河南省TOP二十名校2025届高三上学期调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省TOP二十名校2025届高三上学期调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Study Abrad With Harvard Faculty (教员) Arund the Wrld
Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer Schl Study Abrad prgram, yu will engage yur intellectual curisity with Harvard faculty, build a new netwrk f friends and expand yur understanding f the wrld.
The prgrams, frm fur t eight weeks in length, prvide a range f academic experiences and pprtunities, frm fcused freign language and culture curses t immersive (沉浸式) study f lcatin-specific tpics in the humanities, scial sciences and natural sciences. We accept applicatins frm registered cllege students at any accredited university.
Our ffice hurs f peratin are Mnday t Friday, 9:00 am — 5:00 pm. Interested in learning mre abut ur prgrams? Please email us at Summer Abrad@ Summer. Harvard. edu.
Hw t Apply t Study Abrad Next Summer
Applicatins t Study Abrad thrugh Harvard Summer Schl in Summer 2025 pen n December 6, 2024. In rder t be cnsidered fr Harvard Study Abrad, all applicatins must be received by January 25, 2025.
T apply fr a prgram, yu must:
●Be at least 18 years ld.
●Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student.
●Be in gd academic standing.
Yu may apply fr n mre than tw prgrams. If applying fr tw prgrams, yu will be asked t rank yur tw applicatins in rder f preference. Any applicatins submitted in excess (超过) f the maximum f tw will be autmatically withdrawn.
On December 6, a link t the applicatin fr yur desired prgram will be available n the prgram’s Web page.
1．Hw lng d the prgrams last at mst?
A. Fur weeks.B. Six weeks.C. Seven weeks.D. Eight weeks.
2．Under what cnditin are applicants’ applicatins useless?
A. The applicants chse fur prgrams t apply fr.
B. The applicants send their applicatins n Mnday.
C. The applicants have n experience f immersive study.
D. The applicants apply fr the prgrams n December 8, 2024.
3．What is prbably this text?
A. A reprt.B. An advertisement.
C. An academic ntice.D. A university intrductin.
On a cld and gray mrning, Natinal Park Service bilgist Lidia D’Amic grabbed her binculars (双筒望远镜) and radi and began walking arund the island’s rads as usual.
On a typical day, she wuld spend her walk time watching birds. On this day, hwever, she sptted smething strange: a “big figure” perching n a rck n the island’s nrthwest side. A clser lk revealed the unknwn bject t be a baby sea lin, which was a rare sighting n the rck, and rarer because the creature was s far ut f the water. “This sea lin had dragged itself all the way up the rcks and wasn’t mving, which I knew was unusual,” D’Amic explained.
The island is nt a suitable place fr mammals (哺乳类), since it’s expsed t severe cnditins and lacks a permanent surce f water. A small rck arund 100 yards ff the nrth side f the island, called “Little Alcatraz”, is used by 7 t 8 seals during lw tide (潮水). But the island is ruled by birds.
Upn returning a few hurs later t check n the unexpected visitr, D’Amic fund the sea lin unmved, s she made a call t The Marine Mammal Center. Even with the help f fellw park wrkers, it tk great effrt t lad the 40-pund baby int a bx and then they transferred him t The Marine Mammal Center. Once safely ashre, the baby was picked up by the staff frm The Marine Mammal Center, wh transprted him t their animal hspital in the Headlands.
Fr the first mnth after his rescue, the little baby’s cnditin was “guarded”, and he was slw t recver. Hwever, with treatment and feedings prvided by the staff, he began t gain weight. After tw mnths f treatment, a fat and healthy sea lin culd walk slwly. The nce ill-fed baby had been cleared t return t the wild. Recvered, he went int the waters f his new life with a new name: Alcatraz, the sea lin.
4．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perching” in paragraph 2?
A. Resting.B. Playing.C. Singing.D. Wandering.
5．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A. T list a related example.B. T summarize previus paragraphs.
C. T intrduce the main tpic.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
6．What did D’Amic d fr the sea lin?
A. She helped him g int the water.
B. She tk care f him in the Headlands.
C. She called the Marine Mammal Center.
D. She transferred him t the animal center.
7．Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text?
A. A Strange IslandB. The Rescue f a Sea Lin
C. Lidia D’Amic’s AdventureD. The Struggling Life f Mammals
An internatinal team f researchers led by the University f Bristl has cast light n Earth’s earliest ecsystem, shwing that within a few hundred millin years f planetary frmatin, life n Earth was already bming (繁荣的). Everything alive tday riginates frm a cmmn ancestr knwn as LUCA(Last Universal Cmmn Ancestr).
