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第28讲 读写综合（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习练习（全国通用）
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这是一份第28讲 读写综合（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习练习（全国通用），文件包含第28讲读写综合练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第28讲读写综合练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
第28讲 读写综合
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·广东中山·统考一模）
A．回答问题。
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin(劳动教育). But this has been verlked(忽视) in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin. she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
1．What shuld teens learn accrding t the authr?
2．Hw lng was Nancy left alne at hme when her mther was n vacatin?
3．Wh plays an imprtant in teaching students abut the value f wrking ?
4．Hw big is the farm n an pen platfrm in N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei?
5．Where can children learn hw t d chres accrding t the last paragraph?
B．书面表达
6．我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“T be a helper f my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1).你对做家务持什么态度？你经常做哪些家务?
2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感想。
3).呼吁同学们积极参加劳动。
作文要求：
1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2).语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计总词数。
T be a helper f my family
【答案】1．Teens/They shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
She was left alne fr a week.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
They /Children can learn hw t d chres at hme.
I ften d husewrk at hme, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, ding sme washing, lking after my yunger sister and s n. I think ding husewrk is gd fr us. Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t cme back hme. I stpped ding my hmewrk and decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just waiting. It was my first cking. I surfed n the Internet t learn hw t d hme style dishes. With the step-by-step directins, I managed t make my first dish. Then I tried t ck anther. When my parents came back hme, they were surprised t see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. After that, I becme mre cnfident. I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. We shuld be hard-wrking. Let’s take part in the husewrk.
【导语】本文讲述劳动教育被忽视，孩子们不重视劳动，现在学校已经开始开设劳动教育课程来改变现状。
1．根据“s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习基本生活技能并且形成好的工作习惯。故填Teens/They shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
2．根据“Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme.”可知她自己要在家一周，故填She was left alne fr a week.
3．根据“Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.”可知，学校发挥重要作用，故填Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
4．根据“Fr example, N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台)f their teaching building.”可知农场面积，故填It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
5．根据“Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.”可知学生在家可以学习做家务，故填They /Children can learn hw t d chres at hme.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述一次自己做家务的过程，并且要表明态度；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明对做家务这件事的态度和看法，简要叙述自己常做的家务；
第二步，叙述一次自己劳动的经历和事后感想；
第三步，再次总结对于劳动的看法，并号召同学们参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f 代替
②take part in 参与
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. （宾语从句）
（2023·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考二模）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
When we talk abut stress, it’s usually abut adults. Peple seldm think abut stress abut children. Hwever, in primary schls in the UK, Tai Chi is being taught t help children get ver exam stress.
Paul White, a frmer adviser, has run classes in the Chinese martial art(中国武术) at hundreds f schls in Derbyshire, Nttingham and Suth Yrkshire. “Children are under great pressure frm their parents. They are wrried, but they have n way t deal with it themselves,” he said.
“Nbdy teaches yu hw t reduce the stress and make yurself free f it.” Mr. White has been travelling arund primary schls giving curses in Tai Chi fr the past ten years. But he said that with increasing awareness abut the imprtance f mental health and physical health in recent years, the classes have becme much mre ppular.
Mr. White usually teaches children aged fur t eleven and runs a special curse fr exam preparatin. After taking part in this special curse, many children said that they nt nly felt less stressed during the exam but als culd cntrl their feelings.
The ancient frm f exercise, Tai Chi, is nw used fr its health benefits. “Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga(瑜伽)”, Mr. White said, adding that children prefer it because they can mve arund mre.
7．Why is Tai Chi taught in primary schls in the UK?
8．Wh are children’s pressure mainly frm?
9．Hw lng has Mr. White given curses in Tai Chi in primary schls?
10．Hw ld are the children Mr. White usually teaches?
11．What des Mr. White think f Tai Chi cmpared with yga?
12．书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的朋友王丽马上要参加中考，她感到压力倍增，她写邮件向你求助，请你回复她的邮件。
内容包括：
（1）分析王丽焦虑的原因，安抚她的情绪。
（2）为王丽设计2个周末活动，帮助她缓解压力（内容、时间、地点）。
（3）表达你对她的鼓励。
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Wang Li,
I knw yu feel wrried in recent days.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】7．T help children get ver exam stress.
Their parents.
9．Fr ten years. 10．Fur t eleven. 11．Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga. 12．例文：
Dear Wang Li,
I knw yu feel wrried in recent days. Yu have this kind f pressure mainly because yur parents r teachers are t demanding f yu. Yu dn’t have t wrry t much. A lt f peple feel this way. S d I. I suggest yu listen t sme music t relax yurself befre yu g t bed every day. Secndly, after a week’s study, I suggest yu g t the park with yur friends n Saturday afternn t play basketball r ther sprts t relax yurself. On Sunday, yu can als g t the park and relax with friends t welcme the new week. I’m sure yu’ll get better. I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生在英国小学开设太极课的情况。
7．根据第一段“Hwever, in primary schls in the UK, Tai Chi is being taught t help children get ver exam stress.”可知，在英国小学教授太极是为了帮助孩子克服考试压力。故填T help children get ver exam stress.
8．根据第二段“Children are under great pressure frm their parents.”可知，孩子们的压力来自他们的父母。故填Their parents.
9．根据第三段“Mr White has been travelling arund primary schls giving curses in Tai Chi fr the past ten years.”可知，怀特先生在小学给孩子们上课十年了。故填Fr ten years.
10．根据第四段“Mr. White usually teaches children aged fur t eleven and runs a special curse fr exam preparatin.”可知，怀特先生通常教授4到11岁的孩子。故填Fur t eleven.
11．根据最后一段“Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga,”可知，太极是一种更有趣的瑜伽形式。故填Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达理解她并分析焦虑的原因，安抚她的情绪；
第二步，具体介绍一些缓解压力的方法；
第三步，表达鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
① demand f要求
② secndly第二
③ be helpful t对……有帮助
④ a lt f许多
⑤ g t bed睡觉
[高分句型]
①Yu have this kind f pressure mainly because yur parents r teachers are t demanding f yu.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.（hpe后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
③I suggest yu listen t sme music t relax yurself befre yu g t bed every day.（befre引导时间状语从句）
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
阅读并回答问题。
Why d we use “shang cesu” t mean “g t the bathrm” and “xia chufang” t mean “g t the kitchen”?
In ancient times, huses were laid ut (安排) in a certain way. The dr f the hme wuld face suth, with the bathrm lcated in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen lcated in the sutheastern part.
On maps, nrth is usually at the tp f the map, while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we say “上北下南” t refer t the nrth as shang (upper) and the suth as xia (lwer). S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen because f their lcatin.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t directins, but als scial status (地位). Shang was seen t be nble (尊贵的), while xia std fr humility (谦卑). Fr example, peple used huangshang t refer t the emperr and dianxia t refer t princes wh had lwer status than the emperr.
What des this have t d with the bathrm and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “nble” wrkers f the family, while wmen were “humble (卑微的)” hmemakers. Since wmen wrked in the kitchen, the “humble” character xia was used t refer t the rm.
But thse assciatins (关联) in meaning have been lst ver time.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
13．Hw were huses laid ut in ancient times?
14．Where is “nrth” n maps?
15．Why wuld peple say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen?
16．What did ancient Chinese use “shang” and “xia” refer t?
17．Wh was seen as the humble hmemakers in the past?
18．书面表达
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep ding”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享参加毕业典礼的心得活动。
﹡What d yu always keep ding?
﹡Why d yu keep ding that?
﹡What can yu learn frm it?
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One thing I keep ding
Gd afternn! It’s my great hnr t give the speech! It is knwn t all that
Thank yu fr listening. That’s all.
【答案】13．In a certain way. 14．At the tp (f the map).
15．Because f their lcatin. 16．Directins and scial status. 17．Wmen. 18．例文：
One thing I keep ding
Gd afternn! It’s my great hnr t give the speech! It is knwn t all that knwledge may be acquired thrugh many ways, and the best f which is reading. In the age f high technlgy, reading deserves t be paid attentin t. S I keep reading every day.
T begin with, it is the mst flexible way f getting infrmatin. Many peple think it nt nly helps them better understand sciety as well as nature, but als bradens their hrizn. Additinally, reading, t sme degree, is f great benefit t interpersnal cmmunicatin apart frm self-imprvement. It can als enrich ur life and bring peple pleasure. What’s mre, reading is als regarded by many as a means f better survival. Persnally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which prvides me with a thrugh understanding f life and sciety. Thrugh practicing reading between the lines and beynd the lines, I find my cmprehensin ability stably imprved.
Thank yu fr listening. That’s all.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些汉语词汇的文化含义。
13．根据“In ancient times, huses were laid ut in a certain way.”可知在古代，房子是按一定的方式布置的。故填In a certain way.
14．根据“On maps, nrth is usually at the tp f the map, while suth is at the bttm.”可知北方通常在地图的顶部。故填At the tp (f the map).
15．根据“S peple wuld say they were ging ‘up’ t the bathrm and ‘dwn’ t the kitchen because f their lcatin.”可知们会说他们要“上”厕所而“下”厨房是因为厕所和厨房所在的位置。故填Because f their lcatin.
