广东省深圳市深圳盟校期中联盟考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市深圳盟校期中联盟考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市深圳盟校期中联盟考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市深圳盟校期中联盟考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修Bk 1 Unit 1～Bk 1 Unit 4。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At ______ sight f his classmate, Bill, wh was in ______ lead in the lng-distance running, Bruce tried t run faster.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到在长跑中领先的同学比尔，布鲁斯试图跑得更快。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“at the sight f…”，意为“一看到……”，故空格一处应填“the”；空格二处涉及固定短语“in the lead”，意为“处于领先地位”，故空格二处应填“the”。故选D项。
2. Which f the fllwing prefixes (前缀) means “N”?
A. un-B. en-C. c-D. ver-
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查构词法。句意：以下哪个前缀表示“否定”？un-是表示否定的前缀，en-表示“使……”，c-表示“共同”，ver-表示“过度”。故选A。
3. —Jack, are yu familiar with Bstn?
—Yes, I ______ in Bstn fr fur years.
A. remainB. am remainingC. have remainedD. remained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，你熟悉波士顿吗？——是的，我在波士顿待了四年。根据句意和句中“fr fur years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“I”和“have”连用，“remain”的过去分词为“remained”，故空格处应填“have remained”。故选C项。
4. The stre ______ sells children’s clthes is at the end f the street.
A. whmB. 不填C. whseD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：卖童装的商店在街道的尽头。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“stre”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选D项。
5. Yesterday the plicemen ______ the traffic accident that happened in frnt f the supermarket and relevant peple are waiting fr the result.
A. investigatedB. stuckC. sculptedD. disqualified
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，警察调查了超市前发生的交通事故，相关人员正在等待调查结果。A. investigated调查；B. stuck插入；C. sculpted雕刻；D. disqualified使不合格。根据句中“relevant peple are waiting fr the result”可知，相关人员正在等待调查结果，由此可知，警察调查了交通事故，“investigated”为“investigate”的过去式，意为“调查”。故选A项。
6. I fund him ashamed when I asked him the questin. What is the sentence element underlined in the sentence? ______
A. Subject (主语).B. Object (宾语).
C. Predictive (表语).D. Object cmplement (宾语补足语).
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当我问他这个问题时，我发现他很惭愧。句子中下划线的句子元素是什么？I是主语，fund是谓语，him是宾语，ashamed是宾语补足语，故选D。
7. An ______ is an imprtant subject that peple are arguing abut r discussing.
A. impactB. issueC. alarmD. explratin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是人们争论或讨论的重要话题。A. impact影响；B. issue问题；C. alarm警报；D. explratin探索。根据句意可知，人们争论或讨论的重要话题应该是一个问题，“issue”意为“问题”，名词词性，符合语境。故选B项。
8. Tm tends ______ very well in a match and that may allw us ______ the match t be held tmrrw.
A. t perfrm; t winB. t perfrm; winning
C. perfrming; t winD. perfrming; winning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆在比赛中往往表现得很好，这可能会让我们赢得明天举行的比赛。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“tend t d sth.”，意为“倾向于做某事”，故空格一应填“t perfrm”；空格二处涉及固定短语“allw sb. t d sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，故空格二应填“t win”。故选A项。
9. Which f the fllwing suffixes is the ppsite (反义词) f “-ful”?
A. -ableB. -nessC. -lessD. -us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词后缀。句意：以下哪个后缀与“-ful”相反？A. –able形容词后缀，能……的；B. –ness名词后缀，描述状态、性质或品质；C. –less形容词后缀，没有，缺少；D. -us形容词后缀，充满……的。句中“-ful”为形容词后缀，意为“充满……的”，浏览选项可知，与其意思相反的是“–less”，形容词后缀，表示“没有，缺少”。故选C项。
10. The man ______ jb is a lawyer lives in the apartment abve urs.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个做律师的人住在我们楼上的公寓里。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，指人，在从句中作定语，“the man’s jb is a lawyer”，故应用关系代词“whse”引导从句。故选D项。
