广东省揭阳市揭东第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省揭阳市揭东第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含精品解析广东省揭阳市揭东第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省揭阳市揭东第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases (绿洲) f calm and beauty.Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden,we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden,Meadw Field,and even a Prehistric Garden,which features a display f "living fssils".The gardens are very ppular with families,and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field
Chiswick Huse& Gardens
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn,it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent's designs.Enjy fresh bread,seasnal fd,and natural wines in the award-winning cafe,while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers,ver 200 trees and a three-acre lake.The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn.A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace's famus grassland and lake.
Kew Gardens
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld's mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Have a walk thrugh the vast garden,spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse, which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1. What can visitrs d in bth Hrniman Gardens and Chiswick Huse &Gardens?
A Enjy impressive art.
B. Appreciate fine views.
C. Study living fssils.
D. Taste delicius fd.
2. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities?
A. Kew Gardens.
B. Hrniman Gardens.
C. Chiswick Huse &Gardens.
D. Buckingham Palace Garden.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A recipe website.
B. A research paper.
C. A turist guidebk.
D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hmiman Gardens部分“Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.(霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色)”以及Chiswick Garden部分“Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues.(在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然景观的美丽，这里有令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像)”可知，游客在霍尼曼花园和奇西克花园都能欣赏美景。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kew Garden部分“Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.(在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者尝试园艺课程，把你的手弄脏)”可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.(从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿地来逃离伦敦的喧嚣)”可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的公园。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选C项.
B
Alexa is Amazn’s clud-based vice service available n hundreds f millins f devices frm Amazn and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, yu can build natural vice experiences that ffer custmers a way t interact with the technlgy they use every day.
Alexa is always eavesdrpping (窃听). (S are Siri, Ggle Assistant, and any ther virtual assistant yu invite int yur hme.) This is and isn’t as hrrible as it sunds. Althugh it’s true that the device can hear everything yu say within range f its micrphnes, it is listening fr its wake wrd befre it starts recrding.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are ther ptins — everything in the fllwing few secnds is cnsidered t be a cmmand r a request and is sent t (and stred n) servers in the clud, where the crrect respnse is triggered. Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.
Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say “Alexa, where shuld I bury the bdy?” yu’re nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I’ve tried it.)
Alexa des make mistakes.Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it’s mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn’s Ech device. Occasinally there are even humans listening t yur request fr weather reprts r trying t figure ut what yu meant when yu added “mangsteens” t yur shpping list. Sund disturbing? Yu likely already agreed t it in the app’s terms f use when yu installed the device.
What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.
4. Why des the authr cmpare smart speakers t dgs?
A. T shw smart speakers are life cmpanins like dgs.
B. T shw smart speakers are sensitive t users’ cmmands.
C. T shw smart speakers are wken by specific wrds.
D. T shw wake wrds fr smart speakers are different.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tech cmpany knws less than users imagine.
B. The tech cmpany is spying n users’ everyday life..
C. The tech cmpany turns a blind eye t sme crimes.
D. The tech cmpany is interested in users’ music taste.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Alexa?
A. All-rund.
B. Imperfect.
C. Funny.
D. Immral.
7. What des the authr think f using smart speakers?
A It is a matter f pinin.
B. Privacy is a high price t pay.
C. It is part and parcel f life.
D. Cnvenience always cmes first.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样的智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“ckie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say "Alexa， where shuld I bury the bdy? " yu're nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I've tried it.)(每当Alexa听到一个命令，它的母公司亚马逊就会了解到一些关于你的信息。也许公司只知道你喜欢听警察的话，或者你喜欢有趣的笑话，或者你每天晚上11点关灯。如果你说“Alexa,我应该把尸体埋在哪里?”“你不会让警察出现在你家门口的。(我知道是因为我试过。）)”可知， Alexa可以在听到命令口令后使其公司听到我们在做什么，但它并不会对我们具体在做的事有更详细的了解。因此推断此段讲述内容为技术公司了解的用户信息远比我们想象中的要少。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Alexa des make mistakes. Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it's mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn's Ech device.(Alexa确实会犯错。有时这很有趣，比如当Alexa在电视节目中听到它的唤醒词时。其他时候则更为严重，包括2018年Alexa错误地将整个私人对话发送到随机用户的Ech设备上。)”可知，Alexa确实会犯错。有时这可能很有趣，也有更严重的时候，因此推断Alexa也会犯错并不是完美无缺的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在Prime Day更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。
C
Here’s an idea whse time has cme: A flu sht that desn’t require an actual sht.
