2025信阳高级中学北湖校区高二上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2025信阳高级中学北湖校区高二上学期期中考试英语含解析，共11页。
分值：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人：陈运娇 审题人：李贺
注意事项：
1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在试卷的空白答题处
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
1.Sme students think they enjy reading just ut f interest， but thers argue that a better scre is their main
A.recgnitin
B.attractin
C. reputatin
D. mtivatin
2.It is t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity； yu nt nly help thers but als gain
valuable life experiences
A.wrthwhile
B.generus
C.energetic
D.creative
3.Cmpetitin and must g hand in hand s that we can cmplete ur task tgether.
A.cperatin
B. cnfusin
C. discussin
D. cnclusin
4.Everyne knws that success happens vernight.Just as the saying ges，“Rme was nt built in a day.”
A.particularly
B.frtunately
C.extremely
D.rarely
5.Thugh mm said she didn't need the new bag fr her birthday，I believed she was secretly .
A. embarrassed
B. cnfused
C. delighted
D.inspired
6.Yu shuld be —yu cant expect them t finish the task in such a shrt time.
A.realistic
B.ptimistic
C.academic
D.enthusiastic
7.Being f thers' assistance is a srt f virtue in Chinese traditinal culture.
A.wrthwhile
B.appreciative
C.energetic
D.innvative
8.As a great team leader. Ya Ming has gt t think that he's the best player ut there.That way，he can the game.
A. defend
B. cnfirm
C. attain
D. dminate
9.This thery may prvide a explanatin fr the rigins f the universe.
A.prmising
B.cnvincing
C.rewarding
D.demanding
10.Eating t much fat can t heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
A.result
B.blame
C.cntribute
D.prmte
11.Emplyees wh have previus experience will be given
A.applicatin
B.preference
C.integrity
D.cmmitment
12.Dn't leave yur shpping n the back seat f yur car—it's an pen t a thief.
A.invitatin
B. access
C.apprach
D. excuse
13.Nwadays， ffice wrkers rarely themselves in regular exercise.
A.engage
B. participate
C.represent
D.remve
14.Yu'd better nt lse weight by dieting， because a pr diet may cntribute t sme serius diseases.
A.purely
B.ultimately
C.autmatically
D.casually
15.Seeing his father's angry expressin n his face，Andy the cnversatin frm ne subject t anther.
A. switched
B.cncluded
C. annunced
D. rejected
16.When facing a hard questin，mst peple can't give an answer .
A.bviusly
B.incredibly
C.immediately
D. accidentally
17.As a freigner， he is abut everything abut China，which prmpts him t
cnstantly ask questins.
A.varius
B.curius
D.anxius
C.bvius
18.With the ppularity f smart phnes， peple gradually lse the fr watching televisin， which makes TV a decratin f the huse.
A.ptential
B.appetite
C.tlerance
D.intelligence
19. Oh! We shuldn't keep him waiting lng， fr he is nt a persn f .
A. curage
B.determinatin
C. patience
D.respnsibility
20.The cllectin，srting and f histrical materials and cultural relics f the May Furth Mvement shuld be strengthened， President Xi said.
A. cnsideratin
B. cnservatin
C. cnsequence
D. cmparisn
二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu're lking fr adventure,culture,r value,there's smething fr every type f traveler.Let's explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi,the Kenyan capital,was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture,and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park just a shrt drive ut f the city's central business district，is a must-see，where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers（摩天大楼）twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry：Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces，adventure activities，and unique fd.The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the“Years t Visit Mnglia，”easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities， including a new S650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin：Spain
The publisher als recmmended spain fr the cuntry's effrts t expand renewable energy，t develp ff-seasn travel，and t bring turism t new destinatins， such as the prt city f Valencia， easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin：The American Midwest
The American Midwest，including the cities f Chicag and Detrit，is als n the list，as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities，such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis，new ec-design（环保设计）htels， and Michelin-starred restaurants， withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin：Dnegal
Dnegal， Ireland's mst nrthwestern cunty， has the cuntry's lngest castline and ver 100 beaches，where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
21.What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Appreciate varius animals.
C.Taste impressive lcal dishes.
B.See musical perfrmances.