LUCA is the assumptive cmmn ancestr frm which all mdern cellular life, frm single-celled rganisms like bacteria t the huge redwd trees as well as us humans riginates. LUCA stands fr the surce f the tree f life befre it splits int the grups recgnized tday：Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya.
The team cmpared all the genes (基因) in the genmes f living species, cunting the variatins that have ccurred within their rders ver time since they shared an ancestr in LUCA. The time f separatin f sme species is knwn frm the fssil (化石) recrd and s the team used a genetic equivalent f the familiar equatin used t calculate speed in physics t wrk ut when LUCA existed, arriving at the answer f 4.2 billin years ag, abut fur hundred millin years after the frmatin f Earth and ur slar system.
Next, the team wrked ut the bilgy f LUCA by mdelling the physilgical characteristics f living species back thrugh the genealgy (宗谱) f life t LUCA. Lead authr, Dr Edmund Mdy explained, “The evlutinary histry f genes is cmplicated by their exchange between lineages (细胞系). We have t use cmplex evlutinary mdels t harmnize the evlutinary histry f genes with the genealgy f species.”
C-authr Prfessr Philip Dnghue said, “Our wrk reveals insights int early Earth and life that culd nt be achieved by any ne subject alne. It als demnstrates just hw quickly an ecsystem was established n early Earth. This suggests that life may be bming n Earth-like bispheres elsewhere in the universe.”
8．What can be learned abut LUCA frm the text?
A. It represents the rt f the tree f life.B. It is nly the ancestr f redwd trees.
C. It was divided int tw grups.D. It didn’t change much ver time.
9．When did LUCA exist accrding t the text?
A. Abut 4.6 billin years ag.B. Abut 3.8 billin years ag.
C. Abut 4.2 billin years ag.D. Abut 400 millin years ag.
10．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. LUCA was the nly frm f life n Earth then.
B. LUCA was prbably a very cmplex rganism.
C. The study f LUCA is the final step in explring the universe.
D. The frmatin f Earth was clsely related t that f ther planets.
11．What did Philip Dnghue say abut their study?
A. It was time-cnsuming.B. It was disappinting.
C. It was labr-saving.D. It was meaningful.
The IKEA effect, named after Swedish furniture giant, describes hw peple tend t value an bject mre if they make r assemble (组装) it themselves. Mre bradly, the IKEA effect tells hw we tend t like things mre if we’ve spent effrt t create them.
It ges withut saying that we like t feel like we knw what we’re ding; that we are capable f handling the tasks that are given t us and f dealing with barriers as they cme up. In fact, ur perceived self-efficacy — that is, ur beliefs abut ur wn abilities t perfrm well and take cntrl f ur lives — is an imprtant cmpnent f ur verall mental health.
Research has prvided gd evidence that this self-efficacy can bst a rle in the IKEA effect. In ne experiment, researchers started ut by giving participants fur math prblems t slve. One grup gt very easy prblems (e.g. “Hw likely is it that a fair cin that is thrwn nce will cme up heads?”), while the ther received very difficult nes (e.g. “Yu have fur cins. Three f the cins are nrmal, but ne f them has heads n bth sides. Yu pick a cin at randm withut lking. The cin yu pick has heads n ne side. What are the dds that if yu turn the cin ver, the ther side will be tails?”). The gal f this part f the experiment was t cntrl peple’s sense f cmpetence: the grup that gt the hard prblems was likely t feel stressed ut and incapable, while the easy prblem grup didn’t have their cnfidence shaken at all.
After the math prblems, participants were shwn a picture f a bkcase frm IKEA and asked whether they wuld prefer t buy it pre-assembled r t build it themselves. The results shwed that peple wh had had their sense f cmpetence challenged were mre likely t say they’d prefer t assemble the bkcase n their wn. In ther wrds, feeling like we’re incapable f smething increases ur desire t prve urselves and appear cmpetent, leading us t verstate the value f things we have made.
12．What des the IKEA effect fcus n?
A. Hw t assemble furniture frm IKEA.
B. Hw Swedish furniture is made.
C. Hw peple like things they create.
D. Hw t increase self-efficacy.
13．Why did the researchers give participants different math prblems?
