暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五课本预习-第14讲- 五上 U3 新课预习 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五课本预习-第14讲- 五上 U3 新课预习 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五课本预习-第14讲-五上U3新课预习人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五课本预习-第14讲-五上U3新课预习人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

教师版
入门测
一、词形转换
（2023秋·五年级统考期末）照样子写单词。
例：banana bananas
1．pear _________
2．carrt _________
3．ndle _________
4．hamburger _________
5．nin _________
二、看图识词
（2023秋·五年级单元测试）
6． s________
7． h________
8． i________
9． h________
10． d________
三、看图完成句子
11．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）S________ are my favurite fd.
12．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）_______ are my favurite, because they’re h _______.
13．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）—What wuld yu like?
—I’d like sme vegetables and a ___________.
14．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）—What wuld yu like?
—I’d like sme ____ ____.
15．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）—What wuld yu like t eat?
—I’d like a ______.
参考答案：
1．pears 2．carrts 3．ndles 4．hamburgers 5．nins
6．sandwich/andwich 7．hamburger/amburger 8．ice cream 9．healthy/ealthy 10．delicius/elicius 11．Sandwiches/andwiches
12．Vegetables healthy 13．sandwich
14． ice cream 15．sandwich
探索新知
Unit 3 What wuld yu like?

掌握五上Unit 3重点词汇以及短语；
能够询问他人想吃什么或想喝什么;
能够描述自己最喜欢的食物并说出原因;
了解名词单复数，掌握可数名词单数变复数的变化规则。
互动精讲
要点1：重点词汇及短语

重点词汇
sandwich(三明治) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
salad(蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
hamburger(汉堡包) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
tea(茶;茶水) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
fresh(新鲜的;刚摘的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
healthy(健康的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
delicius(美味的;可口的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
ht(辣的;辛辣的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
sweet(含糖的;甜的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
drink(喝;饮) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
thirsty(渴的;口渴的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
favurite(特别喜爱的) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
fd(食物) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
nin(洋葱;葱头) 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
重点短语
ice cream 冰激凌 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
range juice橙汁 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
beef ndles牛肉面 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
at the farm在农场 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
favurite fd/drink最喜欢的食物/饮品 默写3遍 ________ ________ ________
要点2：重点句型
1. -What wuld yu like t eat? 你想吃什么?
-A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。
2.-What wuld yu like t drink? 你想喝什么?
-I'd like sme water. 我想喝点水。
3.-What's yur favurite fd? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?
-Ndles. 面条。
4. They're delicius. 它们很好吃。
5. I like salad very much. 我非常喜欢沙拉。
6. It+lks nice! 它看起来很好!
要点3：句型结构
询问某人想吃/喝些什么的句型及答语
-What wuld+主语+like t eat/drink? ……想吃/喝点什么?
-主语+wuld like+食物名称. ……想吃/喝……
询问他人最喜欢的食物的句型
What's+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favurite fd?
……最喜欢吃什么食物?
描述食物味道的句型
主语+be动词+形容词. ……是……
要点4：语法解析
询问对方想吃/喝什么的句型
问句:What wuld yu like t eat/drink?
答语:①食物/饮品名称, please.
②I'd like a/an/sme+食物/饮品名称
Eg: What wuld yu like t eat?你想吃什么?
A sandwich,please. 请给我一一个三明治。
★what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人想吃/喝什么。
★wuld like是固定短语,意为“想要”，没有人称，数和时态的变化。
★答语中I’d为I wuld的缩略形式。
Here yu are. 给你。
★“Here yu are”在口语中较为常见，意为“给你”。
★在不同的语境中表示不同的含义。
①把某物递给某人时,意为“给你拿去吧”。
②别人在找东西, 你帮他找到了, “你的东西在这里”
③如果你在商店购物,售货员会对你说:“Here yu are. (您要的东西在这里。)”
④出租司机把乘客带到目的地，他会说:“Here yu are. (您的目的地到了。)”
询问对方最喜欢的食物或饮品的句型
问句:What’s yur favurite fd/ drink?
答语:
①直接说出食物或饮品的名称
② My favurite fd/ drink is...
③... is my favurite fd/ drink
④I like ... best.
-What’s yur favurite fd? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
-Ndles, 面条。
描述食物味道的句型
It's/They're+形容词
★be动词要根据主语的数的变化而变化
They’re delicius牛肉面很好吃。
The fish is fresh鱼很新鲜。
I dn’t like beef but chicken is OK.
