广东省惠州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
展开16.(10分) My name is Peter.I live in a small village in the west f Guangdng Prvince.In my village,there aren't many cars (1) buses,and the streets are clean.I knw all the neighbrs(邻居),and at the end f the day we get tgether and have a chat.We g t bed early because there (2) much t d in the evening.There aren't any theaters,cinemas,museums r clubs.But the (3) can play in the streets r in nature(大自然).They can als keep animals at hme.There is n nise(噪音).We can hear a lt f beautiful sunds frm nature.In the evening,we can see lts f clear and beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city.The city has a much (4) ppulatin.It was a small village(5) ,but nw it is famus (6) its mdern wrkplaces.It has better schls,nicer shps and (7) f cinemas,theaters and museums.Children can g t clubs and parks t enjy(8) .I went t the city t visit Ken last mnth.He tk me t a shpping center and we bught sme nice gifts fr my family.Fr example,I bught (9) cl T﹣shirt fr my dad.
"Which is better,the city r the village?" many f my classmates asked me when I came back.I'm nt sure,but I knw that I like the clean streets, (10) neighbrs and fresh air in my village.What abut yu?
三、完形填空(本题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后再各小题所给的四个选项中 , 选出一个最佳答案 , 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17.(10分) Anna Brwn is a painter.She is kind.She is always ready t (1) thers.Once,she fund ut that there were lts f children with illnesses in her twn and their families were in need f mney.
Anna (2) t see what she culd d fr them.It was nt (3) fr her t give them a lt f mney,s she had t think f anther way.
She started making and selling beautiful (4) t get mney fr the children.The cards were all made by hand and it wuld take her a lng time t make them.S Anna had anther (5) .She started (6) friends t cme t her huse t wrk with her.They all agreed t help.
They wrked tgether (7) every weekend.They were pleased t be able t shw kindness in this way.The materials (原料) were (8) ,s Anna asked fr paper and ther things frm her neighburs (邻居).She (9) the cards fr three dllars each in a market.Anna and her friends gt lts f (10) fr the pr kids and mre and mre peple jined them.
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读 A 、 B 、 C 三篇短文 , 从每小题所给的四个选项中 , 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 , 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18.(10分)
(1)Where d Suth China tigers mainly live?
A.In Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.In Nrth China.
C.In suthern China.
D.In the z.
(2)Glden mnkeys like eating many things EXCEPT(除了) .
A.bananas
B.leaves
C.birds
D.nuts
(3)Hw much des Mr.Green have t pay if he visits the z by bus with his sn f ten years ld and his wife Mrs.Green?
A.$68.
B.$84.
C.$116.
D.$142.
(4)Hw lng is the z pen n Tuesday?
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 6 hurs.
C.Fr 7 hurs.
D.Fr 13 hurs.
(5)What is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A.A visit t Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.Learning abut Suth China Tiger.
C.Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Z.
D.Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.
19.(10分)Hw lng wuld it take yu run 5,000 m?Li Yiben,80,ran 5,000 m in 28 minutes and 6 secnds (秒).Li did it in a race in Huainan,Anhui Prvince n April 3.There were six runners in his grup.The ther five were three men in their 50s and 60s and tw wmen in their mid﹣30s.Li was the ldest but he finished third.
"This is tugh.I have never wrked s hard," said Li after the race.
Li served in the military (在军队服役) when he was yung.In 1968,he left the military and fund a new jb.Li had t g ver 20 km frm hme t wrk.That' s when he gt interested in running.Li ran t wrk every tw r three days.That made him a great runner.
After he left wrk in 1995,Li spent mre time running.In 1998,Li ran a 100 km marathn (马拉松赛跑).He ran in the Natinal Masters Athletics Champinships (全国老将田径锦标赛) in 1999.One year later,he went t the Asia Masters Athletics Champinships in India.In 2001,Li went t Sydney t run in the Wrld Masters Athletics Champinships.He wn many prizes.
In the fllwing years,Li kept running in many races.Running plays an imprtant rle in his life."Running makes me feel yunger,"said Li.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What d we knw abut the race in Huainan?
A.It was a 5,000 m race.
B.Li Yiben ran the fastest.
C.All the runners were the same age.
D.There were three wmen in Li Yiben's grup.
(2)The underlined wrd "tugh" in Paragraph (段落) 3 is clsest in meaning t " ".
A.easy
B.difficult
C.bring
D.exciting
(3)Li Yiben became a gd runner .
A.when he was 20
B.because he ften ran t wrk
C.when he served in the military
D.because he went t many running races
(4)When did Li Yiben run a race in India?
A.In 1998.