A. T interpret their reactins.B. T affect their sense f cnfidence.
C. T check their intelligence.D. T make the experiment funnier.
14．What des the text suggest abut the IKEA effect?
A. It nly wrks fr the assembly f furniture.
B. It makes peple undervalue everything they create.
C. It has n influence n peple’s purchasing decisins.
D. It shws peple’s psychlgical needs t feel cmpetent.
15．Hw des the authr supprt the tpic f the text?
A. By presenting an experiment.B. By giving sme definitins.
C. By listing different pinins.D. By sharing persnal experiences.
二、七选五
16． Green-rfed structures date back t many years ag, even befre the cncept f husing as it is knwn tday was birthed. The earliest green rfs came in the frm f sd (草皮) rfs abve caves. Plants were used n tp f the caves fr ceremnial and agricultural purpses.① _____ .
The mst famus green rf f all time was the Hanging Gardens f Babyln. The gardens were dcumented as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld at the time.② _____ . The gardens were built ver arched (拱形的) stnes cvered with waterprf reeds (芦苇).
As mdernity began, mst peple switched t irn sheets and rfing tiles. With these ptins available, a few cnsidered the idea f green rfing. As industrializatin kicked in, mre rfing ptins made the Hanging Gardens f Babyln seem like an ancient idea. Years f wrsening envirnment, due t the agricultural and industrial revlutin, fllwed.③ _____ . The wrld sn realized that preserving green spaces was key t human survival. As a result, mst peple started paying attentin t nature, leading t the revival (复兴) f green rfs.
Mdern green rfing technlgy tk shape arund the 1960s. It all started when Germany invented technlgy against rf access. The new technlgy was heavily marketed, and mst peple in Germany started adpting green rfs.④ _____ . Tday, green rfs are grwing in ppularity acrss the wrld, and America is leading the race. Research shws that the glbal green rfs market grew by 17.7％ in 2023 frm $1.53 billin in 2022 t 1.80 billin. The market is expected t hit $3.31 billin by 2027.
⑤ _____ . Such rfs are designed in such a way that they can hld water and grw plants thrughut the year. In mst cases, the plants grwn n green rfs d nt require much water and s ften dn’t have irrigatin. Hwever, fixing a green rf is nt a straightfrward affair.
A. In designing a green rf, there are sme traps that need aviding
B. Eventually, the effects f envirnmental wrsening started appearing
C. In simple terms, green rfs are any rfs that feature green living matter
D. Since then, many mre technlgies have cme up that have advanced green rfs
E. Over time, sd rfs lst their value due t natural disasters and brrwing by animals
F. Althugh similar t what a green rf lks like tday, their engineering was quite different
G. If yu intend t use a green rf, yu must make sure yu have a stable fundatin and walls
三、完形填空（15空）
We were in the eighth day f a heat wave that seemed t have n end. The summer heat was hard t 1 and it had gtten s ht that I was even having truble falling asleep at night. I felt 2 and nt ready t take n the day. I sat slwly drinking my mrning cffee and hping that it culd help t 3 up my eyelids (眼皮). It was early in the mrning but I had already felt extremely ht.
As I sat there nt wanting t get up frm my kitchen table, I watched 4 ut f my windw. The dandelins (蒲公英) was grwing back again after the last time when the grass was 5 . I saw a few bees 6 frm flwer t flwer and my weary face managed a 7 smile. Then ut f nwhere a brilliant, yellw butterfly 8 . It went arund my windw as if t say “Hi!” and then 9 dwn t the nearest dandelin. After staying fr a 10 , it flew back up t my windw. My smile 11 and my heart filled. I have always had a special lve fr butterflies since Mm 12 . Each time I see ne, I tell Mm hw much I lve her since her death.
I watched as this butterfly 13 up t my windw the last time and flew away. I didn’t feel quite s wrn ut anymre. I was ready t 14 the day. I was ready t pen my heart, share my 15 and add a little mre kindness t the wrld.