16．根据“Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t directins, but als scial status.”可知古代中国人不仅用“上”和“下”来表示方向，还用来表示社会地位。故填Directins and scial status.
17．根据“In the past, men were seen as the ‘nble’ wrkers f the family, while wmen were ‘humble’ hmemakers.”可知古时候女人被看作是卑微的家庭主妇。故填Wmen.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给问题中涉及的关键信息，写演讲稿分享参加毕业典礼的新的活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己一直坚持的事情是什么；
第二步，介绍自己坚持的原因及学到了什么；
第三步，收尾，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 关注
②nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
③what’s mre 此外；更重要的是
[高分句型]
Persnally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which prvides me with a thrugh understanding f life and sciety.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
（2023·广东汕头·校联考三模）
A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Thugh the P.E. class is a part f children’s educatin, many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts. Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as their part f educatin.
On the ne hand, as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are frced (强迫) t take exercise in the P.E. class by teachers. They need t jin in certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they wn’t get sick easily. But after they leave schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise. As a result, their bdies get weaker.
On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f team wrk. As we all knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like badmintn and ping-png. These sprts need mre than tw peple. When students are playing badmintn, they need t cperate (合作) s that they can defeat thers. If they just keep an eye n themselves, the game can’t be played well. Ding these sprts will bring students the sense f teamwrk, which is imprtant fr their career.
Teenagers shuld keep the habit f taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise will be a kind f happiness t them.
19．Why dn’t many teenagers have interest in sprts?
20．What can schls d t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?
21．Wh frces students t take exercise in the schl?
22．What can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk?
23．Hw will peple feel when ding exercise if they have enthusiasm fr sprts?
B．书面表达。
24．为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关中考体育考试的改革方案(the refrm plan)，在原有项目的基础上增加1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐、引体向上等项目，总分(the scre)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名已参加体育中考的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
要点提示：
（1）观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)；
（2）你赞成或反对的理由(至少写出3点理由)；
（3）呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。
作文要求：语句连贯，80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts中考体育
In my pinin, I
【答案】19．Because they dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
They can increase teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
Teachers frce students t take exercise in the schl.
The enthusiasm fr sprts can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk.
23．They will feel happy. 24．例文：
In my pinin, I agree with the refrm plan. The fllwing are the reasns why I am fr the refrm plan.
It is imprtant fr students t have enugh exercise, which helps students keep healthy. Besides, if the ttal scre f the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts is increased, bth teachers and students will pay mre attentin t physical educatin. What’s mre, if students have mre chices in the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts, they can chse their favrite sprts and keep n ding them. It is helpful t imprve students’ interest in sprts.
All in all, I hpe that every schl shuld make a plan t develp students’ interest in sprts s as t imprve students’ physical quality. At the same time, students are suppsed t keep ding exercise t stay in gd health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对体育运动的热情是非常重要的，既能帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法，又有助于学生增强团队合作意识。
19．根据第一段“... many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts.”可知，许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，因此他们对体育没有兴趣。故填Because they dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
20．根据第二段“as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知，对于学校来说，提高青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故填They can increase teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
21．根据第二段“In the schl, students are frced t take exercise in the P.E. class by teachers.”可知，在学校里，老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼身体。故填Teachers frce students t take exercise in the schl.
22．根据第三段“On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f team wrk.”可知，另一方面，对体育的热情有助于学生增强团队合作意识。故填The enthusiasm fr sprts can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk.
23．根据最后一段“f they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise will be a kind f happiness t them.”可知，如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说将是一种幸福。故填They will feel happy.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点包括明确的观点、理由、呼吁重视体育锻炼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确表达赞成中考体育改革；
第二步，具体描述赞成的3个理由，这是本文写作重点；
第三步，呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
① pay mre attentin t 更重视
② keep n 继续
③ imprve students’ interest in sprts 提高学生对体育的兴趣
④ s as t imprve students’ physical quality 从而提高学生的身体素质
⑤ 保持健康
[高分句型]
It is imprtant fr students t have enugh exercise, which helps students keep healthy.（定语从句、it的固定句型）
（2023·广东清远·统考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents ften d smething t cnnect with their kids n that day. The simple, little things that yu d with yur kids make a difference. These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther. On the furth Mnday f September, Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry. And strng families with lve help build a strng cuntry.
Family Day wrks with rganizatins acrss the cuntry t educate (教育) parents abut hw everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, r asking abut their day, can make a difference in the life f a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things yu can d every day t help with yur child’s develpment.
◆ Share a meal tgether
◆ Gice hugs and kisses t yur child
◆ Play a game
◆ Ask abut yur child’s day
◆ Hang ut tgether
◆ Enjy a family activity
Why is it s imprtant t act early?
If yur kids aren’t used t talking t yu abut their day when they are 8 r 10, it’s harder t start at 12 t 14.
Why d parents make a difference?
Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids, such as strng scial skills, increased self-cntrl, imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.
Hw will yu make time tday?
Every family is different and special. Yu can shw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.
25．When is Family Day?
26．Wh is the passage written fr?
27．Hw many activities can help with children’s develpment?
28．What will influence children’s scial skills?
29．Hw can yu shw yur family spend time tgether?
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完整短文写作。
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕 “A Wnderful Family Day” 为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.
【答案】25．It’s n the furth Mnday f September./On the furth Mnday f September.
26．It’s written fr parents./Parents.
27．Six. 28．A warm relatinship between parents and children.
29．By psting a pht r vide. 30．例文：
A Wnderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children clser t each ther. I had such an experience befre.
During the winter vacatin last year, my family and I spent a wnderful day tgether. We went t a z. It was really an interesting place t visit. In the mrning, we watched a mnkey shw, and there were many ther animal shws. The shws brught us a lt f fun. We als paid a visit t the pandas. They were s cute that I liked them s much. And later we spent the afternn in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s mre, we had a picnic n the grass. We had a wnderful family time. I think Family Day can help family cmmunicate with each ther better.
Let’s take part in mre family activities. Remember, treasure the time with yur parents and build a gd parent-child relatinship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
25．根据“On the furth Mnday f September, Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry.”可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填It’s n the furth Mnday f September./On the furth Mnday f September.
26．根据“These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written fr parents./Parents.
27．根据“◆ Share a meal tgether ◆ Gice hugs and kisses t yur child ◆ Play a game ◆ Ask abut yur child’s day ◆ Hang ut tgether ◆ Enjy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
28．根据“Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids, such as strng scial skills, increased self-cntrl, imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填A warm relatinship between parents and children.
29．根据“Yu can shw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By psting a pht r vide.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭日的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit t拜访，探望
②What’s mre而且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in mre family activities.（祈使句）
②They were s cute that I liked them s much.（引导的结果状语从句）
（2023·广东珠海·校考二模）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
We smetimes see yung peple in Han Clthing taking phts in the park. While shwing their wn beauty, they shw the clthes as well. Every cuntry has its wn traditinal clthing. I believe Han Clthing is a part f Chinese culture. But as the mdern wrld develps, peple nw wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans. That’s why I’m s happy and prud t see mre peple begin t wear Han Clthing. They are actually inheriting（继承）ur traditinal culture.
Zeng Yijie, 13
Wearing Han Clthing seems t be a new fashin. I think Han Clthing is beautiful and elegant. Many peple wh wear it n the street lk like they’re cming ut f ancient paintings. Nt everyne wh wears Han Clthing is a true fan. Fr example, sme wear Han Clthing in parks nly t fcus n taking phts. Sme cmpare the clches with thers’ and even argue abut the prices f the clthing. I think what they shuld d is t respect the traditinal clthing culture f China, nt just shw their wn beauty under Han Clthing.
Zha Dingyi, 14.
Althugh Han Clthing is brightly clred, well-cut and beautiful in shape, its cst shuld be lwer. The cst f wearing Han Clthing is a little bit t high nw, which puts pressure n peple. I have heard that 1000 yuan can nly buy a medium-priced Han Clthing. Sme brands even prduce limited-editin（限量版）suits. These are very expensive. If the price is lwer, mre peple will affrd it. In this way, traditinal clthing culture will be mre ppular.
Zhu Ziqin, 13
31．What kinds f clthes d the peple in mdern wrld wear?
32．Why is Zeng Yijie happy and prud t see mre peple begin t wear Han Clthing?
33．Hw ld is Zha Dingyi?
34．What d sme peple wearing Han Clthing in park fcus n?
35．Hw much is a medium-priced Han Clthing accrding t Zhu Ziqin?
书面表达
36．中国茶文化和其衍生的品茶体验都成为了新进世界非物质文化遗产。“围炉煮茶”就是这样一种新式体验，在中国非常流行。作为中国人，我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化，请写一篇文章，发表自己的见解。内容包括：
1.简单介绍与茶相关的知识（起源，制作，传播等）（不少于2点）；
2.饮茶的好处（不少于2点）；
3.号召人们继承发扬中国茶文化。
作文不得抄原文，不得出现真实个人的信息，总数80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。
As we all knw, China is famus fr tea
【答案】31．Peple in mdern wrld wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans.
Because they are actually inheriting ur traditinal culture.
Zha Dingyi is 14.