D.Enjy cultural activities.
22.Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A.It has highest sea cliffs.
B.It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C.It prvides excellent services and facilities.
D.It is a best chice fr art lver
23.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A travel blg
C.A cmmercial advertisement
B.An art website
D.A travel magazine
B
During his first year at Stanfrd，Trace Guzman wn a part in a shrt film—a cmedy abut cllege girls-directed by an upper-class student engaged in the film and media studies prgram.At the end f a 12-hur day n the set f The lce Queen Sciety，which was sht n campus， Guzman realised that he culd happily cntinue fr hurs n end.
“I remember thinking this was the best thing in the yard，”he said.“Then I stpped and thught，'h，this is what it feels like t d smething yu lve.'That was the mment I fell in lve with acting."
Guzman pursued his newfund passin in the classrm thrugh film studies curses， as well as classes n screenwriting and script analysis（脚本分析）.His favurite class was“Writing the Televisin Pilt".T develp cmedy writing skills utside the classrm，Guzan jined the Rbber Barns. and the students sketched a cmedy grup that perfrmed in the Gelgy Crner Auditrium.As a junir，Guzman spent the winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellw Stanfrd students thrugh the Bing Overseas Studies Prgram.
Guzman， wh was planning t mve t Ls Angeles t make a career in acting， said he wuld miss the stimulating cnversatins and intellectual enthusiasm f Stanfrd. But he was ready fr the next stage f his life and the pprtunity t use his art fr gd.
“I'm a Stanfrd student and I might sht t high smetimes，”he said.“Obviusly，it's a cliche（陈词滥调）t say I want t make a change in the wrld.But that's a beautiful thing— smething a lt f Stanfrd students want t d.And I think that's wnderful.”
24.What inspired Guuan t study acting?
A.His lve f watching films.
C.The film and media studies prgram.
B.His acting experience.
D. Encuragement f cllege girls.
25.Why did Guzman jin the Rbber Barns?
A.T make a film.
C.T wrk as a cmedian.
B.T learn script analysis.
D.T imprve his writing skills.
26What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Guzman's plan.
C.Guzman's hbbies.
B.Guzman's effrt.
D.Guzman's achievement.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Guzman?
A.Adventurus
B.Humrus
C.Ambitius
D.Outging.
C
“ls the glass half empty r half full?”This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday，the answer is usually“half full”，because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.
Hwever，is this necessarily a gd thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends.There is such a thing as t much psitivity.It happens when smene remains in a happy and psitive state and ignres any bad and negative emtins acrss all situatins.But as a matter f fact， it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins.The death f a pet r lved ne，a lw scre n a test，r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness， frustratin and anger.If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in fnt f ur friends and family，they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.
Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts， this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu.Imagine having had a bad day，and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend.Hwever，instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu，they simply tld yu t "be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. Just take everything as it cmes and express hw yu really feel.This makes yu human，and yur true friends will always stick by yu.
S my simple advice t yu is t d what gives yu the best “attitude”in life， whatever fr yu that might be.Regardless f whether a glass is half-empty r half-full，it nnetheless still has space t fill.
28.why des the writer mentin the glass at the beginning f the text?
A.T give sme evidence
C.T present an argument
B.T intrduce the tpic
D.T explain his ideas
29.What is he writer’s attitude t the persn wh remains psitive acrss all situatins?
A.Negative.
B.Supprtive.
C.Dubtful.
D.Unclear.
30.What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A.The cause f verly psitivity
B.The preventin f verly psitivity
C.The bad effect f verly psitivity n thers
D.The bad impacts f verly psitivity n persnal emtin
31.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A.Psitivity is the key t success
B.We needn't stay psitive all the time.
C.There isn't such a thing as verly psitive.
D.Psitivity always des a harm effect t ur lives.
D
The Earth's ppulatin is expected t reach 9.7 billin by 2050.Experts estimate fd prductin will have t increase by 70 percent t keep pace with that grwth.Previus methds f agriculture will sn n lnger be an ptin.Accrding t a 2018 study，we have t turn away frm meat and dairy prducts.
have prved themselves willing t test the waters.Americans spent $1.4billin n plant-based meat in 2021，representing a market share f 2.7 percent f all meat sales.The plant-based fd cmpanies claim their burgers use less and and water 'and prduce 1greenhuse gases.But，cnsider the pssibility that we left ur mst prmising resurce behind in the cean.Will yu swap meat fr seaweed?
