Put a candle inside the pumpkin
A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. a-d-c-b
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(被提到) in the stry?
A. Pumpkin party. B. Pumpkin pie
C. Pumpkin chucking. D. Pumpkin grwing cntests.
54. If a persn wants t win in the“pumpkin chucking”, he shuld .
A. grw the biggest pumpkins B make the mst delicius pumpkin pics
C. thrw the pumpkins far enugh D. carve the mst beautiful lanterns
55. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(①= Para.(自然段))1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5)
A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①;②③;④⑤ C.①;②③④⑤ D. ①②③;④⑤
E
What can yu d t help yurself becme happy when yu are feeling lw? At Arizna State University in the US, scientists believe that sme spns f vinegar(醋) may help. And they als did an experiment(实验) n this. Twenty-eight peple jined in the experiment. The scientists put them int tw grups. Every day, peple in the first grup had fur spns f vinegar. Thse in the secnd grup nly tk ne spn f vinegar.
Fur weeks later, the scientists tested the mental health f everyne. The result shws that first, the symptms f depressin(抑郁症) went dwn by 42 percent fr the first grup and 18 percent fr the secnd; secnd, vitamin(维他命) B3 went up by 86 percent fr the first grup. The scientists said that mre vitaminB3 culd help with depressin. Hwever, peple dubt the result because they nly studied 28 peple fr this experiment. In the future, the scientists will need t test mre peple fr the result.
Here are sme ther things fr yu t try when yu' re feeling lw.
●Take 45 minutes t d mre exercise. D this three days a week fr at least tw mnths.
●Talk with friends mre.
●write dwn happy memries at least nce every week.
●Rcmcmber t g t sc e a dctr when self-help des nt wrk.
56. In which website can yu read this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
57. What des the underlined wrd“them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. sme spns f vinegar B. university students
C. twenty-eight peple D. American scientists
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.58 and N. 59?
58. A. Vinegar culdn't help with depressin.
B. Vinegar culd help with sleep prblem.
C. Vitamin B3 went up fr the first grup.
D. Depressin went up fr the first grup.
59. A. Answers B. Ways C. Facts D. Prblems
V.口语应用(每题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话。从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A Hw ften d yu practice it?
B. Which sprt d yu like best?
C. Why d yu want t be a teacher?
D. D yu like playing baseball, Bb?
E. I'm ging t practice playing baseball.
F. Then what are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
G. My favrite player is Bbby Charltn.
A: Hi, Anna. What are yu ging t d this afternn?
B: Hi, Bb. 60 Yu knw, my dream is t be a baseball star in the future. I need t practice hard.
A:I see. 61
B: Almst every day. And every time,I spend at least ne hur n it. 62
A: Nt really. I'm nt gd at sprts.
B: 63
A: Well, I'm ging t be a teacher.
B: Sunds great. 64
A: Because I like t wrk with students. And I can learn a lt frm teaching them.
B: Let's wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true in the future.
第Ⅱ卷 (共 55 分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(65~67题, 每题2分; 68题3分, 共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。
We spend mst f ur time with ur friends. What kind f peple are welcmed by thers then? What was imprtant t be a friend? These days, Teenagers' Wrld Magazine asked students in a middle schl abut it. It listed sme traits(特征) f friends fr them t chse. Here are the results.
Firstly, twenty-nine percent f the students think being happy is the mst imprtant. Everybdy wants t be happy, and nbdy wants t spend their time with an unhappy persn. If we are with a happy persn, we are mre prbably t be happy, t.
Next, frty-ne percent have a different answer t the questin. They think when getting int truble r having sme difficulties, we want ur friends t help us. We are nt a gd friend if we dn't give a hand t ur friends when they need help. When we need help, they will be there fr us, t. S it's always gd t be helpful.
Lastly, sme f them think giving encuragement(鼓励) t friends is a better trait than thers, because smetimes in ur lives we meet failure, sadness, prblems and ther bad things. We need smene there t always encurage us and cheer us up.
We find that it feels much better if peple want t be ur friends because f ur traits. S if we want t make friends easily, we'd better have these nice traits.
·65. Did Teenagers’ Wrld Magazine ask students in a middle schl abut their eating habits?

