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    英语Unit 2 Let's celebrate!课后作业题

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    这是一份英语Unit 2 Let's celebrate!课后作业题,共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    A
    (2021南京航空航天大学附属高级中学高一调研)
    Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Hlland, Germany and ther parts f central Eurpe, a man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying frm huse t huse with a big sack f presents fr children. "Sinterklaas kmt! "as Dutch children say-Saint Nichlas is cming!
    It's bvius that the name "Santa Claus" cmes frm "Sinterklaas". Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, Sinterklaas has a white hrse.
    Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hang up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents. With Sinterklaas, hwever, yu're als expected t put a carrt in yur she as a present t his hrse.
    Like Santa, Sinterklaas als judges whether children have been "naughty r nice" in the past year t help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them. If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.
    In parts f Germany and Austria, peple als celebrate December 5, but it is a celebratin f naughtiness rather than niceness. On "Krampus Day", bizarre(奇形怪状的), hrned demns (r rather bys dressed in fancy cstumes) run arund causing havc(混乱)and hitting girls with sticks. Authrities have made effrts fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful. Luckily Saint Nichlas always cmes next day t put things right.
    1. What is the main fcus f the article?
    A. The histry f Christmas Day.
    B. The traditins f Saint Nichlas Day.
    C. The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nichlas Day.
    D. The cnnectin between Saint Nichlas Day and Krampus Day.
    2. What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
    A. Naughty children dn't get anything frm Sinterklaas.
    B. As well as children, Sinterklaas als brings gifts fr adults.
    C. Sinterklaas is mre generus than Father Christmas.
    D. Sinterklaas treats gd children better than naughty children.
    3. What is the attitude f authrities twards Krampus Day traditins, accrding t the article?
    A. They dn't like sme f the traditins and want t stp them.
    B. They rganize varius activities t entertain peple.
    C. They respect the way peple celebrate the traditins.
    D. They regard it as an imprtant traditin and try t make it ppular.
    B
    (2020山东菏泽高一上期末)
    The annual celebratin f St. Patrick's Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17. The festival celebrates the life f St. Patrick, wh helped the pr and taught the Irish peple gd things. The Cantn Twer has becme ne f the premier(最初的)party sites fr this internatinal and lively event. As part f the celebratin, the twer will brighten the night with brilliant light shws. Participants are sure t enjy the festive atmsphere.
    As in the past years, camping lvers will gather t spend a night beneath the Cantn Twer. The time fr the camping adventure will be frm 3 p. m. n March 17 t 9 a. m. n March 18. The event ffers peple a great chance t enjy this special and free camping site.
    Artists will perfrm a range f music with instruments played typically in Irish flk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Fds will als be a treat, as the taste f traditinal Irish fd will surely attract everyne.
    T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer. The parade will g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags. Gd luck if yu meet these "green spirits".
    4. What can we infer abut the Cantn Twer frm the passage?
    A. It lies in the birthplace f St. Patrick in Ireland.
    B. It's decrated with brilliant lights at night.
    C. It's been a place t celebrate St. Patrick's Day fr lng.
    D. It was first built n March 17 as a cultural site.
    5. Wh may yu see if yu g t the event?
    A. Artists waving flags.
    B. Cks making Irish fd.
    C. Pp stars singing sngs.
    D. Peple in green.
    6. What des the underlined wrd "parade" mst prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
    A. A grup f peple marching fr celebratins.
    B. A traditinal hliday that is held every year.
    C. A histrical place where peple ften gather.
    D. A prgramme specially designed by lcal peple.
    7. What's the best title f the passage?
    A. The Cantn Twer
    B. St. Patrick's Day
    C. The Life f St. Patrick
    D. The Irish Traditin
    二、七选五
    (2021安徽六安一中高一上阶段检测)
    Like many ther hlidays, Hallween has develped and changed thrughut histry. Over 2,000 years ag peple called the Celts lived in what is nw Ireland, the UK, and parts f Nrthern France. 1 They believed that the night befre the New Year (Octber 31st) was a time when the living and the dead came tgether.
    Mre than a thusand years ag the Christian church named Nvember 1st All Saints' Day (als called All Hallws) . This was a special day t hnur the saints(圣人)and ther peple wh died fr their religin. The night befre All Hallws was called Hallws Eve. 2
    Like the Celts, the Eurpeans f that time als believed that the spirits f the dead wuld visit the earth n Hallween. 3 S n that night peple wre cstumes that lked like ghsts r ther evil (邪恶的)creatures. They thught that if they dressed like that, the spirits wuld think they were als dead and nt harm them.
    The traditin f Hallween was carried t America by the immigrating Eurpeans. Sme f the traditins changed a little, thugh. Fr example, n Hallween in Eurpe sme peple wuld carry lanterns made frm turnips(芜菁). 4 S peple began putting candles inside pumpkins and using them as lanterns. That is why yu see Jack-O'-lanterns.
    These days Hallween is nt usually cnsidered a religius hliday. 5 Children dress up in cstumes like peple did a thusand years ag. But instead f wrrying abut evil spirits, they g frm huse t huse. They knck n drs and say "trick r treat". The wner f each huse gives candy r smething special t each trick-r-treater.
