黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校（五四学制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校（五四学制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，听力题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Skin diving(潜泳) is a new sprt tday. This sprt takes yu int a wnderful new wrld. It is like a visit t the mn! When yu are under water, it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks because yu are n lnger heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enugh light. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands.
When yu have tanks(罐子) f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. But yu must be careful.
T catch the fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt. On the ther hand (另一方面),yu can clean the ships withut taking them ut f water. Yu can get many things frm the deep sea.
Nw yu can see that skin diving is bth useful and interesting.
1．Yu can climb big rcks under water because ______.
A. yu are strngB. the fish can help yu
C. yu are nt as heavy as n the landD. there is a lt f light
2．With a tank f air n yur back, yu can________.
A. catch fish very easily
B. stay under water fr a lng time
C. be in a safe place
D. have mre fun
3．Which f these sentences is NOT true?
A. Skin diving is a new sprt.
B. Skin diving is like visiting the mn.
C. The nly use f skin diving is t have mre fun.
D. Skin diving is bth interesting and useful.
Last week, Basti, my fur-year-ld sn, and I went fr a walk. Suddenly, we fund a ty dlphin just n the side f the rad. Basti was s excited by this interesting find, s he held it all day and tk it t bed with him that night.
That evening, I nticed a cmmunity pst n the Internet. It was frm a mther wh was trying t find a lst ty which was her sn's favrite, I realized that the ty dlphin we picked up was the ne she was lking fr. After knwing abut it, I gt in tuch with her and tld her we had it. Then the mther was relieved(放心的).
In the mrning, I had t tell Basti the news that anther little by was missing his favrite ty, and the ty dlphin was the ne that he lst. Tears came dwn his face, but he still gave me the ty. He said, "It's right t give it back t the little by. I'm sad just because I lve this ty.”
Little ty dlphin was returned t its wner finally. A week later, I bught a similar ty fr Basti. Once knwing that it was a gift fr him, Basti jumped up high int the air. The ty is an award(奖励) fr his kindness. What's mre, it will be a start fr a kind by.
4．What were the writer and Basti ding when they fund the ty dlphin?
A. They were taking a walk.
B. They were lking fr their lst ty.
C. They were playing with animals.
D. They were visiting the cmmunity.
5．Why did the writer get in tuch with the mther?
A. Because they were ld friends fr many years.
B. Because the writer picked up what the mther was lking fr.
C. Because the writer knew what the mther was wrrying abut.
D. Because the writer was trying t find a lst ty frm the mther.
6．What award might Basti get?
A.A ty car.B. A ty dlphin.
C. Sme thankful wrds.D. Sme animal pictures.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Basti?
A. Brave. B. Hnest.C. Kind-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
Albert Einstein was a famus scientist. He was a genius(天才). Let's get t knw mre infrmatin abut his early life,
He was brn in Germany in 1879. As a baby, it seemed that he was nt learning t talk. His parents wrried abut that.
Befre he was three years ld, his parents tld him t expect a surprise. Albert was expecting a ty. But that surprise was a baby sister. Albert said, “But where are the wheels?" Albert culd talk after all!
When Albert was five years ld, his father gave him a cmpass(指南针). Albert nticed that the needle always pinted nrth. It made him think. His interest in science began.
Albert had a hard time at schl. He nly wrked hard when smething interested him. He did nt like schl. Many teachers did nt like him.
When Albert was fifteen years ld, his family mved t Italy. Albert stayed behind t finish high schl, but he was unhappy and quit schl(辍学) sn. He jined his family and then finished schl. Then he started t g t cllege. He dreamed f becming a scientist.
Later n, his dream came true. He wrked hard and had sme great inventins. He wn sme awards. Fr example , in 1921,he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.
8．Why did Albert's parents wrry abut him?
A. Yung Albert didn't have friends.
B. Yung Albert didn't learn t talk.
C. Yung Albert didn't talk with them.
D. Yung Albert didn't play with ther children.
9．Frm the third paragraph, we can knw Albert was expecting _______.
A. a tyB. sme wheelsC. a baby sisterD. a baby brther
10．When did Albert get a cmpass?
A. In 1882.B. In 1884.C. In 1886.D. In 1888.
11．After reading the passage, we can knw ________.
