人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习:短文填空 练习题汇编(含答案解析)
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这是一份人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习:短文填空 练习题汇编(含答案解析),共33页。试卷主要包含了 luck.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心九年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
A sachet is 1. small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flwers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back t the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). The pem Li Sa (《离骚》) 2. the pet Qu Yuan mentined sachets. At that time, peple 3. (wear) sachets bth fr 4. (they) fragrance and as a fashin trend.
Xuzhu in Jiangsu has a lng histry f 5. (make) sachets. Xuzhu sachets 6. (knw) fr their exquisite embridery (精致的刺绣), different 7. /ʃeɪps/ and patterns, and bright clrs. Fr example, yu culd have a red heart-shaped sachet 8. a butterfly and flwer pattern.
Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhu sachets can drive away msquites (蚊子) and prevent 9. (illness). In 2008, Xuzhu sachets 10.(add) t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
(2021·福建晋安·九年级期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The air in Califrnia is plluted by st (煤烟). The fficials wrry that the air is 11. t peple’s health. Experts have cme up with a plan t stp the air pllutin. The new plan has strict limits (限制) n hw much st can be let int the air. The 12. /ˈdeɪlɪ/ limit f pllutin in the air wuld be cut in half.
The new plan wuld affect 13. /ˈɪndəstri/, as well as peple wh use wd stves and fireplaces. The cunty will recrd the air quality every day. Peple wuld be asked t stp 14. (burn) wd when the levels are high. They wuld change t 15. kind f special fireplace. This kind f fireplace burns very little wd and des nt pllute the air s much. The fficials will 16. /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ families wh dn’t fllw the law.
Sme areas d nt have many 17. (factry). Their pllutin prblem is nt t bad, 18. they wuld still have t cntrl the pllutin. The experts hpe that the new plan will help make the air 19. (clean) than befre.
Befre the plan 20. (becme) a law, the public will have 90 days t give advice. Then it will be put int effect.
(2021·福建省福州延安中学九年级期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I can’t remember when I started cllecting litter. But it was when I gt 21. /ˈtaɪəd/ f seeing litter nearby that I realized I shuld d smething.
I live 22. a frest in Ohi, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used t lve ging there t play with my dg. But ne day there was 23. much litter there that I became very unhappy. I then decided t clean up the frest. I made my 24. (ne) trip t clean the frest that afternn. I tk a big black 25. /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ bag with me. Ten minutes after I started t pick up litter, my bag was 26.! There were cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
Frm then n, I g t the frest fur 27. (time) a mnth t pick up litter. I ften stay there fr three hurs. It makes me feel great t d smething fr the envirnment. After each trip, I lk 28. /θru:/ all the litter that I’ve 29. (cllect). If any f it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why peple dump litter, but I will keep n picking it up until they stp 30. (d) s. I knw I am just ding a small bit t help the earth, but I still think it is imprtant.
(2020·天津滨海新·九年级期末) I am sitting in an empty ftball field after my last schl ftball game that finished a few hurs ag. I’m the mid-field player in my team. But in fact that’s nt true nw. I’m nt the mid-field player nw b31. this was my last game. It’s gd t end a high schl ftball career (职业生涯) at a high pint.
I was eight years ld when I first started playing ftball. My dad lved ftball, and he used t p32. with me at hme—passing, catching, running. We used t practise almst every mrning u33. it gt t dark. He tried t teach me everything he knew abut the game. “Just remember: dn’t ever give up.” Well, that was a lng time ag, but I still hear his wrds ringing in my e34..
I had a lt in my mind befre the game tday. I dn’t like things t end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking t m35. and warning myself abut what t d and nt t d. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But I knew it was time fr it t be ver. But then when the game started, my mind became e36.. I just lived in this game, this mment. I didn’t hear the crwd, I didn’t f37. the cld r the pain, and I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes n the ball all the time. In my heart, a sft, white light shwed me the way t38. the gal (球门). It was a beautiful, empty feeling.
It’s all ver nw, and it’s really getting c39. here. It’s starting t snw. The sun’s almst gne, and I can h40. see the gal. Nw it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alne. Well, I guess it’s time t say gd-bye and mve n.
(2020·浙江绍兴·九年级期末) Many peple are experiencing an unusual time. Because f the COVID-2019, they have t stay at hme, which makes them feel blue.
As an Asian-American with half-Chinese bld, I wanted t d smething t lift peple's spirits — especially the yung.
After talking t my mm, I felt that dancing was a gd way t 41. (传播) the message.
I decided at hip-hp dance wuld be best fr ur 42. (目标). Hip-hp dance makes peple feel 43. (放松的). I then invited sme friends t jin the vide sht, 44. (虽然) we weren't gd at dancing. Fr a while, we culdn't get ur hands, legs and 45. (脚) t mve alng with the music. But my friend Ben said smething that made us wrk harder, "I am s happy t make smene's day and help them t stay 46. (强壮的).”
With this belief, we dealt with ur 47. (害羞). After a day f hard wrk, we finished the vide. T make it happier, we searched 48. (在线) and decided n Cme On Sng, a single frm a Chinese band called The Flwers. It 49. (完美地) expressed ur feelings in the vide.
The exercise vide can't make magic, but it expresses ur 50. (支持) in this hard time. Maybe we can't end the COVID-2019 quickly, we can smile tgether.
(2020·浙江浙江·九年级期末)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid fights with them fr sme time. But chpsticks 51. (他们自己) are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special traditins.
52. (总的来说), peple shuld nt make nises with chpsticks. Making nises and playing with chpsticks are seen as bad 53. (礼貌), just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be implite.
S far, sme superstitins(迷信) abut chpsticks have still 54. (遗留). Fr example, chpsticks shuld nt be left standing straight in a bwl. It lks like the incense(香) that is used t hnr the dead, which is believed t bring the 55. (最糟糕地) luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the 56. (空的) bwl either. Parents might get mad if children d this, as 57. (两者都不) f them want their children t be beggars.
Besides, chpsticks as gifts, can als be a great 58. (选择). In Chinese, “chpsticks” are knwn as “kuaizi”, which 59. (表达) peple's wish and means t have babies sn. New cuples smetimes 60. (收到)chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled peple paint beautifully n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrk.
(2020·浙江浙江·九年级期末)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
My daughter is 14 years ld. One day, she asked me if she 61.(能)have a cup f cffee in the mrning like Mm and Dad. My husband is a scientist wh 62.(研究)the influence f caffeine(咖啡因). S, luckily, I have mre 63.(可获得的)infrmatin t answer this questin than mst parents can.
