2025重庆市万州二中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2025重庆市万州二中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含英语试题docx、英语答案docx、高2023级高二上期中检测英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力理解
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解
21-23 DBA 24-27 CABD 28-31 ABCB 32-35 CDAC 36-40 DABFE
完形填空
41-45 DCAAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DCBDC
语法填空
56. cmmand 57. distant 58. accmpany 59. Upn/On 60. appealing
61. will be teaching 62. ashamed 63. which 64. Being cmmitted 65. apprval
书面表达
A pssible versin
It is bvius that mre and mre students spend much time n shrt vides nwadays. On the ne hand, watching shrt vides is a gd way fr us t have a break and get rid f the pressure frm schl. Besides, we can als learn sme knwledge and useful skills at the same time. On the ther hand, if nt cntrlled, students can easily indulge in shrt vides, which makes them unable t fcus n their studies.
In my pinin, shrt vides have brught pleasure and relaxatin t us, and we shuld make better use f it and prperly manage ur time.
读后续写
The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver. “What’s up? yung man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I respnded. The driver then knelt n his knee and tk a clse lk at the brken tire. “Nthing serius, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his wrds, I breathed a sigh f relief. A surge f warmth sn flwed thrugh my heart. The driver immediately pulled sme tls ut f the trunk and set t wrk. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply tuched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying t cram sme cash int his hand.
The driver drew back and refused t take the mney. In n time, he stepped nt the pickup and sn disappeared int the dark night, leaving me greatly shcked. An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a stranger apprached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generus help that drve away cld, bringing me warmth n that snwy night. Even thugh I dn’t knw his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.
答案解析
阅读理解
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为寻求独特和人迹罕至的体验勇敢的旅行者介绍了四个国际旅游目的地。
21.细节理解题。根据Destinatin 1: Machu Picchu, Peru中的介绍“The site’s mysterius histry and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destinatin fr thse with a penchant fr explratin.(该遗址神秘的历史和令人惊叹的自然环境使其成为那些喜欢探索的人必去的目的地。)”可知，其难以解释的历史和自然景观。使其成为必游之地。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据Destinatin 2: Santrini, Greece中的“Wander thrugh the charming white-washed villages f Oia and Fira, and savr the lcal cuisine, which includes fresh seafd and delicius Mediterranean delicacies. (漫步在伊亚和费拉迷人的白色村庄，品尝当地的美食，包括新鲜的海鲜和美味的地中海美食。)”以及Destinatin 4: Prague, Czech Republic中的“Prague’s vibrant nightlife and wrld-class cuisine make it a ppular destinatin fr travelers frm arund the wrld.(布拉格充满活力的夜生活和世界级的美食使它成为世界各地游客的热门目的地。)”可知，两者的共同之处是他们提供美味佳肴。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据Destinatin 1: Machu Picchu, Peru中的介绍“The site’s mysterius histry and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destinatin fr thse with a penchant fr explratin.(该遗址神秘的历史和令人惊叹的自然环境使其成为那些喜欢探索的人必去的目的地。)”以及Destinatin 3: Kyt, Japan中的“As the cultural heart f Japan, Kyt is a city steeped in histry and traditin. (作为日本的文化中心，京都是一座充满历史和传统的城市)”可知，如果对历史感兴趣，可以选择参观目的地1和目的地3。故选A。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历，说明了扫地机器人的好处和弊端，并阐了自己的期待。
24.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“When the bx arrived, I was afraid the device wuld detect me and sak up (汲) data alng with the dg hair and dust. (当盒子到达时，我担心这个设备会检测到我，并随着狗毛和灰尘吸收数据。)”可知，起初，作者对扫地机器人的担忧是怕它侵犯她家人的隐私。故选C。
25.推理判断题。由文章第三段“I pwered up the sweeper, watched it leave its dcking statin t wrk, and quickly fell in lve with my newly shiny flrs. I kept shting its wrking vides. “I think yu’re giving mre attentin t it than t us,” jked my sn. (我给扫地机充上了电，看着它离开坞站开始工作，很快就爱上了我新铺的闪闪发光的地板。我一直在拍摄它的工作视频。“我觉得你把更多的注意力放在它身上，而不是我们身上，”我儿子开玩笑说。)”可知，作者使用扫地人后对扫地机器人充满热情。故选A。