B.In 1999.
C.In 2000.
D.In 2001.
(5)What' s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A.The imprtance f feeling yung.
B.The gd f healthy habits.
C.A ppular sprts game.
D.A fast ld runner.
四、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个不同的旅游城市, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的城市, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
20.(10分)左栏是5个人的个人情况,右栏是5个不同的旅游城市的简介,请问每一位选择最适合的城市。
五、短文填空。(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词 , 每词仅 用一次 , 有两词为多余项。
21.(15分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
My parents and I stayed in Lndn fr a few weeks last year.We went there in autumn.We think it is the (1) time t visit England.The weather is usually very gd. (2) ,we need t bring umbrellas with us.Because we will use them smetimes.There aren't t many (3) in Octber.We stayed (4) a small village.We had mst f ur sightseeing (观光) n (5) .We went t see all the (6) places.We went shpping and (7) t much mney.
A lt f peple say English fd is awful (难吃).We dn't think (8) .In fact,we enjy (9) vacatin s much.S we (10) t g there again this year.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)回答问题(本题有 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 共 10 分 )请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息 , 回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整 , 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22.(10分)
(1)Hw many tips are there in the passage?
(2)Hw d yu start learning Chinese?
(3)Hw lng shuld we spend n learning characters every day?
(4)Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ag?
(5)When did Tm Smith give the cmment?
七. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
23.(15分)随着中国在国际上越来越强大,很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣,其中包括来自英国的学生David。假设你是李华,作为一名中学生,你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验,请把你的学习经验和David分享一下,谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示:
参考词汇:recite背诵;passage文章,章节Chinese characters汉字
写作要求:1)语句连贯,词数80左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。)
Hw t Learn Chinese Well
Dear David,
I am very glad t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择(本大题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.(10分) My name is Peter.I live in a small village in the west f Guangdng Prvince.In my village,there aren't many cars (1) B buses,and the streets are clean.I knw all the neighbrs(邻居),and at the end f the day we get tgether and have a chat.We g t bed early because there (2) A much t d in the evening.There aren't any theaters,cinemas,museums r clubs.But the (3) B can play in the streets r in nature(大自然).They can als keep animals at hme.There is n nise(噪音).We can hear a lt f beautiful sunds frm nature.In the evening,we can see lts f clear and beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city.The city has a much (4) B ppulatin.It was a small village(5) C ,but nw it is famus (6) A its mdern wrkplaces.It has better schls,nicer shps and (7) B f cinemas,theaters and museums.Children can g t clubs and parks t enjy(8) C .I went t the city t visit Ken last mnth.He tk me t a shpping center and we bught sme nice gifts fr my family.Fr example,I bught (9) B cl T﹣shirt fr my dad.
"Which is better,the city r the village?" many f my classmates asked me when I came back.I'm nt sure,but I knw that I like the clean streets, (10) C neighbrs and fresh air in my village.What abut yu?
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Peter生活在广东西部一个小村庄的生活情况,以及他与住在大城市的朋友Ken的对比。Peter的村庄环境宁静,街道干净,邻里关系融洽,晚上没有太多娱乐活动但能享受自然之美。而Ken所在的城市则人口众多,现代化设施齐全,有丰富的娱乐和文化生活。Peter在访问城市后,虽然体验了城市的繁华,但他仍然喜欢自己村庄的清新空气和宁静生活。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:在我的村庄,没有很多的汽车或者公共汽车。A.but但是;B.r或者;C.and和。根据句子,可知此处是在否定句中,应该用r表示并列关系。故选:B。
(2)考查be动词。句意:我们早早上床睡觉,因为晚上没有太多的事情可做。A.isn't不是,是一般现在时;B.aren't 不是,是一般现在时;C.wasn't不是,是一般过去时。根据We g t bed early(:我们早早上床睡觉)可知,此处是在描述客观事实,应该用一般现在时,排除C;根据there be句型的就近原则,可知be动词应该与much(很多)一致,much是不可数名词,应该用isn't。故选:A。
(3)考查名词。句意:但是孩子们可以在街上或者大自然玩耍。A.child孩子,是单数形式;B.children孩子们,是复数形式;C.children's,孩子们的,为名词所有格。根据后句的They"他们"可知此处是泛指,这里缺主语,故用复数形式children。故选:B。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:城市有更大的人口。A.large大的;B.larger更大的;C.largest最大的。根据much,可知此处是城市与村庄的比较,应该用形容词的比较级。故选:B。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:它在20世纪80年代是一个小村庄。A.in the 1980在1980;B.in 1980s在1980;C.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。根据nw it is mdern wrkplaces(现在它它的现代化工作场所而闻名)可知,此处表达的是"在20世纪80年代",固定搭配in the 1980s。故选:C。