Caffeine is smething in cffee that helps wake yu up. Hwever, it can be fund nt just in cffee. In fact, many kids and 64.(青少年)are taking in caffeine frm several different surces(来源). Fr children under the age f 12, the main surce f it is sda. Let’s take Cca-Cla 65.(作为)an example. A can f cla(335ml) includes abut 35 milligrams f caffeine.
Children can als get caffeine frm many ther fds and drinks, including chclate and chclate milk. What’s mre, sme medicine that kids take might have caffeine as well. This is 66.(确切地)what we dn’t want. But cffee is the main surce f caffeine amng Americans 12 years and up.
Accrding t years f research, ne 67.(日常的)cup f cffee is fine fr kids ver the age f 12. It isn’t harmful t them. Hwever, they must 68.(避免)all ther surces f caffeine.
That ne cup f cffee jined with, say, a bttle f sda r a piece f chclate, may cause prblems. What calls fr special attentin is that it might put kids ver the limit(限定)f 100 milligrams f caffeine each day 69.(医生)suggest.
Caffeine is in s many different fds and drinks. It’s really easy fr kids t get mre than they shuld withut 70.(认识到)it.
(2020·浙江诸暨·九年级期末)
Have yu ever heard abut “E-sticks”? Peple 71.(很少)cnnect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a 72.(青少年) frm Shenzhen China, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks fr the elderly peple. Zikuan fund that elderly peple always get hurt badly r hit 73.(碰;撞) things when they walked arund. Inspired by car alarm system, he built a sensr(感应器)int his walking sticks. If the stick cmes within 25 cm f a wall r ther things, it will sund an alarm t 74.(警告)the user. The stick’s GPS system als allws users t be fund if they get lst.
His teacher Mr. Zhang nticed his talent and 75.(建议)that he shuld take part in an inventing cmpetitin, which was rganized by the 76.(当地的)gvernment. After trying fr many times, he finally made it and wn the first place in the cmpetitin. Nw the walking sticks are 77.(广泛地)used by the ld and the disabled. Many accidents are 78.(避免) with the help f the walking sticks.
Zikuan’s parents tk 79.(骄傲)in what he had dne. In rder t develp Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encurage him t think f mre ideas that are well 80.(值得) cnsidering and take him t different inventin fairs.
(2020·全国·九年级期末) My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Our 9-year-ld daughter Kallie m81. him very much. S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida t spend a week with him. Kallie was nervus abut the t82. and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way. The plane was full. Because we did nt get ur barding passes (登机牌) until we a83. at the gate, Kallie and I culd nt get seats tgether. I asked the passengers next t me if they wuld c84. places with Kallie r me. They all said n. Meanwhile, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead were als in the same s85.. The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with s86.. And nbdy ffered t help her.
Until, I saw a trp f By Scuts (童子军) n ur flight. The Scut leader std up and said t the wman: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He s87. five minutes rearranging (重排) his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether. A s88. came n the mther’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next t the Scut leader turned arund t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?” We changed seats and being t89. made ur trip s much better. Wuld that man have ffered us his seat i90. the Scuts hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I’m nt sure. But I d knw that kindness is cntagius (传染的), and gd deeds cause mre gd deeds!
(2020·广东·中山纪念中学九年级期末) We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially91. we eat ut. Once a dish cmes,92. f lifting ur chpsticks r spns, we take ut ur mbiles and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see93. we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt,94. d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f fd 95. the fd less delicius. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre 96. they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt 97. taking phts and just enjy the fd 98. frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd r meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be99. t cntrl himself and prbably check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the100..
S, next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with peple arund yu.
(2020·全国·九年级期末)Du Fu, ne f the greatest pets in China, is familiar t mst f us. 101., Du has still been unknwn in the Western wrld. Recently, the BBC’s ne⁃hur dcumentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet is spreading thrugh the Internet.
The film intrduces the great 102. t Western audiences. As the first English language dcumentary abut Du, it 103. him t Dante and Shakespeare, tw f the greatest writers f the West. It als intrduces the pet’s life experiences in detail. Du was brn in 712 and lived 104. hard life. Du never stpped writing, althugh life was 105. fr him. Even thugh he never held a high psitin in the gvernment, Du still cared abut cmmn peple. In his pems, he pured ut his cncern fr his cuntry as 106. as the peple.
The dcumentary explains why Du’s wrks have been ppular 107. centuries. Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry and Du is better than anyne at reflecting histry in his petry. That’s because histrical events are mirrred in 108. wn life.
Du’s 1,400 pems have 109. cllected by Stephen Owen frm the USA.He spent eight years 110. them int English and published a bk which is expected t help Du’s wrks reach mre readers.
There is n dubt that Du is a cultural symbl f ancient China, but his brilliant wrks and spirits have als inspired peple abrad.
(2020·重庆永川·九年级期末)Dear Aunt Mei,
I am very happy t knw yu will pay a 111. t Lndn. S busy am I that I didn’t write t yu mre ften.
The life in Lndn is 112. frm that n ur hmetwn. Yu may meet with sme culture differences here s I need t tell yu sme.
First f all, the fd. Actually yu dn’t have t wrry abut the fd 113. there are many internatinal restaurants here including Chinese nes. The big difference is that British like t have slices f tasts 114. bacn and eggs.
A wrd f advice. Dn’t 115. tipping system in Lndn. Peple ften leave 10% f the bill fr the waiter r waitress. And yu can exchange traveller’s cheques at bank r htel.
Thirdly, the 116. in Lndn is changeable. Dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu are ut.
One last thing is British humr. Dn’t be surprised if yu hear laughter when yu dn’t think 117. funny.
I am lking frward t 118. yu.
Aunt Mei.
(2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Why sme peple becme lifelng readers?
They can be identified by the bund, printed stacks f paper they read n their lap. They are, in ther wrds, readers.
Jining their grups seems e119.: Get a bk, read it and Vila! But behind that easy prcess is a questin f mtivatin(动力)—f why sme peple s120. in getting great pleasure frm reading while thers dn’t.
As Daniel Willingham e121. in his bk Raising Kids Wh Read, three pints have a majr i122. n whether smene becmes a lifelng reader r nt.
First, a child needs t be a “fluent decder”(流利的解码员)—that is, able t smthly “g frm print n the page t wrds in the m123..” This is smething that schl teaches, but parents can help with it t124. reading t and with their kids. Reading t and with kids at an early a125. can give them a gd start when they start schl.
S126., Willingham said, these fluent decders usually have a lt f backgrund knwledge abut the wrld. “The main pint f whether a child r an adult understands a text is hw m127. they already knw abut the tpic,” Willingham nted.
If thse tw things are in place, the final part will be “mtivatin - yu have t have a psitive pinin tward reading and a psitive self-image as a reader,” Willingham said.
