2025届宁夏吴忠市高三上学期学业水平适应性考试英语试题

这是一份2025届宁夏吴忠市高三上学期学业水平适应性考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，完形填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Jurney Back in Time with SchlarsClassical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
1．What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A．Histrical mnuments.B．Fields f flwers.
C．Van Ggh’s paintings.D．Greek buildings.
2．Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A．France.B．Spain.C．China.D．Tunisia.
3．Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A．White twns.B．Undergrund cities.C．Tile-rfed villages.D．Rlling hills.
二、未知
We were seven hurs past sun-up, but yu never wuld have knwn that n Thursday afternn as the rsters - adult male chickens - began t crw. The nise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stpped, the dzen r s rsters wuld stretch pen their muths, extend their necks and cry ut mre than 100 times cllectively in this event, which is ne f the ldest cntests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians, yung and ld, bring their rsters t the fair t see wh can crw the mst in a 15-minute stretch. The winning rster's wner takes hme a bag f chicken feed.
It was abut half an hur until the crw-ff began when I settled int a seat acrss frm a small stage full f cages. That's where I met Jhn Ball, the fair's crwing rganizer, wh talked excitedly abut the whle affair t cme. “The nly real rules are yu have t bring a rster and that yu can't egg it n during its 15 minutes in the sptlight, ” he said.
I wndered hw a rster was trained t crw in the afternn, and frtunately, nine-year-ld Ben Miller had sme insight t share. When I intrduced myself t him, he was already cvering his rster's eyes gently with his hand. “Nw, it thinks it's dark, ” Ben tld me. Part f the trick was t make his rster believe the sun hadn't risen yet. That way, it wuld be ready t cry ut as sn as it saw the light.
As I lked arund, I saw that a few ther rsters had jined us. One by ne they were placed in the cages in frnt f the audience. The crwing cntinued fr the full 15 minutes. After Ball's timer went ff, Sam Lamb, 15, and his rster wn the cntest. It'd crwed 37 times, just a little mre than half f the 67 crws frm a few years befre.
4．What can we say abut the cntest?
A．It centers arund six rsters.B．It lasts fr a ttal f half an hur.
C．It is rganized n a weekend afternn.D．It is a traditin at the Kentucky State Fair.
5．What did Jhn mean by saying “yu can't egg it n” in paragraph 2?
A．Yu can't leave it n an egg.B．Yu can't mtivate it t crw.
C．Yu can't stp it frm crwing.D．Yu can't interrupt it with an egg.
6．What was Ben's trick with his rster?
A．He made it cnfused abut the time.B．He shwed it sme chicken feed.
C．He trained it t react t the timer.D．He left it alne in a dark rm.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The science behind rster crwingB．The histry f the Kentucky State Fair
C．An ccasin where rsters take center stageD．A day when Jhn Ball shws up in a cntest.
三、阅读理解
Over the past few years, a new street art frm in Sweden has been pening ur eyes t a wrld we had nt given much thught t befre. A cllectin f artists installed tiny buildings, stres and cafes acrss the streets f Sweden and Eurpe designed t be inhabited by mice.
The scenes like the fairy tales that inspired them, are dreamy and adrable. A miniature recrd stre, cmplete with a bttle cap banj(班卓琴)，a small restaurant, a travel agent, a jazz club-all crafted t the tiniest detail.
“Well, it started with a few f us just wanting t cnstruct smething in a public setting, and the discussin narrwed in n ur lve fr the mvies f Disney,” said Jim Hanks, ne artist f this grup. “We like t think f it as smething we urselves wuld lve t meet unexpectedly in an therwise dull cncrete envirnment.” Nw, they’ve cmpleted an estimated 30 installatins! Mstly in Malm and Stckhlm in Sweden.
After scuting a lcatin, the grup then research the lcal histry f the area they are in t infrm their design. Once sketched ut, the cnstructins take up t tw mnths t build befre they are installed in the dead f night.
“We just want t bring a little bit f magic int peple’s everyday lives, and maybe inspire smene t create smething n their wn street,” Jim Hanks said. “We like t imagine a wrld where small animals live parallel t us, and recycle bjects we lse r thrw away, s a bttle cap becmes a chair, a bx f matches becmes a table, a stamp becmes a painting and a trash can becmes a restaurant.”
Michael Gehrisch, an American phtgrapher based in Lund, Sweden, captured a few f the dream-like miniature scenes n vide, which shw stunned nlkers bending impssibly lw t the grund t take pictures and admire the wrk.
8．What is the main feature f the wrks f these artists?
A．Animal-friendly.B．Multi-functinal
C．Old-fashined.D．Small-sized.
9．What can we infer frm Jim Hanks’ wrds?
A．They want t inspire mre peple t learn art.
B．They have reused sme ld items in their wrks.
C．They want t give the city mre musical elements.
D．They are inspired by their lve fr traditinal architecture.