Fr the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and fund that it delivered as much prtectin as a traditinal injectin with a needle (注射针). Dctrs and public health experts have high hpes that it will increase the number f peple wh get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.
Seasnal flu is respnsible fr up t half a millin deaths arund the wrld each year accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. A team led by Gergia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has cme up with anther methd that uses “micrneedles”. These tiny needles are s small that 100 f them, arranged in rder n a patch, can fit under yur thumb. Yet they’re big enugh t hld vaccine fr three types f flu.
Nne f the study vlunteers had serius side effects. The grups that gt patches had mild skin reactins that were nt seen in the regular needle grup, while the vlunteers in the regular needle grup were mre likely t experience pain. Overall, 70 percent f the vlunteers wh gt vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditinal flu sht. The study authrs declared it a success n all frnts.
The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) culd be peple in lw-and middle-incme cuntries, where flu vaccines are hard t cme by. Reducing pain is nice, but ther benefits—the patch csts less, is easier t transprt, desn’t require fridge, can be self-administered and desn’t cause waste f needles—are even better.
“Micrneedle Patches have the ptential t becme ideal candidates fr vaccinatin prgrams,” wrte Katja Hschler and Maria Zambn f Public Health England.
8. What d we knw abut the vaccine patch?
A. It is prduced by the WHO.B. It delivers vaccine t the little finger.
C. It causes slight side effects.D. It wrks badly n 30% f the vlunteers.
9. The new patch has all the fllwing benefits except that ______.
A. it can be used withut a dctrB. it is prvided free f charge
C. it can he kept at rm temperatureD. it needs less care in transprtatin
10. What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude twards the new sht?
A. Cautius.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A vaccine patch that cures peple f their flu.
B. A clinical study that prtects peple frm disease.
C. A vaccine patch that makes flu shts a thing f the past.
D. A methd that makes traditinal flu shts painless.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员首次在人体临床试验中测试了一种无需注射的流感疫苗贴片，并发现其提供的保护效果与传统注射针剂相当。同时，文章还讨论了这种疫苗贴片可能带来的各种好处，以及它对低收入和中等收入国家的潜在影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nne f the study vlunteers had serius side effects. The grups that gt patches had mild skin reactins that were nt seen in the regular needle grup, while the vlunteers in the regular needle grup were mre likely t experience pain. (研究中的志愿者没有出现严重的副作用。使用贴片的组别出现了轻微的皮肤反应，这在常规注射组中并未观察到，而常规注射组的志愿者更有可能经历疼痛。)”可知，疫苗贴片在临床试验中被测试，并且没有导致严重的副作用。选项C“它导致轻微的副作用”是正确的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the patch csts less, is easier t transprt, desn’t require fridge, can be self-administered and desn’t cause waste f needles. (贴片成本较低，更易于运输，不需要冰箱，可以自行施用，不会导致针头浪费)”可知，文章提到了疫苗贴片的多种好处，包括成本较低、易于运输、不需要冷藏、可以自行施用，并且不会导致针头浪费。成本低并不代表完全免费，选项B“它免费提供”是错误的，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Micrneedle Patches have the ptential t becme ideal candidates fr vaccinatin prgrams. (微针贴片有潜力成为疫苗接种计划理想选择)”可知，他们认为这种贴片是很有潜力的，选项D“支持的”是正确的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here’s an idea whse time has cme: A flu sht that desn’t require an actual sht. (这里有一个时代到来的想法：一种不需要实际注射的流感疫苗)”以及全文可知，文章主要讨论了一种新型的流感疫苗贴片，它与传统的注射针剂相比，提供了一种无需注射的免疫方式。选项C“一种使流感注射成为过去时的疫苗贴片”是正确的。故选C项。
D
Plenty f scientific wrk prves that children and even adults, wh learn sign language, gain the benefits nt nly in the ability t cmmunicate with ther sign language users, but als in the wider academic wrld.
