辽宁省沈阳市于洪区东北英才第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月质量检测英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市于洪区东北英才第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月质量检测英语试卷，共8页。

英语学科 考试时长：90 分钟 试卷满分：90分

阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr a different kind f camp t g t this summer? If yu are between 13 and 16 and lve exciting rller casters(过山车), Thrill Caster Tur Center in New Jersey will be the perfect chice fr yu. It will ffer the fllwing three exciting turs.
1. Thrill Caster Tur Center ffers the abve three exciting turs t _______.
A．kids frm 8 t 12B．teens between 13 and 18
C．teens between 13 and 16D．peple f all ages
2. Mary is very interested in rller casters and she is free frm July 15th t July 25th. Which tur will she prbably chse?
A．Tur 1.B．Tur 2.
C．Tur 3.D．Bth Tur 1 and Tur 3.
3. Hw many days will yu spend in visiting the amusement park and rller casters in Canada?
A．Tw days.B．Eight days.C．A mnth.D．Half a year.
4. This passage is mst prbably frm _______.
A．a science bk B．a news websiteC．a stry bkD．a travel guide
B
①Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
②Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
③Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
④Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.” He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
⑤Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts which teaches us hw t grw int a better persn. His thughts are s ppular that we still learn them in tday’s classes.
5. Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because ___________.
A．he lived a pr life in his childhd
B．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C．he traveled with his students frm state t state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
6. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hme B．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schl D．by visiting many famus teachers
7. The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t __________.
A．pr B．bright C．wealthy D．cute
8. What is the structure (结构) f the text?
A．①②→③④⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤
C．①→②③→④⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤
C
Lng ag, stries were passed n by wrd f muth. Since the inventin f printing, stries have been part f the wrld’s literature (文学). Lewis Carl, the authr f Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland, called stries “lve gifts”.
Aesp’s Fables (寓言)
Aesp was a stryteller wh lived in ancient Greece. Animals are main characters in his stries. They shwed hw a prblem is slved and a mral (道德) r lessn is learned. Aesp’s stries include The By Wh Cried Wlf and The Trtise and the Hare. They were the first written arund 300 B．D．.
Andersen’s Fairy Tales
Hans Christian Andersen lived in Demark in the 19th century. He was cnsidered an ugly child and had n friends, s he lived in a dream wrld. He liked reading abut the lives f famus men wh had risen frm pverty (贫穷) t fame. At age 14, when his father died, he mved t Cpenhagen and tried t becme an actr. When he was nearly 30, he decided t try writing dwn the tales he had been telling children when he travelled arund the cuntryside. Sme f his stries are The Emperr’s New Clthes, The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea.
Grimm’s Fairy Tales
Jacb and William Grimm were brthers wh lived in Germany. After their parents died, the brthers travelled abut the cuntry and cllected stries. When they published these tales in the early 19 century, they became famus. Their cllectin includes Hansel and Gretel and Snw White and Seven Dwarfs.
9．Stries called “lve gifts” were written by ________.
A．AespB．AndersenC．Lewis CarrllD．William Grimm
10．Which f the fllwing wrks belng t Andersen’s Fairy Tales?
A．The Emperr’s New Clthes.B．Hansel and Gretel.
C．The By Wh Cried Wlf.D．Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland.
11．The famus brther tale writers lived in ________.
A．GreeceB．GermanyC．DenmarkD．America
12．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Animals are the main characters in all fairy tales.
B．All stry tellers experienced a hard childhd.
C．All the fairy tales were published in the 19th century.
D．The literature spread all ver the wrld because f the inventin f printing.
D
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws “stp” and a green camel shws “g”. The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jam in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt. In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used t be pr, but nw we are rich because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet fr annual check-ups in winter.” Zha said.
13．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
14．Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A．Mre than 3.7 millin turists.B．Mre than 4.2 millin turists.
C．Mre than 1.5 millin turists.D．Mre than 2.4 millin turists.
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The develping turism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
16．The passage prbably is ________.
A．a letterB．an adC．a nvelD．a news reprt
第二节 阅读还原
根据短文内容，从A-E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。
Hell, I’m a cute slth (树懒). My family and I live in the frests f Central and Suth America. All f us have big eyes, small heads and very lng arms like mnkeys.
I can sleep fr abut 20 hurs a day. When I’m awake (醒着的), I just stay in my tree. 17 But when I eat, I always eat a lt. I usually eat leaves and fruit. They taste s gd!
Peple always think I’m lazy. Well, I dn’t like walking. 18 I can walk nly abut 1.8 t 2.4 meters a minute. Abut nce a week, I g dwn frm the tree. 19 It’s easy t meet animals like lins and tigers under the tree. I’m afraid f them.
I dn’t like t take shwers. There is always sme green algae (藻) n my fur. 20 Other animals can’t see me, s the algae can prtect (保护) me.
I’m always friendly t peple. D yu like me?
A．And I dn’t eat very ften.
B．It makes me lk like green leaves.
C．Our big eyes give us a sad lk.
D．It’s s difficult fr me!
E．It is the mst dangerus time fr me
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Bill culdn’t wait fr September when the schl wuld start. It was early August, and he was at the same summer 21 . He had been there five times. When his dad was a by, he went t the same camp and lved it. Bill didn’t 22 it at all. 23 he didn’t want t disappint (使……失望) his dad by telling him abut that.
By the middle f August, Bill really wanted t 24 . He had enugh f the hrses, enugh f the baseball games and enugh f the bad camp fd. He wrte t his mm and asked her if she wuld 25 early, but he didn’t want his mm t tell his dad. She wrte back in a letter which said, “I can’t d that. I am always hnest (诚实的) with yur dad. If yu really want t leave, I will talk t him abut it.”