(6)考查介词。句意:但是现在它因为它的现代化工作场所而闻名。A.fr因为;B.with 和;C.as作为。根据nw it is mdern wrkplaces(现在它它的现代化工作场所而闻名)可知,此处是固定搭配be famus fr因为...而闻名。故选:A。
(7)考查名词短语。句意:它有更好的学校,更好的商店和成百上千的电影院,剧院和博物馆。A.a hundred一百;B.hundreds成百上千的;C.hundred百。根据f,可知此处是固定搭配hundreds f成百上千的。故选:B。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。A.them他们,宾格;B.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己。根据句意,可知此处是固定搭配enjy neself玩得开心。故选:C。
(9)考查冠词。句意:比如,我买了一件很酷的T恤给我的爸爸。A.零冠词;B.a一个;C.an一个。根据句意,可知此处是泛指一件T恤,应该用不定冠词,cl酷的是辅音音素开头的单词,应该用a。故选:B。
(10)考查名词。句意:但是我喜欢我村庄的干净的街道,友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。A.friends朋友;B.friendship 友谊;C.friendly 友好的。根据句意,可知此处应该用形容词friendly修饰名词 neighbrs 邻居。故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合文章和选项,通读全文,了解大意,结合选项和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
三、完形填空(本题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后再各小题所给的四个选项中 , 选出一个最佳答案 , 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17.(10分) Anna Brwn is a painter.She is kind.She is always ready t (1) A thers.Once,she fund ut that there were lts f children with illnesses in her twn and their families were in need f mney.
Anna (2) B t see what she culd d fr them.It was nt (3) D fr her t give them a lt f mney,s she had t think f anther way.
She started making and selling beautiful (4) A t get mney fr the children.The cards were all made by hand and it wuld take her a lng time t make them.S Anna had anther (5) C .She started (6) C friends t cme t her huse t wrk with her.They all agreed t help.
They wrked tgether (7) B every weekend.They were pleased t be able t shw kindness in this way.The materials (原料) were (8) C ,s Anna asked fr paper and ther things frm her neighburs (邻居).She (9) C the cards fr three dllars each in a market.Anna and her friends gt lts f (10) A fr the pr kids and mre and mre peple jined them.
【分析】本文讲了安娜布朗是一位画家,她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖,来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她总是乐于助人。help帮助;knw知道;frget忘记;meet遇见。结合下文Once,she fund ut that there were lts f children with illnesses in her twn and their families were in need f mney.(有一次,她发现镇上有很多生病的孩子,他们的家庭需要钱。)可知,此处应表示总是乐于助人。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。remembered记住;decided决定;agreed同意;waited等待。结合句意,可知,此处应指安娜决定看看能做些什么。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:她不可能给他们很多钱,所以她不得不另想办法。lucky幸运的;usual通常的;imprtant重要的;pssible可能的。根据"s she had t think f anther way"(所以她必须想到另一个方法。)可知,此处表示不可能给他们很多钱。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片,为孩子们筹钱。cards卡片;painting画;bks书;flwers花。根据"The cards were all made by hand"(卡片全是手工做的。)可知,此处应指卡片。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:所以安娜有了另一个主意。dream梦想;jb工作;idea主意;stry故事。结合句意,可知,此处应表示有了另一个主意。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:她开始请求朋友来她家和她一起工作。speaking说话;talking谈论;asking要求;helping帮助。根据"They all agreed t help."(他们都同意帮忙。)可知,此处表示请求朋友来她家和她一起工作,ask sb.t d"请求某人做某事"。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:他们每个周末都开心地在一起工作。easily容易地;happily开心地;safely安全地;rudely粗鲁地。根据"They were pleased t be able t shw kindness in this way."(他们很高兴能够以这种方式表达善意。)可知,此处应表示开心地工作。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:原料很贵,所以安娜向邻居要了纸和其他东西。gd好的;perfect完美的;expensive昂贵的;enugh足够的。根据"s Anna asked fr paper and ther things frm her neighburs."(所以安娜跟邻居咬了纸和其他东西。)可知,应是原料很贵因此安娜要了纸和其他东西。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:她在市场上以每张3美元的价格出售这些卡片。picked挑选;put放置;sld售卖;wrte写。根据"fr three dllars each in a market"可知,此处应指以每张3美元的价格出售。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:安娜和她的朋友们为贫穷的孩子们筹集了很多钱,越来越多的人加入了他们。mney钱;ntebks笔记本;balls球;cards卡片。根据"fr three dllars each in a market"(在市场上三美元一个)可知,此处应指筹集了很多钱。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读 A 、 B 、 C 三篇短文 , 从每小题所给的四个选项中 , 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 , 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18.(10分)
(1)Where d Suth China tigers mainly live? C
A.In Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.In Nrth China.