There are, as s many parents all understand, a number f advantages f being able t read abut future life, but the fcus shuld be n helping kids discver the inner v128. in it, in the mment. After that, ther gd things will cme.
(2021·江苏江宁·九年级期中)请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
It is imprtant t have gd learning habits if yu want t study. This is especially true when it cmes t nline learning. Online learning is d129. frm what yu will find in a traditinal schl. The learning envirnment and methds are different.
When studying in a classrm, there is a lt f c130. between the students and the teacher, but little interactin(互动)amng the students, w131. nline learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely. S an nline teacher needs t l132. students t interact. They shuld guide discussin but nt take ttal cntrl f students’ t133. as teachers d in a classrm.
S hw can yu d134. gd learning habits in nline learning? Here are sme gd s135.. First, it is a gd idea t prepare well fr nline learning. Yu can write dwn d136. tasks and even weekly tasks that yu want t cmplete. B137. ding s, yu will have a gd plan fr achieving yur gals. Secnd, yu shuld spend as much time as pssible nline. A138., try t set aside extra time t cmmunicate with ther students. Besides this, hand in yur hmewrk n time s that yu wn’t fall behind.
(2021·江苏·景山中学九年级期中)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
Hng Kaitng, a furth-grader frm Guangzhu, e139. a fun hliday this summer. I140. f attending English r math training curses, she played badmintn and basketball mst f the time.
A new guideline (指导方针)by central authrities (中央政府) n July 24 helped Zhng have sme free time during the summer. Aiming t ease (减少) the schlwrk burden (负担) n b141. primary and junir high schl sutdents, the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk, imprving the quality f educatin and regulating (规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reprted.
Accrding t the guideline, children b142. the third grade will nt have hmewrk any mre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk.
Off-campus tutring institutins (校外培训机构) are nt allwed t 143. verseas educatin curses r advanced (超前的) teaching. N subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer v144..
Mre than 75 percent f children in Chinese cities frm grades 1 t 12 are taking private (私人的) tutring curses, Glbal Times reprted.
“Parents are w145. that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Sme training institutins have taken advantage f (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) t make m146.,” said Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University. “The guideline is meant t calm (安抚) the anxieties f parents and students as a whle.”
“But this des nt m147. the tutring curses will cmpletely disappear, since exams still exist(存在),” said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. One-n-ne r ne-n-tw tutring might see a rise due t this need.
“Therefre, schls shuld i148. their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,” Chu added.
短文填空解题技巧
首先通读全文,了解大意。然后浏览设空的句子,分析句子结构,初步确定空处所填词汇的词性。如果不能找到信息和关键词直接填词,就回看上下文分析句子,掌握三者之间的内在联系,最后综合句意与信息和关键词,推断出所填词语。
技巧一 根据句意和常识进行判断
浏览和分析句子结构,先预判出空处所填词语的词性,再根据句意和常识判断出所填词语。
战例1
We shuld try best t care fr ur family.
【答 案】ur
【剖 析】根据空前的try和空后的best t可知此处是“try ne’s best t”短语,由此可知空处填一个形容词性物主代词,联系主语we即可推断出空处填与we相对应的形容词性物主代词ur。
战例2
Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 1 perid f six mnths. Each time they were abut t give up, their father 2 them up patiently.
【答 案】1. a 2. cheered
【剖 析】根据空后的名词perid可知空处填一个限定词,perid意为“一段时间”,通常构成短语a perid f,表示一个时间段,所以空处填不定冠词a。威尔和哈里用了很长时间最终重建了这堵墙,是因为每次他们要放弃的时候,他们的父亲都给他们鼓励,联系空后的them可知空处填一个动词,再联系其后的up即可推断出是给他们喝彩加油,使他们振作起来。“cheer sb up”意为“使某人振作起来”。文章叙述的是过去的事情,所以空处应填cheer的过去式cheered。
技巧二 根据逻辑进行推理判断
设空句子通常是复合句,空处通常填一个连词。先分析了解句子结构和句意,看句意是否存在直接的内在联系,比如条件关系、因果关系、让步关系等,如果存在隐含的关系,就联系上下文寻找关键信息来判断出所填词语。
战例3
Last winter hliday, I visited a village with nly 11 huses. _______ the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
【答 案】Althugh/ Thugh
【剖 析】分析句子:去年寒假,我参观了一个只有11栋房子的村子。_______这个村子很小,但我在里面度过了一天的时光。由此可知只有11栋房子说明了村子很小,“村子很小”与“我在里面度过了一天的时光”存在让步关系。引导让步状语从句的连词有althugh和thugh,两者皆可放在句首,所以空处填Althugh或Thugh。
战例4
Subway is a mdern electric rail transit system built in the city. It has the _______ f fast speed, large transprtatin vlume(运输量) and envirnmental prtectin.
【答 案】advantages
【剖 析】分析句子:地铁是城市建设的现代化电动轨道交通系统。具有速度快、运输量大和环保的_______。由此推断出:速度快、运输量大和环保是地铁的三大优势或优点。“优势或优点”译为advantage,此处应填其复数形式,所以空处填advantages。
参考答案
1.a
2.by
3.wre
4.their
5.making
6.are knwn
7.shapes
8.with
9.illnesses
10.were added
【分析】
本文主要讲述了香包的历史,并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。
1.
句意:香包是一个小袋子,里面装满了闻起来很香的东西,比如花和草药。bag可数名词单数,前面需用冠词修饰,此处表泛指,且small以辅音音素开头,因此用a修饰。故填a。
2.
句意:诗人屈原的《离骚》一诗中提到了香包。根据空前后可知,应该填介词,且表示“由……写的”,所以应该使用by,表示“由屈原写的”。故填by。
3.
句意:当时,人们戴香包既是为了香味,也是一种时尚潮流。根据语境可知,本句为一般过去时,应该使用“wear”的过去式。故填wre。
4.
句意:当时,人们戴香包既是为了香味,也是一种时尚潮流。此空修饰名词fragrance,可以用形容词或形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5.
句意:江苏徐州制作香包有着悠久的历史。介词f后接动名词,故填making。
6.
句意:徐州香包以其精美的刺绣、不同的形状和设计以及鲜艳的颜色而闻名。固定短语“be knwn fr”“因为……而闻名”,描述事实用一般现在时,“Xuzhu sachets”为复数,系动词用are。故填are knwn。
7.
句意:徐州香包以其精美的刺绣、不同的形状和设计以及鲜艳的颜色而闻名。根据音标,应该使用shapes,表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
8.
句意:例如,你可以有一个红色的心形香包,上面有蝴蝶和花。根据“have a red heart-shaped sachet”可知,本句已完整,“a butterfly and flwer pattern”应该表示伴随,表示伴随应该使用with。故填with。
9.