“I think seaweed needs branding（品牌），”says Mark Kulsdm，c-funder f the memrably-named Dutch wed Burger As Kulsdm explained Dutch weed Burgers are vegetarian but fr meat eaters.A decade after launching their first prduct，he and his partners nw sell abut quarter f a millin burgers each year.
Ultimately， Kulsdm is striving fr a culture change."I believe we need t raise interest smetimes by using a bit f an unrthdx（非正统的）apprach t things，”he adds.“When peple get what they already knw， it's nt that interesting.When their curisity is awakened，that's when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”
In 2008，researchers discvered 14，000-year-ld seaweed fragments（碎片）in suthern Chile that had been pressed int cakes and clearly been cked，As they wrte in science， all seaweed recvered at the site are excellent surces f idine， irn，zinc， prtein， hrmnes and a wide range f elements. Thugh Mark Kulsdm's Dutch Weed Burger sunds futuristic， ne culd argue that they're revisiting ne f the ldest stries we knw.
32.Hw are plant-based burgers accrding t the cmpanies?
A.They are healthy.
C.They are delicius.
B.They are nutritius.
D.They are envirnmentally friendly.
33.What des the underlined wrd“striving”in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Leaving.
B.Struggling.
C. Preparing.
D. Waiting
34.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Chile is rich in seaweed.
B.Seaweed was the majr fd surce in Chile.
C.Peple have lng been using seaweed as fd.
D.Mark Kulsdm's Dutch Weed Burger is t futuristic.
35.Where is the text mst likely frm?
A.A newspaper
B.A science fictin.
C.A travel guide
D. A textbk.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Persnal Develpment Fr Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique t them. Belw are sme steps t help yu
evlve and be a better persn in yur teens.
Learn new skill
Smetimes，a side-skill yu have gained alng the way turns ut the very thing that creates an pprtunity fr success. 36 Yu shuldn't be frced t determine yur future based n yur grades and chices in high schl，s learning new skills will definitely cme in handy later.
Try t scialize mre
37 Wherever yu g and whatever yu d，the ability t blend in and cmmunicate with thers can save yu in tugh times.Scializing，making friends，and frming healthy relatinships can help yu learn things yu culd never find ut n yur wn.
Have a better lifestyle
Yur lifestyle frms yur character， and the way yu live defines wh yu are. 38 On the ther hand， having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb yu，put yu under stress， and eventually harm yu in the mst unbelievable ways.
Take care f yur health
Withut health，it is almst impssible t enjy life t its fullest.Mney，grades， r events are replaceable； yur health is nt. And while it is very imprtant t maintain gd physical health， we cannt frget abut ur mental health. 39
Embrace psitivity
Try t avid peple wh ruin everything with negativity and befriend thse wh give yu
psitive vibes（感应）. 40 Hw can yu imprve yurself if yur surrundings keep telling yu that changing fr the better is useless? Negative peple give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager shuld be taught and reminded f ways t imprve themselves s that they can see a clearer picture f their future.
A.Grasping new skills is an easy jb.
B.Yu need peple wh make yu feel gd abut life.
C.Frce yurself t scialize—even if yu dn't want t.
D.Prper cmmunicatin is crucial if yu want t be a better persn.
E.Our mind is just as imprtant，and we shuld give it the same amunt f attentin.
F.Als， when yu are in yur teens，yu hardly knw what yu want t d with yur life.
G.When yu're at peace with hw yu live yur days，yu can fcus n imprving yurself.
第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I remember ne f my last few years at an amusement park.I spent five years wrking at a bth（摊位）acrss frm a（n） 41 cmedian.
His name was Mnie. He was 42 amazing，and his act was dne by using gestures instead f wrds.I remember watching his shws and always being 43 .Even when the audience wasn't 44 ，r he was having a bad day，he always 45 t keep things funny and fresh，That's a very hard thing.