Deaf children wh learn sign language at an early age tend t perfrm better academically. This is partly due t their increased ability t cmmunicate with thse arund them. Hwever, it is als because sign language is nt, as many peple mistakenly think, a system f gestures representing wrds, but a cmplete and cmplex language system. Thus, children wh learn sign language have already learnt abut the way language wrks, which will help in future studies.
Again, fr nn-deaf children and adults wh learn sign language, the academic advantages spill ver int scial and cultural nes. Firstly, learning sign language allws the speaker t cmmunicate with a whle new cmmunity f peple and gain an understanding f hw they cmmunicate within their cmmunity. Secndly, learning a language gives rise t greater cnfidence fr that persn, as he is able t cmmunicate with smene wh may struggle t d s. And the skills f language learning can easily be applied t learning ther languages but als t ther academic pursuits.
There can be n dubt that learning sign language is a useful endeavur fr anyne — whether they are deaf themselves and live in a huse with ther deaf peple r whether they are nn-deaf and d nt knw anyne wh is. The scial, cultural and academic advantages f learning this cmplex language are diverse and shuld nt be taken lightly. And, especially with children, learning a language which helps peple with a disadvantage may encurage them in the future t d mre — vlunteering and ther such wrk. This means that the nn-deaf child can be given a sense f scial respnsibility at an early age and taught t embrace (接受) all peple — nt in spite f their differences but because f them.
12. What is sign language accrding t the authr?
A. It is a creative way f expressing ideas.B. It is a cmplete cmplex language system.
C. It is a primary language f disabled peple.D. It is a system f gestures representing wrds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “endeavur” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Attempt.B. Experiment.C. Incident.D. Feedback.
14. What quality can a nn-deaf child wh learns sign language acquire?
A. Being cmpetitive.B. Being curageus.
C. Being respnsible.D. Being psitive.
15. What cnclusin can we draw frm the text?
A. Learning sign language brings peple an advantage f finding a future jb.
B. The numerus advantages f learning sign language shuld be taken seriusly.
C. Nn-deaf children shuld learn sign language due t the differences f the deaf peple .
D. It’s unnecessary fr nn-deaf persn wh desn’t knw any deaf peple t learn sign language.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手语的优势众多且丰富。学习手语可以为人们带来学术优势，无论他们是否可以听到或耳聋，这种优势还会蔓延到社会和文化领域。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, it is als because sign language is nt, as many peple mistakenly think, a system f gestures representing wrds, but a cmplete and cmplex language system.(然而，这也是因为手语并不像许多人错误地认为的那样，是一个代表文字的手势系统，而是一个完整而复杂的语言系统)”可知，作者认为手语是一个完整的复杂的语言系统。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whether they are deaf themselves and live in a huse with ther deaf peple r whether they are nn-deaf and d nt knw anyne wh is. The scial, cultural and academic advantages f learning this cmplex language are diverse and shuld nt be taken lightly.(无论他们自己是聋哑人，与其他聋哑人住在一起，还是他们不是聋哑人，但不认识聋哑人。学习这门复杂的语言在社会、文化和学术方面的优势是多样的，不应该被轻视)”可知，学习手语对任何人来说都是有好处的，因此是一项有益的努力。由此可知，划线词endeavur与attempt“努力”意思一致。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This means that the nn-deaf child can be given a sense f scial respnsibility at an early age and taught t embrace (接受) all peple — nt in spite f their differences but because f them.(这意味着非聋哑儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感，并被教导去拥抱所有的人——不是无视他们的不同，而是因为他们的不同)”可推知，学习手语使得非聋儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plenty f scientific wrk prves that children, and even adults, wh learn sign language, gain the benefits nt nly in the ability t cmmunicate with ther sign language users, but als in the wider academic wrld.(大量的科学研究证明，学习手语的儿童，甚至成年人，不仅在与其他手语使用者交流的能力上受益，而且在更广泛的学术领域也受益)”以及下文内容可知，文章论述了学习手语的优势，从学术优势蔓延到社会和文化领域，对聋哑人和非聋哑人，孩子及成年人来说，学习手语都是有益的。由此推知，学习手语的许多好处应该被认真对待。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I made an agreement t help each ther stay ff scial media platfrms as much as pssible. We left ur accunts up instead f deleting them, but cnsciusly stpped using them. ____16____ Nw, I’m glad t reprt that they have wrked.