They nly fcus n taking phts.
35．1000 yuan. 36．例文
As we all knw, China is famus fr tea. Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It was discvered by Shen Nng by accident. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
Drinking tea is gd fr health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When yu are tired, a cup f tea can help yu relax.
I hpe everyne can inherit and carry frward the Chinese tea culture.
【导语】本文详细地介绍了汉服为什么这么受欢迎及一些人的观点等。
31．根据“But as the mdern wrld develps, peple nw wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans.”可知随着现代世界的发展，人们现在穿时髦的衣服，像夹克，T恤和牛仔裤。故填Peple in mdern wrld wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans.
32．根据“That’s why I’m s happy and prud t see mre peple begin t wear Han Clthing. They are actually inheriting（继承）ur traditinal culture.”可知曾奕杰看到越来越多的人开始穿汉服会感到高兴和自豪，是因为他们实际上是在传承我们的传统文化，故填Because they are actually inheriting ur traditinal culture.
33．根据“Zha Dingyi, 14.”可知赵丁一14岁了，故填Zha Dingyi is 14.
34．根据“Fr example, sme wear Han Clthing in parks nly t fcus n taking phts.”可知公园里穿汉服的人主要关注拍照，故填They nly fcus n taking phts.
35．根据“I have heard that 1000 yuan can nly buy a medium-priced Han Clthing.”可知中等价位的汉服需要1000元，故填1000 yuan.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍与茶相关的知识；
第二步，介绍饮茶的好处；
第三步，最后号召人们继承发扬中国茶文化。
[亮点词汇]
①by accident偶然地
②be gd fr对……有好处
③carry frward弘扬
[高分句型]
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
37．When did the stry happen?
38．Where did Mary pst the picture?
39．Hw did Peter try t make up fr his behavir?
40．What did the teacher think f Peter?
41．Wh did the teacher learn a lt frm?
42．书面表达
人无完人，孰能无过？学校校园网英语栏目准备举行一次以“勇于改错”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）简要描述你做过的一件错事；
（2）你是如何改正错误的；
（3）号召同学们勇于承认错误、改正错误。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
In ur life, it is very cmmn fr us t make mistakes.
【答案】37．Tw years ag. 38．On the schl website. 39．By writing a nte.
40．He was brave and kind. 41．His/Her students. 42．例文
In ur life, it is very cmmn fr us t make mistakes. But it is imprtant t crrect mistakes. Nw let me share my stry.
We had an English test last week. During the exam, I cpied an answer f my deskmate’s. My classmates clapped their hands when the teacher annunced that I had gt an A. After class, I realized that I shuld tell the truth t the teacher. I tld my teacher abut it and aplgized t her. My teacher praised me fr my hnesty.
I hpe we can be brave enugh t admit ur mistakes and crrect them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的学生身上收获了很多。
37．根据“Tw years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, my student Mary came t my ffice t ask fr help”可知故事开始于两年前，故填Tw years ag.
38．根据“I nticed that she had psted that picture n the schl website”可知她把照片发布到了学校的网站上，故填On the schl website.
39．根据“It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my behavir”可知他写了一张便条向玛丽道歉。故填By writing a nte.
40．根据“I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake.”和“They bth shwed bravery and kindness in a special way.”可知作者认为Peter既勇敢又善良。故填He was brave and kind.
41．根据“Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.”可知作者从他/她的学生身上学到了很多。故填His/Her students.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要描述你做过的一件错事；
第二步，介绍你是如何改正错误的；
第三步，号召同学们勇于承认错误、改正错误。
[亮点词汇]
①tell the truth说实话
②aplgize t sb向某人道歉
[高分句型]
①My classmates clapped their hands when the teacher annunced that I had gt an A.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I realized that I shuld tell the truth t the teacher.（that引导的宾语从句）
（2023·广东梅州·统考一模）
回答问题
Last summer we visited a lcal farm in ur city t pick up freshly-picked sweet crn. At the warehuse, we picked up a huge bag cntaining abut 50 ears f crn fr $ 30. All that crn fr a little f what it wuld cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well. We chucked（剥去）it a few hurs later, biled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）. Biting int it, it was s delicius... sweet-tasting and melting in yur muth.
Taking a drive in the cuntryside n a weekend means yu can stp by varius farm stands and pick up fresh prduce that hasn’t been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t yur table.
If yu’re ever been strawberry picking n a farm, yu knw that thse berries taste s much sweeter than anything else yu’ve eaten.
The best thing is that yu learn the true meaning f labr, and in many cases the price is much better than what yu’d get in a grcery stre.
43．What did they pick up in a lcal farm last summer?
44．Hw was the crn frm the farm?
45．What did yu need t d befre yu biled the crn?
46．Why is the fd yu buy in the grcery stre nt s fresh r sweet?
47．What is the best thing f pick-yur–wn?
48．书面表达
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series f labur activities），假如你是李华，请结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1）列举几个你参加过的劳动实践活动（如种树、修东西等），并适当发挥；
2）你对劳动实践活动的相关感受；
作文要求：
（1）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（2）作文词数 80 左右，必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Let’s enjy wrking!
【答案】43．They picked up freshly-picked sweet crn./Freshly-picked sweet crn.
All that crn fr a little f what it culd cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher.
45．We needed t shuck it./We needed t shuck the crn./Shuck it./Shuck the crn.
46．Because it has been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t ur table.
47．We learn the true meaning f labr.
48．例文：
Let’s enjy wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labur activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I’m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去农场采摘新摘的甜玉米，认为亲自采摘可以学会劳动的意义，而且多数情况下，价格会比杂货店要便宜。
43．根据“Last summer we visited a lcal farm in ur city t pick up freshly-picked sweet crn.”可知，作者去农场采摘了新摘的甜玉米。故填They picked up freshly-picked sweet crn./Freshly-picked sweet crn.
44．根据“All that crn fr a little f what it wuld cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well.”可知，农场的玉米价格比杂货店的低，而且更新鲜。故填All that crn fr a little f what it culd cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher.
45．根据“We chucked（剥去）it a few hurs later, biled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）.”可知，在煮玉米之前，要先把它剥掉。故填We needed t shuck it./We needed t shuck the crn./Shuck it./Shuck the crn.
46．根据“pick up fresh prduce that hasn’t been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t yur table.”可知，杂货店里的玉米会放在冷藏室好几天。故填Because it has been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t ur table.
47．根据“The best thing is that yu learn the true meaning f labr...”可知，最好的事情是，可以学会劳动的真正含义。故填We learn the true meaning f labr.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描述自己的感受，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“这个学期参加了很多劳动活动”，引出下文进行具体描写。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“三月种植蔬菜和树木”、“四月修理东西”以及“五月学做家务”进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的劳动感受，认为“劳动不仅有教育性而且有用”。
[亮点词汇]
① tk part in a series f labr activities参加一系列劳动活动
② with the help f ur teachers在我们老师的帮助下
③ repair things like electric fans and bicycles修理像电风扇和自行车一样的东西
④ such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes例如整理床铺、扫地和叠衣服
[高分句型]
① I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful.（think后接省略that的宾语从句，nt als...连接两个并列形容词）
② I’m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.（sure后接省略that的宾语从句，含句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”）
（2023·广东揭阳·统考二模）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
24 slar terms (节气）are China’s traditinal culture and they are als the natinal in-tangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）. Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb.4 and ended n Feb.18. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Start f Spring.
As a slar term, Start f Spring had already entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight slar terms. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help build ne’s health and prevent diseases. It als has the effect f prmting bld circulatin and speeding up metablism(新陈代谢）.
In many parts f China, peple bserve the custm f “biting the spring” n the first day f Start f Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.
The custm f psting handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.
49．When did Start f Spring begin this year?
50．Hw many slar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Perid?
51．Hw lng is the histry f kite-flying?
52．What d peple like t eat n the first day f Start f Spring?
53．Why d peple pst handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs n the first day f Start f Spring?
54．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
某英文报正在举行 “家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以 “Spring in my hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：
1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的 “我为家乡种棵树（Plant a tree fr my hmetwn）”活动，你和你同学做了什么？
3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hmetwn
When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life and it becmes warm.
【答案】
On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began n Feb.4 this year.
Eight. / There were eight slar terms at that time.
Mre than 2,000 years. / It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
Spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts./ They like t eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts. 53．T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck./ T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring./ Because they want t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck.
54．例文
Spring in my hmetwn
When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life and it becmes warm. Peple feel mre cmfrtable than in winter. Everything is green. Mst flwers start t cme ut as the weather becmes warm. All f these scenes draw a beautiful picture.
I tk part in the “Plant a tree fr my hmetwn” activity this spring, and we didn’t have classes that day.The teachers and ur classmates planted trees arund ur schl. We began t plant trees as sn as we gt t schl. Sme students dug the hles and put the trees int the hles. Sme students put the earth back t the hles. Then we pushed the earth hard with ur feet. At last we watered the trees as much as pssible. Frm then n ,we lked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made ur hmetwn mre beautiful.
I lve spring in my hmetwn because it is full f life and pwer. It gives us energy and hpe. Welcme t ur hmetwn!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于立春的一些事情。
49．根据第一段“Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb.4”可知，今年的立春是在二月4日。故填On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began n Feb.4 this year.
