河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
展开这是一份河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题,共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,语篇填空,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
11.(10分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Hw can yu park yur car fr free in the shpping center?
A T call 224﹣7589.
B.T get a VIP card.
C.T spend at least 200 yuan in the center.
D.T ask the manager fr help.
(2)Hw much d yu need t pay if yu buy a shirt and a hat?
A.190 yuan.
B.160 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.110 yuan.
(3)Where can yu eat Sichuan fd?
A.On the first flr.
B.On the third flr.
C.On the secnd flr.
D.On the furth flr.
(4)Which f the fllwing is a gd place t relax?
A.Xiayu's Cffee Huse.
B.Hanhan's Sichuan Fd Restaurant.
C.Chenchen's Clthes Stre.
D.Wenwen's Bkstre.
(5)What is the main purpse(目的) f the text?
A.T teach peple hw t chse clthes.
B.T list sme reasns fr shpping.
C.T invite peple t a shpping center.
D.T talk abut sme interesting shps.
12.(10分)Petersn was sitting at the dr f his huse.Then a man arrived and asked, "What are the peple f this village like?" Petersn asked him, "Why d yu ask s?" The man answered, "The peple f my ld village aren't friendly at all.I can't stand them,s I left there.Nw,I want t find a new village t live in.That's why I asked yu the questin."
Petersn said,"If s,then yu have t leave fr anther village.Peple here are even wrse.They will play jkes n yu and yu may feel very bad and even angry.I think yu shuld cntinue(继续) searching."
Hearing this,the man mved ut.Just then anther man came.He lked arund and stpped near Petersn, "Hw are the peple f this village?"
Petersn asked him,"Hw are the villagers in yur village?" The man answered," In my village,peple are friendly and kind.Everyne cares abut and helps each ther.I dn't want t leave there but fr sme reasn I have t.Nw I need t lk fr a new place t live in."
Petersn said,"Yu are welcme here in my village.We will treat(对待) yu well and yu will find the peple here even better than thse f yur village."
A man near Petersn didn't knw why he answered the tw men differently.S he asked, "T the first man yu said the villagers were terrible.But t the secnd man,yu tld him that they were very great.Why did yu d s?"
Petersn said, "In fact,peple are the same.When yu are friendly,the peple arund yu are all friendly."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The first man came t Petersn and asked him a questin because .
A.he didn't feel happy
B.he thught it was easy t answer
C.he hped t find the wisest persn
D.he wanted t mve int the village
(2)What wuld the secnd man d after hearing Petersn's wrds?
A.He wuld mve int Petersn's village.
B.He wuld g back t his ld village.
C.He wuld g t Petersn's hme.
D.He wuld leave and find anther village.
(3)Which f the fllwing can best describe Petersn?
A.Shy.
B.Wise.
C.Quiet.
D.Patient.
(4)What can we learn frm the text?
A.Lve helps friends live better.
B.Peple shuld be friendly t each ther.
C.A new place helps yu make mre friends.
D.The mre peple yu meet,the mre yu'll knw.
(5)What is the text?
A.A jke.
B.A pem.
C.A letter.
D.A stry.
13.(10分)Table tennis is als called ping ﹣ png.It is an exciting sprt.Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it. D yu knw hw t play table tennis well?
Find smene t play with.Yu may want t begin by playing with smene abut yur skill level (水平) r a little better than yu.This way,yu can have fun learning hw t play well.Yu can play ne ﹣ n ﹣ ne,r yu can play in tw teams f tw.Usually,there are range r white balls fr yu t play r practice with,The diameter(直径)f the ball is 40 mm.The table shuld be 2.74 meters lng,1.525 meters wide,and 0.76 meters high.
Knw hw t hld the bat.It's imprtant t hld it lsely t let yur wrist (手腕)mve freely.
Knw abut rules t win the game.Many peple like t play t 21 pints r 15 pints.It is fine fr free play.But the fficial(官方的)rule is t play t 11 pints.If a player wants t win,he r she must be ahead (领先)by tw pints.In sanctined cmpetitin (认可的比赛),if players r teams win three ut f five games,they can win in the cmpetitin.The players have t change sides after each game,and they als change sides in the fifth game when ne player r team scres five pints.