11. A fact, situatin, r experience that is ______ is unpleasant, depressing, r harmful.
A. significantB. pwerfulC. negativeD. specific
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负面的事实、情况或经历是不愉快、令人沮丧或有害的。A. significant重要的；B. pwerful强有力的；C. negative负面的；D. specific具体的。根据句中“unpleasant, depressing, r harmful”可知，“不愉快、令人沮丧或有害的”应该是负面的事实、情况或经历，“negative”意为“负面的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故选C项。
12. Thugh Tm stayed ______ tuch with his friend Sam fr a lng time, they lst track ______ each ther during the war.
A. in; fB. at; verC. by; withD. fr; n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然汤姆和他的朋友萨姆保持了很长时间的联系，但他们在战争中失去了联系。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“stay in tuch with sb.”，意为“与某人保持联系”，故空格一应填“in”；空格二处涉及固定短语“lse track f sb.”，意为“与某人失去联系”，故空格一应填“f”。故选A项。
13. ______ technlgy has changed the way we make friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
A. UntilB. ThughC. SinceD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。A. Until直到；B. Thugh虽然，尽管；C. Since既然，自从；D. Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
14. Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “hmesick”?
A. unfldB. rainbwC. disqualifyD. prfessinal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查构词法。句意：哪个词和hmesick（乡愁）的构成方式相同？A. unfld展开；B. rainbw彩虹；C. disqualify取消资格；D. prfessinal职业的。unfld和disqualify均为加前缀构成，prfessinal为加后缀构成，hmesick为合成词，由hme和sick合并而成，相同的为rainbw，由rain和bw合成。故选B。
15. The water in the river was very dirty and smelly in the past but ______ it is very clear and clean.
A. currentlyB. individuallyC. creativelyD. bitterly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去河水非常脏且有臭味，但现在它非常清澈干净。A. currently目前，现在；B. individually个别地，单独地；C. creatively创造性地；D. bitterly极其，非常。空格处应表达“现在”，与过去相对比，用currently。故选A。
16. — I wnder where sme f ur classmates are?
— They ______ a drama n the stage at the mment.
A. practiseB. will practiseC. are practisingD. were practising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：——我想知道我们的一些同学在哪里？——他们此刻正在舞台上排练戏剧。A. practise一般现在时；B. will practise一般将来时；C. are practising现在进行时；D. were practising过去进行时。根据上文“I wnder where sme f ur classmates are”及下文“at the mment”可知，此处指的是“他们此刻正在舞台上排练戏剧”，应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作。故选C项。
17. Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass. What is the basic structure f the sentence? ______
A. S+ V (主语+谓语动词)
B. S+ V + P (主语+系表结构)
C. S+ V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
D. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的航行。这个句子的基本结构是什么？分析句子可知，“Living withut an aim”为动名词短语作句子主语，“is”为系动词，“like sailing withut a cmpass”为表语，故句子为“主语+系表结构”。故选B项。
18. What is the structure f the sentence “The cmpany ffered me a jb the day befre yesterday”?
A. S+V+P (主语+系表结构)
B. S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语)
C. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
D. S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“前天公司给了我一份工作”这句话的结构是什么？分析句子可知，“The cmpany”作句子主语，“ffered”为谓语动词，“me”为间接宾语，“a jb”为“直接宾语”，“the day befre yesterday”作时间状语，故句子为“主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D项。
19. Helen spent a lt f time ______ t slve the math prblem but she still had truble ______ it ut.
A. trying; t wrkB. trying; wrkingC. t try; t wrkD. t try; wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen花了很多时间试图解这道数学题，但她还是解不出来。spend...(in) ding sth“花费……做某事”，故第一空使用动名词作宾语；have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，第二空也使用动名词作宾语。故选B。
20. We waited fr Franklin t cme t the party but he did nt ______ until well after midnight.
A. wrk utB. g all utC. calm dwnD. turn up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们等富兰克林来参加聚会，但他直到午夜过后很久才出现。A. wrk ut解决；B. g all ut全力以赴；C. calm dwn冷静下来；D. turn up出现。根据“We he did nt...”可知，我们在等富兰克林，但他在午夜之前都没有“出现”。用动词短语turn up作谓语，符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stackwrth Museum
Stackwrth Museum tells the histry f the famus Stackwrth family, and gives infrmatin abut ther well-knwn lcal peple. These include pets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café in it.