50．根据第二段“in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight slar terms.”可知在春秋时期有八个节气。故填Eight. / There were eight slar terms at that time.
51．根据第三段“This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知放风筝有超过两千年的历史。故填Mre than 2,000 years. / It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
52．根据第四段“They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.”可知，在立春那天，人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts./ They like t eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.
53．根据最后一段“Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.”可知，人们这样做的目的是迎春和祈求好运。故填T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck./ T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring./ Because they want t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家乡的春天的样子、你和你同学在“我为家乡种棵树”活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“春天来了万物复苏”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的样子、你和你同学在种棵树活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的热爱。
[亮点词汇]
① cme ut开花
② take part in参加
③ as sn as一……就
④ be full f充满了……
[高分句型]
At last we watered the trees as much as pssible.（as much as pssible高级短语）
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市紫荆中学校考一模）
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“What breaks yur heart?” At the age f 12, Vance tld her best friend, “ Seeing peple wh need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
One year later, Vance learned abut “buddy benches” (伙伴长椅) at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it, which shws that he r she is in need f a friend.
She lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have buddy benches at my schl,” Vance said. she gt int actin immediately. Firstly, she cllected 725 kilgrams f bttle caps. Then she fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches fr her schl. Accrding t Vance, these recycled benches cst much less than regular park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
In rder t teach thers t fllw her prject, Vance made a Facebk page. She was surprised that her small prject has received encuragement and supprt frm peple arund the wrld. Besides China and America, she even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Israel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schls and neighbrhds. “I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and encuraging ther peple t make a difference.”
55．Wh was tld what brke Vance’s heart?
56．Hw ld was Vance when she gt the idea f “buddy benches”?
57．What did Vance d firstly t make the benches?
58．Hw did Vance teach thers t fllw her prject?
59．Which cuntries did Vance receive bttle caps frm?
B．书面表达
60．假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1)朋友的重要性。
2)简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
3)如何和朋友友好相处的建议(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here tday t talk abut friends.
【答案】55．Her best friend. 56．Thirteen. 57．She cllected bttle caps t make the benches.
By making a Facebk page. 59．China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel.
60．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here tday t talk abut friends. Everyne has his wn gd friend. S d I. I have a clse friend named Jhn. He is always ready t help me. Once I didn’t pass my math exam and culdn’t help crying. He came t cmfrt me. Frm then n, he helped me with my math because he was gd at it. With his help, I am nt weak in math any lnger.
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. In my pinin, it is necessary fr us t learn hw t get n well with friends. First f all, we are suppsed t help them ut when they are in need. In additin, we had better share nt nly happiness but als sadness. Only in this way can ur friendship last lnger.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】55．根据第一段“‘What breaks yur heart?’…Vance tld her best friend,…”可知，她最好的朋友被告诉什么伤害了万斯的心。故填Her best friend.
56．根据第一段“…At the age f 12…”和第二段“One year later, Vance learned abut ‘buddy benches’ at a summer camp…”一年后，万斯在一次夏令营中了解到“伙伴长椅”；可知，万斯在13岁的时候了解到“伙伴长椅”。故填Thirteen.
57．根据第三段“Firstly, she cllected 725 kilgrams f bttle caps. Then she fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches fr her schl.”她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，找到了一家公司，把瓶盖变成了学校的长椅；可知，万斯用瓶盖制作长椅。故填She cllected bttle caps t make the benches.
58．根据第四段“In rder t teach thers t fllw her prject, Vance made a Facebk page.”可知，万斯通过创建一个脸书页面来教别人跟随她的项目。故填By making a Facebk page.
59．根据第四段“Besides China and America, she even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，万斯从中国、美国、德国、澳大利亚和以色列收到了瓶盖。故填China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”阐述朋友的重要性，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事，并就如何和朋友友好相处提出至少二点建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事；
第二步，阐述朋友的重要性；
第三步，提建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready t准备做某事
② can’t help ding sth忍不住做某事
③ play an imprtant rle in 扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
① S d I.（使用倒装句）
② Frm then n, he helped me with my math because he was gd at it.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
（2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited(受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate(集中) mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
61．Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
62．What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
63．What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
64．Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls?
65．Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
66．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【答案】61．In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
It’s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
He usually takes a walk utside.
Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day.
65．Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 66．例文
Dear Brwn,
We are ging t rganize an utdr run fr teachers and students. I am writing t invite yu t this activity. We all knw that yu are fnd f running, s it is ur pleasure if yu can cme.
We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund green street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate, please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare sme cmfrtable sprtswear and shes. If yu have any questins, yu can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。
61．根据“Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
62．根据“Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
63．根据“Then he usually takes a walk utside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk utside.
64．根据“They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day.
65．根据“Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
66．1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请布朗先生来参加户外跑活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段说明邀请以及原因；第二段介绍户外跑的距离和注意事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（2018·广东·统考中考真题）
请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It’s a Mailbx… It’s a Bird Huse…
N. Wait. It’s a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!
Bryan Lim is excited t be the directr f the Little Free Library fr ur neighbrs in Sunshine Park Cmmunity!
The way it wrks is simple：
◆ We bring t the library a number f gd bks that we hpe will interest ur neighbrs．
◆ Yu stp by and take whatever catches yur eyes．
◆ Yu return and bring ther bks fr the library whenever yu can．
◆ Bks are always a gift. Never fr sale!
Jin us fr ur small pening at 9 a.m. n March 25th, 2018．
Call 9051 660l r email bryan@beautiful—gathering.cm fr mre infrmatin!
Take a bk! Leave a bk!
Mre abut Little Free Library：
The idea was started in 2009 in Hudsn, Wiscnsin, when Tdd Bl placed a hmemade wden bx in his frnt yard. The bx lked like a ne—rm schlhuse. Inside were a dzen r mre bks free fr the taking. It was put there in memry f Tdd’s mther, a teacher wh lved reading. She had died several years earlier．
His neighbrs and friends lved it, s he built several mre and gave them away. Later, mre peple jined Tdd in starting the prject called Little Free Library．
In 2017, the were mre than sixty thusand Little Free Libraries in ver eighty cuntries arund the wrld．
Infrmatin Card
72 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．
假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Tdd Bl, 谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:
1简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；
2这种图书馆的好处（两点）；
3 “共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tdd，
I hpe this email finds yu well．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply．
Best regards,
Bryan Lim
【答案】67．Sunshine Park Cmmunity. 68．March 25th,2018. 69．His frnt yard. 70．A teacher. 71．Over eighty. 72．例文
Dear Tdd，
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am Bryan Lim, a directr f the Little Free Library fr ur neighbrs in Sunshine Park Cmmunity. Knwing that yu run a little free library as well, s I wuld like t share my experience with yu.On ne hand, this kind f library is creative and very cnvenient fr peple wh enjy reading. Mrever, n the ther hand,nt nly can it be beneficial t ur neighbrs but als it can be functined much mre easily.Hwever, everything has its prs and cns.The library is free, which means it is free fr everybdy. Therefre，it’s very hard fr us t mnitr whether bks can be returned n time. I am nt s familiar t deal with the prblems. I urgently need yur advice. Can yu d me the favr？
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards
Bryan Lim
【分析】短文讲了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详细的介绍了图书馆的开业时间，联系方式，及其开办图书馆的原因。
67．根据“Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library”可知，在阳光公园社区有一个小型的免费图书馆，故填Sunshine Park Cmmunity。
68．根据“Jin us fr ur small pening at 9 a.m. n March 25th, 2018”可知，在2018年3月25日有个小开幕式，故填March 25th, 2018。
69．根据“when Tdd Bl placed a hmemade wden bx in his frnt yard”可知，把第一个木箱放在他的前院。故填His frnt yard。
70．根据“It was put there in memry f Tdd’s mther, a teacher wh lved reading”可知，她是一名老师，故填A teacher。
71．根据“ In 2017, the were mre than sixty thusand Little Free Libraries in ver eighty cuntries arund the wrld”可知，全世界超过80个国家有超过6万个免费小图书馆，故填Over eighty。
72．题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。在信中谈谈自己对“共享小图”的感受。
写作指导：本文主要是一般现在时。在信中谈论这种图书馆的好处以及不好的一面。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Tw years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, my student Mary came t my ffice t ask fr help. She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker(储物柜) but she didn’t knw wh did it. She tk a picture f it. A few hurs later, I nticed that she had psted that picture n the schl website and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day, Mary came t me with Peter, a by in my class. She shwed me a nte she had received. It was a heartfelt aplgy(真心的道歉). I asked her if she knew wh had dne it, and Peter replied embarrassedly(羞愧地), “It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my behavir.”
My heartfelt s full f pride fr this. I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake. I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive(原谅) him. Withut thinking twice, she said, “Yes.”
They bth shwed bravery and kindness in a special way. Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.
The name f the cmmunity this Little Free Library serves
67
The pening date f this Little Free Library
68
The place where Tdd Bl placed his first wden bx
69
The jb f Tdd Bl’s mther
70
The number f the cuntries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017
71
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
第28讲 读写综合
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·广东中山·统考一模）
A．回答问题。
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin(劳动教育). But this has been verlked(忽视) in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin. she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
1．What shuld teens learn accrding t the authr?
