高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品测试题，文件包含外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Period2《Usinglanguages》练习原卷版docx、外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Period2《Usinglanguages》练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
A back injury prevented active __________(参与) in any sprts fr a while.
【答案】participatin
Candidates must satisfy the general cnditins fr __________(允许加入, 录取) .
【答案】admissin
Whenever they reached their gal, they set increasingly _______(复杂的) challenges fr themselves.
【答案】 cmplex
Male nurses are difficult t hire as many men __________(拒绝,排斥) this identity ut f the
lng-existing discriminatin.
【答案】reject
I'm trying t __________(权衡) up the advantages and disadvantages f wrking frm hme.
【答案】weigh
The castal rad is designed t __________(岔开) frm the freeway just nrth f the regin.
【答案】diverge
In a big department stre, there are _______(很多的) departments selling different kinds f gds.
【答案】numerus
These lsses make us __________(成熟的) and eventually mve us tward future pprtunities fr
grwth and happiness.
【答案】mature
The __________(转变) frm yuth t adulthd can be a painful prcess.
【答案】 transitin
The reprt cncluded that the cheapest __________(选择) was t clse the labratry.
【答案】ptin
II：单句语法填空
I didn’t regret _______ (chse) t spend my gap year as a vlunteer fr the Cambdia Fundatin.
【答案】chsing
【解析】regret ding sth: 侧重于表示为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾。
Nw I can make up my mind ________ the right thing t d is.
【答案】what
【解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当is的表语。
I thught quitting my ld jb t wrk here was the right decisin _________ (make).
【答案】t make
【解析】不定式t make 作名词的后置定语。
The law states that students aged 15 and 16 are allwed t wrk ______ maximum f 12 hurs per week during term time.
【答案】a
【解析】a maximum f +名词：表示最小值达到多少。
As ld saying ges, pride ________ (g) befre a fall.
【答案】ges
【解析】pride ges befre a fall 意为：骄兵必败；此格言表示普遍真理常常用一般现在时。
I am unwilling t sit next t him; he _______(disturb) me cnstantly.
【答案】is disturbing
【解析】本语境，用现在进行时表示不满或厌恶的感情色彩。
They prmised that they wuld infrm me f it if they _______(hear) any infrmatin.
【答案】heard
While the brther was cking at the kitchen, his sister ________ (d) sme cleaning.
【答案】was ding
Recently, the number f students studying abrad ___________(increase) sharply.
【答案】has increased
My nephew ___________ (take) mrning exercise yesterday, but verslept.
【答案】was ging t take
【解析】本语境意为：昨天我的侄子本打算做晨练，但是睡过头了。 故使用过去进行时。
III. 语篇填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organic prduce is grwn withut synthetic fertilizers(合成肥料) r pesticides（杀虫剂）, but that desn’t mean it’s 1(necessary) better than cnventinally grwn prduce frm a climate pint f view. 2 sme cases it can be wrse—rganic farms ften require mre land.
In general, what yu eat matters a lt mre than 3 it cmes frm, since transprtatin accunts fr nly abut 6 percent f fd’s ttal climate ftprint. Sme fruits and vegetables 4 (transprt) by plane can have a high carbn ftprint. By cntrast, apples, ranges, and bananas are ften shipped by sea, which5 (be) mre fuel efficient. Cld-climate vegetables such as carrts, and ptates can 6 (stre) after the fall harvest and last thrugh the winter.
It’s true that ne persn alne can have nly a tiny impact n the glbal climate prblem. On the ther hand ,if many peple made 7 (change) t their diets, that culd start t add up. As the wrld’s ppulatin keeps 8 (grw), farmers will need t prduce less carbn and grw 9 (many) fd n less land t limit the destructin f frest. Experts have argued that it wuld make10 big difference if the wrld’s heaviest meat eaters reduced—even slightly.
【答案】
IV. 完形填空：
It was a cl mment n a ht July day.
Six-year-ld Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-ld brther Jayden saw a plice fficer 1 in frnt f their Baltimre hme and figured he culd use a 2 . S they tk him an ice cream.
Plice Maj. Richard Gibsn was in the neighbrhd that day lking fr ways t help 3 the area fr residents, tw days after a murder utside an empty huse.
Instead he was the beneficiary f the kids’ 4 gesture, rlling dwn his windw t 5 the refreshing, icy, grape-flavr ice treat.
“It was just the 6 thing,” he said.
“My purpse is t make their lives 7 ,” Gibsn cntinued. “They 8 in my district. ... This gave me sme affirmatin(肯定) f what my 9 is every mrning when I wake up.”