Practice again and again.Yu can becme a pretty gd ping ﹣ png player quickly with mre practice.When yu practice,there are sme imprtant things.Yu shuld keep yur eyes n the ball,get a feeling fr the right timing,and keep the ball lw.
(1)The underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refers t .
A.the table
B.the player
C.the table tennis game
D.the ball
(2)The table fr playing table tennis games shuld be wide.
A.0.76 meters
B.1.525 meters
C.2.74 meters
D.40 meters
(3)Accrding t the passage,players have t play t pints in an fficial table tennis game.
A.11
B.15
C.21
D.22
(4)What CANNOT we knw abut table tennis frm the writer?
A.The number f players t play it
B.The ther name f it
C.Imprtant things in practicing it
D.Prblems in playing it
(5)Why did the writer write the passage?
A.T tell peple ways t keep healthy
B.T tell peple ways t play table tennis well
C.T ask peple t play table tennis ften
D.T tell peple the rules f a ppular game
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)Besides(除……之外) studying and test,students need t learn sme life skills fr the future.These skills can help them live by themselves. (1)
Learn t manage(管理) yur mney.Yu ften get a little mney frm yur parents,and yu may spend it as yu like.Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy, (2)
(3) Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes,and then wash them.
Ck yur favrite meals. (4) First ask yur parents fr help t decide what yu will ck,and then yu can g shpping,ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
Keep safe.Yu shuldn't pen the dr if yu are alne at hme.If yur net friend asks yu t meet,yu shuldn't meet him alne. (5) If yu are in danger,dn't frget t call the plice.
A.and plan hw t spend the mney.
B.Here are sme necessary skills.
C.D sme washing.
D.Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that.
E.Yu shuld learn hw t ck yur favrite meals.
三、完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,填入提前的括号内。
15.(15分)It is very imprtant t stay healthy.I have a neighbr.She is a(n) (1) lady.She can d all the husewrk, (2) newspapers,watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new.I ften see (3) d taiji in the mrning and dance in the evening.She lks yung and beautiful(4) she is ver seventy.Last week a (5) frm a magazine interviewed her and asked (6) she kept s yung and healthy.She replied with a smile:
I have a secret f (7) yung and healthy.It is quite(8) .Keep yur mind active,take an interest in the wrld (9) yu,and learn at least ne new thing every day.Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as (10) as yu can.Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t (11) .I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld.He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr.(12) man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at (13) tennis.Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future.In fact,n matter hw ld yu are,yu can (14) it.
Please tell the stry t yur family.It wuld be a gd start t (15) the lady's example.I hpe all peple will stay yung and healthy.
四、语篇填空。第一节,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
We have a clrful life at schl.There are(1) kinds f activities like ftball,basketball,baseball,swimming and cycling.As fr me,I like baseball best.My father is a (2) I was a child,my father and I ften played baseball.We enjyed(3) n the playgrund.We bth thught it was fun.Dad taught me(4) t play and I(5) a lt frm him.
I think(6) sprts is gd fr me.I jined the schl baseball club.When I finish my hmewrk,I ften play it with my friends,and it(7) me make many new friends.The feeling is s great.It can bring much(8) t my life.I can als d well(9) my study nw.My teacher says I am a gd student.
I want t be a famus(10) when I grw up,and I hpe I can have a chance t take part in the Olympics.
第二节,阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分) Exercising is gd(1) us.S it's necessary t d sprts fr ne(2) tw hurs a day,such as ding mrning exercises,playing basketball and running.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes me healthier s that I wn't(3) ill very ften.What's mre,I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts.And then I d well in my study.I think we shuld spend sme time(4) sprts every day.(5) health is very imprtant.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hell,may I speak t Jhn?
B:Jhn speaking.(1) ?
A:This is Mike.Our English teacher is in hspital.
B:(2) .What's the matter with her?
A:She has the flu and cughs a lt.
B:(3) ?
A:Fr three days.Jhn and I are ging t the hspital t see her tmrrw mrning.(4) ?
B:Of curse,I'd like t.(5) ?
A:Let's make it eight 'clck tmrrw mrning at the gate f N.1 hspital.
B:OK.See yu then.
A:See yu.
六、书面表达。
19.(20分)对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明,有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动,养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Imprtant Exercise为题,向同学们进行宣传。
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Hw can yu park yur car fr free in the shpping center? C
A T call 224﹣7589.
B.T get a VIP card.