When I heard it wuld be his last year that he perfrmed at the amusement park，I wanted t 46 him fr all the amazing shws he had dne.He was 47 with the crwd after ne f his last shws f the day.As each persn drpped a 48 int his basket，he was pinting at them with a huge smile and saying“N，yu're the 49 !”t each ne.
I 50 him and drpped a twenty-dllar bill int his basket. He turned t me，smiling very brightly，and said，“N，yu're the greatest.”I 51 him directly and stpped him， saying，"N， Mnie， yu are the greatest! I have been 52 yur shws fr five years frm that bth right ver there.And I just want t say thank yu fr the years f amazing 53 that yu have given me."
The lk n his face said that he was truly tuched by that 54 .He asked t shake my hand.I accepted and we shared a mment f mutual（相互的） 55 and gratitude.
41. A. bring
42. A. partly
43. A. entertained
44. A. perfrming
45. A. managed
46. A. admire
47. A. fighting
48. A. card
B. wnderful
B. regularly
B. frightened
B. hesitating
B. failed
B. memrize
B. shaking
B. tip
C. strange
C. abslutely
C. tuched
C. mving
C. prmised
C. infrm
C. standing
C. ticket
D. hnest
D. prbably
D. annyed
D. cperating
D. supprted
D. thank
D. arguing
D. ty
49. A. greatest
50. A. persuaded
51. A. called n
52. A. recrding
53. A. lessns
54. A. questin
55. A. humr
B. funniest
B. patted
B. came acrss
B. imprving
B. games
B. cmment
B. respect
C. wrst
C. cmfrted
C. talked with
C. watching
C. shws
C. wish
C. surprise
D. richest
D. apprached
D. lked at
D. learning
D. lectures
D. stry
D. belief
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Lcated in Ords，Nrth China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin，Kubuqi Desert（库布齐沙漠）is the 56 （clse） desert t China's capital Beijing.It was nce knwn as the“sea f death”， Hwever， in the past 30 years，the gvernment， scial rganizatins and lcal farmers have wrked tgether 57 （cntrl）desertificatin（沙漠化）in Kubuqi Desert.
Histrically Kubuqi was a rich city which 58 （fill）with water and grass.But due 59 climate change and ver-explitatin frm humans，he number f the farmlands 60 （decline） and many farmlands turned t desert. 61 peple still living in Kubuqi can nly d is cntrl desertificatin. With the first highway ging thrugh the desert built here，peple started planting trees in 62 wle desert.It was，cmmn fr planted trees t die.But the next year，peple just cntinued t plant mre trees. 63 （they） hard wrk inspired the term“Kubuqi spirit，encuraging lcal peple t devte themselves t the desert greatly.Over three decades. free planting technlgy saw cntinuus 64 （develp）in Kubuqi. Nw wrkers can plant a tree in just ten secnds， and the survival rate f trees is ver 80 percent.
The 102，000 residents in the desert have enjyed the benefits f managing with desertificatin.Meng Keda's family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert fr generatins. And he began a turism business in 2006， 65 （have）an incme f300，000 yuan last year.
第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分）
66.应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；2.申请的理由；3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam，



Yurs，
Li Hua
67.读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer evening， and the excitement in the air was evident as students gathered in the schl hall fr the annual welcme party.The event was a chance fr everyne t shwcase their talents and bnd with new classmates.I had been practicing fr weeks，preparing a dance rutine that I hped wuld impress my peers and help me make new friends.
As the evening prgressed，I felt a mix f nerves and excitement building up inside me.The perfrmances befre mine were impressive，and the audience's applause（掌声）and cheers filled the hall with energy.Finally，my name was called， and it was my turn t step nt the stage.
Everything was ging smthly until，halfway thrugh my rutine， disaster struck.My she lace（鞋带）had cme undne，and befre I knew it，my ft caught n the lace，causing me t trip and fall hard nt the stage.
Time seemed t stp mving asI lay there， and there was silence in the hall.Then，the silence was brken by laughter and the sund f cameras clicking. Sme students were even pinting and laughing. My face turned red with embarrassment，and I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下）me up right then and there.
Just as I was abut t get up，still terrified，y teacher，Mrs.Jhnsn，appeared n stage.She walked ver t me， her expressin shwing cncern and determinatin. Gently helping me t my feet，she turned t the audience and addressed them with a firm vice.