C.In suthern China.
D.In the z.
(2)Glden mnkeys like eating many things EXCEPT(除了) D .
A.bananas
B.leaves
C.birds
D.nuts
(3)Hw much des Mr.Green have t pay if he visits the z by bus with his sn f ten years ld and his wife Mrs.Green? D
A.$68.
B.$84.
C.$116.
D.$142.
(4)Hw lng is the z pen n Tuesday? A
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 6 hurs.
C.Fr 7 hurs.
D.Fr 13 hurs.
(5)What is the best title(标题) fr the passage? D
A.A visit t Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.Learning abut Suth China Tiger.
C.Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Z.
D.Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、时间以及游览要求等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.(华南虎是一种主要生活在中国南方的老虎。)可知,华南虎主要生活在中国南方,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves,flwers and fruits.Smetimes,they eat insects and birds.(金丝猴喜欢吃树叶、花朵和水果。有时,它们吃昆虫和鸟类。)可知,金丝猴可以吃树叶、花朵、水果、昆虫和鸟类,D选项nuts(坚果)并不在此范围,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格五Bus ride Grwn﹣ups:$58 Children (3 t 12 years ld):$26(成人:58美元 儿童(3至12岁):26美元)可知,乘公共汽车成人是58美元,儿童是26美元,根据题干,格林先生和他妻子以及10岁的儿子是两个成人一个儿童,因而应是58美元*2+26美元=142美元,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格四Opening time:1:00 p.m.—6:00 Mnday t Friday(开放时间:星期一至五下午一时至六时)可知,周一到周五是下午一点到六点开放,开放时间应为5小时,题干中Tuesday(周四)应在这个时间范围内,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据表格一Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.(好消息是给你的。一些新的动物将来到上海野生动物园。他们想见你。欢迎大家来看一只华南虎和三只金丝猴。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了上海野生动物园的信息,包括参观内容、开放时间和票价等,因而本文的标题可以归纳为Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.(关于上海野生动物园的信息。),故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.(10分)Hw lng wuld it take yu run 5,000 m?Li Yiben,80,ran 5,000 m in 28 minutes and 6 secnds (秒).Li did it in a race in Huainan,Anhui Prvince n April 3.There were six runners in his grup.The ther five were three men in their 50s and 60s and tw wmen in their mid﹣30s.Li was the ldest but he finished third.
"This is tugh.I have never wrked s hard," said Li after the race.
Li served in the military (在军队服役) when he was yung.In 1968,he left the military and fund a new jb.Li had t g ver 20 km frm hme t wrk.That' s when he gt interested in running.Li ran t wrk every tw r three days.That made him a great runner.
After he left wrk in 1995,Li spent mre time running.In 1998,Li ran a 100 km marathn (马拉松赛跑).He ran in the Natinal Masters Athletics Champinships (全国老将田径锦标赛) in 1999.One year later,he went t the Asia Masters Athletics Champinships in India.In 2001,Li went t Sydney t run in the Wrld Masters Athletics Champinships.He wn many prizes.
In the fllwing years,Li kept running in many races.Running plays an imprtant rle in his life."Running makes me feel yunger,"said Li.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What d we knw abut the race in Huainan? A
A.It was a 5,000 m race.
B.Li Yiben ran the fastest.
C.All the runners were the same age.
D.There were three wmen in Li Yiben's grup.
(2)The underlined wrd "tugh" in Paragraph (段落) 3 is clsest in meaning t " B ".
A.easy
B.difficult
C.bring
D.exciting
(3)Li Yiben became a gd runner B .
A.when he was 20
B.because he ften ran t wrk
C.when he served in the military
D.because he went t many running races
(4)When did Li Yiben run a race in India? C
A.In 1998.
B.In 1999.
C.In 2000.
D.In 2001.
(5)What' s the best title (标题) fr the passage? D
A.The imprtance f feeling yung.
B.The gd f healthy habits.
C.A ppular sprts game.
D.A fast ld runner.