A. yung Albert lved t g t schl
B. Albert's teachers liked him very much
C. Albert's family mved t Italy when he was fifteen
D. Albert didn't get any awards during his life
In recent years, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet----gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. In the mrning, they pen the step cunter app(计步应用) in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. In the evening, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day, “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It's great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it, "he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make mre peple interested in walking. But dn't take the number t seriusly.
12．What cannt we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. When peple use the app.
B. Hw peple use the app.
C. Where peple shw the number nline.
D. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
13．What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A. It can make peple stp driving cars.
B. It can make peple feel mre tired.
C. It can make peple develp a gd eating habit.
D. It can make mre peple want t keep exercising.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B. Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
C. Miss Liu and Mr Wu like t exercise with their friends.
D. T be healthy, the number f yur steps is imprtant t yu.
15．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Mre and mre peple like t shw the number f steps nline,
B. Many peple like t be in gd health thrugh eating healthily.
C. It's imprtant t recrd hw many steps we walk every day.
D. Many peple like t use their mbile phnes when walking.
Hw dangerus it wuld be if there was a fire! It is imprtant fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire, especially what t d if we are caught in a fire.
Shut ut. If yu smell smke r see fire, shut ut "Fire!" as ludly as yu can, because peple may be asleep.
Call 119. Never try t put ut the fire yurself, even if it is a very small ne! Get help frm yur parents r call 119,
Keep dwn clse t the flr. If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep dwn clse t the flr.
Test the dr. Test the dr befre yu pen it. If the dr is cl, pen it carefully. If the dr is ht, d nt pen it! Try t find a different way ut.
Get ut. If yu can, get ut f yur hme as sn as pssible.
Dn't use the lift. Never use the lift during the fire. It may als g wrng.
Dn't g back. Never g back int a burning building!
16．The passage is mainly abut smething _____ when yu are _________ in a fire.
17．When peple are ____ , shut ut "Fire!" as ludly as _____ when there is a fire in yur building.
18．Because the lift may nt wrk, yu shuldn't ____ the _____ when a fire breaks ut.
19．If yu realize yu have left an expensive thing at hme in a fire, yu shuld nt _______ fr it.
20．______tips the passage gives will ______ yu safe in a fire.
二、七选五
21．It was summer. A duck was sitting n many eggs in her huse.
①__________One little duck after anther came ut frm the eggs. The last baby was big and ugly. His brthers and sisters weren't willing t play with him because he was t ugly. ②_________. And the girl wh fed them kicked him.
③_________. On his way, a big dg appeared, but the dg did nt cme clse t him."Oh, I am s ugly that even the dg wn't bite me," the duck said t himself,
A kind farmer tk him hme when the weather gt clder. ④________
One day, he met three beautiful white swans(天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake. They swam tward him. He was afraid t make friends with them. But what did he see in the clear water? He was n lnger a dark grey ugly duck. He was a beautiful swan himself, Hw amazing! ⑤_____________.
A. Even his mther hated him t.
B. Her little ducks were ging t cme t the wrld
C. The pr duck was s hungry
D. The pr little duck was s sad that he ran away frm hme in winter
E. He stayed there fr a whle winter and left when the spring came
F. He never dreamed that he culd be s beautiful
G. He lved his mther very much
三、完形填空
Every year, a number f peple die in traffic accidents Hw d these traffic accidents 1 ? Maybe the drivers drink 2 r maybe there is smething wrng 3 their ears. Hwever, the mst imprtant reasn may be that peple dn't bey the traffic 4 .
In ur cuntry, traffic ges n the right But in many 5 cuntries, fr example, in Singapre, traffic ges n the ppsite side. It's easy t cause an accident ,if yu walk r drive in the 6 directin(方向). When the traffic lights turn 7 , yu can g acrss the rad. When they turn red, yu must stp. If yu are walking, it is imprtant and necessary t walk 8 the zebra crssing. The mst dangerus 9 is the crner. Peple dn't ften pay 10 attentin when they're near the crner. And smetimes there are n traffic lights near the crner.