句意:此外,徐州香包中含有草药,可以驱蚊防病。“illness”为可数名词,前面没有限定词,应该使用复数。故填illnesses。
10.
句意:2008年,徐州香包被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据情境和“Xuzhu sachets”和“add”之间构成被动可知,应该使用被动语态;根据“In 2008”可知,应该使用一般过去时被动语态,“Xuzhu sachets”为复数,故填were added。
11.harmful
12.daily
13.industry
14.burning
15.a/anther
16.punish
17.factries
18.but
19.cleaner
20.becmes
【分析】
文章讲述了加州的空气被煤烟污染,官员们担心这对人有害,专家们提出了一个阻止空气污染的计划。
11.
句意:官员们担心空气对人们的健康有害。根据“The air in Califrnia is plluted by st (煤烟).”可知,空气被污染,对人有害,be harmful t...表示“对……有害”,其中harmful作表语,符合语境,故填harmful。
12.
句意:空气污染的日限值将减半。根据音标提示可知,此处是形容词daily“日常的,每天的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填daily。
13.
句意:新计划将影响工业,以及使用木炉和壁炉的人。根据音标提示可知,此处是industry“工业”,是不可数名词,作宾语,故填industry。
14.
句意:当污染水平高时,人们会被要求停止燃烧木材。根据“when the levels are high”可推测,此处指的是“停止燃烧木材”,stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”,所以burn加ing,故填burning。
15.
句意:他们会换成(另外)一种特殊的壁炉。跟“special fireplace”可知,此处指的是“一种”或“另一种”,英语表达为a/anther kind f,故填a/anther。
16.
句意:官员们将惩罚不遵守法律的家庭。根据音标提示可知,此处是punish“惩罚”,will后接动词原形,故填punish。
17.
句意:一些区域没有很多工厂。factry表示“工厂”,many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,因此factry变为复数factries,故填factries。
18.
句意:他们的污染问题不算太严重,但他们仍必须控制污染。空格前后的内容是转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,故填but。
19.
句意:专家们希望新计划将有助于使空气比以前更清洁。形容词clean表示“干净的”,根据than可知,应加er变为比较级形式,故填cleaner。
20.
句意:在该计划成为法律之前,公众将有90天的时间提供建议。本句话属于时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,从句主语是单数名词plan,谓语动词becme“成为”需加s,故填becmes。
21.tired
22.near
23.s
24.first
25.rubbish
26.full
27.times
28.thrugh
29.cllected
30.ding
【分析】
本文通过讲述我去森林里捡垃圾的故事,告诫大家要保护环境。
21.
句意: 但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时,我意识到我应该做些什么。根据音标提示“/ˈtaɪəd/”,可知英文表达是tired,意为“疲倦的、厌倦的”,形容词,get tired f ding sth.“厌倦做某事”,故填tired。
22.
句意:我住在美国俄亥俄州的森林附近。根据下文“I can walk there in three minutes.”我三分钟就能走到那里。可知我应是住在俄亥俄州的森林附近,near“在……附近”,符合题意,故填near。
23.
句意:但是有一天那里的垃圾太多了,我变得很不高兴。根据“But ne day there was … much litter there that I became very unhappy.”可知,这里考查固定搭配:s…that…“如此……以至于……”,s常和many/much/little/few连用,为固定用法,故填s。
24.
句意:那天下午,我第一次去打扫森林。根据“I made my … (ne) trip t clean the frest that afternn.”结合下文语境,可知那天下午我是第一次去打扫森林,因此应用ne的序数词first“第一”,故填first。
25.
句意:我带了一个黑色的大垃圾袋。根据音标提示“/ˈrʌbɪʃ/”,可知英文表达是rubbish“垃圾”,rubbish bag“垃圾袋”,故填rubbish。
26.
句意:我开始捡垃圾十分钟后,我的袋子就满了!根据下文“There were cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.”里面有罐子、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。可知是我开始捡垃圾十分钟后袋子就满了,full“满的”,形容词,符合题意,故填full。
27.
句意:从那以后,我每个月去森林捡四次垃圾。time“次数”,可数名词,前面由fur修饰,用复数,故填times。
28.
句意:每次出行后,我都会仔细查看我收集的垃圾。根据音标提示“/θru:/”,可知英文表达是thrugh,lk thrugh“仔细查看”,故填thrugh。
29.
句意:每次出行后,我都会仔细查看我收集的垃圾。根据“I lk … /θru:/ all the litter that I’ve … (cllect).”cllect“收集、收藏”,动词,由前面的助动词have,结合语境,可知此处应用现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故填cllected。
30.
句意:我不明白人们为什么要乱扔垃圾,但我会继续捡,直到他们不再这样做。根据“but I will keep n picking it up until they stp … (d) s.”可知本句考查固定搭配stp ding sth.“停止做某事”,因此这里应用d的ing形式,故填ding。
31.because
32.play
33.until
34.ears
35.myself
36.empty
37.feel
38.t
39.cld
40.hardly
【分析】
短文讲述了作者坐在球场上回忆高中最后一场足球比赛。谈到了父亲如何教他踢球,以及在比赛前、比赛中、比赛后的感受。
31.
句意:我现在不是中场球员,因为这是我最后一场比赛。根据“I’m the mid-field player in my team. But in fact that’s nt true nw. I’m nt the mid-field player nw”和“ this was my last game.”可知前后句子是因果关系,结合首字母提示because “因为”符合语境,故填because。
32.
句意:我爸爸喜欢足球,他经常在家里和我一起玩传球,接球,跑动。根据“I was eight years ld when I first started playing ftball. My dad lved ftball”再结合首字母提示play with sb.“和某人一起玩”符合语境,故填play。
33.
句意:我们过去几乎每天早上都练习,直到天黑了。根据“We used t practise almst every mrning.”和“it gt t dark. ”再结合首字母提示,可知用until“直到”符合语境,表示过去几乎每天早上都练习,直到天黑了。故填until。
34.
句意:好吧,那是很久以前的事了,但我仍然听到他的话在我耳边回响。根据“I still hear his wrds ringing”和首字母提示:in my ears“在我的耳边”,注意这里用复数,故填ears。
35.
句意:我在自言自语,告诫自己该做什么,不该做什么。根据“warning myself abut what t d and nt t d. ”和首字母提示:talk t myself“自言自语”符合语境,故填myself。
36.
句意:但当比赛开始的时候,我的头脑变得空空的。根据前文可知他在赛前告诫自己鼓励自己,这里“but”一词表转折,可推知应该是头脑变空,empty“空的”符合语境,故填empty。
37.