2．Hw lng was Nancy left alne at hme when her mther was n vacatin?
3．Wh plays an imprtant in teaching students abut the value f wrking ?
4．Hw big is the farm n an pen platfrm in N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei?
5．Where can children learn hw t d chres accrding t the last paragraph?
B．书面表达
6．我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“T be a helper f my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1).你对做家务持什么态度？你经常做哪些家务?
2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感想。
3).呼吁同学们积极参加劳动。
作文要求：
1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2).语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计总词数。
T be a helper f my family
【答案】1．Teens/They shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
She was left alne fr a week.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
They /Children can learn hw t d chres at hme.
I ften d husewrk at hme, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, ding sme washing, lking after my yunger sister and s n. I think ding husewrk is gd fr us. Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t cme back hme. I stpped ding my hmewrk and decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just waiting. It was my first cking. I surfed n the Internet t learn hw t d hme style dishes. With the step-by-step directins, I managed t make my first dish. Then I tried t ck anther. When my parents came back hme, they were surprised t see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. After that, I becme mre cnfident. I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. We shuld be hard-wrking. Let’s take part in the husewrk.
【导语】本文讲述劳动教育被忽视，孩子们不重视劳动，现在学校已经开始开设劳动教育课程来改变现状。
1．根据“s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习基本生活技能并且形成好的工作习惯。故填Teens/They shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
2．根据“Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme.”可知她自己要在家一周，故填She was left alne fr a week.
3．根据“Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.”可知，学校发挥重要作用，故填Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
4．根据“Fr example, N 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台)f their teaching building.”可知农场面积，故填It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
5．根据“Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.”可知学生在家可以学习做家务，故填They /Children can learn hw t d chres at hme.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述一次自己做家务的过程，并且要表明态度；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明对做家务这件事的态度和看法，简要叙述自己常做的家务；
第二步，叙述一次自己劳动的经历和事后感想；
第三步，再次总结对于劳动的看法，并号召同学们参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f 代替
②take part in 参与
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. （宾语从句）
（2023·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考二模）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
When we talk abut stress, it’s usually abut adults. Peple seldm think abut stress abut children. Hwever, in primary schls in the UK, Tai Chi is being taught t help children get ver exam stress.
Paul White, a frmer adviser, has run classes in the Chinese martial art(中国武术) at hundreds f schls in Derbyshire, Nttingham and Suth Yrkshire. “Children are under great pressure frm their parents. They are wrried, but they have n way t deal with it themselves,” he said.
“Nbdy teaches yu hw t reduce the stress and make yurself free f it.” Mr. White has been travelling arund primary schls giving curses in Tai Chi fr the past ten years. But he said that with increasing awareness abut the imprtance f mental health and physical health in recent years, the classes have becme much mre ppular.
Mr. White usually teaches children aged fur t eleven and runs a special curse fr exam preparatin. After taking part in this special curse, many children said that they nt nly felt less stressed during the exam but als culd cntrl their feelings.
The ancient frm f exercise, Tai Chi, is nw used fr its health benefits. “Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga(瑜伽)”, Mr. White said, adding that children prefer it because they can mve arund mre.
7．Why is Tai Chi taught in primary schls in the UK?
8．Wh are children’s pressure mainly frm?
9．Hw lng has Mr. White given curses in Tai Chi in primary schls?
10．Hw ld are the children Mr. White usually teaches?
11．What des Mr. White think f Tai Chi cmpared with yga?
12．书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的朋友王丽马上要参加中考，她感到压力倍增，她写邮件向你求助，请你回复她的邮件。
内容包括：
（1）分析王丽焦虑的原因，安抚她的情绪。
（2）为王丽设计2个周末活动，帮助她缓解压力（内容、时间、地点）。
（3）表达你对她的鼓励。
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Wang Li,
I knw yu feel wrried in recent days.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】7．T help children get ver exam stress.
Their parents.
9．Fr ten years. 10．Fur t eleven. 11．Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga. 12．例文：
Dear Wang Li,
I knw yu feel wrried in recent days. Yu have this kind f pressure mainly because yur parents r teachers are t demanding f yu. Yu dn’t have t wrry t much. A lt f peple feel this way. S d I. I suggest yu listen t sme music t relax yurself befre yu g t bed every day. Secndly, after a week’s study, I suggest yu g t the park with yur friends n Saturday afternn t play basketball r ther sprts t relax yurself. On Sunday, yu can als g t the park and relax with friends t welcme the new week. I’m sure yu’ll get better. I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生在英国小学开设太极课的情况。
7．根据第一段“Hwever, in primary schls in the UK, Tai Chi is being taught t help children get ver exam stress.”可知，在英国小学教授太极是为了帮助孩子克服考试压力。故填T help children get ver exam stress.
8．根据第二段“Children are under great pressure frm their parents.”可知，孩子们的压力来自他们的父母。故填Their parents.
9．根据第三段“Mr White has been travelling arund primary schls giving curses in Tai Chi fr the past ten years.”可知，怀特先生在小学给孩子们上课十年了。故填Fr ten years.
10．根据第四段“Mr. White usually teaches children aged fur t eleven and runs a special curse fr exam preparatin.”可知，怀特先生通常教授4到11岁的孩子。故填Fur t eleven.
11．根据最后一段“Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga,”可知，太极是一种更有趣的瑜伽形式。故填Tai Chi is a mre fun frm f yga.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达理解她并分析焦虑的原因，安抚她的情绪；
第二步，具体介绍一些缓解压力的方法；
第三步，表达鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
① demand f要求
② secndly第二
③ be helpful t对……有帮助
④ a lt f许多
⑤ g t bed睡觉
[高分句型]
①Yu have this kind f pressure mainly because yur parents r teachers are t demanding f yu.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.（hpe后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
③I suggest yu listen t sme music t relax yurself befre yu g t bed every day.（befre引导时间状语从句）
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
阅读并回答问题。
Why d we use “shang cesu” t mean “g t the bathrm” and “xia chufang” t mean “g t the kitchen”?
In ancient times, huses were laid ut (安排) in a certain way. The dr f the hme wuld face suth, with the bathrm lcated in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen lcated in the sutheastern part.
On maps, nrth is usually at the tp f the map, while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we say “上北下南” t refer t the nrth as shang (upper) and the suth as xia (lwer). S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen because f their lcatin.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t directins, but als scial status (地位). Shang was seen t be nble (尊贵的), while xia std fr humility (谦卑). Fr example, peple used huangshang t refer t the emperr and dianxia t refer t princes wh had lwer status than the emperr.
What des this have t d with the bathrm and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “nble” wrkers f the family, while wmen were “humble (卑微的)” hmemakers. Since wmen wrked in the kitchen, the “humble” character xia was used t refer t the rm.
But thse assciatins (关联) in meaning have been lst ver time.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
13．Hw were huses laid ut in ancient times?
14．Where is “nrth” n maps?
15．Why wuld peple say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen?
16．What did ancient Chinese use “shang” and “xia” refer t?
17．Wh was seen as the humble hmemakers in the past?
18．书面表达
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep ding”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享参加毕业典礼的心得活动。
﹡What d yu always keep ding?
﹡Why d yu keep ding that?
﹡What can yu learn frm it?
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One thing I keep ding
Gd afternn! It’s my great hnr t give the speech! It is knwn t all that
Thank yu fr listening. That’s all.
【答案】13．In a certain way. 14．At the tp (f the map).
15．Because f their lcatin. 16．Directins and scial status. 17．Wmen. 18．例文：
One thing I keep ding
Gd afternn! It’s my great hnr t give the speech! It is knwn t all that knwledge may be acquired thrugh many ways, and the best f which is reading. In the age f high technlgy, reading deserves t be paid attentin t. S I keep reading every day.
T begin with, it is the mst flexible way f getting infrmatin. Many peple think it nt nly helps them better understand sciety as well as nature, but als bradens their hrizn. Additinally, reading, t sme degree, is f great benefit t interpersnal cmmunicatin apart frm self-imprvement. It can als enrich ur life and bring peple pleasure. What’s mre, reading is als regarded by many as a means f better survival. Persnally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which prvides me with a thrugh understanding f life and sciety. Thrugh practicing reading between the lines and beynd the lines, I find my cmprehensin ability stably imprved.
Thank yu fr listening. That’s all.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些汉语词汇的文化含义。
13．根据“In ancient times, huses were laid ut in a certain way.”可知在古代，房子是按一定的方式布置的。故填In a certain way.
14．根据“On maps, nrth is usually at the tp f the map, while suth is at the bttm.”可知北方通常在地图的顶部。故填At the tp (f the map).
15．根据“S peple wuld say they were ging ‘up’ t the bathrm and ‘dwn’ t the kitchen because f their lcatin.”可知们会说他们要“上”厕所而“下”厨房是因为厕所和厨房所在的位置。故填Because f their lcatin.
16．根据“Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t directins, but als scial status.”可知古代中国人不仅用“上”和“下”来表示方向，还用来表示社会地位。故填Directins and scial status.