22．A.fferB.makeC.findD.happen
23．A.t manyB.much tC.t muchD.very much
24．A.frmB.withC.abutD.f
25．A.rulesB.ideasC.waysD.minds
26．A.antherB.therC.eachD.else
27．A.hardB.easyC.wrngD.difficult
28．A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
29．A.nB.inC.underD.ver
30．A.wrkB.placeC.radD.street
31．A.muchB.many C.a fewD.lit
四、短文填空题
32．Once upn a time, there lived a wealthy and kind king. Hwever, the peple were wrried abut him ①_____ he was very fat. He didn't d anything ther than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and later he fund ②____ hard t mve his bdy--even his feet.
The king invited dctrs frm different parts f his cuntry t make him ③_____(health). But n ne culd help the king ④______(lse) weight.
One mrning, ⑤_____ld man visited the cuntry. He heard abut the prblem f the king and said that he culd ⑥______(easy) cure the king. The king decided t let him have a try.
The ld man lived far away. He said that the king had t cme t his place and asked the king t cme ⑦_____ treatment the next day. In fact, the king was t heavy t walk s far."My king, yu shuld walk t my place and yu'll get what yu want," the ld man added.
The king came the next day. ⑧_____(lucky), the ld man was nt there, His sn tld the king t cme and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day and this was repeated fr tw weeks. Suddenly, the king realised that he felt much ⑨_____(light) than befre. And he really realised why the ld man asked him ⑩____(walk) every day.
五、听力题
33．从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。
A. B. C.
34．从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。
A. B. C.
35．从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。
A. B. C.
36．从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。
A. B. C.
37．从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。
A. B. C.
38．听下面一段对话或独白,将A部分内容与 B部分内容进行匹配。
A
①______Which des Sam like better, bks r films?
②______Which des Betty like better, bks r films?
③______Which bk des Betty like best?
④______Which bk did Sam like when he was in primary schl?
⑤______Which bk is Sam's favurite nw?
B
A. Bks.
B. The Ordinary Wrld.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
D. Films.
E. Harry Ptter.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
39．What's the name f the nvel?
A. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
B. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
40．Wh wrte the nvel?
A. Charles Dickens.
B. Hemingway.
C. Mark Twain.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
41．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their vacatin plans.
B. A pian lessn.
C. Ann’s family.
42．When will William's uncle's family g t Qingda?
A.On 15th June. B. On 25th June.C. On 23rd June.
43．Which is NOT right?
A. William desn't knw hw lng he is staying in Qingda.
B. Ann has made her plans t babysit and have pian lessns.
C. William is ging t Qingda n 25th June.
44．根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
Infrmatin card abut Charltte's Web
The film :Abut the friendship(友谊) between a little ①____and a spider.
The bk :Came ut in ②_________
Tells us different kinds f farm animals, such as geese, sheep and ③_____
A survey(调查) after the film:
Theme: abut ur ④_____ farm animals.
Results:18 students lved pigs; 6 students lved sheep; ⑤_____ students lved hrses r geese.
六、写作题
45．动物是我们人类的好朋友,但是现在很多动物濒临灭绝,而人类活动是其中很重要的一个原因。学校举办了一场英语征文比赛,主题为“Let's help animals”。请你根据以下所给提示写一篇英语短文,参加这次征文活动。
写作内容：
1.保护动物的重要性及其原因；
2.提出保护动物的两点建议；
3.呼吁人们爱护动物。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.作文需包括全部要点,可适当自由发挥；
3.语句连贯,词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Animals are ur gd friends. But mre and mre animals are in danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：文中提到在水下更容易攀爬岩石，因为“yu are n lnger heavy”。
2．答案：B
解析：文中提到“When yu have tanks f air n yur back yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time”。
3．答案：C