【分析】短文讲述了田径老蒋李一本的跑步历程和取得的成绩。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Li Yiben,80,ran 5,000 m in 28 minutes and 6 secnds (秒).Li did it in a race in Huainan,Anhui Prvince n April 3.(80岁的李一本用28分6秒跑了5000米。4月3日,李在安徽淮南的一场比赛中做到了这一点。)可知,淮南的比赛是一场5000米的比赛。故选A。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据后句I have never wrked s hard(我从来没有这么努力过。)可猜测出应是它很难,故下划线单词的意思应是"难的",和difficult意思最接近。故选B。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据Li ran t wrk every tw r three days.That made him a great runner.(李每隔两三天就跑着去上班。这使他成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。)可知,李一本成了一名优秀的跑步运动员,因为他经常跑着去上班。故选B。
(4)C.推理判断题。He ran in the Natinal Masters Athletics Champinships (全国老将田径锦标赛) in 1999.One year later,he went t the Asia Masters Athletics Champinships in India.(1999年,他参加了全国老将田径锦标赛。一年后,他参加了在印度举行的亚洲大师田径锦标赛。)可知,李一本在2000年在印度参加比赛。故选C。
(5)D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文讲述了田径老蒋李一本的跑步历程和取得的成绩。故文章的最佳标题应是"跑得很快的老年选手"。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个不同的旅游城市, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的城市, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
20.(10分)左栏是5个人的个人情况,右栏是5个不同的旅游城市的简介,请问每一位选择最适合的城市。
【分析】(1)我是个安静的女孩。我喜欢音乐。我喜欢弹钢琴。我也喜欢大自然。
(2)我喜欢历史,因为我可以从中学到很多东西。我对新城市不感兴趣。
(3)我是一个14岁的男孩。我喜欢热天。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
(4)我喜欢城市生活。我喜欢购物。我喜欢高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。
(5)我擅长烹饪。我也喜欢吃美味的食物。没有美味的食物我活不下去。
A.成都比北京小。成都以其美味的食物而闻名。
B.上海是中国的一个大城市。这里有很多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和大型购物中心。它的人口约为2300万。
C.三亚在中国的南部。它有美丽的海滩和大海。春天、夏天和秋天都很热。
D.杭州是浙江省的省会。它以西湖而闻名。
E.丽江是一个宁静的小城。它很漂亮。那里的人喜欢音乐和唱歌。
F.哈尔滨在中国的北方。冬天很冷。城里的人喜欢滑冰。
G.西安历史悠久。它是中国最古老的城市之一。这座城市有很多古庙、公园和宫殿。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据"I am a quiet girl.I like music.I like playing the pian.I als lve nature."(我是个安静的女孩,我喜欢音乐,我喜欢弹钢琴,我也热爱大自然。)可知我热爱大自然。E选项"丽江是个安静的小城市,它很美,那里的人喜欢音乐和唱歌"与之对应,故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据"I like histry because I can learn a lt frm it.I am nt interested in new cities."(我喜欢历史,因为我可以从中学到很多东西,我对新城市不感兴趣。)可知,我喜欢历史古城。G选项"西安历史悠久,它是中国最古老的城市之一,城里有许多古老的寺庙、公园和宫殿"与之对应,故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据"I like ht days.Swimming is my favrite sprt."(我喜欢热天,游泳是我最喜欢的运动。)可知,我喜欢热天,游泳是我最喜欢的运动。C选项"三亚在中国的南部,这里有美丽的海滩和大海,春天、夏天和秋天都很热"与之对应,故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据"I like the city life.I like shpping.I like tall buildings and busy streets."(我喜欢城市生活,我喜欢购物,我喜欢高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。)可知,我喜欢城市生活和喜欢购物。B选项"上海是中国的一个大城市,这里有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和大型购物中心"与之对应,故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据"I als like eating delicius fd."(我也喜欢吃美味的食物。)可知,我喜欢吃美味的食物。A选项"成都以美食而闻名"与之对应,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、短文填空。(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词 , 每词仅 用一次 , 有两词为多余项。
21.(15分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
My parents and I stayed in Lndn fr a few weeks last year.We went there in autumn.We think it is the (1) best time t visit England.The weather is usually very gd. (2) Hwever ,we need t bring umbrellas with us.Because we will use them smetimes.There aren't t many (3) visitrs in Octber.We stayed (4) in a small village.We had mst f ur sightseeing (观光) n (5) ft .We went t see all the (6) interesting places.We went shpping and (7) spent t much mney.