17．A. absrbB. tlerateC. predictD. ntice
18．A. excitedB. gratefulC. tiredD. cmfrtable
19．A. liftB. takeC. makeD. give
20．A. quicklyB. luckilyC. directlyD. lazily
21．A. wateredB. plantedC. attendedD. cut
22．A. cryingB. buncingC. escapingD. drinking
23．A. satisfactryB. heartyC. weakD. brad
24．A. wavedB. appearedC. repliedD. breathed
25．A. drppedB. bentC. drveD. rlled
26．A. yearB. mmentC. mnthD. week
27．A. widenedB. stppedC. changedD. failed
28．A. called inB. lked arundC. came upD. passed away
29．A. stdB. gatheredC. circledD. picked
30．A. avidB. pushC. rescueD. face
31． A. lveB. skillsC. knwledgeD. plans
四、短文填空
32． Artificial intelligence is being emplyed t safeguard the cuntry’s ldest and tallest wden pagda (塔) in Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince which has gne thrugh① _____ (nature) and human disasters fr 968 years. The technlgy is being used② _____ (imprve) the understanding f the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagda, visualize its states ver time and prepare fr restratin wrk.
③ _____ (build) entirely ut f wd withut the use f nails in 1056 during the Lia Dynasty, the pagda,④ _____ cmplicated structure features innumerable mrtises and tenns (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and ther ⑤ _____ (challenge). As tall as a 20-stry building, and with a base diameter f abut 30 meters,the pagda is a remarkable architectural wnder.
In April, 2024, a virtual reality prgram that cpies the pagda⑥ _____ (release) by Chinese technlgy cmpany Lenv Grup and Tsinghua University’s Schl f Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitrs can experience what it wuld be like t climb the pagda. ⑦ _____ prgram has been dnated t the cunty gvernment t becme part f its digital museum.⑧ _____ February last year, they began cnducting mdeling wrk n the wden structure inside the pagda, creating a database f parameters (参数) thrugh structural research. Meanwhile, Lenv Grup is emplying its AI-generated cmputing technlgy, which⑨ _____ (perfect) cmbines AI,neural radiance fields technlgy and extended reality technlgy t cnstruct a digital “twin” f the pagda. Besides⑩ _____ (benefit) turists, the technlgies prvide strng technical supprt fr re-creating the cmplete structure and details f the pagda.
五、书面表达
33． 你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿, 内容
包括：
1. 红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性;
2. 如何更好地利用这些资源。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
Tday, I’d like t talk abut the significance f the resurces f educatin n the histry f revlutin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
六、读后续写
34． In a wrld full f uncertainties, there lives a ten-year-ld girl named Kennedy Cke, wh is an energetic yung fighter. Her life has been a series f extrardinary battles.
Kennedy’s stry began many years ag. At just tw years ld, a rutine visit t urgent care fr what seemed like a cmmn cld tk an unexpected turn. As the dctrs examined her, they discvered a lung tumr(肿瘤). Little Kennedy had a rare genetic cnditin called DICER1 syndrme. This cnditin made it incredibly difficult fr her bdy t hld up tumrs, and thus she began her lng and tugh jurney f battling multiple health issues.
Thrugh the years, Kennedy shwed remarkable curage. She went thrugh chemtherapy(化疗) and numerus treatments, and against all dds, she vercame her initial illness. She was a miracle fr a while, bringing hpe and jy t her family.
But life had mre turns in stre fr Kennedy. In January 2024, during a rutine check, dctrs discvered anther tumr. Once again, Kennedy faced the battle bravely. She underwent surgery with firm determinatin. Hwever, just six mnths later, her cnditin wrsened. At nly ten years ld, she has t face mre difficulties than mst peple meet in a lifetime.