解析：文中提到潜水“is bth useful and interesting”，因此“The nly use f skin diving is t have mre fun”是错误的。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知,上周作者和儿子Basti去散步时,突然在路边发现一只玩具海豚,故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,作者在网上了解到一位母亲正在寻找一个丢失的玩具,这是她儿子的最爱,作者意识到他们捡到的那只玩具海豚就是这位母亲正在寻找的东西,于是便联系了她,故选B项。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“A week later , I bught a similar ty fr Basti.”可知,一周后,作者为Basti买了一个相似的玩具。根据上文可知,他们捡到的是一只玩具海豚,并且Basti非常喜爱它,故推测Basti可能得到的是玩具海豚。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，这个玩具是对他的善良的奖励,而且这对于一个善良的男孩来说是一个开始;再结合上文所述的Basti忍痛把捡到的玩具海豚归还给了失主一事可知,Basti是一个善良的孩子。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a baby, it seemed that he was nt learning t talk. His parents wrried abut that.”可知,他的父母为他担忧是因为他似乎不学说话。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Albert was expecting a ty.”可知，他期待的是一个玩具。
10．答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据第二段中的“He was brn in Germany in 1879.”和第四段中的“When Albert was five years ld, his father gave him a cmpass.”可计算出,他得到指南针的时间是1884年。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“When Albert was fifteen years ld, his family mved t Italy.”可知,阿尔伯特的家人在他15岁时搬到了意大利。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，文中提到了人们什么时候用这个应用，在网上什么地方展示步数以及为什么很多人步行去上班，但没有提到人们如何使用计步应用。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知,这可以使人们相互学习，坚持锻炼。由此可推断,展示步数能够让更多的人想要坚持锻炼。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中刘小姐说的话“We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”以及第四段中吴先生说的话“It’s great t exercise with my friends.”可推断,他们都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼身体。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由全文内容,尤其是最后一段中的“Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make mre peple interested in walking.”可知,本文作者主要告诉我们越来越多的人喜欢在网上展示他们的步数。
16．答案：imprtant caught
解析：
17．答案：asleep pssible
解析：
18．答案：use lift
解析：
19．答案：g back
解析：
20．答案：Seven/7 keep/make
解析：
21．答案：BADEF
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：①because②it③healthy④lse/t lse⑤an⑥easily⑦fr⑧Unluckily⑨lighter⑩t walk
解析：本文主要讲述了一位国王虽然富有但是很胖，国王邀请了全国各地的医生帮助他减肥但是没有人成功，后来一位老人让国王连续两周每天走路去找他，国王听了老人的话后突然觉得自己比以前瘦了。
①根据前半句“Hwever the peple were wrried abut him.（然而人们很担心他。）”以及后半句“He didn`t d anything ther than eat and sleep.（除了吃和睡，他什么也不做。）”可知，此处表示原因，因此填because。
②根据“He became fatter and fatter and later he fund ___hard ___ mve his bdy-even his feet.（他变得越来越胖，后来他发现移动他的身体甚至他的脚很困难。）”可知，此处“find it+形容词+t d sth.（发现做某事是……的）”，因此填it。
③根据“The king invited dctr frm different parts f his cuntry t make him ____.（国王邀请了来自全国各地的医生来使他健康。）”可知，此处“make sb.+形容词（使某人……）”，因此填healthy。
④根据“But n ne culd help the king ____ his weigh).（但是没有人能帮助国王减肥。）”可知，此处表示“减肥”，因此填lse/t lse。
⑤根据“One mrning,____ld man visited the cuntry.（一天早上，一位老人来到了这个国家。）”可知，此处“ld”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。
⑥根据“He heard abut the prblem f the king and said that he culd ____cure the king.（他听说了国王的问题，说他可以很容易地治好国王的病。）”可知，此处填easily。
⑦根据“He said that the king had t cme t his place and asked the king t cme ____treatment the next day.（他说国王必须到他的地方来，并让国王第二天来治疗。）”可知，此处填fr。
⑧根据“The king came the next day.____,the ld man was nt there.（第二天国王来了。不幸的是，老人不在那里。）”可知，此处填Unluckily。
⑨根据“Suddenly,the king realised that he felt much ____than befre.（突然，国王意识到他感觉比以前轻了很多。）”可知，此处填lighter。
⑩根据“And he really realised why the ld man ask him ____every day,（他真的意识到为什么老人每天都让他走路，）”可知，此处填t walk。
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：DAECB
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：①Pig②1952③hrses④favurite⑤twelve/12
解析：
45．答案：
Animals are ur gd friends. But mre and mre animals are in danger. The number f sme wild animals is smaller and smaller.
Prtecting wild animals is prtecting humans themselves. There is n dubt that every animal helps keep the balance in nature. S we must save the wild animals. We shuld stp plluting the envirnment and hunting. At the same time, it's imprtant t build mre natural reserves fr them.
If everyne tries his best t prtect animals, ur hme will becme better and better. Let's take actin nw.
解析：