我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以。
but 但是，表转折
可数名词复数变化规则
tw bananas 两根香蕉tw sandwiches两个三明治
★在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词单数变复数的变化规则如下:
一般情况直接+s
清辅音后读/s/，如: bkscups
浊辅音、元音后读/z/ 如:bags trees
在t后与t一起读/ts/ 如:cats hats
在d后与d一起读/dz/ 如:beds, hands
以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es，读/iz/
如: buses bxes watches dishes
以结尾，有生命+es，无生命+s，读/z/
tmates、ptates、phts
辅音+y结尾，变y为i，再加es，读/iz/
如:stries、babies factries
5. 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v，再+es，读/vz/
knife-knivesleaf-leaves
不规则变化
man -men wman-wmen ft-feet
tth-teeth muse-mice child-children
单复同形
deer鹿 sheep绵羊 Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人
真题衔接
一、单选题
( )1．（2023春·五年级统考期中）What will yu d fr yur mum ______ Mther’s Day?
A．at B．nC．in
( )2．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）________ eat t much!
A．Nt B．Dn’tC．D
( )3．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—What’s yur favurite fd?
—________
A．I like mike.B．My favurite fd is bread.
( )4．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）—What wuld yu like t drink?
—Sme ______, please.
A．bread B．teaC．hamburgerD．sandwich
( )5．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）The rabbits like ______ best.
A．beef B．carrtsC．hamburgers
( )6．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I’m ______. I’d like t drink sme water.
A．thirsty B．hungryC．eat
( )7．（2023秋··五年级统考期末）What wuld they like ______?
A．fr eat B．eatingC．t eat
( )8．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—What’s ________ favurite ________?
—Orange juice.
A．yu; drink B．his; drinkC．yur; fd
( )9．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I lve tmat sup. ________ delicius.
A．It’s B．ItsC．They’re
( )10．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）My favurite fd is ______.
A．tmat B．tmatsC．tmates
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）Dn’t ______ (eat) t much.
12．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）These _______ (cherry) are nice and sweet.三、看图完成句子
13．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—What’s yur ____ (sister) favurite fd?
—C____.
—I like it, t. It’s delicius.
14．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—D yu like s_______?
—Yes, I d. It’s h _____.
四、补全句子
15．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）I’d like a h________ (汉堡包), please.
16．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）They are _________ (辣的).
17．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I’d like sme ________ (三明治). They are ________ (美味的).
五、选词/短语填空
18．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—What’s yur sister’s favurite drink?
—_______ (Her / His) favurite drink is milk.
六、对划线部分提问
19．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）My favurite fd is ice cream. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
20．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）My favurite fd is nins. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
21．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I’d like sme ht dgs. (划线提问)
________________________________________________
22．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I’d like sme tea t drink. (就画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
23．（2023秋·五年级校联考期中）My sister has bread and milk fr breakfast. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
（2023秋·五年级校考期末）
Father: I’m hungry.
Mther: 24
Father: A sandwich, please.
Mther: 25
Sarah: 26
Father: I’d like sme water. 27
Sarah: Here yu are.
Father: 28
A．Thanks.
B．What wuld yu like t eat?
C．OK.
D．What wuld yu like t drink?
E．I’m thirty.
九、阅读选择
（2023秋·五年级联考期中）Peple eat different fds n different festivals. In the west, peple wuld like sme pumpkin pies (南瓜饼) n Hallween. They’re very sweet. On Easter Day, peple wuld like sme muttn (羊肉) and ham (火腿肉). On Thanksgiving Day, peple wuld like sme turkey (火鸡肉). On Christmas Day, peple wuld like turkey and a big cake.
In China, peple wuld like sme dumplings n Spring Festival. On Lantern Festival, peple wuld like sme yuanxia. On Dragn Bat Festival, peple wuld like sme zngzi. On Mid-Autumn Festival, peple wuld like sme mncakes. There are different kinds f flavrs (口味).
( ) 29．Peple wuld like sme ________ n Hallween.
A．turkeyB．pumpkin piesC．ham( ) 30．On ________, peple wuld like sme ham.
A．Spring FestivalB．Dragn Bat FestivalC．Easter Day
( ) 31．Peple wuld like sme ________ n Thanksgiving Day.
A．turkeyB．muttnC．big cakes
( ) 32．Chinese peple eat yuanxia n ________.
A．Spring FestivalB．Mid-Autumn FestivalC．Lantern Festival
十、阅读判断
（2023秋·全国·五年级校考期末）阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Hell, I’m Mr Green. I’m an actr (演员). I have dinner at 8:00 in the evening. Then I g t wrk. I g hme at 7:30 in the mrning. I have breakfast at 8:00. Then I g t bed. I ften get up at 12:00 in the afternn. I have lunch at 12:30. I play sprts at abut 3:30 in the afternn. I watch TV and read bks at5:30. This is my day. It’s busy. But I like my day.