Sctwd Manr (庄园)
The rms in Sctwd Manr are furnished as they were 100 years ag. The staff spend the day just like what peple did at that time and are happy t explain what it was like. There are activity sheets fr children and shps with bks, gifts and cards, as well as a gd café and a car park.
Wdlands Museum
Set in the beautiful cuntryside, Wdlands Museum is arranged like a village f 100 years ag. T learn mre abut this perid, visitrs are encuraged t spend time ding practical things such as making pts and cking. There is a playgrund with a picnic area.
Westerleigh Museum
Westerleigh Museum is near the bus statin and cntains exhibitins shwing the twn’s develpment. In a separate rm, there are wrks by sme well-knwn artists. The museum has a café and is near the bus and railway statin.
Freshwater Museum
Freshwater was nce an imprtant fishing prt. Freshwater Museum, inside the ld prt ffice, shws hw the twn develped and later became a turist centre. There is an activity rm fr yung children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and gd bus service.
21. Hw are Wdlands Museum and Freshwater Museum similar t each ther?
A. They are near a bus statin.B. Yu can learn t make pts.
C. They ffer a picnic area.D. Yu can knw abut the village life.
22. What did Freshwater Museum use t be?
A. An area where peple ften went fishing.B. An area where peple ften released fish.
C. An area where ships r bats unladed fish.D. An area where many kinds f fish were kept.
23. What can yu d at Stackwrth Museum?
A. D sme cking like ancient peple did.B. Learn t write pems in sme classes.
C. Understand the steps f painting pictures.D. Knw abut lcal famus peple.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了五个著名的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wdlands Museum部分关键句“There is a playgrund with a picnic area. (有一个带野餐区的游乐场)”和Freshwater Museum部分关键句“There is an activity rm fr yung children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and gd bus service. (有一个带DVD的幼儿活动室、一个大型野餐区和良好的巴士服务)”可知，两个博物馆都提供了野餐区，由此可知，Wdlands Museum和Freshwater Museum的相似之处在于他们提供野餐区。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freshwater Museum部分关键句“Freshwater was nce an imprtant fishing prt. (Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港)”可知，Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港，由此可知，Freshwater Museum曾经是船只卸鱼的地方。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stackwrth Museum”部分关键句“Stackwrth Museum tells the histry f the famus Stackwrth family, and gives infrmatin abut ther well-knwn lcal peple. (Stackwrth Museum告诉了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了当地其他知名人物的信息)”可知，在Stackwrth Museum可以了解当地知名人物的信息。故选D项。
B
Fifteen years ag, I lved ging t the gym, but family life and wrk cmmitments meant I was finding it hard t get there. With the help f my dad and uncle, I built my wn gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful rm with insulatin (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater fr the winter. We built a crner desk t, which was intended fr my ding the paperwrk fr my small business. Hwever, the desk served its real purpse when I started my writing jurney tw years ag.
I’ve always had stries ging thrugh my mind. I culd be ut jgging and I’d lse myself in thughts in my head like mvie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have truble keeping ther kinds f infrmatin, but when it cmes t stry ideas, they can be memrized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting t be written. When I was yunger, I wasn’t brave enugh t write. I didn’t d well in schl and I’ve spent mst f my life in physical wrk, s the idea f becming a writer felt laughable.
I nw knw there isn’t a writer type; writers cme in all frms. I still use the gym fr its real purpse, but sme f the equipment has been replaced by bks and a small bed fr the time when I want t relax and read. I like t have my desk lking clrful — sme might say messy. My lve fr sprt is clear t see, with phts arund f my favrite bxers and the ftball team I fllw. On the ther hand, having my wn writing rm is imprtant. Withut it, I wuldn’t be where I am nw n my writing jurney. It’s far frm charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place.
24. Wh helped the authr build the gym?
A. His cach and cusin.B. His father and uncle.
C. His friend and neighbur.D. His wrkmate and brther.
25. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 2?