    A. It is mainly a fun day fr children.
    B. The lanterns can lk funny r scary.
    C. Nvember 1st was their New Year's Day.
    D. Later the name was changed t Hallween.
    E. In America, pumpkins were mre cmmn.
    F. Wearing cstumes was said t be a gd way t defeat evils.
    G. They wrried that evil spirits wuld cause prblems r hurt them.
    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
    三、语法填空
    (2021北京新学道临川学校高二月考改编)
    Festivals and 1 (celebrate) f all kinds 2 (hld) everywhere since ancient times. Mst ancient festivals wuld celebrate the end f cld weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Tday's festivals have many 3 (rigin) .
    Sme festivals are held t hnur the dead r t satisfy the ancestrs, 4 might return either t help 5 t d harm. During the Western hliday Hallween, children ften dress up, ging frm dr t dr 6 (ask)fr sweets. If they 7 (refuse) , they will play a trick n their neighburs.
    The Spring Festival is the mst 8 (energy) and imprtant festival when peple are lking frward 9 the end f winter and the 10 (cme) f spring.
    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________
    6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
    参考答案:
    一、阅读理解
    1.B主旨大意题。根据第二段中It's bvius that the e name "Santa Claus" cmes frm "Sinterklaas'". Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas.可知,l2月6日是圣·尼古拉斯节,但有许多关于这位圣人和他的节日的事情与圣诞节相似。结合文章对该节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗的介绍可知,文章的主要焦点是圣·尼古拉斯节的传统。故选B。
    2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them. If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.可知,好孩子能得到糖果,淘气的孩子会得到一根棍子,这样他们的父母就可以打他们。如果你真的很坏,Sinterklaas会把你装进袋子里带走。由此可推知,Sinterklaas对待好孩子比对待淘气的孩子好。故选D。根据Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them.可以排除A项;B项在第三段中并没有体现:C项与文章中的意思不符,故排除这几项。
    3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Authrities have made effrts fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful. 可知,政府多年来一直努力禁止这一传统,但一直没有成功。由此可推知,政府不喜欢Krampus Day的某些传统,想要禁止它们。故选A。
    4.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的The annual celebratin f St. Patrick's Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer.可知它一直是一个庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。A项在原文中没有被提到;根据第一段中As part f the celebratin,the twer will brighten the night with brilliant light shws.可排除B项;根据第一段中St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17.可知圣帕特里克节的庆祝时间是3月17日,排除D项。
    5.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer.可知你可以在这场运动中看到身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者。
    6.A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags parade意为“游行”。
    7.B主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动,因此B项为最佳标题。
    二、七选五
    1.C根据下文They believed that the night befre the New Year (Octber 31st)was a time when the living and the dead came tgether.可以推知,空白处描述的是新年所在的日子。选项C "Nvember 1st was their New Year's Day." 符合语境。故选C。
    2.D根据本段中Mre than a thusand years ag the Christian church named Nvember 1st All Saints' Day (als called All Hallws) . The night befre All Hallws was called Hallws Eve.再结合上文提到Like many ther hlidays, Hallween has develped and changed thrughut histry.(和其他节日一样,万圣节在历史上不断发展变化。)可以推知,空白处描述的是万圣节的发展变化。选项D "Later the name was changed t Hallween."符合语境。故选D。
    3.G S n that night peple wre cstumes that lked like ghsts r ther evil(邪恶的)creatures.表示的是一种结果,由此可知,空白处要描述人们穿像鬼或其他邪恶生物的服装的原因。选项G "They wrried that evil spirits wuld cause prblems r hurt them." 和下文形成了因果关系,符合语境。故选G。
    4.E上文举例提到,在欧洲人们过万圣节的方式是提着灯笼,而在美国是有所改变的。据此可知,设空处描述的是万圣节在美国的形式。选项E "In America, pumpkins were mre cmmn." 符合语境。故选E。
    5.A根据上文These days Hallween is nt usually cnsidered a religius hliday.(如今,万圣节通常不被认为是宗教节日。)以及下文Children dress up in cstumes like peple did a thusand years ag.可推知,设空处指孩子们很喜欢这一天,即它主要是孩子们的节日。选项A "It is mainly a fun day fr children." 符合语境。故选A。
    三、语法填空
    1.celebratins考查词性转换。and连接两个并列主语,根据Festivals可知此处应用名词形式,再结合f all kinds可知应用名词复数,故填celebratins。
    2.have been held考查时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,句子主语Festivals and celebratins f all kinds和hld之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时,故填have been held。
    3.rigins考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知应用复数形式rigins.
    4.wh考查定语从句。 4 , might return是定语从句修饰the ancestrs,.从句中缺少主语且先行词指人,故填wh。
    5.r考查连词。either…r…是固定结构,意为“要么……要么……”,故填r。
    6.t ask考查非谓语动词。句意:在西方节日万圣节期间,孩子们经常打扮起来,挨家挨户地要糖果。 6 (ask)fr sweets作目的状语,故填t ask。
    7.are refused考查时态和语态。句意:如果他们被拒绝,他们可能会捉弄他们的邻居。从句主语they和refuse之间是被动关系,且条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故填are refused。
    8.energetic考查词性转换。根据the mst以及and imprtant可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填energetic。
    9.t考查固定搭配。lk frward t是固定搭配,意为“期待,盼望”。
    10.cming考查词性转换。cme是动词,根据the和f可知此处应用名词形式,故填cming。
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