句意:我没有听到人群的声音,我没有感觉到寒冷和疼痛,我从来没有感到疲倦。根据“I just lived in this game, this mment.”我只是活在这个游戏里,活在这个时刻。可推知应该是:没有感觉到寒冷和疼痛,feel“感觉”符合语境,故填feel。
38.
句意:在我的心里,一道柔和的白光指引着我通往球门的路。短语:the way t…“通向……的路”,符合语境,故填t。
39.
句意:现在都结束了,这里真的越来越冷了。根据“It’s starting t snw. The sun’s almst gne”,和首字母提示,可知应该是冷,cld“寒冷的”符合语境,故填cld。
40.
句意:太阳快落山了,我几乎看不到球门。根据“The sun’s almst gne”太阳快落山了,可推知应该是几乎看不到,hardly“几乎不”符合语境,故填hardly。
41.spread
42.purpse/gal
43.relaxed
44.thugh/althugh
45.feet
46.strng
47.shyness
48.nline
49.perfectly
50.supprt
【分析】
文章讲述了新冠病毒肺炎期间,一个亚裔美国人和一些朋友一起录制嘻哈舞视频来鼓舞人们。
41.
句意:在和妈妈交谈后,我觉得跳舞是一种很好的传播信息的方式。“传播”译为spread,t后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填spread。
42.
句意:我觉得嘻哈舞最适合我们的目的。“目标”译为purpse或gal,此处指“t lift peple's spirits”这一目标,名词用单数。故填purpse/gal。
43.
句意:街舞让人感到放松。“放松的”译为relaxed,feel与形容词构成系表结构。故填relaxed。
44.
句意:然后我邀请了一些朋友来参加视频拍摄,虽然我们都不擅长跳舞。“虽然”译为thugh或althugh,引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
45.
句意:有一段时间,我们不能让我们的手、腿和脚随着音乐移动。“脚”译为ft,人有两只脚,用复数形式feet。故填feet。
46.
句意:我很高兴能给别人带来快乐并帮助他们保持坚强。“强壮的”译为strng,stay strng保持坚强。故填strng。
47.
句意:有了这个信念,我们就可以克服害羞。“ur”后接名词,“害羞”译为shyness,是不可数名词。故填shyness。
48.
句意:为了让大家开心一点,我们在网上搜索了一下,决定选一首中国组合花儿乐队的单曲《加油歌》。“在线”译为nline,副词修饰动词“searched”。故填nline。
49.
句意:它完美地表达了我们在视频中的感受。“完美地”译为perfectly,副词在句中修饰动词“expressed”。故填perfectly。
50.
句意:这个练习视频并没有什么魔力,但它表达了在这艰难时刻我们的支持。“ur”后接名词,“支持”译为supprt,是不可数名词。故填supprt。
51.themselves
52.Generally
53.manners
54.remained
55.wrst
56.empty
57.neither
58.chice
59.expresses
60.receive
【分析】
文章介绍了关于筷子的一些使用礼仪以及有关筷子的封建迷信的说法。
51.
句意:但是筷子本身并不仅仅是简单的取食物的工具。themselves“他们自己”,此处指的是筷子本身,故填themselves。
52.
句意:总的来说,人们用筷子时不应该发出噪音。generally“总的来说”,是副词,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Generally。
53.
句意:使用筷子时发出噪音和玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为。manner“礼貌”,是名词,根据“are”可知,此处的名词应用复数形式,故填manners。
54.
句意:到目前为止,关于筷子的一些迷信仍然存在。remain“遗留,保留”,是动词,空格前有助动词have,此处应用过去分词,构成现在完成时的结构,故填remained。
55.
句意:它看起来像是用来祭奠死者的香,人们认为这会带来最坏的运气。wrst“最糟糕的”,是形容词的最高级,修饰名词luck,故填wrst。
56.
句意:你也不应该在空碗的边缘敲击筷子。empty“空的”,形容词,修饰其后的名词bwl,故填empty。
57.
句意:如果孩子们这样做,父母可能会生气,因为他们都不希望自己的孩子成为乞丐。neither“两者都不”,此处指代的是“parents”,故填neither。
58.
句意:另外,筷子作为礼物,也可以是不错的选择。chice“选择”,是一个名词,空前有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填chice。
59.
句意:在汉语中,“筷子”被称为“快子”,它表达了人们想要尽快生孩子的愿望和方法。express“表达”,是动词,and连接并列成分,后面的“means”是三单形式,此处的动词也用三单形式,故填expresses。
60.
句意:新人有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。receive“收到”,是动词,由“smetimes”可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填receive。
61.culd
62.researches/studies
63.available
64.teenagers/teens
65.as
66.exactly
67.daily
68.avid
69.dctrs
70.realizing
【分析】
本文介绍了咖啡因的主要来源是咖啡,但是许多孩子和青少年正从除咖啡以外的其他来源摄入咖啡因,过量咖啡因对身体有害,要注意避免。
61.
句意:有一天,她问我能不能像爸妈一样,早上一起喝杯咖啡。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用can;句中she是主句主语,asked是主句谓语,而且主句时态为一般过去时,if引导宾语从句,从句时态使用一般过去时,所以使用can的过去式culd。故填culd。
62.
句意:我丈夫是一位研究咖啡因影响的科学家。根据is可知,句中时态为一般现在时;根据汉语提示可知,此处使用research或者study,句中scientist是单数,wh引导定语从句,代替scientist在从句中作主语,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填researches/ studies。
63.
句意:所以,幸运的是,我比大多数家长有更多可用的信息来回答这个问题。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用available;available是形容词,此处修饰名词infrmatin。故填available。
64.
句意:事实上,许多孩子和青少年正从不同的来源摄入咖啡因。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用teenager,teenager是可数名词,teenager也可以写成teen,根据句中many可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers/teens。
65.
句意:我们以可口可乐为例。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用as,take…as an example作为一个例子。故填as。
66.
句意:这正是我们不想要的。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用exactly,exactly是副词,用来修饰“what we dn’t want”。故填exactly。
67.
句意:根据多年的研究,12岁以上的孩子每天喝一杯咖啡是可以的。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用daily,daily是形容词,此处修饰名词短语cup f cffee。故填daily。
68.
句意:然而,他们必须避免所有其他来源的咖啡因。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用avid,avid是动词,句中must是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以此处使用avid原形。故填avid。
69.
句意:需要特别注意的是,医生建议孩子每天摄入的咖啡因可能超过100毫克。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用dctr,dctr是可数名词,句中suggest是动词原形,说明其主语dctr为复数形式。故填dctrs。
70.
句意:孩子们很容易在不知情的情况下,摄入过多的咖啡因。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用realize,句中withut是介词,后接动词realize时,动词realize使用动名词形式。故填realizing。
71.seldm
72.teenager
73.against
74.warn
75.suggested/advised
76.lcal
77.widely
78.avided
79.pride
80.wrth
【分析】
本文是新闻类阅读,报道了中国深圳少年王子宽的新发明——“电子拐杖”的原理、功用、发明过程和积极影响。
71.