Bill was still t 26 abut disappinting his dad, s he wrte back t his mm that he wuld 27 fr the last tw weeks and try t make the best f it. He asked his mm if she wuld make his favrite meal when he gt hme.
During that last week, Bill was lking frward t the meal his mm wuld be making. Every time he ate a camp meal he 28 he was eating his mm’s cking. All f sudden, the fd didn’t taste as bad as befre.
Bill decided t be hnest with his camp cach. He tld the cach that he wasn’t cmfrtable with the hrse he had been given and he wanted t change. The cach asked Bill which hrse he might feel better while riding. Bill was then given t anther hrse fr the last week, and he started t like hrseback riding.
Bill never liked playing 29 because he didn’t like playing 1st base. He tld the cach, and the cach asked him t play catcher (接球手). Bill started t actually like it.
When Bill’s parents came t pick him up frm camp, he said t them in all hnesty. “This is the best summer camp ever. Because I try t express myself 30 s that thers can understand me better. I enjy it a lt.”
21．A．campB．huseC．hlidayD．schl
22．A．visitB．hearC．likeD．mind
23．A．AndB．BecauseC．ButD．If
24．A．studyB．leaveC．walkD．run
25．A．wake him upB．send him upC．dress him upD．pick him up
26．A．surprisedB．angryC．wrriedD．sad
27．A．wrkB．stayC．callD．live
28．A．nticedB．acceptedC．realizedD．imagined
29．A．gamesB．baseballC．pianD．chess
30．A．hnestlyB．prudlyC．happilyD．Seriusly
三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nthing was able t stp Ma Lng 31. _______winning the game. Ma's rad t the Tky Olympics was nt easy, 32. ________ he never gave up. In 2019 he had an peratin n his injured knee(膝盖). Many peple 33. _______ (wrry) that he wuld nt be able t perfrm well at the Olympics.34. ________(keep) up with ther players, he trained even 35. _______ (hard). The Tky Olympics arrived. In 36. _______ final match against Fan Zhendng, Ma wn the medal. He became the 37. ________ (ne) player t win back-t-back（连续的）Olympic titles in the men's single(单打)cmpetitin. After the game, Ma put his bth 38. _______ (arm) abve his head t make a "heart" twards the camera. He said he was shwing 39. ______ ( he) lve fr his family and his team. Mre 40. _________(imprtant)，he shwed the '"heart" f champin （冠军）—a heart that never gives up.
四、阅读回答问题（共4题，前3题每题2分，第4题4分，满分10分）
Pliny the Elder wrte the first encyclpaedia with the help f his nephew (侄子) . This wrk was made up f 37 bks and had many subjects such as anthrplgy (人类学) and painting. Thrugh the fllwing few centuries, encyclpaedias were cnnected t religin (宗教) . The first Christian (基督教的) editin appeared in 560 AD, and the first Muslim (伊斯兰教的) vlume came t light sn after.
One f the lngest encyclpaedias ever was prduced in 1403 when The Yngle Encyclpaedia (《永乐大典》) appeared in China. It had 11, 095 vlumes. Mst f the riginal (原始的) wrk has been lst. Thrugh the centuries, and peple can see less than 400 vlumes tday. The wrd “encyclpaedia” cming frm Greek means “a general knwledge”. It has been in use fr at least 500 years.
In the 20th century, the Encyclpaedia Britannica became the mst well knwn western wrk f this type. At the same time, tpical encyclpaedias became the mst ppular, cvering different tpics. At the end f the century, many publishers began t publish them in digital frmats (版式) such as Cmpact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs) .
41．Wh wrte the first encyclpaedia?
___________________________________________________________________________
42．When did The Yngle Encyclpaedia appear in China?
______________________________________________________________________________
43．Where did the wrd “encyclpaedia” cme frm?
______________________________________________________________________________
44．D yu think an encyclpaedia is useful? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读与表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“我为我家乡代言”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括：
（1）介绍家乡
（2）表达情感
（3）表示欢迎
注意：
词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总次数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. I cme frm_________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年英语10月月考答案
阅读理解
1-4 CBBD
5-8 BDCD
9-12 CABD
13-16 DCDD
17-20ADEB
完形填空
21-25 ACCBD
26-30 CBDBA
语篇填空
frm 32. but 33.wrried 34. T keep 35. harder
the 37. first 38.arms 39.his 40.imprtantly
阅读回答问题
Pliny the Elder and his nephew./Pliny with the help f his nephew.
In 1403.
（Frm）Greek.
Yes.（1分）
An encyclpedia is very useful. It gives detailed infrmatin n many tpics and is an imprtant tl fr learning, research, and gaining knwledge. Bth adults and children can benefit frm it.
Tur 1: Tur t the West. Yu will spend ten days (frm July 10th t July 19th) visiting rller casters in eight different parks in America. The tur starts at Knebels Amusement Park, which is ne f the best wden rller casters in America.
Tur 2: Beach Tur. Yu will spend six days (frm July 17th July 22nd) in fur different parks n the beach. Virginia Beach is the number ne beach in America. Kings Dminin, a park n Virginia Beach, has a new kind f rller caster. It is mre than 300 feet high.
Tur 3: Nrth Brder Tur. Yu will spend eight days (frm July 22nd t July 29th) visiting the amusement park and rller casters in Canada. Yu can try many ther activities like paragliding(滑翔伞运动) and indr rck climbing.