广东省茂名市博雅学校2023年初中毕业生中考英语学业模拟考试（一）

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2023年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）
英 语
本试卷共 8 页，满分 90分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证
号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
二、语法选择 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
When I was little, I was taught t be a persn f gd character. This means that I shuld have gd mrals (道德) and 31 the right thing, even when n ne is watching.
After I 32 up, I started making use f this principle (原则) in every area f my life, but when I did s, peple criticized (批评) me.
Whenever I tld the truth, I was tld, “Yu take things t 33 .” Whenever I wrked hard, thers wuld say, “It’s nt wrth wrking s hard.” Fr a while, I wndered if I really needed 34 t d the right thing r if I shuld change the rules a bit. Hwever, whenever I did r said smething that went against my beliefs ( 信仰), I wuld feel bad . Frm then n, I decided t stick t35 I believed in.
If yu have 36 similar experiences, why nt ask yurself sme questins? If yu send yur car in fr repairs, d yu want the repairman t give yur car the best service r just d 37 usual jb? If yu allw smene t help handle (处理)yur mney fr yu, d yu expect them t give yu the best return n yur investment (投资)?
Of curse, yu d. Having gd character is ne f life’s38 things.
Stick t ding the right thing in every area f yur life. Perhaps, in the shrt run, yu 39 get cheated (欺骗). Hwever, in the lng run, 40 yu stay true t
yur beliefs, yu will cntrl yur life.
（）38. A. imprtantB. the mst imprtant C. mre imprtant D. mst imprtant
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Tw cats were walking thrugh a frest. Suddenly, they fund a laf f bread
under a tree. Bth punced (猛扑) n it and caught the laf at the same time.
wuld give up and s they 43 t divide it int tw pieces and take ne piece each. “But 44 d we divide it?” ne cat said.
A mnkey sitting n a branch f a tree saw what had happened 45 the tw cats.
He gt a(n) idea . He came dwn frm the tree and walked up t the cnfused (困惑的) cats.
“Hi, my dear friends! Can I help yu?” the mnkey asked. The cats tld the mnkey what the 46 was and asked, “Can yu divide the laf fr us?” The mnkey agreed.
The mnkey divided the bread int tw pieces. But ne piece was a little bigger than the ther. “Oh n! I will take a little bite (咬一小口) f this bigger piece t make bth equal ,” the mnkey said. He tk a bite frm the bigger piece. But the bite he tk was
t big. “Uh h! Nw it has becme smaller than the ther piece. I will just have t take a little bite frm this piece nw,” the mnkey said.
The mnkey tk 47 bite. The tw cats sat in frnt f the mnkey, seeing the laf f bread 48 _smaller and smaller. When the whle laf was finally gne, the mnkey said, “I am srry. It was really 49 t divide that laf. I must be ging nw.” He jumped back int 50 tree and was gne.
“If nly we had nt fught against each ther, we culd’ve stuck tgether and kept ur bread .” the tw cats said.
（
（
（
（
）31. A. des
）32. A. grew
）33. A. seriusness
）34. A. cntinued
B. d
B. grw
B. seriusly
B. cntinue
C. t d
C. will grw
C. serius
C. t cntinue
D. ding
D. grws
D. mre serius
D. being cntinued
（
）35. A. where
B. when
C. what
D. why
（
）36. A. had
B. having
C. has
D. t have
（
）37. A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
（
）39. A. might
B. can’t
C. must
D. shuld
（
）40. A. as far as
B. as sn as
C. as well as
D. as lng as
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Marvel’s superher shw Mn Knight (《月光骑士》) has been a hit with fans. It fllws the stry f Steven Grant, a gift shp wrker wh lives an rdinary life. Hwever, he sn discvers he has anther identity – mercenary (雇佣兵) Marc Spectatr. The reasn fr this strange situatin turns ut t be the wrk f the ancient Egyptian mn gd Khnshu.
Grant is played by American actr Oscar Isaac. He is n stranger t the wrld f fantasy and science fictin, having recently played Pe Damern in the latest Star Wars trilgy (《星球大战》三部曲), and mst recently Duke Let Atreides in Dune (《沙丘》).
Isaac wasn’t sure whether he shuld take the rle. “I just finally gt ut f a lng time
f being a part f the Star Wars universe, which I lved ding, but it definitely tk up a lt f my time,” he tld The Hllywd Reprter.
As the stry fcuses n ne character having tw persnalities that cmmunicate with each ther, Isaac had t be imaginative with his methd f acting. “It was really technically challenging. S, what I ended up ding was I had my brther, wh’s an actr, cme ut,” Isaac added.