句意:人们很少把手杖和GPS连接起来。分析句子结构,设空处作状语,结合单词提示,可知seldm“很少”表频率,故填seldm。
72.
句意:来自中国深圳的少年王子宽发明了一种给老人用的拐杖。本句缺主语,由不定冠词a可知设空处是单数名词,结合汉语提示,故填teenager。
73.
句意:子宽发现,老年人在走路的时候,往往会受伤很重,或者撞到东西。hit against sth.撞到某物,固定表达,故填against。
74.
句意:如果这个拐杖距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内,它就会发出警报来警告使用者。根据题干“it will sund an alarm t…the user”,可知用不定式表目的;结合汉语提示,故填warn。
75.
句意:他的老师张先生注意到了他的才华,建议他参加一个由当地政府组织的发明竞赛。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“His teacher Mr.Zhang nticed his talent”和汉语提示,可知设空处用动词过去式,故填suggested/advised。
76.
句意:他的老师张先生注意到了他的才华,建议他参加一个由当地政府组织的发明竞赛。gvernment政府,名词需用形容词修饰;结合汉语提示,故填lcal。
77.
句意:现在,这种拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。use使用,动词需用副词修饰;widely表示“广泛地”,故填widely。
78.
句意:有了这种拐杖的帮助,许多事故都避免了。avid表示“避免”,分析句子结构,可知主语accidents是动词avid的受动者,需用“be dne”被动语态结构,故填avided。
79.
句意:子宽的父母为他所做的一切感到骄傲。take pride in以……为荣,固定短语,故填pride。
80.
句意:为了培养子宽的创造力,他的父母总是鼓励他多想一些值得考虑的点子。be wrth ding值得做某事,固定短语,故填wrth。
81.missed
82.trip
83.arrived
84.changed
85.situatin
86.stangers
87.spent
88.smile
89.tgether
90.if
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”和女儿坐飞机去看“我”的丈夫时,由于没能和孩子坐在一块后来因为童子军的举动,最终“我”和女儿坐在了一块。告诉我们善意是可以传染的。
81.
句意:我们九岁的女儿Kallie非常想念他。由“My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths.”可知,一家人很久没有见面,女儿想念爸爸。miss想念,全文都用的是过去时态,此处也应用过去式,规则变化直接加ed。故填missed。
82.
句意:Kallie对这次旅行感到紧张,一路上都指望我给她讲故事。由首字母提示和上文“S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida”可知,Kallie是在去弗罗里达的旅途中很紧张。trip旅途,旅程。故填trip。
83.
句意:因为直到我和Kallie到达门口,我们才拿到登机牌。所以我和Kallie不能坐到一块。arrive at到达……,又全文都用的是过去时态,此处也应用过去式,以e结尾,直接加d。故填arrived。
84.
句意:我询问我旁边的乘客他们是否能和Kallie或我换个位置。由下文“We changed seats”可知,此时我在询问是否能交换座位。change交换,全文用的都是过去时态,此处也应用过去时;以e结尾,直接加d。故填changed。
85.
句意:同时,在我们前几排的一位妈妈和她的两个孩子也处于相同的情况。由首字母提示和前面“als in the same”可知,这位妈妈跟“我”面临着相同的情况。situatin情况,same后加可数名词单数。故填situatin。
86.
句意:这位妈妈能抱着婴儿,但是她六岁的儿子不得不和陌生人坐在一起。由首字母提示和前文“in the same situatin”可知,她的儿子和Kallie一样不能和自己的妈妈坐一起,要和陌生坐一起。stranger陌生人,可数名词。前面没有任何修饰词,要以复数形式出现。故填strangers。
87.
句意:他花了五分钟重新安排他的小组,以致有空间让她们一家人坐在一起。spend time ding sth花费时间做某事。全文都用的是过去时态,此处也应用过去式,spend过去式不规则为spent。故填spent。
88.
句意:妈妈的脸上出现了笑容。由上文“s there was space fr the family t sit tgether.”可知,那位妈妈能和儿子坐在一块很高兴,脸上出现笑容。由首字母提示可知,smile微笑,前面有a修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填smile。
89.
句意:我们换了座位,坐在一起使得我们的旅程好多了。由首字母提示和“Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?”可知,“我”和女儿坐在了一块。be tgether在一起。故填tgether。
90.
句意:如果童子军没有为那位妈妈和她的孩子做那件事,那个男人还会主动跟我们换座位吗。由下文“I’m nt sure.”可知,“我”在假设,猜测;if连接条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”。故填if。
91.when
92.instead
93.whether
94.hw
95.makes
96.phts
97.stp
98.in
99.able
100.time
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在吃饭前喜欢对食物进行拍照的行为,科学研究显示拍照影响食物的味道。建议我们不要在就餐前对食物拍照,让食物保持它应有的美味,并和身边的朋友分享生活。
91.
句意:这种情况经常发生,尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。结合句意可知,此处指“尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候”,空格在2个单句之间,填连词,when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
92.
句意:一旦一道菜来了,我们不是举起筷子或勺子,而是拿出手机点击。根据上文“我们经常把手机带到餐桌,特别是在外吃”,可知此处指“菜来了,不是举起筷子或勺子,而是拿出手机点击”,instead f意为“相反、代替”。故填instead。
93.
句意:然后我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机,看看我们是否被“喜欢”了。根据上文“Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat, waiting t be ‘liked’ ”把照片发到微博或微信上等待别人的点赞,可知下文指“检查手机看看是否被点赞”,句末有r nt,用whether表“是否”。故填whether。
94.
句意:如果你没这么做,当别人和你共进晚餐时,你有什么感觉?根据上文“If nt”,推断下文是询问对方的想法“如果你没有这么做,你对这种做法是怎么想的”;可知此处用hw表方式。故填hw。
95.
句意:花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。根据下文“it shwed that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them”拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃;可知,此处指“拍照使食物不好吃”;make意为“使……”,动词,动名词做主语,谓语的用单三形式。故填makes。
96.
句意:结果显示,他们拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。根据上文“Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less delicius”可知,此处指“拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃”,pht意为“照片”,前有限定词mre,用复数形式。故填phts。
97.
句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,享受面前的美食呢?上文“拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃”,推断下文建议大家“停止拍照”;stp意为“停止”,动词,why nt d sth意为“为什么不做某事呢”,可知此处填动词原形。故填stp。
98.
句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,享受面前的美食呢?上文“拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃”,推断下文建议大家“停止拍照、享受面前的美食”;in frnt f意为“在……面前”。故填in。
99.