A. He gt n well with his study at schl.
B. He wrte a number f stries as a child.
C. He has a lt in his head waiting t be written.
D. He is gd at remembering all srts f infrmatin.
26. What sprts team is the authr a fan f?
A. A baseball team.B. A vlleyball team.
C. A basketball team.D. A ftball team.
27. What is the authr’s gym mainly used fr nw?
A. Writing and fitness.B. Teaching and ffice wrk.
C. String clthes and sleeping.D. Relaxatin and entertainment.
【答案】24 B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲和叔叔的帮助下在自己的花园里建了一个健身房，作者利用健身房锻炼和写作的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help f my dad and uncle, I built my wn gym in the garden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting t be written. When I was yunger, I wasn’t brave enugh t write. I didn’t d well in schl and I’ve spent mst f my life in physical wrk, s the idea f becming a writer felt laughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My lve fr sprt is clear t see, with phts arund f my favrite bxers and the ftball team I fllw.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I still use the gym fr its real purpse, but sme f the equipment has been replaced by bks and a small bed fr the time when I want t relax and read.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“On the ther hand, having my wn writing rm is imprtant. Withut it, I wuldn’t be where I am nw n my writing jurney.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。
C
Insect numbers have drpped by half in sme parts f the wrld due t climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has fund. Preserving habitats (栖息地) fr nature culd help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺).
Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said lsing insect ppulatins culd be harmful nt nly t the natural envirnment, but als t human health and fd security, particularly with lss f pllinatrs (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency f actins t preserve natural habitats, slw the expansin f high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissins t reduce climate change,” she added.
In the latest study, the researchers pulled tgether data n the range and number f nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshppers and dragnflies, at abut 6,000 different lcatins. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have drpped by 49% and the number f different species by 27%, cmpared with relatively untuched places that have s far avided the severest effects f climate change, accrding t the research, published in Nature.
But the researchers said that setting aside areas f land fr nature culd create a place fr insects, which need shade t survive in ht weather. “Careful management f agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbld.
Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need t acknwledge hw imprtant insects are fr the envirnment as a whle, and fr human health and well-being, in rder t address the threats we pse t them befre many species are lst frever.”
28. What has caused the fall f insect numbers?
A. Climate change and farming.B. Planting mre and mre trees.
C. Grwing mre and mre grass.D. Peple’s hunting insects thughtlessly.
29. Hw culd lsing insect ppulatins have a bad influence?
①Being bad fr peple’s health. ②Being harmful t industrial prducts.
③Having a bad effect n fd security. ④Ding harm t the natural envirnment.
⑤Having a bad influence n water quality
A. ②④⑤B. ③④⑤C. ①②③D. ①③④
30. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The results f the study.B. The prblems with the study.
C. What influences insects may have.D. What kinds f insects were included.
31. Why shuld areas f land fr nature be set aside accrding t Dr. Tim Newbld?
A. T supply fresh air.B. T prvide shade.
C. T prvide earth.D. T supply energy.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，全球部分地区昆虫数量减少了一半，对环境和人类健康构成威胁，研究人员呼吁采取积极措施保护昆虫。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insect numbers have drpped by half in sme parts f the wrld due t climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has fund. (一项研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，世界上一些地区昆虫数量减少了一半)”可知，气候变化和农业导致昆虫数量下降。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said lsing insect ppulatins culd be harmful nt nly t the natural envirnment, but als t human health and fd security, particularly with lss f pllinatrs (传粉者). (首席研究员Charlie Outhwaite博士说，昆虫数量的减少不仅对自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和粮食安全有害，特别是传粉者的减少)”可知，昆虫数量减少会对人们的健康有害，对食品安全造成不良影响，对自然环境造成危害。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have drpped by 49% and the number f different species by 27%, cmpared with relatively untuched places that have s far avided the severest effects f climate change, accrding t the research, published in Nature. (发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究表明，与迄今为止避免了最严重气候变化影响的相对未受影响的地区相比，在高强度农业和显著变暖的地区，昆虫数量下降了49%，不同物种数量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈现了该研究基于数据得出的结果。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the researchers said that setting aside areas f land fr nature culd create a place fr insects, which need shade t survive in ht weather. (但研究人员表示，为自然留出一些土地可能会为昆虫创造一个地方，昆虫需要阴凉处才能在炎热的天气中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以为昆虫提供阴凉，使其生存下去。故选B项。
D
Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burbin starts wrk early in the mrning and remains busy until midnight. Burbin said the number f his students has tripled (三倍) ver the past year. “Sunday is the busiest,” said the 20-year-ld, wh added that he makes a gd living by teaching nline lessns. “I have 16 hurs f virtual classes withut a break.”