Tired f being the last t hear f things, we dwnladed a few news-specific apps that prvide timely infrmatin. ____17____ Instead f relying n articles shared by my friends, I nw have access t a steady stream f headlines that span far brader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated n ur scial circle has als been a mre cnscius effrt. Previusly I was kept up-t-the-minute n engagements, weddings, new jbs and babies thrugh updates and pictures. Withut scial media, I nw learn f these imprtant events nly when actually meeting the peple invlved.
____18____ The effrt taken t sit dwn and write is far challenging, but when I d take the time t keep a jurnal, my reflectins g far deeper.
I still lg in ccasinally. ____19____ Based n the screen time tracked by my phne, I used t spend an average f ver 24 hurs a week n varius scial media platfrms. That is dwn t just 20 minutes every mnth nw, freeing up a great deal f time fr sleep, hbbies and ffline interactins.
____20____ I might knw less abut my acquaintances (泛泛之交) nw, but have mre time t keep directly in tuch with my clsest friends. Walking hme last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I wuld have immediately reached fr my phne a year ag. Nw, it was enugh t simply watch it darken int the night.
A. I didn’t realize hw prgrammed I had becme t cnstantly use the app.
B. I bught myself a diary again after many years.
C. Overall, I’m glad t have made the change.
D. Hwever, scial media nw plays a much less imprtant rle in my life.
E. This has als widened the range f news I keep up with.
F. We have made a few adjustments in ur daily life.
G. I d miss the cnvenience f using scial media t recrd and reflect.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和丈夫有意识的停止使用社交媒体的过程及效果。
【16题详解】
根据设空处上文“We left ur accunts up instead f deleting them, but cnsciusly stpped using them.(我们保留自己的账户，而不是删除它们，但会有意识地停止使用它们。)”可知我们打算停止社交账户的使用。下文“Nw, I’m glad t reprt that they have wrked.(现在，我很高兴地告诉大家，这些措施已经起作用了。)”可知，此处是停止使用后出现的效果。因此设空处是描述自己的行为做出了改变，然后才能起作用。选项F“We have made a few adjustments in ur daily life.(我们在日常生活中做了一些调整。)”符合语义，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Tired f being the last t hear f things, we dwnladed a few news-specific apps that prvide timely infrmatin.(厌倦了成为最后一个听到消息的人，我们下载了一些提供及时信息的新闻专用应用程序。)”可知，作者下载了新的新闻专用应用程序。下文“Instead f relying n articles shared by my friends, I nw have access t a steady stream f headlines that span far brader than my pre-specified interests.(我不再依赖于朋友们分享的文章，现在我可以连续不断地看到头条新闻，这些新闻远远超出了我预先设定的兴趣范围。)”可知，作者现在使用应用程序，而不是依赖于朋友分享。因此设空处要描述作者改变获取新闻方式之后产生的效果。选项E“This has als widened the range f news I keep up with.(这也拓宽了我关注的新闻范围。)”符合语义，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“The effrt taken t sit dwn and write is far challenging, but when I d take the time t keep a jurnal, my reflectins g far deeper.(花时间坐下来写日记是非常具有挑战性的，但当我花时间写日记时，我的反思就会深入得多。)”可知，此设空处的行为改变与日记有关，因此下文才会出现写日记有挑战性，因此自己反思。选项B“I bught myself a diary again after many years.(多年以后，我又给自己买了一本日记。)”符合语义，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“I still lg in ccasinally.(我仍然偶尔登陆。)”可知，作者并没有完全放弃使用社交媒体，只是偶尔使用。下文“Based n the screen time tracked by my phne, I used t spend an average f ver 24 hurs a week n varius scial media platfrms. That is dwn t just 20 minutes every mnth nw, freeing up a great deal f time fr sleep, hbbies and ffline interactins.(根据我手机追踪的屏幕时间，我过去平均每周花在各种社交媒体平台上的时间超过24小时。 现在，这一数字降到了每月20分钟，为睡眠、爱好和线下互动腾出了大量时间。)”可知，作者花在社交媒体的时间越来越少。因此设空处是一个承上启下的作用，选项D“Hwever, scial media nw plays a much less imprtant rle in my life.(然而，社交媒体现在在我的生活中扮演着不那么重要的角色。)”与上下句呼应，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“I might knw less abut my acquaintances (泛泛之交) nw, but have mre time t keep directly in tuch with my clsest friends.(我可能不太了解一些泛泛之交的近况，但有更多地时间与亲密的朋友保持直接联系。)”可知，虽然失去了一些泛泛之交的近况，但却有更大的收获，因此可知，空处应该对上文进行总结，选项C“Overall, I’m glad t have made the change.(总的来说，我很高兴做出了改变。)”符合语义，故选C。
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I wrk fr a nn-prfit rganizatin that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____21____ made me appreciate it even mre.