句意:在把照片发布到互联网上之后,人们会无法控制自己,可能会多次查看手机。根据下文“prbably check his mbile many times”,推断上文指“人们会无法控制自己”可能会多次查看手机;be able t 意为“会做某事”;故填able。
100.
句意:似乎你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字。根据上文“人们会无法控制自己,多次查看手机”,推断下文指“好像手机一直在呼唤你”;all the time意为“一直”;故填time。
101.Hwever
102.pet
103.cmpares
104.a
105.difficult/hard
106.well
107.fr
108.his
109.been
110.translating
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。
101.
句意:然而,杜甫在西方世界仍然不被人所知。根据前后文“ne f the …familiar t mst f us”以及“Du has still been unknwn in the Western wrld”,杜甫被大多数中国人所知,在西方世界不为人所知,前后具有转折联系,空格后有逗号,可知用hwever:可是;句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
102.
句意:电影介绍了这位伟大的诗人给西方的观众。根据常识以及前文“ne f the greatest pets in China”,杜甫是一位诗人。故填pet。
103.
句意:纪录片把他和但丁、莎士比亚做比较。根据后文“tw f the greatest writers f the West”可知,两位都是西方世界的伟大作家,都是类似的身份,所以纪录片把他们放在一块是给他们做比较,主语it是单数,谓语动词加-s;cmpare…t…:与……相比。故填cmpares。
104.
句意:杜甫出生在712年,过着艰苦的生活。life指某种方式的生活时,是可数名词,根据空格前后的单词可知,本题考查固定短语live a hard life:过着一种艰苦的生活。故填a。
105.
句意:杜甫从未抛弃写作,即使生活艰难。根据前文“lived a hard life”可知,他生活艰难,可用difficult或hard。故填difficult/hard。
106.
句意:在他的诗歌中,他把自己对国家和人民的担忧倾诉出来。杜甫担忧国家的同时,也担忧百姓,根据空格前后单词可知,考查短语as well as:也,还。故填well。
107.
句意:纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪。根据横线后单词centuries可知,此处考查短语fr centuries几个世纪以来。故填fr。
108.
句意:那是因为他的生活反映了史实。由横线后wn可知,此处要指“他自己”,杜甫是男的,用his;in ne’s wn life:在某人自己的生命中。故填his。
109.
句意:美国的史蒂芬·欧文已经收集了杜甫的1400多首诗。“杜甫的诗”和“收集”存在动宾关系,用被动态:be动词+动词的过去分词;横线前have提示是现在完成时,be动词的过去分词是been。故填been。
110.
句意:他花了八年的时间把他们翻译成英语。根据常识,杜甫的诗是中文,根据横线后“them int English”可知是把那些诗翻译成英文,translate…int…:把……翻译成……;短语spend (in) ding sth.:花费……做某事,动词去e加-ing。故填translating。
111.visit
112.different
113.because
114.with
115.avid
116.weather
117.anything
118.seeing
【分析】
这是一封写给Aunt Mei的回信,由于文化差异,给她介绍了在伦敦风俗习惯。
111.句意:我很高兴知道你将访问伦敦。
根据上文“I am very happy t knw”可知,此处是“我很高兴知道你将访问伦敦”。短语pay a visit t…访问……。visit名词,参观。故答案为visit。
112.句意:伦敦的生活和我们家乡的不同。
根据下文“Yu may meet with sme culture differences here s I need t tell yu sme.” 你可能会遇到一些文化差异,可知,这里是“伦敦的生活和我们家乡的不同”。different形容词,不同的。故答案为different。
113.句意:其实你不用担心食物,因为这里有很多国际餐厅,包括中国餐厅。
根据下文“there are many internatinal restaurants here including Chinese nes.”可知,Actually yu dn’t have t wrry abut the fd其实你不用担心食物。可知这里是因果关系。because因为。故答案为because。
114.句意:最大的区别是英国人喜欢吃带有培根和鸡蛋的烤面包片。
根据“bacn and eggs.”可知,这里是介词短语做后置定语。with bacn and eggs在这里修饰slices f tasts。with带有,具有。故答案为with。
115.句意:不要逃避伦敦的小费制度。人们通常把帐单的10%留给服务员。
根据下文“Peple ften leave 10% f the bill fr the waiter r waitress.”可知上文是“不要逃避伦敦的小费制度”。Dn’t +动词原形,avid ding sth.避免做某事。故答案为avid。
116.句意:第三,伦敦的天气多变。
根据下文“Dn’t frget t take an umbrella when yu are ut.”可知,此处是说天气。weather名词,天气。故答案为weather。
117.句意:当你不觉得有什么好笑的时候,如果你听到笑声,不要惊讶。
这里是否定句,意思是“当你不觉得有什么好笑的时候”。这里用不定代词,这里是否定句用anything;anything funny任何有趣的事情。故答案为anything。
118.句意:我很期待见到你。
短语lk frward t ding sth.期待去做某事;see动词,看见。这里用动名词。故答案为seeing。
【点睛】
做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种,一种是在空后给出提示词,这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第8小题,短语lk frward t ding sth.期待去做某事;see动词,看见。这里用动名词。此处是“我很期待见到你”。故答案为seeing。
119.(e)asy
120.(s)ucceed
121.(e)xpresses
122.(i)nfluence
123.(m)ind
124.(t)hrugh
125.(a)ge
126.(S)ecnd
127.(m)uch
128.(v)alue
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为什么有些人能成为终身读者。
119.
句意:加入他们的小组似乎很容易:找一本书,阅读它。根据“But behind that easy prcess is a questin f mtivatin(动力)”可知,前面的一空填easy。故填(e)asy。
120.
句意:但在这个简单的过程背后是一个动机问题——为什么有些人能从阅读中获得巨大的乐趣,而有些人却不能。根据固定搭配“成功做某事:succeed in ding sth.”和首字母提示,succeed符合句意。故填(s)ucceed。
121.
句意:正如丹尼尔·威林厄姆在他的《培养会读书的孩子》一书中所表达的那样,有三点对一个人能否成为终身读者有重要影响。根据“in his bk Raising Kids Wh Read”可知,在书里表达的观点;结合首字母提示,主语第三人称单数,expresses符合句意。故填(e)xpresses。
122.
句意:正如丹尼尔·威林厄姆在他的《培养会读书的孩子》一书中所表达的那样,有三点对一个人能否成为终身读者有重要影响。根据固定搭配“have an influence n sth.”和首字母提示,influence符合句意。故填(i)nfluence。
123.
句意:也就是说,能够顺利地“从纸上的文字到头脑中的文字”。根据“fluent decder”可知,需要从纸上的文字到脑子里的文字,结合首字母提示,mind符合句意。故填(m)ind。
124.