C.T spend at least 200 yuan in the center.
D.T ask the manager fr help.
(2)Hw much d yu need t pay if yu buy a shirt and a hat? D
A.190 yuan.
B.160 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.110 yuan.
(3)Where can yu eat Sichuan fd? C
A.On the first flr.
B.On the third flr.
C.On the secnd flr.
D.On the furth flr.
(4)Which f the fllwing is a gd place t relax? A
A.Xiayu's Cffee Huse.
B.Hanhan's Sichuan Fd Restaurant.
C.Chenchen's Clthes Stre.
D.Wenwen's Bkstre.
(5)What is the main purpse(目的) f the text? C
A.T teach peple hw t chse clthes.
B.T list sme reasns fr shpping.
C.T invite peple t a shpping center.
D.T talk abut sme interesting shps.
【分析】本文介绍了快乐购物中心的有关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏And yu can park yur car fr free if yu pay at least 200 yuan in ur shpping center.(如果你在我们的购物中心至少消费200元,你就可以免费停车。)可知,如果在购物中心消费超过200元,你可以免费停车。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格第二栏The shirts are nly 90 yuan(衬衫只要90元)和The hats are nly 20 yuan!(帽子只要20元!)可知,买一件衬衫和一顶帽子需要110元。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏We have all kinds f Sichuan fd fr yu.(我们为你提供各种各样的川菜。)以及We are waiting fr yu n the secnd flr.(我们在二楼等你。)可知,在二楼可以吃到川菜。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Xiayu's Cffee Huse This is a gd place t relax.(小雨咖啡屋 这是一个休闲的好地方。)可知,小雨咖啡屋是休闲的好地方。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏Happy Shpping Center Our center is pen!Everything is n sale!Yu can buy everything yu need.(快乐购物中心 我们的购物中心开门了!所有东西都在打折!你可以买到你需要的一切。)可知,本文介绍了"快乐购物中心",旨在邀请人们来这个购物中心。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12.(10分)Petersn was sitting at the dr f his huse.Then a man arrived and asked, "What are the peple f this village like?" Petersn asked him, "Why d yu ask s?" The man answered, "The peple f my ld village aren't friendly at all.I can't stand them,s I left there.Nw,I want t find a new village t live in.That's why I asked yu the questin."
Petersn said,"If s,then yu have t leave fr anther village.Peple here are even wrse.They will play jkes n yu and yu may feel very bad and even angry.I think yu shuld cntinue(继续) searching."
Hearing this,the man mved ut.Just then anther man came.He lked arund and stpped near Petersn, "Hw are the peple f this village?"
Petersn asked him,"Hw are the villagers in yur village?" The man answered," In my village,peple are friendly and kind.Everyne cares abut and helps each ther.I dn't want t leave there but fr sme reasn I have t.Nw I need t lk fr a new place t live in."
Petersn said,"Yu are welcme here in my village.We will treat(对待) yu well and yu will find the peple here even better than thse f yur village."
A man near Petersn didn't knw why he answered the tw men differently.S he asked, "T the first man yu said the villagers were terrible.But t the secnd man,yu tld him that they were very great.Why did yu d s?"
Petersn said, "In fact,peple are the same.When yu are friendly,the peple arund yu are all friendly."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The first man came t Petersn and asked him a questin because D .
A.he didn't feel happy
B.he thught it was easy t answer
C.he hped t find the wisest persn
D.he wanted t mve int the village
(2)What wuld the secnd man d after hearing Petersn's wrds? A
A.He wuld mve int Petersn's village.
B.He wuld g back t his ld village.
C.He wuld g t Petersn's hme.
D.He wuld leave and find anther village.
(3)Which f the fllwing can best describe Petersn? B
A.Shy.
B.Wise.
C.Quiet.
D.Patient.
(4)What can we learn frm the text? B
A.Lve helps friends live better.
B.Peple shuld be friendly t each ther.
C.A new place helps yu make mre friends.
D.The mre peple yu meet,the mre yu'll knw.
(5)What is the text? D
A.A jke.
B.A pem.
C.A letter.
D.A stry.