A lt f peple say English fd is awful (难吃).We dn't think (8) s .In fact,we enjy (9) ur vacatin s much.S we (10) decide t g there again this year.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和父母去年秋天的一趟伦敦之旅。这个时节气候好、游客少,旅行便利,作者和父母在伦敦参观名胜、购物、看戏剧、吃可口的食物等,并且打算明年再来游玩。
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:我们认为这是游览英国的最佳时间。根据空格前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用备选词gd的最高级best"最好的"来填空。故填best。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,我们需要随身带着雨伞。通过分析句子结构,前后部分表示转折关系,hwever"然而"符合题意,且后边通常用逗号隔开,句子首字母大写。故填Hwever。
(3)考查名词。句意:十月没有太多的游客。空格前面的词语是t many"太多",所以后接可数名词复数,即visitrs。故填visitrs。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们住在一个小村庄里。根据题意和备选词可知,"在……地方"用介词in,in a small village"在一个小村庄",故in符合题意。故填in。
(5)考查名词。句意:我们大多数时间步行观光。n ft"步行",固定短语。故填ft。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我们去看了所有有趣的地方。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词interesting修饰名词places。故填interesting。
(7)考查动词。句意:我们去购物,花了太多的钱。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用spend"花费"的过去式,即spent。故填spent。
(8)考查副词。句意:我们不这样认为。We dn't think s.固定句型,"我们不这么认为",s指代上文所说的"很多人说英国菜难吃"这件事,所以,"s"符合语境。故填s。
(9)考查代词。句意:事实上,我们非常享受我们的假期。空格后面的词语是名词vacatin,句子的主语是we,所以应用ur"我们的",形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填ur。
(10)考查动词。句意:所以我们决定今年再去那里。主体时态是一般现在时,结合备选词可知,此处应用decide"决定"的适当形式,主语we是复数,故谓语用动词原形。故填decide。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)回答问题(本题有 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 共 10 分 )请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息 , 回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整 , 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22.(10分)
(1)Hw many tips are there in the passage? Fur.
(2)Hw d yu start learning Chinese? By paying attentin t listening.
(3)Hw lng shuld we spend n learning characters every day? Half an hur t an hur a day.
(4)Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ag? Because he read everything he culd get.
(5)When did Tm Smith give the cmment? On September 29,2023 at 7:59 pm.
【分析】本文是作者就关于如何学习中文给出的一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Listen t Mandarin(普通话)as ften as Pssible(尽可能经常听普通话)和第五段Spend time in Memrizing Characters(熟记汉字)(花时间记汉字)和第七段Read as much as Pssible(尽可能多读书)以及第九段Speak a lt and Dn't Secnd Guess Yurself(多说话,不要怀疑自己)可知,文章中有四个提示。故填Fur.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Start learning Chinese by paying attentin t listening.(从注意听开始学汉语。)可知,是通过注意倾听。故填By paying attentin t listening.
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Spend half an hur t an hur a day just n learning characters.(每天花半个小时到一个小时在学习汉字上。)可知,是每天半小时到一小时。故填Half an hur t an hur a day.
(4)细节理解题。根据第八段I learned faster than my students 50 years ag,that's because I read everything I culd get.I read much mre than ther students.(50年前,我比我的学生学得更快,那是因为我阅读我能得到的一切。)可知,是因为他读了所有他能找到的东西。故填Because he read everything he culd get.
(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Tm Smith(汤姆•史密斯)和倒数第二段September 29,2023 at 7:59 pm(2023年9月29日下午7点59分)可知,汤姆•史密斯是在2023年9月29日晚上7点59分评论的。故填On September 29,2023 at 7:59 pm.
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
七. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
23.(15分)随着中国在国际上越来越强大,很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣,其中包括来自英国的学生David。假设你是李华,作为一名中学生,你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验,请把你的学习经验和David分享一下,谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示:
参考词汇:recite背诵;passage文章,章节Chinese characters汉字
写作要求:1)语句连贯,词数80左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。)
Hw t Learn Chinese Well
Dear David,
I am very glad t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third,read mre Chinese magazines and newspapers s that it can imprve yur reading skills.
第三,多读中文杂志和报纸,这样可以提高你的阅读技能。s that以便,目的是,引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The harder yu wrk,the luckier yu will be.