Mm Erica Dantzler said it didn’t 10 her when they asked if they culd bring him the cl treat. Bth kids are 11 abut first respnders wh have been putting their 12 n the line each day as essential wrkers during the pandemic. Amiyah wants t becme a plice fficer when she 13 , while Jayden dreams f becming a(n) 14 .
“Gd deeds are especially imprtant in trying times. I’m very 15 that they did such a beautiful act f kindness,” she said.
B. parkedC. standingD. walking
B. smileC. dietD. sale
B. develpC. imprveD. estimate
B. influentialC. interestingD. thughtful
B. shiftC. accept D. refuse
B. dearestC. cheapestD. sweetest
B. better C. easierD. warmer
B. wrkC.travelD. crwd
B. achievementC. prgressD. psitin
B. pleaseC. surpriseD. frighten
B. excitedC. disappintedD. crazy
B. healthC. careerD. family
upB. grws upC. rises upD. makes up
B. designerC. firefighterD. engineer
B. cnfidentC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
【答案解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个炎热的夏天，在社区辛苦巡逻，维持秩序的警察Maj. Richard Gibsn接收到了一份来自两个5、6岁姐弟俩赠送的冰激凌的暖心故事。
1. B【解析】考查see sb.后面宾语补足语的选择。本句的意思是“六岁的 Amiyah Dantzler-Clay 和她五岁的弟弟 Jayden看见一个警官把车停在他们位于巴尔迪莫的家的前面。”根据下文rlling dwn his windw可知，这个警官是坐在车里的，他把车停在孩子们的家门前。A. seated 坐着；B. parked停着；C. standing站着；D. walking走着。故选B。
2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。认为他应该受到款待。根据下文S they tk him an ice cream.因此他们送给他一个冰激凌。A. treat 请客、款待；B. smile 微笑；C. diet 饮食、食物；D. sale销售、出售。 故选A。
3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。两天前，在该社区的一所空房子外发生了一起谋杀事件。警官Maj. Richard Gibsn正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。A. clean清洁； B. develp 发展； C. imprve 改善； D. estimate估计、评价。故选C。
4.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。相反他却成了孩子们体贴行为的受益者。A. clever聪明的； B. influential有影响的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. thughtful体贴的、关切的。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。他把车窗摇下来接受这个清爽、冰凉葡萄味的款待。A. buy买； B. shift 转移、变换； C. accept 接受； D. refuse拒绝。故选C。
6.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。他说这是最甜蜜的事情。A. cldest 最冷的；B. dearest 最亲爱的；最贵的；C. cheapest 最便宜的；D. sweetest最甜蜜的。故选D。
7.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。我的目的是让他们的生活更好。A. richer更富有的； B. better更好的； C. easier更容易的； D. warmer更暖和的。故选B。
8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。他们住在我（负责）的区。A. live居住； B. wrk 工作；C.travel旅行； D. crwd聚集。故选A。
9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这一举动肯定了我每天早上醒来时的目标。A. purpse目标；B. achievement成就； C. prgress 进步； D. psitin位置。故选A。
10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 母亲Erica Dantzler说，当孩子们问是否能够请警官吃冷饮时她并不感到吃惊。A. attract吸引；B. please请求；C. surprise使…吃惊；D. frighten使惊吓。故选C。
11.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 这两个孩子对第一响应者都很痴迷。A. angry生气的；B. excited激动地 ；C. disappinted 失望的；D. crazy痴迷的、疯狂的。故选D。
12.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。作为疫情期间的必要工作人员，他们一直冒着失去健康的风险。A. mney钱； B. health健康；C. career事业；D. family家庭。put ne’s health n the line 冒着失去健康的风险，是固定用法。故选B。
13.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Amiyah长大后想成为一名警官。A. gives up放弃；B. grws up 长大； C. rises up上升、起义； D. makes up组成、补足、化妆、编造。故选B。
14.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。而Jayden梦想成为一名消防员。A. teacher 教师 ；B. designer 设计者；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。在艰难时期善事尤其重要。我非常自豪他们能做出如此美丽的善举。A. prud自豪的； B. cnfident 自信的； C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。故选A。
V: 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emji and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 1 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 2 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 3 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 4 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
5 and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
【答案解析】1--5. D A G B; 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
【1】根据前句“In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
【2】根据前句“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emjis feel mre cnversatinal. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
【3】根据前句“In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd,”与选择项中“all wrk generatins”是一致的。故选G。
【4】根据前句“ Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
【5】根据后句“and Emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
1 necessarily
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8 grwing
9 mre
10 a