【分析】本文讲述了彼得森对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答,告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时,你周围的人都会很友好"的道理。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段,I want t find a new village t live in.That's why I asked yu the questin.(……现在,我想找一个新的村庄住。这就是我问你这个问题的原因。)可知,第一个人来到彼得森面前,问了他一个问题,因为他想搬到村子里去。故选:D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段Petersn said,"Yu are welcme here in my village.We will treat yu well and yu will find the peple here even better than thse f yur village."(彼得森说:"欢迎你们来到我的村庄。我们会对你们很好,你们会发现这里的人比你们村庄的人更好。")可知,第二个人听到彼得森的话后他要搬到彼得森的村子里去。故选:A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第七段Petersn said, "In fact,peple are the same.When yu are friendly,the peple arund yu are all friendly."(彼得森说:"事实上,人们都是一样的。当你很友好时,你周围的人都很友好。")可知,B项"明智"最能描述彼得森。故选:B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第七段Petersn said, "In fact,peple are the same.When yu are friendly,the peple arund yu are all friendly."(彼得森说:"事实上,人们都是一样的。当你很友好时,你周围的人都很友好。")以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了彼得森对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答,告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时,你周围的人都会很友好"的道理。因此我们能从课文中学到人们应该互相友好。故选:B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第七段Petersn said, "In fact,peple are the same.When yu are friendly,the peple arund yu are all friendly."(彼得森说:"事实上,人们都是一样的。当你很友好时,你周围的人都很友好。")以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了彼得森对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答,告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时,你周围的人都会很友好"的道理。因此本文是一个故事。故选:D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分)Table tennis is als called ping ﹣ png.It is an exciting sprt.Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it. D yu knw hw t play table tennis well?
Find smene t play with.Yu may want t begin by playing with smene abut yur skill level (水平) r a little better than yu.This way,yu can have fun learning hw t play well.Yu can play ne ﹣ n ﹣ ne,r yu can play in tw teams f tw.Usually,there are range r white balls fr yu t play r practice with,The diameter(直径)f the ball is 40 mm.The table shuld be 2.74 meters lng,1.525 meters wide,and 0.76 meters high.
Knw hw t hld the bat.It's imprtant t hld it lsely t let yur wrist (手腕)mve freely.
Knw abut rules t win the game.Many peple like t play t 21 pints r 15 pints.It is fine fr free play.But the fficial(官方的)rule is t play t 11 pints.If a player wants t win,he r she must be ahead (领先)by tw pints.In sanctined cmpetitin (认可的比赛),if players r teams win three ut f five games,they can win in the cmpetitin.The players have t change sides after each game,and they als change sides in the fifth game when ne player r team scres five pints.
Practice again and again.Yu can becme a pretty gd ping ﹣ png player quickly with mre practice.When yu practice,there are sme imprtant things.Yu shuld keep yur eyes n the ball,get a feeling fr the right timing,and keep the ball lw.
(1)The underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refers t C .
A.the table
B.the player
C.the table tennis game
D.the ball
(2)The table fr playing table tennis games shuld be B wide.
A.0.76 meters
B.1.525 meters
C.2.74 meters
D.40 meters
(3)Accrding t the passage,players have t play t A pints in an fficial table tennis game.
A.11
B.15
C.21
D.22
(4)What CANNOT we knw abut table tennis frm the writer? D
A.The number f players t play it
B.The ther name f it
C.Imprtant things in practicing it
D.Prblems in playing it
(5)Why did the writer write the passage? B
A.T tell peple ways t keep healthy
B.T tell peple ways t play table tennis well
C.T ask peple t play table tennis ften
D.T tell peple the rules f a ppular game