你越努力,你就越幸运。"the+比较级,the+比较级"意思是"越……就越……"
【解答】
Hw t Learn Chinese Well
Dear David,
I am very glad t hear frm yu.I knw yu are interested in learning Chinese.I am writing t give yu sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well.Here are my suggestins.(乐意分享学习中文的建议)
First f all,yu shuld learn it by listening t Chinese sngs and watching Chinese films.Yu can learn sme new characters.Secnd,yu can speak it as much as pssible.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.Yu can als learn frm these mistakes.Third,read mre Chinese magazines and newspapers s that it can imprve yur reading skills.【高分句型一】Last but nt least,recite sme gd passages in Chinese.It is a gd idea t use these gd sentences t write cmpsitins.(学好中文的具体建议)
The harder yu wrk,the luckier yu will be.【高分句型二】I hpe my advice will help yu learn Chinese well.Lking frward t yur reply.(鼓励他努力学习,相信他能学好中文)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
(1)
A.but
B.r
C.and
(2)
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.wasn't
(3)
A.child
B.children
C.children's
(4)
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
(5)
A.in the 1980
B.in 1980s
C.in the 1980s
(6)
A.fr
B.with
C.as
(7)
A.a hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred
(8)
A.them
B.theirs
C.themselves
(9)
A. /
B.a
C.an
(10)
A.friends
B.friendship
C.friendly
(1)
A.help
B.knw
C.frget
D.meet
(2)
A.remembered
B.decided
C.agreed
D.waited
(3)
A.lucky
B.usual
C.imprtant
D.pssible
(4)
A.cards
B.painting
C.bks
D.flwers
(5)
A.dream
B.jb
C.idea
D.stry
(6)
A.speaking
B.talking
C.asking
D.helping
(7)
A.easily
B.happily
C.safely
D.rudely
(8)
A.gd
B.perfect
C.expensive
D.enugh
(9)
A.picked
B.put
C.sld
D.wrte
(10)
A.mney
B.ntebks
C.balls
D.cards
Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.
Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.It is yellw and black with a rund head.It has shrt ears and a lng tail.It runs fast and is gd at swimming.It likes eating all kinds f animals.
Glden mnkeys are very cute with glden hair.Their tails are almst as lng as their bdies.Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves,flwers and fruits.Smetimes,they eat insects and birds.
Opening time:1:00 p.m.—6:00 Mnday t Friday
8:00 a.m.—9:00 weekends
Tickets:On ft Bus ride
Grwn﹣ups:$48 Grwn﹣ups:$58
Children (3 t 12 years ld): $20 Children (3 t 12 years ld):$26
(1) I am a quiet girl.I like music.I like playing the pian.I als lve nature.
(2) I like histry because I can learn a lt frm it.I am nt interested in new cities.
(3) I am a 14﹣year﹣ld by.I like ht days.Swimming is my favrite sprt.
(4) I like the city life.I like shpping.I like tall buildings and busy streets.
(5) I am gd at cking.I als like eating delicius fd.I can't live withut delicius fd.
A.Chengdu is smaller than Beijing.Chengdu is famus fr its delicius fd.
B.Shanghai is a big city in China.There are lts f tall buildings,busy streets,and large shpping malls.It has a ppulatin f abut 23 millin.
C.Sanya is in the suth f China.It has lvely beaches and sea.It is ht in spring,summer and autumn.
D.Hangzhu is the capital f Zhejiang.It is famus fr the west lake.
E.Lijiang is a small and quiet city.It is beautiful.Peple there like music and singing.
F.Harbin is in the Nrth f China.It is very cld in winter.Peple in the city like skating.
G.Xi'an has a lng histry.It is ne f the ldest cities in China.There are lts f ld temples,parks,and palaces in the city.
ft decide gd we in hwever s interesting spend f take visitr
Hw t Learn Chinese Well
I started t learn Chinese 50 years ag.It nly tk me nine mnths t learn this language well.
Here are my tips n hw t learn Chinese:
★Listen t Mandarin(普通话)as ften as Pssible
The first mnth r maybe tw,just fcus n listening.Start learning Chinese by paying attentin t listening.Just get used t the sunds.
★Spend time in Memrizing Characters(熟记汉字)
Once yu decide t study Chinese characters,wrk at them every day.Spend half an hur t an hur a day just n learning characters.Why every day?Because yu will frget the characters almst as quickly as yu learn them,s yu need t remember them again and again.
★Read as much as Pssible
Read a lt.I learned faster than my students 50 years ag,that's because I read everything I culd get.I read much mre than ther students.
★Speak a lt and Dn't Secnd Guess Yurself
When yu speak,dn't secnd guess yurself n tnes(音调),r grammar f the language.Just let the mistakes pass.Every time yu use the language yu are practicing and getting used t it.
Tw Cmments(评论)frm Readers:
Lykke
September 7,2023 at 7:25 pm
Chinese is a difficult language t learn,and speaking Mandarin is hard.These fur tips are really helpful fr me t learn Chinese.
Tm Smith
September 29,2023 at 7:59 pm
I was lking fr the slutin fr Chinese learning.Very gd article n tips t learn freign language,and thank yu fr sharing this article with us.