As she prepared fr this new battle, Kennedy’s spirit started t fade away. Her mther, Jdi Hill Cke, culd see the change in her daughter. She knew Kennedy needed smething t cheer her up and give her hpe. And that’s when she remembered Kennedy’s lve fr Taylr Swift. Kennedy was a huge fan f the pp star and had always dreamed f attending the Eras Tur. But with the tur’s tickets selling fr thusands f dllars, it seemed like an impssible dream. Determined t reignite(再次点燃)Kennedy’s wish, Jdi reached ut t Taylr Swift’s team, sharing Kennedy’s inspiring stry and her heartfelt wish.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frtunately, the request tuched hearts f Taylr Swift’s team and Taylr herself respnded.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kennedy alng with her mther attended the cncert with the tickets.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The prgrams, frm fur t eight weeks in length...(这些课程的长度从4到8周不等)可知,这些项目为期至多八周。故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yu may apply fr n mre than tw prgrams. Any applicatins submitted in excess(超过) f the maximum f tw will be autmatically withdrawn.(你最多只能申请两个专业……超过两份以上的申请将被自动撤销)可知,申请者不得申请超过两个项目,否则申请将被自动撤销。故选A项。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Expect a true Harvard experience next summer?(期待明年夏天真正的哈佛体验吧)以及根据第三段Interested in learning mre abut ur prgrams? Please email us at SummerAbrad@(有兴趣了解我们的课程吗?请发送电子邮件至SummerAbrad@)可推断,本文是一份哈佛暑期学校的海外学习项目广告。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后This sea lin had dragged itself all the way up the rcks and wasn’t mving(这只海狮一路拖着身子爬上岩石,一动不动)和第四段Upn returning a few hurs later t check n the unexpected visitr, D'Amic fund the sea lin unmved(几个小时后,D'Amic回来査看这位不速之客的情况,发现这只海狮不动)可推断,这只海狮栖息在那里一动不动,perching的意思是暂歇,和Resting意思相近。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The island is nt a suitable place fr mammals (哺乳类),since it's expsed t severe cnditins and lacks a permanent surce f water. A small rck arund 100 yards ff the nrth side f the island, called Little Alcatraz, is used by 7t 8 seals during lw tide(潮水). But the island is ruled by birds.(这个岛不适合哺乳动物生存,因为它暴露在恶劣的环境中,而且缺乏永久的水源。离岛北侧约100码的一块小岩石被称为小恶魔岛,在退潮时,有7到8只海豹在这里玩耍。但这个岛是由鸟类统治的。)可知,第三段主要告诉我们这个岛的相关情况,如不适合哺乳动物居住,有一块露出的小岩石被称为小恶魔岛,这个岛是由鸟类统治的等,由此推断,本段意在提供相关背景信息。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Upn returning a few hurs later t check n the unexpected visitr, D'Amic fund the sea lin unmved, s she made a call t The Maritle Mammal Center.(几个小时后,D'Amic回来查看这位不约而同的访客,发现这只海狮不动,于是她给海洋哺乳动物中心打了电话。)可知,当D'Amic发现海狮一动不动时,她给海洋哺乳中心打了电话。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第四段Upn returning a few hurs later t check n the unexpected visitr, D’Amic fund the sea lin unmved, s she made a call t The Marine Mammal Center. Even with the help f fellw park wrkers, it tk great effrt t lad the 40-pund baby int a bx and then they transferred him t The Marine Mammal Center. Once safely ashre, the baby was picked up by the staff frm The Marine Mammal Center, wh transprted him t their animal hspital in the Headlands.(几个小时后,D'Amic回来查看这位不约而同的访客,发现这只海狮不动,于是她给海洋哺乳动物中心打了电话。即使在公园工作人员的帮助下,他们也花了很大的精力把这个40磅重的婴儿装进一个盒子里,然后他们把它转移到海洋哺乳动物中心。安全上岸后,婴儿被海洋哺乳动物中心的工作人员接走,并被送往海岬的动物医院。)可知,本文主要讲的是国家公园管理局的生物学家Lidia D'Amic在岛上散步时发现了一只异常栖息在岩石上的小海狮,并成功将其救助、治疗和放归野外的故事,因此最好的题目是B选项The Rescue f a Sea Lin(拯救一只海狮)。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段LUCA stands fr the surce f the tree f life(LUCA代表生命之树的源头)可知,LUCA 代表生命之树的根部。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“LUCA existed, arriving at the answer f 4. 