Natalia Danina, a manager at HeadHunter, Russia’s leading nline recruitment cmpany, said there were almst 11,000 jb penings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase frm 2021. Over the same perid, the number f jbs fr Chinese speakers in Russia has dubled in the areas f sales, transprtatin and lgistics (物流), she added.
Ca Shihai, minister-cunselr f educatin at the Chinese embassy in Russia, said that educatinal and cultural exchanges have becme a key part f the relatins between bth sides, playing an imprtant rle in fstering trust and friendship amng the peple f bth cuntries. Universities and ther educatinal institutins in China and Russia have entered int ver 3,000 agreements and frmed 13 university alliances, including mre than 800 universities, he said. With the rising ppularity f language learning, abut 120,000 Chinese students are studying Russian, while the number f Russian students learning Chinese has reached 113,000.
Alina Khamlva, 26, wh teaches English and Chinese, said she has nly three English-language students this year, cmpared with 12 wh are learning Chinese. One f her students is Maria, a 22-year-ld designer wh dreams f traveling t China t make clthes because it wuld be “cheaper than in Russia”. Khamlva als said many yung peple in Russia hpe t study at Chinese universities.
Meanwhile, the Russian-Chinese Internatinal Schl will be pen in Mscw this autumn. The schl is nw recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerus inquiries frm Russian parents eager fr their children t master the Chinese language.
32. Hw many jb penings requiring mastering Chinese were there in 2023?
A. 3,000.B. 11,000.C. 113,000.D. 120,000.
33. Which can replace the underlined wrd “fstering” in Paragraph 3?
A. Researching.B. Recvering.C. Develping.D. Discussing.
34. What des Maria wish t d accrding t the furth paragraph?
A. Set up her cmpany in China.B. Teach Russian in China.
C. Study at a Chinese university.D. Make things fr peple t wear.
35. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Yung Russians Eager t Learn Chinese
B. Cultural Exchanges between China and Russia
C. Mre and Mre Russians Expect t Travel arund China
D. Russian Universities Intrduce Chinese-language Classes
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉语在俄罗斯的发展，很多俄罗斯年轻人开始学习汉语。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“there were almst 11,000 jb penings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase frm 2021(去年有近1.1万个职位空缺要求精通中文，比2021年增加了44%)”可知，去年即2023年有11000个职位空缺要求精通中文。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“educatinal and cultural exchanges have becme a key part f the relatins between bth sides(教育和文化交流已成为两国关系的重要组成部分)”和后面的宾语“trust and friendship(信任和友谊)”可知，此处指“在促进两国人民之间的信任和友谊方面发挥着重要作用”，fstering意为“促进、培养”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f her students is Maria, a 22-year-ld designer wh dreams f traveling t China t make clthes because it wuld be ‘cheaper than in Russia’.( 22岁的设计师Maria是她的学生之一，她梦想着去中国做衣服，因为那里‘比俄罗斯便宜’。)”可知，Maria希望做一些人们可以穿的衣服。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burbin starts wrk early in the mrning and remains busy until midnight. Burbin said the number f his students has tripled (三倍) ver the past year.(每个星期天，汉语老师Kirill Burbin一大早就开始工作，一直忙到半夜。Burbin说，他的学生人数在过去一年中增加了三倍)”和最后一段中“The schl is nw recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerus inquiries frm Russian parents eager fr their children t master the Chinese language.(学校目前正在招聘教师，并收到了许多俄罗斯家长的咨询，他们渴望自己的孩子掌握汉语)”可知，文章主要讲述了汉语在俄罗斯的发展，很多俄罗斯年轻人开始学习汉语，A项“俄罗斯年轻人渴望学习汉语”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. ____36____. If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds. Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn.____37____. Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
____38____
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw differently peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. ____39____. The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. ____40____.