17．根据“In the past, men were seen as the ‘nble’ wrkers f the family, while wmen were ‘humble’ hmemakers.”可知古时候女人被看作是卑微的家庭主妇。故填Wmen.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给问题中涉及的关键信息，写演讲稿分享参加毕业典礼的新的活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己一直坚持的事情是什么；
第二步，介绍自己坚持的原因及学到了什么；
第三步，收尾，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 关注
②nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
③what’s mre 此外；更重要的是
[高分句型]
Persnally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which prvides me with a thrugh understanding f life and sciety.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
（2023·广东汕头·校联考三模）
A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Thugh the P.E. class is a part f children’s educatin, many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts. Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as their part f educatin.
On the ne hand, as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are frced (强迫) t take exercise in the P.E. class by teachers. They need t jin in certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they wn’t get sick easily. But after they leave schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise. As a result, their bdies get weaker.
On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f team wrk. As we all knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like badmintn and ping-png. These sprts need mre than tw peple. When students are playing badmintn, they need t cperate (合作) s that they can defeat thers. If they just keep an eye n themselves, the game can’t be played well. Ding these sprts will bring students the sense f teamwrk, which is imprtant fr their career.
Teenagers shuld keep the habit f taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise will be a kind f happiness t them.
19．Why dn’t many teenagers have interest in sprts?
20．What can schls d t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?
21．Wh frces students t take exercise in the schl?
22．What can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk?
23．Hw will peple feel when ding exercise if they have enthusiasm fr sprts?
B．书面表达。
24．为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关中考体育考试的改革方案(the refrm plan)，在原有项目的基础上增加1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐、引体向上等项目，总分(the scre)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名已参加体育中考的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
要点提示：
（1）观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)；
（2）你赞成或反对的理由(至少写出3点理由)；
（3）呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。
作文要求：语句连贯，80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts中考体育
In my pinin, I
【答案】19．Because they dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
They can increase teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
Teachers frce students t take exercise in the schl.
The enthusiasm fr sprts can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk.
23．They will feel happy. 24．例文：
In my pinin, I agree with the refrm plan. The fllwing are the reasns why I am fr the refrm plan.
It is imprtant fr students t have enugh exercise, which helps students keep healthy. Besides, if the ttal scre f the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts is increased, bth teachers and students will pay mre attentin t physical educatin. What’s mre, if students have mre chices in the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts, they can chse their favrite sprts and keep n ding them. It is helpful t imprve students’ interest in sprts.
All in all, I hpe that every schl shuld make a plan t develp students’ interest in sprts s as t imprve students’ physical quality. At the same time, students are suppsed t keep ding exercise t stay in gd health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对体育运动的热情是非常重要的，既能帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法，又有助于学生增强团队合作意识。
19．根据第一段“... many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts.”可知，许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，因此他们对体育没有兴趣。故填Because they dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
20．根据第二段“as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知，对于学校来说，提高青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故填They can increase teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
21．根据第二段“In the schl, students are frced t take exercise in the P.E. class by teachers.”可知，在学校里，老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼身体。故填Teachers frce students t take exercise in the schl.
22．根据第三段“On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f team wrk.”可知，另一方面，对体育的热情有助于学生增强团队合作意识。故填The enthusiasm fr sprts can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk.
23．根据最后一段“f they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise will be a kind f happiness t them.”可知，如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说将是一种幸福。故填They will feel happy.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点包括明确的观点、理由、呼吁重视体育锻炼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确表达赞成中考体育改革；
第二步，具体描述赞成的3个理由，这是本文写作重点；
第三步，呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
① pay mre attentin t 更重视
② keep n 继续
③ imprve students’ interest in sprts 提高学生对体育的兴趣
④ s as t imprve students’ physical quality 从而提高学生的身体素质
⑤ 保持健康
[高分句型]
It is imprtant fr students t have enugh exercise, which helps students keep healthy.（定语从句、it的固定句型）
（2023·广东清远·统考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents ften d smething t cnnect with their kids n that day. The simple, little things that yu d with yur kids make a difference. These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther. On the furth Mnday f September, Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry. And strng families with lve help build a strng cuntry.
Family Day wrks with rganizatins acrss the cuntry t educate (教育) parents abut hw everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, r asking abut their day, can make a difference in the life f a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things yu can d every day t help with yur child’s develpment.
◆ Share a meal tgether
◆ Gice hugs and kisses t yur child
◆ Play a game
◆ Ask abut yur child’s day
◆ Hang ut tgether
◆ Enjy a family activity
Why is it s imprtant t act early?
If yur kids aren’t used t talking t yu abut their day when they are 8 r 10, it’s harder t start at 12 t 14.
Why d parents make a difference?
Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids, such as strng scial skills, increased self-cntrl, imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.
Hw will yu make time tday?
Every family is different and special. Yu can shw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.
25．When is Family Day?
26．Wh is the passage written fr?
27．Hw many activities can help with children’s develpment?
28．What will influence children’s scial skills?
29．Hw can yu shw yur family spend time tgether?
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完整短文写作。
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕 “A Wnderful Family Day” 为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.
【答案】25．It’s n the furth Mnday f September./On the furth Mnday f September.
26．It’s written fr parents./Parents.
27．Six. 28．A warm relatinship between parents and children.
29．By psting a pht r vide. 30．例文：
A Wnderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children clser t each ther. I had such an experience befre.
During the winter vacatin last year, my family and I spent a wnderful day tgether. We went t a z. It was really an interesting place t visit. In the mrning, we watched a mnkey shw, and there were many ther animal shws. The shws brught us a lt f fun. We als paid a visit t the pandas. They were s cute that I liked them s much. And later we spent the afternn in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s mre, we had a picnic n the grass. We had a wnderful family time. I think Family Day can help family cmmunicate with each ther better.
Let’s take part in mre family activities. Remember, treasure the time with yur parents and build a gd parent-child relatinship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
25．根据“On the furth Mnday f September, Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry.”可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填It’s n the furth Mnday f September./On the furth Mnday f September.
26．根据“These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written fr parents./Parents.
27．根据“◆ Share a meal tgether ◆ Gice hugs and kisses t yur child ◆ Play a game ◆ Ask abut yur child’s day ◆ Hang ut tgether ◆ Enjy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
28．根据“Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids, such as strng scial skills, increased self-cntrl, imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填A warm relatinship between parents and children.
29．根据“Yu can shw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By psting a pht r vide.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭日的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit t拜访，探望
②What’s mre而且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in mre family activities.（祈使句）
②They were s cute that I liked them s much.（引导的结果状语从句）
（2023·广东珠海·校考二模）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
We smetimes see yung peple in Han Clthing taking phts in the park. While shwing their wn beauty, they shw the clthes as well. Every cuntry has its wn traditinal clthing. I believe Han Clthing is a part f Chinese culture. But as the mdern wrld develps, peple nw wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans. That’s why I’m s happy and prud t see mre peple begin t wear Han Clthing. They are actually inheriting（继承）ur traditinal culture.
Zeng Yijie, 13
Wearing Han Clthing seems t be a new fashin. I think Han Clthing is beautiful and elegant. Many peple wh wear it n the street lk like they’re cming ut f ancient paintings. Nt everyne wh wears Han Clthing is a true fan. Fr example, sme wear Han Clthing in parks nly t fcus n taking phts. Sme cmpare the clches with thers’ and even argue abut the prices f the clthing. I think what they shuld d is t respect the traditinal clthing culture f China, nt just shw their wn beauty under Han Clthing.
Zha Dingyi, 14.
Althugh Han Clthing is brightly clred, well-cut and beautiful in shape, its cst shuld be lwer. The cst f wearing Han Clthing is a little bit t high nw, which puts pressure n peple. I have heard that 1000 yuan can nly buy a medium-priced Han Clthing. Sme brands even prduce limited-editin（限量版）suits. These are very expensive. If the price is lwer, mre peple will affrd it. In this way, traditinal clthing culture will be mre ppular.
Zhu Ziqin, 13
31．What kinds f clthes d the peple in mdern wrld wear?
32．Why is Zeng Yijie happy and prud t see mre peple begin t wear Han Clthing?
33．Hw ld is Zha Dingyi?
34．What d sme peple wearing Han Clthing in park fcus n?
35．Hw much is a medium-priced Han Clthing accrding t Zhu Ziqin?
书面表达
36．中国茶文化和其衍生的品茶体验都成为了新进世界非物质文化遗产。“围炉煮茶”就是这样一种新式体验，在中国非常流行。作为中国人，我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化，请写一篇文章，发表自己的见解。内容包括：
1.简单介绍与茶相关的知识（起源，制作，传播等）（不少于2点）；
2.饮茶的好处（不少于2点）；
3.号召人们继承发扬中国茶文化。
作文不得抄原文，不得出现真实个人的信息，总数80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。
As we all knw, China is famus fr tea
【答案】31．Peple in mdern wrld wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans.
Because they are actually inheriting ur traditinal culture.
Zha Dingyi is 14.
They nly fcus n taking phts.
35．1000 yuan. 36．例文
As we all knw, China is famus fr tea. Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It was discvered by Shen Nng by accident. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
Drinking tea is gd fr health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When yu are tired, a cup f tea can help yu relax.