2 billin years ag (LUCA存在于42亿年前)"可知,LUCA存在于42亿年前。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The evlutinary histry f genes is cmplicated by their exchange between lineages(细胞系). We have t use cmplex evlutinary mdels t harmnize the evlutinary histry f genes with the genealgy f species.(基因的进化史由于它们在谱系之间的交换而变得复杂。我们必须使用复杂的进化模型来协调基因的进化历史和物种的谱系)可推断,LUCA可能是一个复杂的生物体。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段C-authr Prfessr Philip Dnghue said, Our wrk reveals insights int early Earth and life that culd nt be achieved by any ne subject alne. It als demnstrates just hw quickly an ecsystem was established n early Earth. This suggests that life may be bming n Earth-like bispheres elsewhere in the universe.(合著者菲利普多诺霍教授说:我们的工作揭示了对早期地球和生命的洞察,这是任何一个学科都无法单独实现的。这也证明了早期地球上的生态系统是如何迅速建立起来的。这表明生命可能在地球上蓬勃发展,就像宇宙中其他地方的生物圈一样。)可推断,菲利普・多诺霍认为他们的研究很有意义。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The IKEA effect, named after Swedish fumiture giant, describes hw peple tend t value an bject mre if they make r assemble (组装) it themselves.(宜家效应以瑞典家具巨头宜家命名,它描述了人们如何倾向于更重视自己制作或组装的物品。)可知,宜家效应关注的是人们如何对自己创造的东西的喜爱。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The gal f this part f the experiment was t cntrl peple's sense f cmpetence(这部分实验的目的是控制人们的能力感)可知,给参与者不同的数学问题是为了影响他们的自信心。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Research has prvided gd evidence that this self-efficacy can bst a rle in the IKEA effect.(研究提供了充分的证据表明,这种自我效能感可以促进宜家效应。)及第四段In ther wrds, feeling like we're incapable f smething increases ur desire t prve urselves and appear cmpetent, leading us t verstate the value f things we have made.(换句话说,感觉自己无能为力会增加我们证明自己和表现出能力的欲望,导致我们夸大自己所做的事情的价值。)可推断,宜家效应表明人有一种感觉自己有能力的心理需求。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In ne experiment, researchers started ut by giving participants fur math prblems t slve. One grup gt very easy prblems (e.g. Hw likely is it that a fair cin that is thrwn nce will cme up heads?), while the ther received very difficult nes (e.g. "Yu have fur cins. Three f the cins are nrmal, but ne f them has heads n bth sides. Yu pick a cin at randm withut lking. The cin yu pick has heads n ne side. What are the dds that if yu turn the cin ver, the ther side will betails?).(在一项实验中,研究人员首先让参与者解决四个数学问题。一组的问题非常简单(例如,投掷一次公平硬币,正面朝上的可能性有多大?),而另一组的问题则非常困难(例如,你有四枚硬币。其中三枚硬币是正常的,但其中一枚两面都是正面。你在不看的情况下随机取出一枚硬币。你捡到的硬币一面是正面。如果你把硬币翻转过来,反面是反面的概率是多少?)。)可知,作者通过展示一个实验来支持文章的主题,故选A。
16．答案：EFBDC
解析：①空前The earliest green rfs came in the frm f sd rfs abve caves, Plants were used n tp f the caves fr ceremnial and agricultural purpses.(最早的绿色屋顶出现在洞穴上方的草皮屋顶上。洞穴顶部的植物被用于仪式和农业用途。)说明了草皮屋顶过去的用途,空格处应该说后来草皮屋顶发生了什么变化,E选项Over time, sd rfs lst their value due t natural disasters and brrwing by animals(随着时间的推移,由于自然灾害和动物的借用,草皮屋顶失去了价值)说明了草皮屋顶的变化,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
②空前The mst famus green rf f all time was the Hanging Gardens f Babyln. The gardens were dcumented as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld at the time.(有史以来最著名的绿色屋顶是巴比伦的空中花园。这些花园在当时被记载为世界七大奇迹之一。)介绍了巴比伦的空中花园,空格处应该对它进行进一步的描述,F选项Althugh similar t what a green rf lks like tday, their engineering was quite different(虽然与今天的绿色屋顶相似,但它们的工程技术却截然不同)是对巴比伦的空中花园的描述,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
③空前Years f wrsening envirnment, due t the agricultural and industrial revlutin, fllwed.(由于农业和工业革命,随之而来的是多年的环境恶化。)说明出现了环境恶化,空后The wrld sn realized that preserving green spaces was key t human survival.(世界很快意识到保护绿色空间是人类生存的关键。)说明了这个世界意识到了要保护绿色空间,说明人们看到了环境恶化的影响,B选项Eventually, the effects f envirnmental wrsening started appearing(最终,环境恶化的影响开始显现)说明了环境恶化的影响开始出现,因此人们意识到要开始保护绿色空间,因此B选项承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