A. Pay a visit t yur hmetwn.
B. Learn abut a different culture.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. It can be hard t knw hw t respect their cultures.
E. These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture.
F. Mst f us dn’t realize that ur custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else.
G. Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peytn Thrby was nly 8 years ld, but this cheerleader prved t already be a star when she perfrmed by herself. The ____41____ kid was a member f the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready t cmpete (竞赛) in the Shwcase fr Champins Cheerleading Cmpetitin in Tampa, Flrida. Peytn had been ____42____ this day fr s lng. Hwever, when she and her mm ____43____ as quickly as pssible, they ____44____ such surprising news. Her caches were there, but fr sme reasn, she was the nly member that shwed up.
This left little Peytn with tw ____45____. She culd quit r she culd cmpete as a team f ne. Accrding t her mm, Peytn was a little ____46____ this news as any child was. Once she____47____ herself, thugh, she made the brave decisin t perfrm ____48____ withut a sl rutine (一套动作) planned.
“I was ____49____ a lt, and I felt ____50____ in my stmach,” Peytn said. Althugh she felt nervus, Peytn ____51____ t put tgether a wnderful sl rutine. ____52____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless t say, she was very happy with her decisin t take a ____53____.
“We were all prud f her, telling her hw well she did,” her mm said, “because we tk pride in nt nly the fact that she determined t d it by herself, but als the fact that they awarded her the first place trphy (奖杯). That was all a(n)____54____. We had n idea.” Since getting this unbelievable ____55____, Peytn has entered the sptlight.
41. A. frightenedB. tiredC. bredD. talented
42. A. wrking utB. lking frward tC. keeping away frmD. getting n with
43. A. arrivedB. returnedC. behavedD. debated
44. A. referred tB. searched frC. learnt abutD. turned up
45. A. levelsB. rulesC. mdelsD. chices
46. A. disappinted atB. eager frC. excited abutD. familiar with
47. A. expressedB. cllectedC. selectedD. respected
48. A. abveB. abutC. awayD. alne
49 A. shakingB. exercisingC. chattingD. wandering
50. A. unfairB. uncmfrtableC. unluckyD. unnecessary
51. A. agreedB. refusedC. managedD. affrd
52. A. ActuallyB. AdventuruslyC. SafelyD. Hurriedly
53. A. breakB. lkC. chanceD. breath
54. A. measureB. rderC. prmiseD. surprise
55. A. exampleB. achievementC. qualityD. pinin
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Peytn Thrby在其他队员缺席的情况下独自参加啦啦队比赛并获得第一名的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的孩子是K-Tech Krakens的一员，她们准备参加在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的冠军啦啦队比赛。A. frightened害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bred无聊的；D. talented有才能的。根据上文“this cheerleader prved t already be a star when she perfrmed by herself(当这位拉拉队长独自表演时，她已经证明了自己是一位明星)”可知，Peytn很有天赋，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peytn期待这一天已经很久了。A. wrking ut锻炼，解决；B. lking frward t期待；C. keeping away frm远离；D. getting n with进展，继续。根据上文“they were ready t cmpete (竞赛)”和空后“this day fr s lng”可知，她们准备好了参加比赛，Peytn期待这一天已经很久了，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她和妈妈尽快赶到时，她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. behaved举止，表现；D. debated辩论。根据下文“she was the nly member that shwed up”可知，她是唯一一个出现的运动员，故此处指当她赶到时，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. referred t提到，查阅；B. searched fr搜索；C. learnt abut了解；D. turned up出现，调高。结合“such surprising news”可知，此处指她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让小Peytn面临两种选择。