Last Friday we tk the children t an amusement park. I was ____22____ with three girls wh all had Dwn’s syndrme (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless f the ____23____ and lks frm peple arund us.
The girls were ____24____ and screaming in excitement n a rller-caster ride when a yung wman patted me n the shulder. She plitely tld me that she ____25____ the girls had Dwn’s syndrme. I tld her the situatin.
I culdn’t ____26____ what she next said t me. She ____27____ me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme, and that she had been mst wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy and live a life full f ____28____. She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were. Then, she ____29____ me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd ask fr, _____30_____.
I am s ____31____ that these three amazing girls were able t make this mther feel a sense f _____32_____. They gave her the hpe and _____33_____ that her baby will live a happy life. Every time I think abut this, I can’t help but _____34_____. These kids that I am s _____35_____ t wrk with and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.
21. A. experienceB. surveyC. jbD. thery
22. A. travellingB. quarrellingC. wrkingD. studying
23. A. praiseB. applauseC. jkesD. stares
24. A. watchingB. thrwingC. laughingD. thinking
25. A. detectedB. expectedC. annuncedD. ignred
26. A. cnfirmB. acceptC. suppseD. believe
27. A. warnedB. remindedC. infrmedD. questined
28. A. happinessB. freedmC. wrryD. success
29. A. excusedB. chargedC. blamedD. thanked
30. A. peaceB. prmiseC. hpeD. wealth
31. A. cnfusedB. delightedC. guiltyD. satisfied
32. A. disappintmentB. reliefC. desperatinD. respnsibility
33. A. knwledgeB. fearC. suggestinD. fact
34. A. aplgizeB. cryC. jumpD. smile
35. A. ashamedB. tiredC. frtunateD. kind
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作，一次带着孩子们在游乐园游玩时，作者遇到一位刚生下同样病症孩子的母亲，这位母亲看到这些女孩的快乐后，感到宽慰并获得了希望。作者对能帮助这些孩子感到很幸运，更加深入地认识到这份工作的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次特殊的经历使我更加欣赏它。A. experience经历；B. survey调查；C. jb工作；D. thery理论。根据下文叙述的作者带着三个女孩游玩，偶遇一个唐氏综合征婴儿的母亲，与她谈话可知，这次经历让作者更加欣赏自己的工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩。A. travelling旅行；B. quarrelling争吵；C. wrking从事帮助（某人或某群体）的工作；D. studying学习。根据下文“These kids that I am s ____15____ t wrk with”可知，作者是帮助三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，不管周围人的注视和表情。A. praise赞扬；B. applause掌声；C. jkes笑话；D. stares注视。根据上文“three girls wh all had Dwn’s syndrme (唐氏综合征)”和下文“and lks frm peple arund us”可推知，这三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩在玩耍的时候，应该是引起了周围人的注视和异样的表情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们正在坐过山车，兴奋得又笑又叫，这时一个年轻女士拍了拍我的肩膀。A. watching观看；B. thrwing投掷；C. laughing笑；D. thinking思考。根据下文“and screaming in excitement n a rller-caster ride”可知，她们很兴奋，因此是又笑又叫。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地告诉我，她发现女孩们患有唐氏综合征。A. detected发现；B. expected预期；C. annunced宣布；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“I tld her the situatin.”可知，作者告诉了这位女士女孩们的情况，由此推知，这位女士应该是礼貌地告诉作者自己的发现。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信她接下来对我说的话。A. cnfirm确认；B. accept接受；C. suppse假设；D. believe相信。根据下文“She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were.”可知，这位女士告诉作者这些女孩让她松了一口气，她不再过分担心自己的孩子无法体验快乐，因此作者是不敢相信她接下来说的话。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚刚生下了一个被诊断患有唐氏综合征的孩子，她最担心的是她的孩子能否体验到快乐，能否过上幸福的生活。