66. What percent f the students think giving encuragement t friends is a better trait?

67. Accrding t the passage, what traits are imprtant fr the students?

68. Three percent f the students think there are ther traits t be a friend. Give ne example and tell why.

Ⅶ. 根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式或音标填空(每题1分，共6分)
69. They enjyed ( they) at the party yesterday.
70. Jhn b his teeth twice a day.
71. It's imprtant fr every student t keep ( health).
72 Michael had an accident and hurt his leg yesterday, s he'd like t ask fr ne ( week) leave.
73. We shuld take ur parents’ /əd'vaIs/.
74. Wuld yu mind nt t . the bttle arund?
Ⅷ. 完成句子 (73~76题, 每空1分; 77题2分; 共 10分)
75. Jhn has t finish his hmewrk n time.(改为否定句)
Jhn t finish his hmewrk n time.
76. Michael has a stmachache.(划线部分提问)
What's with Michael?
77. My father bught me a new bike last year. (改为同义句)
My father a new bike last year.
78. 工作了一整个上午，她看起来很疲惫。(完成译句)
She very after wrking the whle mrning.
79. take part in, my, it, first time, the sprts meet, is, t (连词成句).

IX. 阅读填表。(每小题2分, 共10分)
A new study fund that lts f kids dislike schl. Usually, this kind f feeling desn't last lng. But what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin(教育) can help yu build gd future life yu want. S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl, yu need t find ut why first. Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends, r maybe yu are nt gd with yur teacher. Smetimes there's a big prblem with yur schlwrk. T many subjects and t much hmewrk make yu wrried. Yu may fall behinds, and it may seem like yu' ll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl, yu can d smething t make things better. It's gd t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Remember, yur mum, dad r teachers can always help yu. Yu can als write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It's a great way t let ur feelings g. Remember, yu dn't have t tell what yu' ve written t thers. Besides, ding sprts helps yu feel better. It can make yurself nt think t much f the prblems and relax yurself.
X.书面表达(满分20分)
你校英语俱乐部拟举办以“Hw t Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
短文必须包括上述要点，可恰当发挥；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
Hell, everyne! I'm glad t give a speech here. Health is imprtant fr students.

Thanks fr listening.“I' ll try” and“I can't”
The little by wh says“I' ll try”,
Will climb t the hilltp(山顶)
The little by wh says“I can't”,
Will at the bttm stp.
"I' ll try"des great things every day;
“I can't” gets nthing dnc(被做):
Be sure then that yu say“I' ll try”,
And let“I can't” alne(独自地).
I1ld n
The fisher(渔夫) wh draws in his net(收网) t sn.
Wn't have any fish t sell;
The child _▲_ .
Wn't learn any lessns well.
If yu wuld have yur learning stay.
Be patient(耐心的)--dn`t learn t fast;
The man wh travels(旅行)a mile(英里) each day.
May get rund the wrld at last.
Experiment

Member
Twenty-eight peple; tw different grups.
Result
58. ________ ●Depressin went dwn mre fr the first grup.
Dubt
Mre experiments need t be tested.
59.
Take mre exercise.' Talk with friends mre.
Write dwn happy memries. G t see a dctr when necessary.
Title: What t d when yu _80_ schl
Find ut the reasns(原因) fr the prblems.
Yu dn't have _81_ friends.
Yu are nt gd with yur teachers.
❸Y u _82_ abut t much schlwrk.
Yu can't catch up with yur classmates.
Find ut the _83_ t make things better.
Talk t smene abut yur prblems with
schl, such as yur parents r teachers.
②Write dwn yur feelings abut schl. Dn't___84_ them with thers.
D exercise t make yurself nt care much abut the prblems and feel relaxed.