④空前“Mdern green rfing technlgy tk shape arund the 1960s. It all started when Germany invented technlgy against rf access. The new technlgy was heavily marketed, and mst peple in Germany started adpting green rfs. (现代绿色屋顶技术在20世纪60年代左右形成。这一切都始于德国发明了一种防止进入屋顶的技术。这项新技术得到了大力推广,大多数德国人开始采用绿色屋顶。)说明德国发明了一种防止进入屋顶的技术,空格处应该说后来屋顶技术的发展,D选项Since then, many mre technlgies have cme up that have advanced green rfs(从那以后,出现了更多先进的绿色屋顶技术)说明了绿色屋顶技术的发展,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选D。
⑤空后Such rfs are designed in such a way that they can hld water and grw plants thrughut the year.(这样的屋顶被设计成可以全年保持水分和种植植物。)说明了一种屋顶的特点,空格处应该引出这种屋顶,C选项In simple terms, green rfs are any rfs that feature green living matter(简单来说,绿色屋顶就是任何以绿色生物材料为特色的屋顶)说明了绿色屋顶的概念,引出下文对这种屋顶的进一步介绍,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意:夏天的炎热令人难以忍受,天气变得如此炎热,以至于我晚上都难以入睡。A. absrb吸收;B. tlerate忍受; C.predict预测;D. ntice注意到。根据上文"We were in the eighth day f a heat wave that seemed t have n end"可知,夏天天气炎热,让人难以忍受。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考査形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得很累,还没准备好迎接这一天。A. excited激动的;B. grateful感激的;C.tired累的;D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文I was even having truble falling asleep at night以及下文my weary face可知,作者晚上入睡困难,所以觉得很累。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意:我坐着慢慢地喝着早晨的咖啡,希望它能让我的眼睛睁开。A. lif举起,抬起;B.take拿走;C. make制作;D.give给。根据上文I was even having truble falling asleep和drinking my mrning cffee可知,作者晚上没睡好,希望咖啡能帮忙把眼睛睁开,空格处用lift,表示让眼皮抬起来。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考査副词词义辨析。句意:我坐在那里,不想从厨房的桌子上站起来,我懒洋洋地看着窗外。A. quickly快速地;B.luckily幸运的是;C. directly直接;D. lazily懒洋洋地。根据上文nt wanting t get up可知,作者不想从桌子上起来,所以是懒洋洋地。故选D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:上次割草后,蒲公英又长出来了。A. watered浇水;B. planted种植;C. attended参加;D.cut割。根据上文The dandelins(蒲公英) was grwing back again after the last time when the grass可知,蒲公英是上次作者割完草以后又长出来的。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意:我看到几只蜜蜂在花丛间跳来跳去,我疲惫的脸上勉强挤出一丝微笑。A. crying哭;B.buncing弹跳; C. escaping逃跑;D. drinking喝。根据下文frm flwer t flwer可知,蜜蜂是在花之间跳来跳去。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到几只蜜蜂在花丛间跳来跳去,我疲惫的脸上勉强挤出一丝微笑。A. satisfactry令人满意的;B. hearty热情友好的;C. weak无活力的,无生气的;D. brad宽的。根据上文my weary face可知,作者很累,笑也是无活力的笑。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后不知从哪里冒出来一只鲜艳的黄色蝴蝶。A, waved挥动;B. appeared出现;C. replied回答;D. breathed呼吸。根据上文"Then ut f nwhere a brilliant, yellw butterfly"和下文"It went arund my windw"可知,一只黄色蝴蝶突然出现。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它绕着我的窗户转,好像在说:“嗨!“然后落在最近的蒲公英上。A. drpped掉落;B.bent弯曲;C.drve驾驶;D. rlled滚动。根据下文dwn t the nearest dandelin可知,蝴蝶落在蒲公英上。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考査名词词义辨析。句意:呆了一会儿,它又飞回了我的窗前。A. year年;B.mment片刻;C.mnth月;D. week周。根据上文"staying fr a"可知,在蒲公英上待了片刻以后,蝴蝶又飞回到作者的窗前。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意:我的笑容更灿烂了,我的心也更充实了。A. widened加宽;B. stpped停止; C.changed改变;D. failed失败。根据下文"I have always had a special lve fr butterflies"可知,作者喜欢蝴蝶,看见蝴蝶后笑容更灿烂了,用widened表示笑容变更灿烂。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从妈妈去世后,我一直对蝴蝶有一种特殊的爱。A. called in召回; B. lked arund向四周看;C. came up提出,想出;D, passed away去世。根据下文"since her death"可知,作者的妈妈去世了。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意:我最后一次看到这只蝴蝶盘旋到我的窗前,然后飞走了。A. std站立;B.gathered聚集;C. circled转圈;D. picked捡。根据下文"up t my windw the last time and flew away"可知,作者看见蝴蝶盘旋到作者的窗前。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意:我准备好面对新的一天。A. avid避免;B. push推;C. rescue救; D. face面对。根据上文I didn't feel quite s wrn ut anymre可知,作者不再觉得疲惫,已经准备好面对新的一天。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考査名词词义辨析。句意:我已经准备好敞开心扉,分享我的爱,给这个世界多一点善意。A. lve爱; B.skills技能;C. knwledge知识;D. plans计划。根据上一段最后一句I lve her和I was ready t pen my heart, share my可知,此处是指分享爱。故选A。