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. infrmed告知；D. questined询问。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme, and that she had been mst wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy and live a life full f ____8____”可推知，这应该是这位女士告诉作者的情况。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚刚生下了一个被诊断患有唐氏综合征的孩子，她最担心的是她的孩子能否体验到快乐，能否过上幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. freedm自由；C. wrry担忧；D. success成功。根据下文“She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were.”可知，这些快乐的女孩子让这位母亲松了一口气，因此她担心的是她的孩子能否过上幸福的生活。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她交谈，并给了她所能要求的最好的礼物：希望。A. excused原谅；B. charged指控；C. blamed责备；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd ask fr”可知，作者给了这位女士她所能要求的最好的礼物，因此是对作者表示感谢。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她交谈，并给了她所能要求的最好的礼物：希望。A. peace和平；B. prmise承诺；C. hpe希望；D. wealth财富。根据上文“She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were.”可知，这些患有唐氏综合征的女孩也可以很快乐，会让这位母亲对自己的孩子的未来充满了希望。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. cnfused困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. guilty内疚的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved”可知，这些女孩让这位女士松了一口气，因此作者会感到高兴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. disappintment失望；B. relief宽慰；C. desperatin绝望；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved”可知，这三个了不起的女孩让这位母亲感到宽慰。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们给了她希望，让她知道她的宝宝会过上幸福的生活。A. knwledge知道，了解；B. fear恐惧；C. suggestin建议；D. fact事实。根据上文“because she saw hw happy they were”可知，这三个女孩快乐的样子会让这位母亲知道她的宝宝会过上幸福的生活。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次想到这个，我就忍不住微笑。A. aplgize道歉；B. cry哭泣；C. jump跳跃；D. smile微笑。根据下文“their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile”可知，每次想到这个，作者就忍不住微笑。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能帮助这些孩子我感到很幸运，她们的笑脸是我微笑的主要原因。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile”可知，这些孩子的笑脸让作者微笑，作者是因为自己能帮助这些孩子们而感到幸运。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Ning f the Chinese Academy f Science _______36_______ (receive) the 2024L’Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Award in Paris n May 29, 2024. YanNing, a prfessr at the Schl f Life Science at Tsinghua University and funding president f the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin, is the eighth Chinese scientist _____37_____ (win) the award. The _____38_____ (award) were aimed at recgnizing the wmen’s pineering research in life and envirnmental sciences, and in particular their majr cntributin ______39______ dealing with glbal public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria.
She is als an advcate fr gender equality in research and science educatin. She ______40______ (rganize) an annual frum fr female scientists since 2015, and she has _____41_____ (gradual) recruited mre female principal investigatrs in the tw research institutins she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin and Shenzhen Bay Labratry, where mre than half f the managers are wmen.
In her speech, Yan said, “This recgnitin is nt just a testament t my wn effrts, but als a celebratin f the cuntless individuals ____42____ have supprted and inspired me alng this remarkable jurney.” “I have ____43____ message fr all the girls and everyne watching this: it can be _______44_______ (challenge) t be a female scientist, but nt t the extent that anyne shuld be stpped. S, be brave, be _____45_____ (yu)!”