26.推理判断题。由文章第五段“The rbt acted prperly as it was prgrammed t clean “dirty” things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris (碎片) such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind f dirt des nt need t be remved. The cntext is imprtant. The prblem fr rbts is that reading this cntext is difficult. (这个机器人的行为是正确的，因为它被编程来清理“脏”的东西。在厨房里，污垢可以是花园的碎片，比如树叶和泥土。在花园里，这种污垢不需要清除。背景很重要。机器人面临的问题是，阅读上下文是很困难的。)”可知，发生事故的根本原因是机器人缺乏批判性思维，故选B。
27.主旨大意题。由文章第六段“This accident inspired me t think mre abut AI (artificial intelligence). As far as I am cncerned, AI is simply well trained and reprduces what it has learned. And it is undeniable that rbts are increasingly being given pwerful intelligence. Sme experts even predict that we will sn see nt nly AI-enabled rbts designed t slve prblems accrding t their instructins, but als thse with the ability t judge hw they shuld respnd when they are in a different setting. (这次事故激发了我对AI（人工智能）的更多思考。就我而言，人工智能只是训练有素，并复制了它所学到的东西。不可否认的是，越来越多的机器人被赋予强大的智能。一些专家甚至预测，我们很快就会看到不仅能够根据指令解决问题的人工智能机器人，而且还能在不同的环境中判断自己应该如何应对。)”可知，关于人工智能，第六段主要讲作者的观点。故选D。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst f sweetness int tiny purple package. They’re als harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) f slar panels stands a few feet abve fur hectares (10 acres) f the land. The electricity these generate pwers a few hundred nearby hmes. Under and arund these panels are extending fields f the lw, thick blueberry bushes.(在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛)”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Slar panels generate electric pwer withut sending ut the carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases that fssil fuels release as they’re burned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivltaic prjects can benefit farmers by giving them a secnd crp: electric pwer. Als, farmers can pick up sme extra cash by renting their land t pwer cmpanies that will fix their wn slar panel sn the site.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh the idea behind Agrivltaics has been arund fr decades, it’s really just explded ver the last few years.(“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险)cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne(慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围)”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。大城市单间公寓甚是普遍。其虽空间小，但功能俱全。本文作者就如何在这狭小的空间里做到既工作有成效又睡眠有保障，把从网上搜集的建议和大家分享。
36.答案D。【考查前后语义衔接和连贯】。 根据第一段第二句，“可能就比较难从工作中抽离，好好睡一觉了。”在单间公寓里，这样生活工作就更难了。紧接着，就单间公寓做出诠释和说明。所以答案选择D项。
37.答案A。【考查前后语义衔接和连贯】。 前面一句提到墨菲床，37空又出现he, 所以该空应该是一个人物。墨菲床是用威廉·墨菲的名字命名的。所以答案选择A项。
38.答案B。【考查前后语义衔接和连贯】。 本段文字前面讲到严格划分睡眠区。而38空后所讲的是床并不是完全用于睡觉，同样可以用来读书或者你可以做一些小事来将白天的任务和睡眠分开。所以说，严格区分这并不总是可行的。此处使用半否定。
39.答案F。【考查段尾句】。 本段主题两个，一是保证空气清新二是减少光源。本段第一第二句紧扣第一个主题；第三句以及本空就应该围绕第二个主题。本空分析原因——为什么要关掉这些设备。
40.答案E。【考查前后语义衔接和连贯】。 本段先给出建议——被子不能不叠。然后分析原因，此空可能的选项会是C项和E项。但试想，单间公寓存储空间小，那我们应该怎么做？我们完全可以不买无用的东西或者是购买多功用的东西就可以了。而不是通过叠被子这件事情来实现增加存储空间。不叠被子，只会让人觉得你懒和不爱整洁，但同时也会增加房间的局促感。
完形填空
【导语】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一位妈妈因罹患癌症而不能参加女儿的毕业典礼，但在医护人员和她朋 友们的帮助下，大家在医院“复刻 ”了一场毕业典礼，并邀请到了女儿学校的师生一同参与，帮助这位妈妈完成 了夙愿。
41. B 根据前文可知，Susan 确诊了癌症晚期，一年之后，她开始住院治疗，故选 B。
42. C 根据后文可知，Susan 一直以来都希望参加女儿的毕业典礼，故选 C。
43. B 根据句意，众所周知，Susan 的病情正在恶化，故选 B。
44. A 根据句意，Janet 意识到 Susan 可能没有办法参与她的毕业典礼，make it ，做到某事，故选 A。
45. D 根据上下文可知，医护人员和朋友们想到了一个计划，故选 D。
46. D 根据上下文可知，计划的内容是“复刻 ”一场毕业典礼，故选 D。
47. A 根据句意，大家聚集在 Susan 的病房里，故选 A。
48. A 根据句意，Ferree 在典礼上戴上了毕业的帽子和，穿上了毕业长袍，故选 A。
49. C 根据句意，Ferree 还被授予了学位证书，故选 C。
50. A 根据句意，大家为招待会准备好了零食和饮料，set ut 摆放；陈列，故选 A。
51. B 根据句意，刚好这就像一个经典的毕业典礼，使得那一天 Susan 和在场所有人都重振精神，故选 B。
52. C 根据句意，同上题，故选 C。
53. C 根据句意，但是她可以体会到见证女儿毕业并进入梦想大学的快乐，故选 C。
54. D 根据句意，医院管理人员或者职工会怎么看待这件事对于“我 ”家人的意义，故选 D。
55. B 根据全文可知，Janet 对此充满了感激之情，故选 B。
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Hi, Stewart. It’s nice t see yu here. Are yu als lking fr the bk fr ur science class?