32．答案：natural；t imprve；Built；whse；challenges；was released；The；In；perfectly；benefitting/benefiting
解析：①句意:人工智能被用来保护我国最古老、最高的木塔,这座木塔经历了968年自然和人类灾难。nature为名词“自然”,此处缺少形容词,与human并列修饰disasters, natural为形容词“自然地”,故填natural。
②句意:这项技术被用来提高对这座67米高的松赞布达拉宝塔的理解。imprve为动词 “提高”,根据is being used推测,imprve应用作非谓语,此处应用不定式t imprve,作目的状语,故填t imprve。
③句意:建于辽代1056年,完全由木头建成,没有使用钉子,这个塔结构复杂,有无数的榫卯结构,经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。build为动词“修建”,句子谓语为has weathered,且无连词,build应用作非谓语,build应用作非谓语,与逻辑主语the pagda之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词built作状语,句首字母大写,故填Built。
④句意:建于辽代1056年,完全由木头建成,没有使用钉子,这个塔结构复杂,有无数的榫卯结构,经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。分析句子成分,此处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词the pagda,指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词structure(结构),故填whse。
⑤句意:建于辽代1056年,完全由木头建成,没有使用钉子,这个塔结构复杂,有无数的榫卯结构,经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。challenge为可数名词 “挑战”,此处指其他挑战,不止一个,应用复数形式,故填challenges。
⑥句意:2024年4月,中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一款模拟宝塔的虚拟现实程序。release为动词“发布”,在句中作谓语,主语prgram(程序)和动词release是被动关系,应用被动语态,即be dne结构,由In April, 2024 (2024年4月)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词为was,故填was released。
⑦句意:该项目已捐赠给县政府,成为其数字博物馆的一部分。根据语境可知,此处表示特指,特指前文提到过的a virtual reality prgram (一款模拟宝塔的虚拟现实程序), prgram前面应加定冠词the,句首字母大写,故填The。
⑧句意:在去年2月,他们开始对宝塔内的木结构进行建模。in为介词“在(年、月、季节)",in February在二月,句首字母大写,故填In。
⑨句意:完美地结合了人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术来构建一个数字“双塔”。perfect为形容词“完美的”,分析句子成分,此处应用副词修饰动词cmbines(结合), perfectly为副词“完美地”,故填perfectly。
⑩句意:除了使游客受益,这些技术还为重建宝塔的完整结构和细节提供了强有力的技术支持。benefit为动词 “使受益”,besides意为“除了”,是介词,其后接动名词形式,benefit的动名词形式为benefiting,故填benefiting。
33．答案：Dear fellw students,
Tday, I’d like t talk abut the significance f the resurces f educatin n the histry f revlutin.
The resurces f educatin n the histry f revlutin are like precius treasures. They help us understand the hardships and struggles f ur ancestrs. They inspire us t be brave and persistent when we face difficulties. T make better use f these resurces, we shuld actively participate in related activities, read mre bks and share what we’ve learned with thers.
Let’s dig deep int these resurces and grw int respnsible and patritic yung adults.
Thank yu!
解析：
34．答案： Frtunately, the request tuched hearts f Taylr Swift’s team and Taylr herself respnded. She was mved by the girl’s stry and wanted t bring jy t her wh has fught s hard fr s lng. Nt nly did she ffer Kennedy and her family VIP tickets t the Eras Tur, but she als ffered wrds f encuragement and hpe. Taylr expressed her care t Kennedy, “A lt f peple lve yu very much. I believe that yu are sure t vercme yur cancer. Hpe t see yu at my cncert.”
Kennedy alng with her mther attended the cncert with the tickets. Taylr’s music filled the air, lifting her spirits higher with every nte. Fr Kennedy, this was nt nly a cncert but als a lighthuse f hpe and a reminder that she was surrunded by lve and supprt frm peple wh believed in her will. After Kennedy left the cncert, she felt invincible and ready t face whatever challenges lying ahead with the strength f her her by her side.
解析：