A. levels水平；B. rules规则；C. mdels模型；D. chices选择。根据下文“She culd quit r she culd cmpete as a team f ne.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，Peytn面临两种选择，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：据她妈妈说，Peytn和其他孩子一样，听到这个消息有点失望。A. disappinted at对……失望；B. eager fr渴望；C. excited abut对……感到兴奋；D. familiar with熟悉。根据上文“She culd quit r she culd cmpete as a team f ne.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，其他队员没有出现，她要么退出，要么一个人参加比赛，她对此应是感到失望，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她镇定下来后，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，在没有个人表演计划的情况下独自表演。A. expressed表达；B. cllected使镇定；C. selected选择；D. respected尊重。根据下文“she made the brave decisin”可知，她镇静下来，作出了一个勇敢的决定，cllect neself“镇定下来，敛神专注”，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. abve在上面；B. abut关于；C. away离开；D. alne独自。根据上文“she culd cmpete as a team f ne”可知，她独自参赛，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抖得很厉害，胃也不舒服，” Peytn说。A. shaking颤抖；B. exercising锻炼；C. chatting聊天；D. wandering漫游，闲逛。根据语境及下文“she felt nervus”可知，独自参赛，她感到紧张，故她颤抖得很厉害，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfair不公平的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unnecessary不必要的。结合下文“she felt nervus”可知，她很紧张，故此处指胃不舒服，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peytn感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法完成；D. affrd支付得起。根据“Althugh she felt nervus”表达的让步关系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，虽然感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞，manage t d“设法完成”，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位拉拉队长甚至赢得了第一名。A. Actually事实上；B. Adventurusly冒险地；C. Safely安全地；D. Hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“a wnderful sl rutine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的独舞，事实上，她甚至赢得了第一名，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她很高兴自己决定冒险一试。A. break休息；B. lk看；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。结合上文“she made the brave decisin t perfrm”可知，她决定独自参赛表演，故此处指“她很高兴自己决定冒险一试”，take a chance“冒险”，固定短语，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那完全是个惊喜。A. measure措施；B. rder命令；C. prmise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。结合下文“We had n idea.”可知，妈妈没有想到她会获得第一名，对她们来说是个惊喜，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从获得这一令人难以置信的成就，Peytn就进入了聚光灯下。A. example例子；B. achievement成就；C. quality质量；D. pinin观点。结合上文“they awarded her the first place trphy (奖杯)”可知，Peytn获得了令人难以置信的成就，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I finally climbed int bed at 1:20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____56____ I wned.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnic prducts n the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, wh came t see me nw ____57____ then, laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught I shuld nt pstpne ____58____ (make) preparatins fr a fld. They made an ____59____ (assume) that there wuld be n fld in the sectin.
As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water. I began t panic and feel rather ____60____ (anxiety) thugh I tried t calm ____61____. I knew I had t get ut fast! Withut wearing my shes, I____62____ (struggle) t walk tward the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I culd turn ____63____ nbdy fr help. I lked arund fr anything that I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (衣帽架). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. That enabled me ____64____ (get) ut f the basement.
I jumped nt the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. The street scenes were cmpletely different. The neighbrhd was _____65_____ (visible) flded with water!