10．What des the authr want t shw by mentining Michael’s vide?
A．Peple’s lve fr this street art frm.
B．The best way t appreciate the wrk.
C．Prper behavirs f nlkers in public.
D．Peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
11．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Street art in all its frms.B．A new envirnmental initiative.
C．Miniature stres fr mice.D．The revival f a traditinal art.
Researchers have bserved Flrida carpenter ants biting ff the injured legs f their cmpanins.
These surgeries are the first knwn example f nn-human animals perfrming amputatins(截肢) t imprve a fellw animal’s chances f recvering, the researchers say. “Nt nly can they d this, but they are even able t check the wunds and, depending n the lcatin, adapt the treatment accrdingly,” says Erik Frank, an ant researcher. The ants are territrial (有领土意识的) and might sustain injuries while defending their hmes. S, the researchers wndered if the species had methds fr dealing with infected wunds.
They discvered that when a wrker ant injured its leg’s upper part, cmpanins wuld perfrm amputatins. These ther ants wuld then spend abut six minutes n average biting at the upper part until it came ff. “I find it striking t what extent they take cncerted (同心协力的) actin in this amputatin event,” Frank says. “Yu can see it presenting the injured leg, and the ther ant, fr many minutes at a time, is biting it vilently and the injured ant desn’t seem t cmplain.”
The researchers wndered if the amputatins culd serve t prevent infectins. T test this, they wunded sme ants’ legs. They islated(隔离) sme, ensuring they wuld receive n care, perfrmed their wn amputatins n thers and returned a third grup t the clny. The experiments shwed ants with upper-leg injuries that were islated died abut 60% f the time, while ants that received surgeries, either frm the researchers r frm fellw ants, almst always lived. The experiments als cnfirmed the ants didn’t perfrm amputatins fr thse with lwer-leg injuries. But the thers wuld lick (舔舐) the wunds. They had an apprximately 75% survival rate, cmpared t a 15% survival rate fr islated ants with lwer-leg injuries.
Flrida carpenter ants have muscles respnsible fr bld circulatin in their upper legs, s upper-leg injuries culd reduce circulatin. Lwer circulatin wuld, in turn, reduce the spread f infectin, buying the ants time t perfrm amputatins. The researchers fund amputatins fr lwer-leg wunds nly imprved survival chances if they were perfrmed immediately. The ants dn’t perfrm blanket amputatin n any injury-they nly d s when it’d make sense.
12．Why d the ants bite ff the injured legs f their cmpanins?
A．T save their lives.B．T cmpete fr territry.
C．T check their injuries.D．T frce them t wrk.
13．What’s Frank’s pinin abut the injured ants receiving an amputatin?
A．They’re unwilling.B．They knw nthing abut it.
C．They enjy it s much.D．They’re cperative.
14．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut cncerning the amputatin?
A．Different rles ants play in it.B．Actins each ant makes fr it.
C．The varius death rates it causes.D．The experiments abut its functin.
15．What can be inferred abut the ants’ amputatins t their cmpanins?
A．They ften fail t achieve their gals.B．They amputate the lwer part f the leg.
C．They perfrm them with strng targeting.D．They ften injure themselves while ding s.
四、未知
Yu've likely heard that extrverts （性格外向者）gain energy frm being arund thers, while intrverts recharge by being alne. 16 ? The truth is, we all exist n a spectrum （范围）between intrversin and extrversin - n ne is cmpletely ne r the ther.
Extrversin, ne f the“Big Five”persnality traits, has a genetic basis, but peple can shw bth extrverted and intrverted behavirs depending n the situatin. Studies shw that even extrverts can feel exhausted after scializing. 17 ；It's just that the upper limit will vary frm persn t persn.
18 . Lng, difficult, r intense cnversatins tend t be mre tiring. If yu're trying hard t make a gd impressin r meeting lts f new peple, yu're mre likely t feel wrn ut afterward. 19 . S, yu can try reducing the exhaustin frm scializing by seeking interactins that make yu feel cmfrtable, aviding t many new peple at nce, r taking breaks during lng cnversatins. Additinally, if yu spend a lt f time hiding yur true feelings during scial events, yu might be mre likely t experience emtinal exhaustin r burnut. Fr example, “service with a smile”jbs culd make servers mre tired. Similarly, caregivers wh can't express their grief r fear may feel emtinally spent utside f wrk. 20 . This can help lessen inner struggles and cnflicts.
A．Cnflict and cmplaints als take mre energy
B．Everyne will feel tired after a lt f scializing
C．But des that mean extrverts never get tired f scializing
D．Hwever, intrverts may never reach this pint f exhaustin
E．Is this why extrverts are always mre successful in scial situatins
F．T manage this, it's vital t make time t share yur emtins and accept them as real
G．Research has fund that certain scial interactins are mre exhausting than thers
五、完形填空
One summer night in a seaside cttage, a by felt himself 21 frm bed. Then he was held in his father’s arms ut nt the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.“ Watch!” 22 , as his father spke, ne f the stars mved. In a line f glden fire it flashed acrss the dark 23 . And befre the wnder f this culd 24 , anther star leaped frm its place, then anther, diving twards the restless sea.