I hpe everyne can inherit and carry frward the Chinese tea culture.
【导语】本文详细地介绍了汉服为什么这么受欢迎及一些人的观点等。
31．根据“But as the mdern wrld develps, peple nw wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans.”可知随着现代世界的发展，人们现在穿时髦的衣服，像夹克，T恤和牛仔裤。故填Peple in mdern wrld wear fashinable clthes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans.
32．根据“That’s why I’m s happy and prud t see mre peple begin t wear Han Clthing. They are actually inheriting（继承）ur traditinal culture.”可知曾奕杰看到越来越多的人开始穿汉服会感到高兴和自豪，是因为他们实际上是在传承我们的传统文化，故填Because they are actually inheriting ur traditinal culture.
33．根据“Zha Dingyi, 14.”可知赵丁一14岁了，故填Zha Dingyi is 14.
34．根据“Fr example, sme wear Han Clthing in parks nly t fcus n taking phts.”可知公园里穿汉服的人主要关注拍照，故填They nly fcus n taking phts.
35．根据“I have heard that 1000 yuan can nly buy a medium-priced Han Clthing.”可知中等价位的汉服需要1000元，故填1000 yuan.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍与茶相关的知识；
第二步，介绍饮茶的好处；
第三步，最后号召人们继承发扬中国茶文化。
[亮点词汇]
①by accident偶然地
②be gd fr对……有好处
③carry frward弘扬
[高分句型]
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
37．When did the stry happen?
38．Where did Mary pst the picture?
39．Hw did Peter try t make up fr his behavir?
40．What did the teacher think f Peter?
41．Wh did the teacher learn a lt frm?
42．书面表达
人无完人，孰能无过？学校校园网英语栏目准备举行一次以“勇于改错”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）简要描述你做过的一件错事；
（2）你是如何改正错误的；
（3）号召同学们勇于承认错误、改正错误。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
In ur life, it is very cmmn fr us t make mistakes.
【答案】37．Tw years ag. 38．On the schl website. 39．By writing a nte.
40．He was brave and kind. 41．His/Her students. 42．例文
In ur life, it is very cmmn fr us t make mistakes. But it is imprtant t crrect mistakes. Nw let me share my stry.
We had an English test last week. During the exam, I cpied an answer f my deskmate’s. My classmates clapped their hands when the teacher annunced that I had gt an A. After class, I realized that I shuld tell the truth t the teacher. I tld my teacher abut it and aplgized t her. My teacher praised me fr my hnesty.
I hpe we can be brave enugh t admit ur mistakes and crrect them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的学生身上收获了很多。
37．根据“Tw years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, my student Mary came t my ffice t ask fr help”可知故事开始于两年前，故填Tw years ag.
38．根据“I nticed that she had psted that picture n the schl website”可知她把照片发布到了学校的网站上，故填On the schl website.
39．根据“It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my behavir”可知他写了一张便条向玛丽道歉。故填By writing a nte.
40．根据“I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake.”和“They bth shwed bravery and kindness in a special way.”可知作者认为Peter既勇敢又善良。故填He was brave and kind.
41．根据“Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.”可知作者从他/她的学生身上学到了很多。故填His/Her students.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要描述你做过的一件错事；
第二步，介绍你是如何改正错误的；
第三步，号召同学们勇于承认错误、改正错误。
[亮点词汇]
①tell the truth说实话
②aplgize t sb向某人道歉
[高分句型]
①My classmates clapped their hands when the teacher annunced that I had gt an A.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I realized that I shuld tell the truth t the teacher.（that引导的宾语从句）
（2023·广东梅州·统考一模）
回答问题
Last summer we visited a lcal farm in ur city t pick up freshly-picked sweet crn. At the warehuse, we picked up a huge bag cntaining abut 50 ears f crn fr $ 30. All that crn fr a little f what it wuld cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well. We chucked（剥去）it a few hurs later, biled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）. Biting int it, it was s delicius... sweet-tasting and melting in yur muth.
Taking a drive in the cuntryside n a weekend means yu can stp by varius farm stands and pick up fresh prduce that hasn’t been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t yur table.
If yu’re ever been strawberry picking n a farm, yu knw that thse berries taste s much sweeter than anything else yu’ve eaten.
The best thing is that yu learn the true meaning f labr, and in many cases the price is much better than what yu’d get in a grcery stre.
43．What did they pick up in a lcal farm last summer?
44．Hw was the crn frm the farm?
45．What did yu need t d befre yu biled the crn?
46．Why is the fd yu buy in the grcery stre nt s fresh r sweet?
47．What is the best thing f pick-yur–wn?
48．书面表达
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series f labur activities），假如你是李华，请结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1）列举几个你参加过的劳动实践活动（如种树、修东西等），并适当发挥；
2）你对劳动实践活动的相关感受；
作文要求：
（1）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（2）作文词数 80 左右，必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Let’s enjy wrking!
【答案】43．They picked up freshly-picked sweet crn./Freshly-picked sweet crn.
All that crn fr a little f what it culd cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher.
45．We needed t shuck it./We needed t shuck the crn./Shuck it./Shuck the crn.
46．Because it has been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t ur table.
47．We learn the true meaning f labr.
48．例文：
Let’s enjy wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labur activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I’m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去农场采摘新摘的甜玉米，认为亲自采摘可以学会劳动的意义，而且多数情况下，价格会比杂货店要便宜。
43．根据“Last summer we visited a lcal farm in ur city t pick up freshly-picked sweet crn.”可知，作者去农场采摘了新摘的甜玉米。故填They picked up freshly-picked sweet crn./Freshly-picked sweet crn.
44．根据“All that crn fr a little f what it wuld cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well.”可知，农场的玉米价格比杂货店的低，而且更新鲜。故填All that crn fr a little f what it culd cst in the grcery stre, and a whle lt fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher.
45．根据“We chucked（剥去）it a few hurs later, biled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）.”可知，在煮玉米之前，要先把它剥掉。故填We needed t shuck it./We needed t shuck the crn./Shuck it./Shuck the crn.
46．根据“pick up fresh prduce that hasn’t been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t yur table.”可知，杂货店里的玉米会放在冷藏室好几天。故填Because it has been sitting in a cld warehuse fr days n end befre it gets t ur table.
47．根据“The best thing is that yu learn the true meaning f labr...”可知，最好的事情是，可以学会劳动的真正含义。故填We learn the true meaning f labr.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描述自己的感受，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“这个学期参加了很多劳动活动”，引出下文进行具体描写。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“三月种植蔬菜和树木”、“四月修理东西”以及“五月学做家务”进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的劳动感受，认为“劳动不仅有教育性而且有用”。
[亮点词汇]
① tk part in a series f labr activities参加一系列劳动活动
② with the help f ur teachers在我们老师的帮助下
③ repair things like electric fans and bicycles修理像电风扇和自行车一样的东西
④ such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes例如整理床铺、扫地和叠衣服
[高分句型]
① I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful.（think后接省略that的宾语从句，nt als...连接两个并列形容词）
② I’m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.（sure后接省略that的宾语从句，含句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”）
（2023·广东揭阳·统考二模）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
24 slar terms (节气）are China’s traditinal culture and they are als the natinal in-tangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）. Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb.4 and ended n Feb.18. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Start f Spring.
As a slar term, Start f Spring had already entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight slar terms. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help build ne’s health and prevent diseases. It als has the effect f prmting bld circulatin and speeding up metablism(新陈代谢）.
In many parts f China, peple bserve the custm f “biting the spring” n the first day f Start f Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.
The custm f psting handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.
49．When did Start f Spring begin this year?
50．Hw many slar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Perid?
51．Hw lng is the histry f kite-flying?
52．What d peple like t eat n the first day f Start f Spring?
53．Why d peple pst handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs n the first day f Start f Spring?
54．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
某英文报正在举行 “家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以 “Spring in my hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：
1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的 “我为家乡种棵树（Plant a tree fr my hmetwn）”活动，你和你同学做了什么？
3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hmetwn
When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life and it becmes warm.
【答案】
On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began n Feb.4 this year.
Eight. / There were eight slar terms at that time.
Mre than 2,000 years. / It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
Spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts./ They like t eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts. 53．T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck./ T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring./ Because they want t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck.
54．例文
Spring in my hmetwn
When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life and it becmes warm. Peple feel mre cmfrtable than in winter. Everything is green. Mst flwers start t cme ut as the weather becmes warm. All f these scenes draw a beautiful picture.
I tk part in the “Plant a tree fr my hmetwn” activity this spring, and we didn’t have classes that day.The teachers and ur classmates planted trees arund ur schl. We began t plant trees as sn as we gt t schl. Sme students dug the hles and put the trees int the hles. Sme students put the earth back t the hles. Then we pushed the earth hard with ur feet. At last we watered the trees as much as pssible. Frm then n ,we lked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made ur hmetwn mre beautiful.
I lve spring in my hmetwn because it is full f life and pwer. It gives us energy and hpe. Welcme t ur hmetwn!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于立春的一些事情。
49．根据第一段“Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb.4”可知，今年的立春是在二月4日。故填On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began n Feb.4 this year.