【分析】本文讲述了如何打好乒乓球。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Table tennis is als called ping ﹣ png.It is an exciting sprt.Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it. D yu knw hw t play table tennis well?(桌球也叫乒乓球。这是一项令人兴奋的运动。通常有两到四名玩家在里面玩。你知道如何打好乒乓球?)可知,第1段中带下划线的"it"指的是乒乓球比赛。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据The table shuld be 2.74 meters lng,1.525 meters wide,and 0.76 meters high.(桌子应该长2.74米,宽1.525米,高0.76米。)可知,打乒乓球的桌子应该是宽1.525米。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据But the fficial(官方的)rule is t play t 11 pints.(但官方规则是打到11分。)可知,根据这篇文章,在正式的乒乓球比赛中,运动员必须打到11分。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据Table tennis is als called ping ﹣ png.(桌球也叫乒乓球。)可知选项B"它的另一个名字"我们可以了解到;根据Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it. (通常有两到四名玩家在里面玩。)可知选项A"要玩的玩家数"我们可以了解到;根据Knw abut rules t win the game.Many peple like t play t 21 pints r 15 pints.It is fine fr free play.But the fficial(官方的)rule is t play t 11 pints.If a player wants t win,he r she must be ahead (领先)by tw pints.In sanctined cmpetitin (认可的比赛),if players r teams win three ut f five games,they can win in the cmpetitin.The players have t change sides after each game,and they als change sides in the fifth game when ne player r team scres five pints.(了解赢得比赛的规则。很多人喜欢打到21分或15分。这是免费的。但官方规定是打到11分。如果一名球员想要获胜,他或她必须领先两分。在受制裁的比赛中,如果球员或球队赢得五场比赛中的三场,他们就可以在比赛中获胜。每场比赛结束后,球员必须换边,当一名球员或一队得分五分时,他们也会在第五场比赛中换边。)可知选项C"实践中的重要事项"我们可以了解到。故我们不能从作者那里了解乒乓球游戏中的问题。故选D。
(5)文章主旨题。根据Table tennis is als called ping ﹣ png.It is an exciting sprt.Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it. D yu knw hw t play table tennis well?(桌球也叫乒乓球。这是一项令人兴奋的运动。通常有两到四名玩家在里面玩。你知道如何打好乒乓球?)可知,作者写这篇文章告诉人们如何打好乒乓球。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)Besides(除……之外) studying and test,students need t learn sme life skills fr the future.These skills can help them live by themselves. (1) B
Learn t manage(管理) yur mney.Yu ften get a little mney frm yur parents,and yu may spend it as yu like.Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy, (2) A
(3) C Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes,and then wash them.
Ck yur favrite meals. (4) E First ask yur parents fr help t decide what yu will ck,and then yu can g shpping,ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
Keep safe.Yu shuldn't pen the dr if yu are alne at hme.If yur net friend asks yu t meet,yu shuldn't meet him alne. (5) D If yu are in danger,dn't frget t call the plice.
A.and plan hw t spend the mney.
B.Here are sme necessary skills.
C.D sme washing.
D.Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that.
E.Yu shuld learn hw t ck yur favrite meals.
【分析】本文主要讲述了除了学习和考试,青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能,这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文These skills can help them live by themselves.(这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。)可知,此处介绍一些技能,选项B"有一些必要的技能。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy(你可以把你想买的东西列个清单)可知,你可以把你想买的东西列个清单,选项A"并计划如何花这笔钱。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes,and then wash them.(你应该注意衣服的不同颜色,然后再洗。)可知,此处提到衣服,选项C"洗一些衣服。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Ck yur favrite meals.(做你最喜欢的饭菜。)可知,此处提到做饭,选项E"你应该学习如何做你最喜欢的饭菜。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文If yur net friend asks yu t meet,yu shuldn't meet him alne..(如果你的网友约你见面,你不应该单独和他见面。)可知,如果你的网友约你见面,你不应该单独和他见面。选项D"你应该告诉你的老师或父母。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,填入提前的括号内。
15.(15分)It is very imprtant t stay healthy.I have a neighbr.She is a(n) (1) B lady.She can d all the husewrk, (2) B newspapers,watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new.I ften see (3) A d taiji in the mrning and dance in the evening.She lks yung and beautiful(4) C she is ver seventy.Last week a (5) C frm a magazine interviewed her and asked (6) D she kept s yung and healthy.She replied with a smile:
I have a secret f (7) D yung and healthy.It is quite(8) C .Keep yur mind active,take an interest in the wrld (9) B yu,and learn at least ne new thing every day.Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as (10) D as yu can.Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t (11) C .I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld.He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr.(12) C man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at (13) D tennis.Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future.In fact,n matter hw ld yu are,yu can (14) A it.
Please tell the stry t yur family.It wuld be a gd start t (15) A the lady's example.I hpe all peple will stay yung and healthy.