【答案】56. that##which
57. and 58. making
59. assumptin
60. anxius
61. dwn 62. struggled##was struggling
63. t 64. t get
65. visibly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水中如何逃出房子，幸存下来的经历。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们在我拥有的地下室公寓里帮我庆祝了31岁生日。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the basement apartment”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“nw and then”，意为“时而，有时”，故空格处应用“and”。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“pstpne ding sth.”，意为“推迟做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“making”作宾语。故填making。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们假设该路段不会发生洪水。分析句子可知，“made”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assumptin”意为“假设”，为可数名词，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填assumptin。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，“feel”后应用形容词，作表语，“anxius”意为“焦虑的”，形容词词性。故填anxius。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“calm dwn”，意为“冷静下来”，故空格处应用“dwn”。故填dwn。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：我没有穿鞋，挣扎着朝楼上通往主楼的门走去。根据句意和上文“knew”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，故空格处应填“struggle”的过去式“struggled”；句子也可以用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，也可填“was struggling”。故填struggled/was struggling。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我不能向任何人求助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“turn t sb. fr help”，意为“向某人求助”，故空格处应用“t”。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这让我得以走出地下室。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. t d sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故空格处应用“t get”。故填t get。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：附近明显被水淹没了！分析句子可知，“was flded”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语）
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh (突破): living a hard life, wrking part-time and training hard ____66____ getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f “A Dg’s Way Hme,” has a hard-luck stry that culd tp them all. She was nce living in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), expecting t find a gd meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty. Tennessee. On the way, Buhler saw and ____67____ what she recalled was an bviusly scared puppy, appearing frm the dump (垃圾堆). “I knelt dwn and just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She seemed quite ____68____ smething r smebdy, but she came right up t me, and I was able t put her in my truck.” The pair ____69____ the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd ____70____ a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her task was ____71____ shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller saw Baby Girl’s pht. “She was smiling happily and ____72____, it was a really gd picture,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed (评估) her ____73____ t respnd t simple cmmands. After assessment, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia ____74____ she culd receive training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Many viewers made the cmments like “a very cute dg perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme ____75____ frm the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently. She just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm the piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
【答案】66. befre
67. apprached
68. frightened f
69. headed t
70. was lking fr
71. t search
72. hnestly
73. persnality and ability
74. in rder that
75. a lng way
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Shelby从在垃圾填埋到成为明星狗狗的故事。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们都听说过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：在得到那个主要角色之前，过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，刻苦训练。根据“an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh (突破)”可知，此处指“在得到那个主要角色之前，过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，刻苦训练”，befre“在……以前”，介词，符合语境，故填befre。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：在路上，Buhler看到并接近了她回忆的一只明显受到惊吓的小狗，它出现在垃圾堆里。根据下文“I knelt dwn and just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’”可知，她接近小狗，apprached“接近”，动词，符合语境，故填apprached。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她似乎很害怕什么东西或什么人，但她径直向我走来，我把她放进了我的卡车里。根据上文“an bviusly scared puppy”可知，小狗似乎很害怕什么东西或什么人，frightened f“害怕”符合语境，故填frightened f。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这一对来到了县动物收容所，那里的工作人员开始称新居民为“女婴”。根据“where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl”可知，他们到了县动物收容所，headed t“前往”，符合语境，故填headed t。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Buhler和其他人不知道3200公里外，好莱坞正在寻找一只狗来扮演由Cathryn Michn编剧的电影中的Bella。根据下文“find-a-Bella”可知，此处指“寻找一只狗来扮演Bella”，was lking fr“正在寻找”符合语境，故填was lking fr。
【71题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她的任务是在全国范围内寻找一只可以扮演Bella的狗。根据上文“find-a-Bella”可知，此处指“寻找一只可以扮演Bella的狗”，t search“寻找”符合语境，动词不定式作表语，故填t search。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：“她笑得很开心，很真诚，这张照片真的很好，” Miller说。空处和副词happily并列，hnestly“诚实地，真诚地”，副词，符合语境，故填hnestly。
【73题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：然后她见到了Baby Girl，并评估了她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“t respnd t simple cmmands”可知，persnality and ability“性格和能力”符合语境，故填persnality and ability。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：经过评估，她从收容所收养了Baby Girl，给她改名为Shelby，并把她带到加利福尼亚，以便她能接受培训。结合句意可知，空后表示目的，in rder that“为了，以便”，符合语境，引导目的状语从句，故填in rder that。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Shelby从垃圾场走了很长一段路。结合“frm the dump”可知，此处指从垃圾场走了很长一段路才到今天，a lng way“一段很长的路”符合语境，故填a lng way。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit ur city next mnth, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel t ur city by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the Windw f the Wrld and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad.
Wish yu t have a pleasant jurney!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生朋友David回复一封建议信，对于他打算下个月来游玩提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
机会：chance→pprtunity
欣赏：admire→appreciate
愉快的：pleasant→enjyable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train.
拓展句：Firstly, it is my suggestin that yu take a high-speed train.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit ur city next mnth, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the Windw f the Wrld and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
A. apprached
B. was lking fr
C. hnestly
D. a lng way
E. frightened f
F. persnality and ability
G. befre
H. headed t
I. in rder that
J. particular abut
K. t search