M: N, nt really. I want t buy a stry bk.
Text 2
M: Mary. I’m srry. I can’t pick yu up at the airprt this afternn. I have t visit an imprtant custmer.
W: That’s kay. I can g hme by taxi.
M: Thank yu, dear. I’ll be hme early and let’s eat ut tnight.
Text 3
W: Dctr Andersn’s ffice. May I help yu?
M: I’d like t have Dctr Andersn examine my teeth. Can I cme tmrrw?
W: Let me see. I’m afraid Dctr Andersn wn’t be able t see yu tmrrw. What abut Thursday then?
Text 4
W: Excuse me, culd yu shw me the way t the cinema, please?
M: Srry, but I’m a stranger here myself.
Text 5
M: Jane, why are yu here in the ffice? I thught yu were leaving fr New Yrk tday.
W: Yes, but my flight is nt until this evening.
M: I see. Then I can give yu a ride t the airprt after wrk.
W: Thank yu, Kevin. That’s very nice f yu.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m lst. Hw d I get t the market?
M: Yu’re a bit far frm there. I hpe yu are nt in a hurry.
W: N, I just need t buy sme fd. Which way shuld I g?
M: G straight the fllwing blcks, then turn left and walk abut 2 blcks. The market is n the right side f the street. Yu can take a bus at the next crssrads.
W: Hw lng des it take if I walk there?
M: Arund 30 minutes.
W: That’s nt far away. Thank yu.
Text 7
W: David, have yu heard the news? Our schl team is in the finals.
M: I knw. I watched the match n TV last night.
W: D yu think they were gd?
M: They certainly were. A grup f us have decided t g and supprt them in the finals. Will yu cme alng, t?
W: I’m nt sure. When is it?
M: It’s n Saturday afternn at 3:30 and we’ll get at the schl gate at 3:00. S, are yu cming?
W: N. I dn’t think s. I’ve gt pian lessns at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can’t yu have it n anther day?
W: But my mther really likes it.
M: Cme n, Lisa. This is the finals. Our schl team has been wrking hard and they need ur supprt.
W: Well, let me talk with my mm first, kay?
M: Once yu have made a decisin, just give me a call.
Text 8
W: Oh. That’s the secnd bus that has gne n my phne. I wnder where all the peple cme frm.
M: I really think they shuld let mre peple n at this time f the day when there's s many peple ging t wrk.
W: But they wn’t allw peple t stand n the bus. Yu knw, t dangerus.
M: I dn’t mind that. Lk.
W: I think that is an 11, isn’t it?
M: N, I’m afraid nt. It’s 17. I think I’ll g by undergrund tmrrw.
W: N, nt me, I can’t stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need t lk at the scenery.
M: I see what yu mean. Oh. Here cmes a number f them, tw, n, three. Anyway, we are sure t get n ne f them.
Text 9
W: Hi, my name is Anne Smith.
M: Hi. I’m Bill Harringtn.
W: Mr. Harringtn, I need t ask yu a few questins befre I shw yu what we have. First, what price can yu accept?
M: Smewhere between 800 and 900 rent a mnth?
W: Okay, did yu have a particular place in mind?
M: Well, I wuld like t live smewhere near the university r at least n the bus line. I have a class t attend early in the mrning.
W: Okay. Are there any ther things yu wuld like t have? Fr example, a dishwasher, a swimming pl r air cnditin?
M: I wuld certainly like t have a dishwasher and sme f like this air cnditining wuld be necessary. Oh, Yes. And tw bedrms will be nice.
W: Okay. Here are phts f the flat that meet yur requirements.
M: Thank yu. This ne past the street lks nice. I wuld like t see it and the ne n Main Street.
W: Sure, let me get the keys and we can g right away.
M: Great. Thank yu.
Text 10
W: Hi, everybdy. Welcme t the Sea Life Centre. This is an extremely exciting place with s many things t see. It csts £4 with grwn-ups and £2 fr children. It pens at 8:30 a.m. every day f the year except the 25th and 26th f December when the centre is clsed. Special attractins t the children include the hurly feeding times fr all the different fish. Starting at 9:30 a.m., yu can see everything here frm the biggest fish t the smallest. Every mrning frm 10:00, there are shrt films fr children in the Sea Life Theatre.
Smene is always there t answer questins abut what she’s seen. The latest attractin f the center is a big glass passage yu can walk thrugh all arund yu. Yu’ll see fish swimming smetimes even ver yur head. Yu certainly have a fierce pssible view f the underwater wrld children like. It’s really amazing fr grwn-ups, t. I’m sure yu have a gd time here.