( ) 33．I get up at 8:00 in the mrning.
( ) 34．I have breakfast at 8:00 in the mrning.
( ) 35．I have lunch at 12:30 nn.
( ) 36．I g t bed at 9:00 in the evening.
( ) 37．I like my day.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．eat 12．cherries 13． sister’s Chicken/hicken 14．salad/alad healthy/ealthy
15．hamburger/amburger 16．ht 17． sandwiches delicius 18．Her
19．What’s yur favurite fd?
20．What’s yur favurite fd?
21．What wuld yu like?
22．What wuld yu like t drink?
23．What des yur sister have fr breakfast?
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．E 28．A
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C
33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I dn’t like beef ________ chicken is OK.
A．but B．andC．t
( ) 2．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—______ yur favurite fd?
—Hamburgers.
A．What B．What’sC．What are
( ) 3．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）—What clur are these ______?
—They’re green.
A．bx B．bxsC．a bxD．bxes
( ) 4．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）What _______ yu like t eat _______ dinner?
A．wuld; fr B．d; tC．wuld; t
( ) 5．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）The girl has tw big _______.
A．eye B．eyesC．earD．hand
( ) 6．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I dn’t like beef ______ chicken is OK.
A．and B．butC．with
( ) 7．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）A: What wuld yu like fr dinner?
B: I’d like sme sandwiches. ______ delicius.
A．It’s B．They’reC．There are
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）—My favurite fd is rice.
—I ______ rice, t.
A．dn’t like B．am C．lveD．d lve
二、选词/短语填空
9．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）I’m hungry. I’d like tw ________ (sandwich / sandwiches).
10．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I like _______ (sandwich / sandwiches). They’re delicius.
11．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I’m _______ (hungry / thirsty). I’d like sme tea t drink.
12．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）__________ (Dn’t / Nt) drink t much milk.
三、看图完成句子
13．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—What wuld yu like t eat?
—I’d like a _________, please.
14．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I’d like a __________. It’s delicius.
15．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）I like apples. They’re h________ (健康的)
四、补全句子
16．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）I lve vegetables and fruits. They’re ________ (健康的).
五、用单词正确形式填空
17．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）The beef _________ (be) delicius.
18．（2023秋·五年级校联考期中）Their favurite fd ________ (be) bread nw.
六、词汇分类
（2023秋·五年级统考期末）从所给单词中选择属于同类(方位介词、描绘食品的形容词)的单词，完成思维导图。请用手写体将单词工整地写在思维导图中的横线上。
19．Mind-map(1) (思维导图一)
20．Mind-map(2) (思维导图二)
七、选内容补全对话/短文
（2023秋·五年级校考期中）
Tday is Wednesday. We have lunch at schl. I have beef 21 . They are delicius. Jack has a hamburger. 22 are his favurite fd. Helen has salad. It’s 23 . We als have sme 24 . The hey are fresh. After that, my classmate (同班同学) helps us take sme 25 . We are all happy.
八、阅读选择
（2023秋·吉林·五年级统考期中）I have fur friends. They are Sam, Jhn, Anna and Sarah. Sam is a by. His favurite fd is chicken. Jhn is a by, t. His favurite fd is beef ndles. I like beef ndles, t. Anna is a girl. She likes fish very much. But I dn’t like fish. Sarah is a girl, t. She likes vegetables very much. All f us like milk and apple juice.
( ) 26．Sam likes ______.
A．fish B．chicken C．salad
( ) 27．Jhn and I like ______.
A．chicken B．sandwiches C．beef ndles
( ) 28．Anna likes ______.
A．fish B．hamburgers C．chicken
( ) 29．Sarah likes ______.
A．salad B．vegetables C．sandwiches
( ) 30．I like ______.
milk and apple juice B．beef ndles C．A and B
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C
9．sandwiches 10．sandwiches 11．thirsty 12．Dn’t 13．hamburger
14．sandwich 15．healthy 16．healthy 17．is 18．is
19．between, abve, beside, behind, under 20．ht, fresh, sweet, delicius, healthy
21．ndles 22．Hamburgers 23．healthy 24．tmates 25．phts
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
复习内容
Unit 3 My week
Part A / Part B / Stry time
复习指引
五上Unit 3 重点词汇以及短语；
能够询问他人想吃什么或想喝什么;
能够描述自己最喜欢的食物并说出原因；
了解名词单复数，掌握可数名词单数变复数的变化规则。
between, watch, Friday, ht, salad, abve, clck, fresh, bread, beside, helpful, ck, behind,
sng, sweet, under, hill, clever, delicius, bttle, bridge, play, healthy, frest, tea, n, sur
pht hamburger tmat ndle healthy