【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人,永保青春活力的"秘诀",就是多思考,多运动,多学习,并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
【解答】(1)B.考查形容词。big大的;ld老的;fat胖的;tall高的;根据后文"she is ver seventy"她七十多岁了,可知她是一位老妇人。故选B。
(2)B.考查动词。lk看;read读;see看见;watch观看。根据语境,可知她会做所有的家务,以及看报纸,看电视等,read newspapers意为"读报,看报"。故选B。
(3)A.考查代词。her她;him他;ther其他的;thers其他人。结合语境可知,我经常看见她在早晨打太极,因此选her。故选A。
(4)C.考查连词。than比;since自从…以来,既然;thugh虽然,尽管;because因为。根据句意,上文是她看起来既年轻又漂亮,下文是她七十多岁了,可知两句之间构成转折关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(5)C.考查名词。teacher老师;wrker工人;reprter记者;dctr医生;根据空后的"frm a magazine interviewed her"可知,是来自一个杂志的记者采访了她。故选C。
(6)D.考查疑问词。what什么;why为什么;wh谁;hw怎么。由下文女士回答的内容可知,此处是询问如何保持年轻和健康,选hw表示方式。故选D。
(7)D.考查动词。lking看起来;taking拿;making制作;staying保持,停留;根据"Keep yur mind active,take an interest in the wrld..."保持思维活跃,对世界感兴趣,可知这些都是保持年轻和健康的秘诀,因此选staying。故选D。
(8)C.考查形容词。early早的;dear贵的;easy容易的;late迟的。根据第一段中的"she kept s yung and healthy"她一直保持着年轻和健康,以及"Keep yur mind active,take an interest in the wrld..."保持思维活跃,对世界感兴趣,可知保持年轻和健康是很容易的。故选C。
(9)B.考查介词。under在…下面;arund在周围;abve 在…上;between在…之间;结合语境,可知此处指的是关注自己周围的世界,因此选arund符合题意。故选B。
(10)D.考查副词。sn不久;busily繁忙地;hardly几乎不;ften经常。由上文她会做所有的家务,可知做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做,as ften as sb can为固定搭配,意为"尽可能经常地"。故选D。
(11)C.考查名词。place地方;sng歌曲;schl学校;dance跳舞。根据下文"I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege"我认识一个人,他上了医学院,可知不要认为自己年纪太大而不能回到学校。故选C。
(12)C.考查代词。Other其他的,后接复数名词;The ther两者中的另一个;Anther不确定数目的另一个;Others其他的,剩余的部分;前文提到一个例子,这里指另一个,所以选anther。故选C。
(13)D.考查动词。buying买;lsing失去;sending发送;playing玩;根据" went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 "...男子在71岁时进入网球学校,再结合tennis,可知此处选playing,play tennis意为"打网球"。故选D。
(14)A.考查动词。make制作;keep保持;have有;learn学会;根据"Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future."有些人可能会说,只有活在未来的人才容易保持年轻,再结合"In fact"可知,实际上,无论你多大年龄,都可以做到。故选A。
(15)A.考查动词。fllw跟随;give给;make制作;bring带来;根据"the lady's example"这位女士的例子,可知此处说的是"效仿"这位女士,fllw表示"追随"之意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。第一节,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
We have a clrful life at schl.There are(1) different kinds f activities like ftball,basketball,baseball,swimming and cycling.As fr me,I like baseball best.My father is a (2) When I was a child,my father and I ften played baseball.We enjyed(3) urselves n the playgrund.We bth thught it was fun.Dad taught me(4) hw t play and I(5) learned/learnt a lt frm him.
I think(6) ding sprts is gd fr me.I jined the schl baseball club.When I finish my hmewrk,I ften play it with my friends,and it(7) helps me make many new friends.The feeling is s great.It can bring much(8) happiness t my life.I can als d well(9) in my study nw.My teacher says I am a gd student.