(1)
A.but
B.r
C.and
(2)
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.wasn't
(3)
A.child
B.children
C.children's
(4)
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
(5)
A.in the 1980
B.in 1980s
C.in the 1980s
(6)
A.fr
B.with
C.as
(7)
A.a hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred
(8)
A.them
B.theirs
C.themselves
(9)
A. /
B.a
C.an
(10)
A.friends
B.friendship
C.friendly
(1)
A.help
B.knw
C.frget
D.meet
(2)
A.remembered
B.decided
C.agreed
D.waited
(3)
A.lucky
B.usual
C.imprtant
D.pssible
(4)
A.cards
B.painting
C.bks
D.flwers
(5)
A.dream
B.jb
C.idea
D.stry
(6)
A.speaking
B.talking
C.asking
D.helping
(7)
A.easily
B.happily
C.safely
D.rudely
(8)
A.gd
B.perfect
C.expensive
D.enugh
(9)
A.picked
B.put
C.sld
D.wrte
(10)
A.mney
B.ntebks
C.balls
D.cards
Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.
Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.It is yellw and black with a rund head.It has shrt ears and a lng tail.It runs fast and is gd at swimming.It likes eating all kinds f animals.
Glden mnkeys are very cute with glden hair.Their tails are almst as lng as their bdies.Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves,flwers and fruits.Smetimes,they eat insects and birds.
Opening time:1:00 p.m.—6:00 Mnday t Friday
8:00 a.m.—9:00 weekends
Tickets:On ft Bus ride
Grwn﹣ups:$48 Grwn﹣ups:$58
Children (3 t 12 years ld): $20 Children (3 t 12 years ld):$26
(1) E I am a quiet girl.I like music.I like playing the pian.I als lve nature.
(2) G I like histry because I can learn a lt frm it.I am nt interested in new cities.
(3) C I am a 14﹣year﹣ld by.I like ht days.Swimming is my favrite sprt.
(4) B I like the city life.I like shpping.I like tall buildings and busy streets.
(5) A I am gd at cking.I als like eating delicius fd.I can't live withut delicius fd.
A.Chengdu is smaller than Beijing.Chengdu is famus fr its delicius fd.
B.Shanghai is a big city in China.There are lts f tall buildings,busy streets,and large shpping malls.It has a ppulatin f abut 23 millin.
C.Sanya is in the suth f China.It has lvely beaches and sea.It is ht in spring,summer and autumn.
D.Hangzhu is the capital f Zhejiang.It is famus fr the west lake.
E.Lijiang is a small and quiet city.It is beautiful.Peple there like music and singing.
F.Harbin is in the Nrth f China.It is very cld in winter.Peple in the city like skating.
G.Xi'an has a lng histry.It is ne f the ldest cities in China.There are lts f ld temples,parks,and palaces in the city.
ft decide gd we in hwever s interesting spend f take visitr
Hw t Learn Chinese Well
I started t learn Chinese 50 years ag.It nly tk me nine mnths t learn this language well.
Here are my tips n hw t learn Chinese:
★Listen t Mandarin(普通话)as ften as Pssible
The first mnth r maybe tw,just fcus n listening.Start learning Chinese by paying attentin t listening.Just get used t the sunds.
★Spend time in Memrizing Characters(熟记汉字)
Once yu decide t study Chinese characters,wrk at them every day.Spend half an hur t an hur a day just n learning characters.Why every day?Because yu will frget the characters almst as quickly as yu learn them,s yu need t remember them again and again.
★Read as much as Pssible
Read a lt.I learned faster than my students 50 years ag,that's because I read everything I culd get.I read much mre than ther students.
★Speak a lt and Dn't Secnd Guess Yurself
When yu speak,dn't secnd guess yurself n tnes(音调),r grammar f the language.Just let the mistakes pass.Every time yu use the language yu are practicing and getting used t it.
Tw Cmments(评论)frm Readers:
Lykke
September 7,2023 at 7:25 pm
Chinese is a difficult language t learn,and speaking Mandarin is hard.These fur tips are really helpful fr me t learn Chinese.
Tm Smith
September 29,2023 at 7:59 pm
I was lking fr the slutin fr Chinese learning.Very gd article n tips t learn freign language,and thank yu fr sharing this article with us.
广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷: 这是一份广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷,文件包含扫描全能王2024-11-200744pdf、七年级英语参考答案20242025学年第一学期期中教学质量检查1docx、2024-2025学年第一学期期中检查七年级英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷: 这是一份广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷,共8页。
广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷: 这是一份广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷,文件包含试卷pdf、2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中检测英语参考答案docx、答题卡pdf、2024-2025学年第一学期期中检查九年级英语听力音频3mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。