50．根据第二段“in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC –476 BC）. At that time, there were eight slar terms.”可知在春秋时期有八个节气。故填Eight. / There were eight slar terms at that time.
51．根据第三段“This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知放风筝有超过两千年的历史。故填Mre than 2,000 years. / It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
52．根据第四段“They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.”可知，在立春那天，人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts./ They like t eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.
53．根据最后一段“Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.”可知，人们这样做的目的是迎春和祈求好运。故填T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck./ T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring./ Because they want t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家乡的春天的样子、你和你同学在“我为家乡种棵树”活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“春天来了万物复苏”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的样子、你和你同学在种棵树活动中所做的事情以及你喜欢家乡春天的原因”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的热爱。
[亮点词汇]
① cme ut开花
② take part in参加
③ as sn as一……就
④ be full f充满了……
[高分句型]
At last we watered the trees as much as pssible.（as much as pssible高级短语）
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市紫荆中学校考一模）
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“What breaks yur heart?” At the age f 12, Vance tld her best friend, “ Seeing peple wh need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
One year later, Vance learned abut “buddy benches” (伙伴长椅) at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it, which shws that he r she is in need f a friend.
She lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have buddy benches at my schl,” Vance said. she gt int actin immediately. Firstly, she cllected 725 kilgrams f bttle caps. Then she fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches fr her schl. Accrding t Vance, these recycled benches cst much less than regular park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
In rder t teach thers t fllw her prject, Vance made a Facebk page. She was surprised that her small prject has received encuragement and supprt frm peple arund the wrld. Besides China and America, she even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Israel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schls and neighbrhds. “I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and encuraging ther peple t make a difference.”
55．Wh was tld what brke Vance’s heart?
56．Hw ld was Vance when she gt the idea f “buddy benches”?
57．What did Vance d firstly t make the benches?
58．Hw did Vance teach thers t fllw her prject?
59．Which cuntries did Vance receive bttle caps frm?
B．书面表达
60．假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1)朋友的重要性。
2)简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
3)如何和朋友友好相处的建议(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here tday t talk abut friends.
【答案】55．Her best friend. 56．Thirteen. 57．She cllected bttle caps t make the benches.
By making a Facebk page. 59．China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel.
60．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here tday t talk abut friends. Everyne has his wn gd friend. S d I. I have a clse friend named Jhn. He is always ready t help me. Once I didn’t pass my math exam and culdn’t help crying. He came t cmfrt me. Frm then n, he helped me with my math because he was gd at it. With his help, I am nt weak in math any lnger.
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. In my pinin, it is necessary fr us t learn hw t get n well with friends. First f all, we are suppsed t help them ut when they are in need. In additin, we had better share nt nly happiness but als sadness. Only in this way can ur friendship last lnger.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】55．根据第一段“‘What breaks yur heart?’…Vance tld her best friend,…”可知，她最好的朋友被告诉什么伤害了万斯的心。故填Her best friend.
56．根据第一段“…At the age f 12…”和第二段“One year later, Vance learned abut ‘buddy benches’ at a summer camp…”一年后，万斯在一次夏令营中了解到“伙伴长椅”；可知，万斯在13岁的时候了解到“伙伴长椅”。故填Thirteen.
57．根据第三段“Firstly, she cllected 725 kilgrams f bttle caps. Then she fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches fr her schl.”她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，找到了一家公司，把瓶盖变成了学校的长椅；可知，万斯用瓶盖制作长椅。故填She cllected bttle caps t make the benches.
58．根据第四段“In rder t teach thers t fllw her prject, Vance made a Facebk page.”可知，万斯通过创建一个脸书页面来教别人跟随她的项目。故填By making a Facebk page.
59．根据第四段“Besides China and America, she even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，万斯从中国、美国、德国、澳大利亚和以色列收到了瓶盖。故填China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”阐述朋友的重要性，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事，并就如何和朋友友好相处提出至少二点建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事；
第二步，阐述朋友的重要性；
第三步，提建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready t准备做某事
② can’t help ding sth忍不住做某事
③ play an imprtant rle in 扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
① S d I.（使用倒装句）
② Frm then n, he helped me with my math because he was gd at it.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
（2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited(受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate(集中) mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
61．Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
62．What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
63．What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
64．Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls?
65．Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
66．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【答案】61．In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
It’s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
He usually takes a walk utside.
Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day.
65．Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 66．例文
Dear Brwn,
We are ging t rganize an utdr run fr teachers and students. I am writing t invite yu t this activity. We all knw that yu are fnd f running, s it is ur pleasure if yu can cme.
We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund green street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate, please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare sme cmfrtable sprtswear and shes. If yu have any questins, yu can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。
61．根据“Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
62．根据“Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
63．根据“Then he usually takes a walk utside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk utside.
64．根据“They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day.
65．根据“Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
66．1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请布朗先生来参加户外跑活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段说明邀请以及原因；第二段介绍户外跑的距离和注意事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（2018·广东·统考中考真题）
请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It’s a Mailbx… It’s a Bird Huse…
N. Wait. It’s a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!
Bryan Lim is excited t be the directr f the Little Free Library fr ur neighbrs in Sunshine Park Cmmunity!
The way it wrks is simple：
◆ We bring t the library a number f gd bks that we hpe will interest ur neighbrs．
◆ Yu stp by and take whatever catches yur eyes．
◆ Yu return and bring ther bks fr the library whenever yu can．
◆ Bks are always a gift. Never fr sale!
Jin us fr ur small pening at 9 a.m. n March 25th, 2018．
Call 9051 660l r email bryan@beautiful—gathering.cm fr mre infrmatin!
Take a bk! Leave a bk!
Mre abut Little Free Library：
The idea was started in 2009 in Hudsn, Wiscnsin, when Tdd Bl placed a hmemade wden bx in his frnt yard. The bx lked like a ne—rm schlhuse. Inside were a dzen r mre bks free fr the taking. It was put there in memry f Tdd’s mther, a teacher wh lved reading. She had died several years earlier．
His neighbrs and friends lved it, s he built several mre and gave them away. Later, mre peple jined Tdd in starting the prject called Little Free Library．
In 2017, the were mre than sixty thusand Little Free Libraries in ver eighty cuntries arund the wrld．
Infrmatin Card
72 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．
假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Tdd Bl, 谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:
1简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；
2这种图书馆的好处（两点）；
3 “共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tdd，
I hpe this email finds yu well．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply．
Best regards,
Bryan Lim
【答案】67．Sunshine Park Cmmunity. 68．March 25th,2018. 69．His frnt yard. 70．A teacher. 71．Over eighty. 72．例文
Dear Tdd，
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am Bryan Lim, a directr f the Little Free Library fr ur neighbrs in Sunshine Park Cmmunity. Knwing that yu run a little free library as well, s I wuld like t share my experience with yu.On ne hand, this kind f library is creative and very cnvenient fr peple wh enjy reading. Mrever, n the ther hand,nt nly can it be beneficial t ur neighbrs but als it can be functined much mre easily.Hwever, everything has its prs and cns.The library is free, which means it is free fr everybdy. Therefre，it’s very hard fr us t mnitr whether bks can be returned n time. I am nt s familiar t deal with the prblems. I urgently need yur advice. Can yu d me the favr？
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards
Bryan Lim
【分析】短文讲了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详细的介绍了图书馆的开业时间，联系方式，及其开办图书馆的原因。
67．根据“Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library”可知，在阳光公园社区有一个小型的免费图书馆，故填Sunshine Park Cmmunity。
68．根据“Jin us fr ur small pening at 9 a.m. n March 25th, 2018”可知，在2018年3月25日有个小开幕式，故填March 25th, 2018。
69．根据“when Tdd Bl placed a hmemade wden bx in his frnt yard”可知，把第一个木箱放在他的前院。故填His frnt yard。
70．根据“It was put there in memry f Tdd’s mther, a teacher wh lved reading”可知，她是一名老师，故填A teacher。
71．根据“ In 2017, the were mre than sixty thusand Little Free Libraries in ver eighty cuntries arund the wrld”可知，全世界超过80个国家有超过6万个免费小图书馆，故填Over eighty。
72．题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。在信中谈谈自己对“共享小图”的感受。
写作指导：本文主要是一般现在时。在信中谈论这种图书馆的好处以及不好的一面。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Tw years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, my student Mary came t my ffice t ask fr help. She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker(储物柜) but she didn’t knw wh did it. She tk a picture f it. A few hurs later, I nticed that she had psted that picture n the schl website and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day, Mary came t me with Peter, a by in my class. She shwed me a nte she had received. It was a heartfelt aplgy(真心的道歉). I asked her if she knew wh had dne it, and Peter replied embarrassedly(羞愧地), “It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my behavir.”
My heartfelt s full f pride fr this. I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake. I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive(原谅) him. Withut thinking twice, she said, “Yes.”
They bth shwed bravery and kindness in a special way. Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.
The name f the cmmunity this Little Free Library serves
67
The pening date f this Little Free Library
68
The place where Tdd Bl placed his first wden bx
69
The jb f Tdd Bl’s mther
70
The number f the cuntries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017
71
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