I want t be a famus(10) player when I grw up,and I hpe I can have a chance t take part in the Olympics.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者丰富多彩的学校生活。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:有不同种类的活动,像足球、篮球、棒球、游泳和骑自行车。different"不同的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为different。
(2)考查连词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我和父亲经常打棒球。when"当……时候"符合题意,引导时间状语从句。故答案为When。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:我们在操场上玩得很开心。enjy neself玩得开心,固定短语。故答案为urselves。
(4)考查副词。句意:爸爸教我怎么玩,我从他身上学到了很多。hw"如何"符合题意,表示方式。故答案为hw。
(5)考查动词。句意:爸爸教我怎么玩,我从他身上学到了很多。learn"学习"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为learned/learnt。
(6)考查动名词。句意:我认为做运动对我有好处。d"做"符合题意,用动名词作主语。故答案为ding。
(7)考查动词。句意:当我完成作业时,我经常和我的朋友一起玩,它帮助我结交了许多新朋友。help"帮助"符合题意,根据ften"经常"符合题意,it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
(8)考查名词。句意:它能给我的生活带来很多快乐。happy"快乐的"符合题意,much修饰名词。故答案为happiness。
(9)考查介词。句意:我现在也能在学习上做得很好。d well in做得好,固定搭配。故答案为in。
(10)考查名词。句意:我长大后想成为一名著名的运动员,我希望我有机会参加奥运会。play的名词形式player"运动员"符合题意,a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为player。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节,阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分) Exercising is gd(1) fr us.S it's necessary t d sprts fr ne(2) r tw hurs a day,such as ding mrning exercises,playing basketball and running.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes me healthier s that I wn't(3) becme ill very ften.What's mre,I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts.And then I d well in my study.I think we shuld spend sme time(4) n sprts every day.(5) Because health is very imprtant.
【分析】本文主要讲述了运动对健康的重要性,建议每天进行一到两小时的体育活动,如晨练、打篮球和跑步等。作者认为运动不仅有助于保持健康,减少生病,还能帮助放松心情,进而提高学习效率。最后强调了每天花时间进行体育锻炼的必要性,因为健康至关重要。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:锻炼对我们有好处。根据Exercising is (锻炼我们有好处。)可知此处是指对我们有好处,应用介词fr,be gd fr意为"对……有好处",故答案为fr。
(2)考查连词。句意:所以每天锻炼一两个小时是必要的,比如做早操、打篮球和跑步。根据S it's necessary t d sprts.(所以锻炼是必要的。)可知此处是指一或两小时的锻炼,应用r,表示"或者",故答案为r。
(3)考查动词。句意:锻炼使我更健康,这样我就不会经常生病了。ill为形容词,表示"生病的",可知此处是指不会生病,wn't为助动词,后加动词原形,此处应用becme,表示"变得",故答案为becme。
(4)考查介词。句意:我认为我们应该每天花一些时间做运动。spend time n sth为固定搭配,表示"花费时间在某事上",此处应用介词n,故答案为n。
(5)考查连词。句意:因为健康很重要。根据health is very imprtant.(健康很重要。)可知,此处表示原因,应用连词because引导原因状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Because。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hell,may I speak t Jhn?
B:Jhn speaking.(1) Wh's that ?
A:This is Mike.Our English teacher is in hspital.
B:(2) I'm srry t hear t hear that .What's the matter with her?
A:She has the flu and cughs a lt.
B:(3) Hw lng has she been like this ?
A:Fr three days.Jhn and I are ging t the hspital t see her tmrrw mrning.(4) Wuld yu like t jin us/g with us ?
B:Of curse,I'd like t.(5) When and where shall we meet ?
A:Let's make it eight 'clck tmrrw mrning at the gate f N.1 hspital.
B:OK.See yu then.
A:See yu.
【分析】本文是迈克打电话告诉约翰他们的英语老师住院的消息,并邀请约翰一起去探望的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文"This is Mike."(我是迈克。)可知,此处询问对方是谁。故填 Wh's that。
(2)根据上文"Our English teacher is in hspital."(我们的英语老师住院了。)和下文"What's the matter with her?"(她怎么了?)可知,此处表达对老师生病的关心和遗憾。故填:I'm srry t hear that。
(3)根据下文"Fr three days."(三天了。)可知,此处询问老师病了多长时间。故填 :Hw lng has she been like this。
(4)根据下文"Jhn and I are ging t the hspital t see her tmrrw mrning."(我和约翰明早要去医院看她。)和下文"Of curse,I'd like t."(当然,我愿意。)可知,此处是邀请对方一起去医院探望老师。故填:Wuld yu like t jin us / g with us。
(5)根据下文"Let's make it eight 'clck tmrrw mrning at the gate f N.1 hspital."(明天早上八点在第一医院门口。)可知,此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填:When and where shall we meet。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
19.(20分)对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明,有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动,养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Imprtant Exercise为题,向同学们进行宣传。
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Ding exercise can make us healthy.锻炼可以使我们健康。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
Let's d exercise frm nw n!从现在开始,让我们做运动吧!祈使句。
【解答】
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students.Ding exercise can make us healthy.After the exercise,we will becme happy.What's mre,exercise helps us t study better.(重要性)
It's easy t start exercising.【高分句型一】In ,we can d many sprts,such as running,jumping,playing basketball and s n.On weekends,we will feel relaxed when climbing muntains r swimming with ur friends.After schl,we can spend ne hur exercising in the gym.Als ging t schl n ft r by bike is gd fr us.(时间和地点)
Let's d exercise frm nw n!【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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This is a gd place t relax.The music is sweet and the seats are cmfrtable.Yu can taste different kinds f cffee frm all ver the wrld.If yu buy tw,yu can get the third ne fr free.If yu want t rder smething,yu can call 224﹣7046.Welcme t ur cffee huse n the third flr.