【答案】36. received
37. t win 38. awards
39. t 40. has rganized
41. gradually
42. wh##that
43. a 44. challenging
45. yurself## yurselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2024年5月29日，中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2024年5月29日，中国科学院院士颜宁在巴黎接受了“2024年度欧莱雅-联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家国际成就奖”。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中时间标志n May 29, 2024，表述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填received。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学生命科学学院教授、深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院创始院长阎宁是第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the+序数词+名词+t d为固定结构，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填t win。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。设空处使用名词作主语，award为可数名词意为“奖项”，由were可知，此处表示复数意义。故填awards。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中cntributin t为固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。句中since 2015为现在完成时的时间标志。主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has rganized。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处使用gradual的副词gradually修饰动词作状语，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一认可不仅是对我个人努力的证明，也是对无数在这段不平凡的旅程中支持和激励我的人的庆祝。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词individuals ，为人，故使用that或者wh。故填that或者wh。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！句中message为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，message首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging作表语，意为“有挑战的，困难的”。故填challenging。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“做你自己”或“做你们自己”，故使用yu的反身代词yurself或者yurselves，此处既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。故填yurself /yurselves。
第三部分：写作（满分15分）
46. 手机成瘾者已经越来越普遍，为了提醒同学们关注这一问题，请你为校报写一篇通讯稿。内容包括：
1. “手机成瘾”的原因；
2. “手机成瘾”的影响；
3. “拒为手机成瘾者”的建议。
参考词汇：手机成瘾mbile phne addictin
低头族(特指在社交中忽略他人而只专注手机或其他电子设备的人)phubber
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Nwadays, peple tend t stare at their mbile phnes almst everywhere—in subways, restaurants, lifts, supermarkets, everywhere. While it is nrmal t check yur phne ccasinally, if yu are ne f thse peple wh just can’t stp using their phne, then yu culd be suffering frm mbile phne addictin.
We cannt ignre the mbile phne’s negative influences. Many peple waste t much time using their phnes every day. Their spare time is spent n things like mbile phne games, watching Internet vides, and checking scial media apps. Such cnstant use can lead t physical health prblems like neck pain and eye disease. Relatinship prblems can als ccur due t “phubbing”—ignring the peple arund yu in favur f yur phne.
It is high time that peple put their phnes aside and raised their heads. Pay mre attentin t thers and have mre face-t-face cmmunicatin. What’s mre, d mre exercise, which is much mre beneficial than time spent n a phne. In a wrd, nly when we learn t limit ur phne use can we live a happy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。手机成瘾者已经越来越普遍，为了提醒同学们关注这一问题，请你为校报写一篇通讯稿。内容包括：1. “手机成瘾”的原因；2. “手机成瘾”的影响；3. “拒为手机成瘾者”的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
偶尔：ccasinally→nce in while
导致：lead t→result in
由于：due t→because f
总之：In a wrd→In brief
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Their spare time is spent n things like mbile phne games, watching Internet vides, and checking scial media apps. Such cnstant use can lead t physical health prblems like neck pain and eye disease.
拓展句：Their spare time is spent n things like mbile phne games, watching Internet vides, and checking scial media apps, which can lead t physical health prblems like neck pain and eye disease.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While it is nrmal t check yur phne ccasinally, if yu are ne f thse peple wh just can’t stp using their phne, then yu culd be suffering frm mbile phne addictin.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, d mre exercise, which is much mre beneficial than time spent n a phne. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第四部分：课内基础知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节：根据中文提示，在空格处填写单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
47. As an ________ (教育工作者), peple ften ask me hw I knw what is ging n in the minds f my students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】educatr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教育工作者，人们经常问我如何知道学生们的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“教育工作者”应为educatr，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处应使用名词单数。故填educatr。
48. They may als hide their faces in their hands like they are ________(尴尬的) r ashamed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们感到尴尬或羞愧时，他们可能会用手捂住脸。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处表示“人的感受”，意为“尴尬的”应用embarrassed，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填embarrassed。
49. Just like spken language, bdy language __________(“根据情况”变化) frm culture t culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。空处作谓语，表示“‘根据情况’变化”用vary，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语language为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填varies。
50. My arms were aching s I shifted psitin __________ (稍微地，略微地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我的胳膊很疼，所以我稍微改变了一下姿势。“稍微地，略微地”为副词slightly，副词修饰动词作状语。故填slightly。
51. She _______(贴标签) the parcels neatly, writing the addresses in capital letters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】labeled##labelled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在包裹上贴上整齐的标签，用大写字母写上地址。根据汉语提示“贴标签”可知，此处为动词label，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填label(l)ed。