Isaac’s brther, Michael Hernandez, wuld read the dialgue f the character that Isaac wasn’t playing, creating the sense that there were tw characters n set while nly Isaac was being filmed.
Mn Knight is a character that Isaac was nt familiar with befre taking the rle, pssibly being Marvel’s strangest, mst cmplex lead yet, accrding t Entertainment
（
）41. A. running
B. lying
C. thrwing
D. flying
（
）42. A. Nne
B. Either
C. Bth
D. Neither
（
）43. A. shuted
B. happened
C. decided
D. refused
（
）44. A. what
B. hw
C. where
D. when
（
）45. A. behind
B. amng
C. between
D. during
（
）46. A. illness
B. questin
C. view
D. prblem
（
）47. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
（
）48. A. get
B. turn
C. grw
D. g
（
）49. A. easy
B. difficult
C. imaginative
D. tired
（
）50.A. her
B. his
C. their
D. its
Weekly magazine. Hwever, with 7.7 pints ut f 10 n IMDb and 8.6 n Duban by April 18, 2022, its special stry has nt put ff fans.
（）51. What is Steven Grant’s jb in the shw Mn Knight?
A. DukeB. The mn gd KhnshuC. MercenaryD. a gift shp wrker
（）52. Wh played Grant in the mvie?
A. Oscar IsaacB. Pe DamernC. Duke Let Atreides D. Marc Spectatr
（）53. What did the leading man think abut acting in the rle?
A. It’s easyB. It’s challengingC. It’s unpleasantD. It’s familiar
（）54. What des the underlined wrd “sense” mean in Chinese?
A. 道理B. 意义C. 感觉D. 天赋
（）55. The passage is mst prbably frm ?
A. a tur guide B.an advertisementC. a science bkD. a magazine
B.
If yu have seen the mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth (《地心历险记》), yu may be impressed by the undergrund frest wrld. But such wrlds exist in real life, t!
In May 2022, a team f Chinese scientists fund a giant sinkhle ( 天 坑 ) in Leye cunty, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. It is 306 meters lng, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, Leye cunty is called “the museum f sinkhles”, where peple have fund 30 sinkhles s far. These sinkhles are frmed because f the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area f land made up f limestne (石灰岩), which is a sft rck that disslves (溶解) in water. When rainwater flws thrugh little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrck, the cracks slwly grw int tunnels (隧道 ) and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get t big and its ceiling ( 顶 ) then falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles. What’s amazing is the giant size f China’s sinkhles.
“In China, yu have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enrmus sinkhles. In ther parts f the wrld ... sinkhles might be quite subdued (压制的), nly a meter r tw in diameter (直径),” US researcher Gerge Veni tld Live Science.
Accrding t Xinhua, in the newly fund sinkhle, researchers fund trees up t 40 meters high and undergrwth (林下植物) that came up t their shulders.
Sinkhles dn’t just lk cl, they are gifts f life. Many f them are hme t ancient plant, animal and micrbe (微生物) life. They als prvide a water surce t 700
millin peple wrldwide.
（）56. The authr referred t Jurney t the Center f the Earth t.
A. intrduce the mvieB. relate readers t the idea f a sinkhle
inspire peple t imagine the center f Earth
prve the existence f Earth’s cre
（）57. Why is Leye cunty called the “museum f sinkhles”?
Because the ldest sinkhle is in the cunty.
Because the sinkhle was fund in the cunty.
Because the biggest sinkhle is in the cunty.
Because there are many sinkhles in the cunty.
（）58. A sinkhle is frmed in the fllwing rder:
① rainwater flws thrugh cracks in the bedrck ② the ceilings f the caves fall slwly
③ the cracks slwly grw int tunnels④ the tunnels then becme big caves A. ①②③④B. ①③④②C. ①④②③D. ①②④③
（）59. Cmpared t sinkhles in ther cuntries, sinkhles in China are.
A. much bigger in sizeB. rich in plant species
C. are hme t ancient speciesD. a water surce fr many peple
（）60. What is the passage mainly abut?
The mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth.
A newly fund giant sinkhle in China.
The histry f Chinese giant sinkhles.
Sme facts abut giant sinkhles.
C.
配对阅读。61-65是5个同学的情况介绍，A-G是7个谚语。请根据每位同学的情况选择正确的谚语及观点。
( ) 61. Jimmy is a lazy by and he des prly in mst f his subjects. He desn’t knw which middle schl he can get int after graduatin.
( ) 62. Mary is a careless student.
She usually makes mistakes in
Hard wrk makes a tp student. Life is beautiful while chasing a gal. Nthing is impssible with a willing heart.