Wenwen's Bkstre
It's gd news fr bk lvers!We have lts f great bks such as pems ,strybks and science fictin.We als have a reading rm fr yu.If yu becme ur VIP,yu can buy bks mre cheaply.Cme and enjy reading in ur bkstre n the furth flr.
(1)
A.big
B.ld
C.fat
D.tall
(2)
A.lk
B.read
C.see
D.watch
(3)
A.her
B.him
C.ther
D.thers
(4)
A.than
B.since
C.thugh
D.because
(5)
A.teacher
B.wrker
C.reprter
D.dctr
(6)
A.what
B.why
C.wh
D.hw
(7)
A.lking
B.taking
C.making
D.staying
(8)
A.early
B.dear
C.easy
D.late
(9)
A.under
B.arund
C.abve
D.between
(10)
A.sn
B.busily
C.hardly
D.ften
(11)
A.place
B.sng
C.schl
D.dance
(12)
A.Other
B.The ther
C.Anther
D.Others
(13)
A.buying
B.lsing
C.sending
D.playing
(14)
A.make
B.keep
C.have
D.learn
(15)
A.fllw
B.give
C.make
D.bring
when d in play learn we happy hw help different
Happy Shpping Center
Our center is pen!Everything is n sale!Yu can buy everything yu need.And yu can park yur car fr free if yu pay at least 200 yuan in ur shpping center.
Chenchen's Clthes Stre
All the clthes in ur stre are the newest and the mst ppular This week,everything is half price!The shirts are nly 90 yuan,the skirts are nly 80 yuan and the T﹣shirts are nly 50 yuan.The hats are nly 20 yuan!We als have trusers,shrts and shes fr yu.Cme and buy yur clthes n the first flr!
Hanhan's Sichuan Fd Restaurant
D yu like gngba chicken,twice﹣cked beef slices r map tfu?We have all kinds f Sichuan fd fr yu.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut ur restaurant,please call 224﹣7589.We are waiting fr yu n the secnd flr.
Xiayu's Cffee Huse
This is a gd place t relax.The music is sweet and the seats are cmfrtable.Yu can taste different kinds f cffee frm all ver the wrld.If yu buy tw,yu can get the third ne fr free.If yu want t rder smething,yu can call 224﹣7046.Welcme t ur cffee huse n the third flr.
Wenwen's Bkstre
It's gd news fr bk lvers!We have lts f great bks such as pems ,strybks and science fictin.We als have a reading rm fr yu.If yu becme ur VIP,yu can buy bks mre cheaply.Cme and enjy reading in ur bkstre n the furth flr.
(1)
A.big
B.ld
C.fat
D.tall
(2)
A.lk
B.read
C.see
D.watch
(3)
A.her
B.him
C.ther
D.thers
(4)
A.than
B.since
C.thugh
D.because
(5)
A.teacher
B.wrker
C.reprter
D.dctr
(6)
A.what
B.why
C.wh
D.hw
(7)
A.lking
B.taking
C.making
D.staying
(8)
A.early
B.dear
C.easy
D.late
(9)
A.under
B.arund
C.abve
D.between
(10)
A.sn
B.busily
C.hardly
D.ften
(11)
A.place
B.sng
C.schl
D.dance
(12)
A.Other
B.The ther
C.Anther
D.Others
(13)
A.buying
B.lsing
C.sending
D.playing
(14)
A.make
B.keep
C.have
D.learn
(15)
A.fllw
B.give
C.make
D.bring
when d in play learn we happy hw help different
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