52. We prvide all types f infrmatin, with an__________(强调) n legal advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们提供各种类型的信息，重点是法律咨询。空处作介词的宾语，根据an，此处用名词单数。“强调”为emphasis。故填emphasis。
53. The Internet is a very __________ (效率高的) medium fr spreading infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因特网是传播信息的一种非常高效的媒介。“效率高的”应用形容词efficient，作修饰medium的定语，表示“高效的媒介”。故填efficient。
54. Many experts__________(提倡) reducing the amunt f children’s hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advcate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多专家提倡减少孩子们的家庭作业量。“提倡”为advcate，句子描述客观现象，用一般现在时，主语experts为复数，动词用原形。故填advcate。
55. Nw that yu have a ______(偏好) fr traditinal culture, yu had better nt miss the chance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你喜欢传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。根据单词汉语提示“偏好”及空前的have a和空后的fr可知应填preference，作宾语，have a preference fr意为“偏爱；对……有偏好”，固定搭配。故填preference。
56. Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is ____ (关键的) t grwth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】crucial##vital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是crucial或者vital意为“关键的”。故填crucial或者vital。
第二节：在空格处填写所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共5分）
57. Charles Chaplin was abslutely a master f _________(verbal) humr, wh made peple happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nnverbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：查尔斯·卓别林绝对是一位非语言幽默的大师，他使人们感到快乐。修饰名词humr，需用形容词作定语，表示“非言语的”应用nnverbal。故填nnverbal。
58. It was his________(absent) f mind during driving that caused the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句，作主语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
59. Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and ____________(reward)experience.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。根据设空前interesting and及设空后名词experience，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词。名词reward，表示“回报”，其形容词形式为rewarding。故填rewarding。
60. The sea was plainly________(visin)in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大海在远处清晰可见。分析句子结构可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词作表语。visin为名词“视力”，其形容词形式为visible。故填visible。
61. Peple in thse days had very few ________ (amuse) t chse frm. There was n radi r televisin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amusements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那时候的人们几乎没有什么娱乐活动可选择。没有收音机和电视。a few后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填amusements。
第三节：在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
62. When freigners talk abut the cities f China, the first f __________ cmes t their minds is Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当外国人谈论中国的城市时，首先想到的是北京。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词cities是城市，关系词代替先行词在从句中作f的宾语，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
63. __________ is knwn t all, anyne wh breaks the rules shuld be punished. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚。空处放在开头，表示“正如”，引导逗号后的从句，用As引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。
64. We have t prevent the air frm _____ (pllute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being plluted
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须阻止空气受到污染。根据句子分析可知，此处为prevent sb./sth. frm ding sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”形式，故应用动名词作宾语，且此处air与pllute之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式，故填being plluted。
65. It’s quite ht tday. D yu feel like ______ (g) fr a swim? （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】ging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天好热。你想去游个泳吗？分析句子可知，feel like这一结构其后要接名词或动名词作宾语，表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。故填ging。
66. I regret ________(say)sme rude wrds t my brther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having said##saying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我后悔对我弟弟说了一些粗鲁的话。regrest ding/having dne很后悔做过……。根据句意，故填having said/saying。
67. He remained _____________(stand) beside the table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然站在桌子旁边。根据固定搭配remain ding“保持；依然”，可知，此处用现在分词作表语，故填standing。
68. The news was s ______(encurage) that he made up his mind t keep n it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】encuraging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这消息如此鼓舞人心以至于他下定决心继续下去。空处需要形容词作表语。encuraging为形容词“令人鼓舞的”，符合语境，该形容词用来描述事物本身具有鼓舞人心或令人感到受到激励的特点。故填encuraging。
69. ____________（classify）s many bks in libraries usually takes them lts f time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Classifying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花很多时间。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用classify的动名词形式，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Classifying。
70. ________ (cmpare) with traditinal educatin, nline educatin has many advantages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统教育相比，网络教育有很多优势。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语nline educatin和动词cmpare“比较”是被动关系，应用cmpare的过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
71. —I will cme t attend yur lecture at 10:00 tmrrw.
—I’m srry, by then my lecture will have ended and I____________(meet) my guests in my ffice.
【答案】will be meeting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我明天10点来听你的讲座。——对不起，到那时我的演讲就结束了，我将在办公室会见我的客人。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，根据前文“by then my lecture will have ended(到那时我的讲座就结束了)”可知，应用将来进行时表达“那时”将会正在发生的动作。故填will be meeting。