句意:这是学校教的东西,但父母可以通过给孩子读书或和孩子一起读书来帮助他们。根据“reading t and with their kids”可知,通过给孩子读书或和孩子一起读书来帮助他们,结合首字母提示,thrugh符合句意。故填(t)hrugh。
125.
句意:在孩子很小的时候和他们一起读书可以给他们上学的时候一个良好的开端。根据“when they start schl”可知,应该是在小时候和孩子一起读书,结合首字母提示,age符合句意。故填(a)ge。
126.
句意:其次,Willingham说,这些流利的解码器通常有很多关于世界的背景知识。根据上文“First”可知,这里应该是说第二点原因,结合首字母提示,secnd符合句意,首字母大写。故填(S)ecnd。
127.
句意:一个孩子或一个成年人是否理解一篇文章的主要观点是他们对这个话题已经知道多少。分析句子结构可知,they already knw abut the tpic中knw缺少宾语,结合首字母提示,much符合句意。故填(m)uch。
128.
句意:但重点应该是帮助孩子们在当下发现其中的内在价值。在那之后,其他的好事情会来的。根据句意可知,帮助孩子发现内在价值,结合首字母提示,value符合句意。故填(v)alue。
129.(d)ifferent
130.(c)mmunicatin
131.(w)hile
132.(l)ead
133.(t)hughts
134.(d)evelp
135.(s)uggestins
136.(d)aily
137.(B)y
138.(A)ls
【分析】
文章讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性,并且对于在线学习提出了四点建议。
129.
句意:在线学习和你在传统学校学习是不同的。 根据下文“The learning envirnment and methds are different.”可知,学习环境和方法不同。由此可推断,此处表达的是在线学习和你在传统学校学习是不同的。be different frm与……不同,固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
130.
句意:当在教室里学习时,学生和老师之间有很多的交流,但是学生之间的互动很少,而在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。 根据“When studying in a classrm, there is a lt f the students and the teacher,”及结合首字母提示可知,当在教室里学习时,学生和老师之间有很多的交流,此处使用不可数名词cmmunicatin,表示“交流”符合语境。故填(c)mmunicatin。
131.
句意:当在教室里学习时,学生和老师之间有很多的交流,但是学生之间的互动很少,而在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。分析句子可知,此处是将传统的学习与在线学习作对比,结合首字母提示可知,此处使用while,表示对比,意为“而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
132.
句意:因此,在线教师需要引导学生进行互动。 根据上文“but little interactin (互动) amng the students,”可知,学生之间的互动很少,因此,在线教师需要引导学生进行互动。此处使用lead,表示“引导”符合语境,need t d sth.需要做某事。故填(l)ead。
133.
句意:他们应该引导讨论,而不是像教师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。 根据“They shuld guide discussin but nt take ttal cntrl f students’... as teachers d in a classrm.”及结合首字母提示可知,他们应该引导讨论,而不是像教师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。 此处使用thughts,表示“思想”符合语境。故填(t)hughts。
134.
句意:那么如何在网上学习中逐渐养成良好的学习习惯呢? 根据“S hw can learning habits in nline learning? ”及结合首字母提示可知,如何在网上学习中养成良好的学习习惯呢?此处使用develp,表示“逐渐养成”符合语境,can为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
135.
句意:这里有一些好的建议。根据首字母提示及下文内容“First, Secnd...”可知,此处提出了一些好建议,此处使用suggestins,表示“建议”符合语境;sme修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)uggestins。
136.
句意:你可以写下你想要完成的每日任务,甚至每周任务。根据句中的“weekly tasks每周任务”及结合首字母提示可知,此处使用daily,表示“每日”符合语境;daily tasksme每日任务。故填(d)aily。
137.
句意:通过这样做,你将有一个很好的计划来实现你的目标。根据“ s,”及结合首字母提示可知,通过这样做,此处使用by,表示“通过”符合语境。故填(B)y。
138.
句意:另外,尽量留出额外的时间与其他学生交流。根据上文“First, Secnd,”及结合首字母提示可知,此处使用连词als,表示“另外”符合逻辑顺序;句首首字母大写。故填(A)ls。
139.(e)njyed
140.(I)nstead
141.(b)th
142.(b)elw
143.()ffer
144.(v)acatins
145.(w)rried
146.(m)ney
147.(m)ean
148.(i)mprve
【分析】
本文讲述了中国政府制定并实施的“双减政策”的相关内容。
139.
句意:洪凯彤,一名来自广州的四年级学生,今年夏天度过了一个有趣的假期。由句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填“度过”,即“enjy”,又因为度假这件事已经发生,因此需用一般过去时,故填(e)njyed。
140.
句意:她大部分时间打羽毛球和篮球,代替参加英语或数学培训课程。由句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填“代替”,即“Instead”,与f构成词组Instead f,意为“代替”。故填(I)nstead。
141.
句意:据新华社报道,为了减轻中小学生的课业负担,该指导方针要求减少作业,提高教育质量,规范课后活动。根据“primary and junir high schl”和首字母提示可知,此处考查固定短语“两者都”。故填(b)th。
142.
句意:根据指导方针,三年级及以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“the third grade will nt have hmewrk any mre”和首字母提示以及相关政策可知,此处指三年级以下,“在……下面”,即“belw”。故填(b)elw。
143.
句意:校外培训机构不得参加海外教育课程或超前的教学。根据“verseas educatin curses r advanced (超前的) teaching”和首字母提示可知,空处应填“提供”,即“ffer”。故填()ffer。
144.
句意:周末、国家法定节假日、寒暑假不接受学科培训。根据句意“寒暑假”和首字母提示可知,空处应填“假期”,即“vacatin”,又因为包含寒假和暑假,因此需用复数形式“vacatins”。故填(v)acatins。
145.
句意:父母担忧,如果他们的孩子起点落后,他们就会一直落后。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind.”和首字母提示可知,此处指父母的担忧,空处应填“担心,担忧”,即“wrry”,又因为空前为be动词are,所以,空处应用形容词形式wrried。故填(w)rried。
146.
句意:一些培训机构利用父母的焦虑赚钱。make mney“赚钱”,符合语境。故填(m)ney。
147.
句意:但这并不意味着辅导课程会完全消失,因为考试仍然存在。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填“意味着”,即“mean”,因其在助动词des nt后,所以用动词原形即可。故填(m)ean。
148.
句意:因此,学校应该提高教育质量,对学生的教育负主要责任,而不是把他们推向补习班。此处是对教育的建议,结合首字母提示可知,此处指提高教育质量,空处填“提高”,即“imprve”,因其在情态动词shuld后,所以用动词原形即可。故填(i)mprve。
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