“Everyne makes mistakes，"she said，her vice ringing thrugh the hall.“It takes a lt f curage t perfrm in frnt f the audience， and we shuld supprt each ther，nt make fun f each ther.I expect better frm all f yu. We are a cmmunity，and we must lift each ther up，especially in mments like these."The hall suddenly fell silent.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在试卷的相应位置作答。
With a smile，Mrs.Jhnsn gave me a gentle push t cntinue my perfrmance.



After my perfrmance，I walked ff the stage.


河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2024-2025学年高二上期期中测试
英语答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
A
D
C
A
B
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
A
B
A
C
B
B
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
B
D
A
C
B
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
B
C
A
F
D
G
E
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
A
D
A
D
C
B
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
C
C
B
B
56.clsest
57.t cntrl
58.was fied
59.t
60. declined
61. What 62.the 63.Their 64.develpment 65.having
66.One Pssible Versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a sphmre frm Xinhua Middle Schl.I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the exchange activities between Chinese and freign students during the vacatin.
I'm fluent in English and have a gd understanding f different cultures.I’m als utging and patient which makes me a suitable candidate fr this rle.I believe this pprtunity will nt nly help me imprve my cmmunicatin skills but als allw me t make friends with students frm all ver the wrld.
I hpe t be granted this pprtunity.I will d my best t fulfill my duties and make the activities a success.
Yurs,
Li Hu
【知识点】学校活动
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的:suitable→apprpriate
帮助某人做某事:help sb.d sth→assist sb.t d sth
提高:imprve→enhance
完成:fulfill→accmplish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I will d my best t fulfill my duties and make the activities a success
同义句:I will d my utmst t fulfill my respnsibilities and ensure that the event will be successful
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m als utging and patient,which makes me a suitable candidate fr this rle.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I believe this pprtunity will nt nly help me imprve my cmmunicatin skills but als allw me t make friends with students frm all ver the wrld(运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
67.One Pssible Versin:
With a smile,Mrs.Jhnsn gave me a gentle push t cntinue my perfrmance.Gathering all my curage,I retied my shelaces,tk a deep breath,and reset my psitin. The audience,inspired by Mrs.Jhnsn's actin,started clapping rhythmically t encurage me.Fueled by their supprt,I launched int my rutine nce mre,this time with mre passin and energy.As I flwed int the mves, my cnfidence grew,and sn,I was lst in the music, frgetting the earlier misadventure. The applause grew luder as I finished my dance with a flurish,leaving the stage n my final nte.
After my perfrmance,I walked ff the stage.My peers hurried t greet me with praises and pats n the back“That was amazing!”said ne,while anther added," culd never have dne that after a fall”Their genuine admiratin warned my heart and melted away the embarrassment I felt befre.I learned that stumbling wasn't the end; it was part f the 's interventin and the supprt highlighted the imprtance f kindness and encuragement. This experience nt nly helped me frge new friendships but als taught us all t uplif ne anther in the face f adversity.
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、生活故事
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,描述了作者在学校欢迎晚会上跳舞绊倒后的经历,通过老师的支持和同学的安慰,终于勇敢地完成了表演,并从中感受到友情和鼓励的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊夫人微笑着轻轻推了我一把,让我继续表演。”可知,第一段应围绕在约翰逊夫人的鼓励下重拾信心继续表演展开。先描写内心斗争,然后因得到鼓励勇敢重来,并全情投入直至结束。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后,我走下了舞台。”可知,第二段可描写着重表演后的感悟,同学们对作者的赞赏让我意识到错误是成长的一部分,而约翰逊夫人的善举教会大家团结和鼓励的重要性。
2.续写线索:受到鼓舞——自信大增——表演成功完成——同学们的反应——感激
—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激励:inspire /mtivate
②增加:grw/increase
③强调:highlight /stress
④帮助:help/assist
情绪类
①造尬:embarrassment/awkwardness
②令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型 i]As l flwed int the mves,my cnfidence grew,and sn,I was lst in the music,frgetting the earlier misadventure.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
高分句型2]Gathering all my curage,I retied my shelaces,tk a deep breath,and reset my psitin(运用了现在分词作状语)