As the saying ges, make yur whle year’s plans in spring, and yur day’s plan early in the mrning. Well begun is half dne.
Dn’t always waste time in yur yuth because
五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)
Imagine that yu’re taking a trip frm Asia t Eurpe by ship. Which way is the
66 . ? Befre 1869, peple didn’t have t many 67. . They had t take a lng trip arund the suthern part f Africa. Hwever, the pening f the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) that year prvided a shrtcut (捷径).
exams. Althugh she regrets what she has dne, she gets mad when her parents talk t her abut the prblem.
( ) 63. Ellen isn’t the smartest girl but she still wants t get int a gd middle schl. S she always wrks hard.
( ) 64. Frank is a shrt and heavy by. He has small eyes and a big muth. But he always vlunteers t help everyne in life. He lks rdinary but he is nt rdinary.
( ) 65. Jenny is a tp student and she lves planning t make sure everything is ready. She enjys
having a gd start.
laziness makes a dull by. Start a new plan fr the future .Tide and time wait fr n man.
Yu can’t chse what yu lk like but yu can chse what yu can be. Dn’t judge a man by his lks.
Yu’d better finish wrk n time, nbdy knws what ther wrk yu will need t d the next day. Never put ff until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
Peple learn and grw frm their mistakes. What makes things wrse isn’t the mistakes but that yu never listen fr advice. Gd medicine tastes bitter.
Peple always make gd friends because f the same hbbies and ideas. Friends knw what yu think abut even thugh yu say nthing. Great minds think alike.
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway 68.
中海) t the Red Sea. It is 193.3 kilmeters lng and it 69.
cnnects the Mediterranean (地10 years t build. The canal
is a lifeline fr the wrld’s sea trade, as it cuts the travel distance frm Suth Asia t Eurpe by abut 7,000 km. Arund 10 percent f the wrld’s trade travels thrugh the canal. Nearly
$10 billin wrth f gds flw thrugh it every day, accrding t AP.
The canal is 70 imprtant fr carrying il. Abut 7 percent f the wrld’s il ges thrugh the canal. The canal 71. ships gds like furniture (家具), clthing and aut parts (汽车零件). Even daily gds like tilet paper and cffee pass thrugh the canal. If the canal stps wrking fr a lng time, shrtages f gds can make 72 rise.
That’s why a blckage (堵塞) in the Suez Canal in March 2021 73. _ the whle
wrld wrry . The ship Ever Given gt stuck in the canal fr six days 74 f high

winds. The accident kept75. least 422 ships waiting, and it cst the wrld ecnmy (经济) 400 millin dllars per hur.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(每小题 2
分，共10分)
A view f cuntless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills with hmes that have been arund fr centuries is just ne example f what yu can see in Italy.
Frm the high fashin f Milan in the nrth and the galleries in Flrence t ancient ruins (遗迹) in Rme and the beautiful islands f Crsica and Sardinia, Italy is a cuntry with much t ffer.
Of curse, the first thing ne might think abut is the fd! And in Italian culture, fd is very imprtant.
Yu might think f pasta when yu think f Italy, but did yu knw there are hundreds f different kinds? Als, the names f the pasta are different acrss the cuntry. And dn’t frget Italy als has great pizza, wine and live il.
While fd is a big part f Italian culture, the true heart f the culture is in the family unit and the sense f pride in ne’s cmmunity. Fr Italians, fd and family g hand -in- hand. Mealtimes are taken very seriusly. Meals ften last fr hurs. This is the time fr peple t get tgether with friends and family t nt nly enjy fd but talk and spend time tgether.
Anther part f daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) r rips (t rest) – a time when businesses clse frm 1 pm t 4 pm. Peple can enjy the afternn, and nap during the httest hurs f the day.
Whether it is a gd cnversatin, gd fd, r just the beautiful view f the cuntryside, Italy is a place where peple take time t enjy the small things in life.
What d peple usually think f when it cmes t Milan?
.
Are the galleries in Flrence r in Rme?
.
What fd is Italy famus fr?
.
Why are the mealtimes imprtant t Italians?
.
Hw lng d the stres clse fr a rest in the afternn in Italy?
.
书面表达。（本题共 15 分）
城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你叫李明，你所在的城市正在进行主题为 “The hmetwn, the culture” 的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
简要介绍家乡；(如：地理位置等)
以亲身经历说说两种家乡的传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；
号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。作文要求：
不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数90词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure t talk t yu abut the culture in my hmetwn tday.
That’s all, thank yu fr yur listening.