“ What’s this?” the child whispered.
“ Shting stars. They cme every year n a certain August night. I thught yu’d like t see the 25 .”
That was all: just an unexpected 26 f smething mysterius and beautiful. But, back 27 , the child stared fr a lng time int the dark, knwing that all arund the quiet huse, the night was full f the 28 music f the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but he remembers that night still, because he was the 29 by whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by than a(n) 30 night’s sleep. N dubt he had all the usual childhd entertainment, but thse are 31 nw. What he remembers is the night f the shting stars, and the “trphy(战利品) table” in the dining rm where children were encuraged t 32 things they had fund— anything 33 r beautiful— snake skins, seashells, flwers, arrwheads...
His father had, t a marvelus degree, the gift f pening drs fr children, f leading them int areas f splendid 34 . This subtle(巧妙的) art f 35 dimensins t a child’s wrld desn’t necessarily require a great deal f time. It simply invlves ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them.
21．A．calledB．knckedC．liftedD．transprted
22．A．AnxiuslyB．IncrediblyC．SimplyD．Curiusly
23．A．heavensB．faceC．eyesD．sea
24．A．wrkB．fadeC．attackD．cntinue
25．A．weatherB．placeC．cnditinD．shw
26．A．cmebackB．blwC．visitD．glimpse
27．A．t the beachB．under the skyC．in bedD．t his seat
28．A．seriusB．mdernC．silentD．sad
29．A．cautiusB．ambitiusC．sensitiveD．frtunate
30．A．unbrkenB．heavyC．lightD．restless
31．A．reslvedB．avidedC．frgttenD．delayed
32．A．exhibitB．searchC．cllectD．create
33．A．uncertainB．unusualC．practicalD．awful
34．A．victryB．skyC．cttageD．newness
35．A．applyingB．addingC．turningD．tracing
六、未知
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cnsumers are transfrming bags frm the Yunnanese milk tea brand（品牌） CHAGEE int their wn line f prducts: bk cvers, tissue bxes, and even ft 36 （bath）. Sme netizens make fun 37 these DIY innvatins, while thers defend 38 trend, stating that it's a waste nt t upcycle such high-quality, 39 （visual）appealing bags.
Indeed, CHAGEE's blue and ff-white bags are elegant and 40 （attract）. The mre ne stares at the milk tea bag, the mre familiar it seems. Frm the clurs dwn t the capital letters, it lks like a Dir Bk Tte bag designed by Maria Grazia Chiuri. This similarity has stimulated debate nline, with sme 41 （pint）ut that Chinese prints may have inspired Chiuri. After all, her bag's blue is similar t Chinese prcelain blue（瓷蓝）and the cuntryside backgrund 42 （reflect）a familiar theme in Chinese traditinal paintings. CHAGEE's use f a similar design can 43 （perceive）as an attempt 44 （mdernise）Chinese traditinal tea culture.
Cnsequently, many DIY influencers have adpted CHAGEE's traditinal Chinese artistic style. They have made varius vides 45 are accmpanied by Chinese flk music. These transfrmatins illustrate hw nline creatrs are tirelessly reimagining Chinese culture fr the cntemprary era.
七、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：1. 位置和开放时间；2. 室内设施和功能。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
八、书面表达
47．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I need t d smething in my cmmunity (社区) in rder t cmplete the cmmunity service hurs required t graduate frm high schl. Sme f my friends had signed up t spend time at a sup kitchen, s I did, t. It seemed like a gd thing t d.
I thught that we wuld just be passing ur dinners t thse in need, but I fund ut we wuld be ding everything frm preparing t serving the dinner. We began preparing the fd, frm mixing salad dressing t separating frzen meat. Much still needed t be dne befre dinner was served, but already utside the building many hmeless peple were gathering. It wasn’t until a cuple f hurs later that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.
As the line f peple came tward me, I gt a little scared. I’d cme face t face with the hmeless: Hw shuld I act? Hw wuld they treat me? Wuld they hate me fr having mre than they did? While sme f the peple lked very friendly, sme f them lked s dangerus, I didn’t have t much time t wrry abut it. I was assigned (分配) t serve the salad with the lady next t me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I fund quite cmfrting.
I had never seen s many peple wanting fd. They were f all ages and natinalities. Mst f them wre clthes that were trn and dirty. Sme lked like they had ttally given up n life, while thers seemed t be making the best f the situatin, smiling and jking. Sme were better ff than thers, but they all needed a gd meal and a warm place t eat. It saddened me t think f hw many peple there were wh didn’t have a place t call hme and the nly fd they gt came frm a sup kitchen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile.
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I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way.
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